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Research Papers
Development of an end-of-life care competency scale for nurses in long-term care hospitals: a psychometric validation study
Sookyeon Son, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(4):598-612.   Published online November 27, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25113
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure end-of-life care (EOLC) competency among nurses working in long-term care hospitals and to evaluate its validity and reliability.
Methods
Preliminary items were developed based on attributes and indicators identified through a conceptual analysis of EOLC competency. The initial version of the scale was refined through expert content validity assessment, item revision, and a pilot test. The main survey was conducted among 460 nurses in long-term care hospitals, and 409 valid responses were analyzed after excluding 51 incomplete or invalid cases. Data were analyzed using software-assisted item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and assessments of convergent, discriminant, and criterion-related validity, as well as reliability testing.
Results
The initial 55 items were reduced to a final set of 30 items across seven dimensions. Model fit indices indicated good construct validity (χ²/degrees of freedom=1.91, standardized root mean square residual=.06, root mean square error of approximation=.07, Tucker-Lewis index=.90, comparative fit index=.91), with a total explained variance of 70.2%. The scale demonstrated strong criterion-related validity (r=.76, p<.001), high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α=.95; McDonald’s ω=.95), acceptable test–retest reliability (r=.56, p<.001), and an intraclass correlation coefficient of .72 (95% confidence interval, .51–.84; p<.001).
Conclusion
The developed scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing EOLC competency among nurses in long-term care hospitals. It can be effectively utilized for educational assessment, training evaluation, and the measurement of program effectiveness in end-of-life care.
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Effects of presenteeism on turnover intention in clinical nurses through the serial mediating roles of missed nursing care and job satisfaction: a cross-sectional predictive correlational study
Hyeonseon Cheon, Seok Hee Jeong, Hyun Kyung Kim, Hyoung Eun Chang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(4):584-597.   Published online November 10, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25015
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to investigate the two-mediator serial mediation effect of missed nursing care and job satisfaction on the relationship between presenteeism and turnover intention in clinical nurses.
Methods
A cross-sectional predictive correlational study was conducted, and the participants were 208 clin­ical nurses working in advanced general hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected from October 6 to November 7, 2023 using self-reported questionnaires, including general characteristics, presenteeism, missed nursing care, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN ver. 29.0 and PROCESS macro ver. 4.2.
Results
Missed nursing care and job satisfaction exhibited a double mediating effect on the relationship between presenteeism and clinical nurses’ turnover intention. In addition, missed nursing care showed a mediating effect on the relationship between presenteeism and clinical nurses’ turnover intention. Job satisfaction had a mediating effect on the relationship between presenteeism and clinical nurses’ turnover intention. Presenteeism had a direct effect on missed nursing care, job satisfaction, and turnover intention. Missed nursing care exerted a direct effect on job satisfaction and turnover intention among clinical nurses. Job satisfaction had a direct effect on turnover intention.
Conclusion
To reduce nurses’ turnover intention, it is essential to develop and implement programs focused on preventing presenteeism. Additionally, organizational initiatives should prioritize active support for nurses’ health management, alleviating the shortage of nursing staff, augmenting job satisfaction, and improving the overall working environment.
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Job stress levels and coping among hospital nurses: a latent profile analysis
Myungji Kim, Hyunkyung Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(3):377-387.   Published online August 22, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25061
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to identify job stress levels and coping profiles among hospital nurses, explore the factors influencing profile classification, and determine whether levels of job embeddedness and happiness varied among the profiles.
Methods
Data were collected through an online survey of 325 hospital nurses, and latent profiles were identified via latent profile analysis. The R3STEP (three-step auxiliary variable approach) method was used to examine the factors influencing the latent profiles, and one-way analysis of variance was conducted to analyze differences in levels of job embeddedness and happiness.
Results
Three job stress and coping profiles were identified: (1) the “moderate stress-balanced coping group”, characterized by moderate levels of job stress and moderate use of all coping strategies; (2) the “high stress-emotional coping group”, with high job stress and primary use of emotional display strategies; and (3) the “low stress-adaptive coping group, with low job stress and the utilization of a variety of coping strategies. Workplace location and monthly income influenced the classification of latent profiles. Nurses working in metropolitan areas and those with lower monthly incomes were more likely to be classified into the high stress-emotional coping group than other groups. The levels of job embeddedness and happiness were highest in the low stress-adaptive coping group and lowest in the high stress-emotional coping group.
Conclusion
The results of this study indicate the need to develop strategies that offer diverse stress-coping programs and support nurses in effectively utilizing coping methods that best suit their individual needs.
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Comparison of educational needs and priorities for work-related laws between hospital and community-based nurses
Jeonghyun Kim, Min Kyoung Han, Minjae Lee, Sujin Shin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(3):400-412.   Published online August 21, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25049
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the practical utilization of work-related laws in nursing practice and to prioritize educational needs to provide foundational data for improving nurses’ legal competencies.
Methods
A descriptive survey was employed using an online self-reported questionnaire. Participants included 275 nurses with over 3 years of clinical experience, categorized into hospital and community-based. Convenience sampling was used, and data were collected between January 9 and February 3, 2025. Descriptive statistics and the paired t-test were conducted using IBM SPSS 26.0. Educational needs were analyzed using the Borich Needs Assessment and the Locus for Focus model.
Results
Among participants, 75.6% had received education on work-related laws, and 79.3% of those participants received related education during their undergraduate studies. However, 32.4% of nurses reported experiencing practice related difficulties due to insufficient legal knowledge, particularly related to unclear legal responsibilities and ambiguity in the scope of practice. High educational needs were identified for the Nursing Act and the Labor Standards Act across all workplaces. Hospital nurses emphasized the Hospice and Palliative Care Act and Emergency Medical Services Act, while community-based nurses prioritized the Mental Health Welfare Act, Elderly Welfare Act, and Dementia Management Act.
Conclusion
Nurses’ legal education needs are related to practical applications and their capability to respond appropriately to legal requirements, and these needs vary depending on their work environment and social changes. These findings underscore the necessity of restructuring legal education curricula to improve practical relevance and support nurses’ rights, providing a basis for developing workplace-specific legal education programs.
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Effects of social support on organizational commitment among experienced nurses experiencing department rotation: the mediating effect of organizational socialization
Young Jun Jang, Jeong A Jeong, Yu Seung Ban, Seon Hwa Park, Eun Jee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(3):364-376.   Published online August 18, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25042
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study explored the mediating role of organizational socialization in the relationship between social support and organizational commitment among nurses in hospitals who had experienced department rotation.
Methods
A descriptive survey design was used with 202 nurses from a tertiary hospital who had experienced department rotation within the past 12 months. Data were collected via an online questionnaire from August 1 to August 30, 2024. Analyses included frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression. The mediating effect was tested using IBM SPSS WIN ver. 23.0 and the PROCESS macro (model 4) with 10,000 bootstrap resamples.
Results
Organizational socialization partially mediated the relationship between social support and organizational commitment (B=.21; bootstrapped 95% confidence interval, 0.12–0.32).
Conclusion
The findings suggest that both social support and organizational socialization play essential roles in improving nurses’ organizational commitment following department rotation. Thus, practical programs, such as mentoring systems, should be implemented that both enhance social support and actively promote organizational socialization. These efforts have the potential to help nurses adjust more effectively to new units and ultimately improve retention and performance within healthcare organizations.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Nurses’ Dispatch Work Characteristics on Job Embeddedness, Organizational Commitment, and Turnover Intention
    Eejee Jung, Gunjeong Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(5): 560.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' Experience Working with Substitute Nurses
    Hye Mi Kim, Yeon Hee Kim, Jeong Hye Kim
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2025; 10(3): 208.     CrossRef
  • 1,980 View
  • 233 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Review Paper
Research trends in generative artificial intelligence in nursing: a scoping review
Myung Jin Choi, Myoung Hee Seo, Jihun Kim, Sunmi Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(3):468-487.   Published online August 5, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25006
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) has yet to be comprehensively analyzed in the nursing literature. This study aimed to identify research trends in generative AI within the nursing field through a scoping review and propose strategies for its effective utilization in nursing.
Methods
A scoping review was conducted following Arksey and O’Malley’s six-stage framework. The inclusion criteria included: (1) studies conducted in nursing; (2) research related to generative AI; and (3) original research articles, theses, communications, editorials, letters, or commentaries published in academic journals. Database used PubMed, Embase, CENTRAL, CINAHL, KMbase, KoreaMed, KISS, ScienceON, RISS, DBpia, and 27 nursing-specific journals.
Results
In total, 403 studies were initially identified, and 58 were included in the final analysis. In the care domain, strengths included rapid information retrieval and improved nurse-patient communication, while limitations included the irreplaceable human element and low reliability. The administration domain had no relevant studies. In the research domain, generative AI exhibited strengths such as enhanced efficiency in the paper writing process and improved dissemination speed, but its weaknesses included lack of ethical and legal accountability and a risk of inaccurate or biased information. In the education domain, generative AI was effective in saving time in educational design and implementation, as well as supporting content creation, but challenges included algorithmic bias and risks of plagiarism.
Conclusion
This study identified potential benefits and limitations of generative AI across nursing domains. For effective application, it is essential to develop comprehensive guidelines and policies, provide user education and support, and create opportunities for nurses, educators, and students to learn about strengths and risks of generative AI.

Citations

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  • Nursing Students' Perspectives on the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatric Nursing Education: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
    Sukyung Son, Eunyoung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 34(Special Is): 9.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
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Research Papers
Media discourse on physician assistant nurses in South Korea: a text network and topic modeling approach
Young Gyu Kwon, Daun Jeong, Song Hee Park, Mi Kyung Kim, Chan Woong Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(3):388-399.   Published online July 30, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.25038
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study quantitatively examined the portrayal of physician assistant (PA) nurses in Korean media by integrating text network analysis with latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) topic modeling.
Methods
A total of 3,564 news articles published by nine major Korean media outlets between 2020 and 2024 were analyzed. Content analysis was conducted using term frequency-inverse document frequency calculations, network centrality analysis, and LDA topic modeling to extract key terms, map discourse structures, and identify latent topics.
Results
The analysis identified four primary topics in Korean media discourse: “healthcare workforce expansion policies” (30.4%), “hospital clinical practice and operational management” (23.5%), “institutionalization of the PA nursing role” (17.8%), and “COVID-19 response and public health crisis management” (28.3%). High-centrality keywords included “hospital,” “medical,” “patient,” “physician,” “government,” and “nurse,” indicating that the discourse primarily focused on clinical settings. Topic modeling revealed a major shift from pandemic-centered coverage in 2020 to a focus on healthcare workforce policy and PA nurse institutionalization in 2024, coinciding with the passage of the Nursing Act.
Conclusion
This study provides empirical evidence suggesting that the portrayal of PA nurses in Korean media discourse evolved from a peripheral regulatory issue to a central healthcare delivery solution, particularly in the contexts of workforce management, clinical practice, and crisis response. Our findings suggest that PA nurse institutionalization received broader attention when positioned as part of systemic healthcare improvements addressing concrete clinical needs. These results offer valuable insights for policymakers and administrators in framing and implementing workforce policy reforms.
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Development of a communication self-efficacy scale for nurses: a psychometric validation study
Kuem Sun Han, Jihye Shin, Soo Yeon Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(2):269-284.   Published online May 27, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24129
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This methodological study was conducted to develop a scale to measure communication self-efficacy in nurses and examine its validity and reliability.
Methods
We selected 54 initial items from literature reviews and interviews with 10 clinical nurses. Thirty-two preliminary items were derived from consultations with 10 experts. To verify the scale’s factor structure, we conducted exploratory factor analysis (EFA), and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) among 469 nurses. Data were analyzed using item analysis, EFA, CFA, discriminant validity, convergent validity, and internal consistency using IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 29.0 (IBM Corp.) and IBM SPSS AMOS ver. 20.0 (IBM Corp.).
Results
The scale consisted of 18 items with three factors (ability to apply therapeutic communication skills, crisis management capabilities, and communication competence), which explained 46.1% of the total variance. Convergent validity and discriminant validity were confirmed for the factors. CFA supported the fit of the measurement model comprising three factors (standardized root mean square residual=.04, root mean square error of approximation=.03, goodness of fit index=.92, Tucker-Lewis index=.97, comparative fit index=.98, normed fit index=.89, critical N=216). Internal consistency was confirmed by a Cronbach’s α coefficient of .91.
Conclusion
The communication self-efficacy scale for nurses is expected to measure communication self-efficacy among nurses. It will be useful for improving nurses’ professional communication abilities.
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Analysis of the relative importance of key factors in nursing workforce management for pandemic response in general hospitals and long-term care hospitals
Jeong Eun Cha, Eun Kyoung Yun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(2):236-248.   Published online May 14, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24112
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the key factors in nursing workforce management for pandemic response in general hospitals and long-term care hospitals and to analyze the relative importance of these factors.
Methods
A validity test was conducted with experts to select four categories and 30 key factors related to nursing workforce management for pandemic response. Surveys were collected from 25 nursing managers in general hospitals and 21 nursing managers in long-term care hospitals, and the relative importance of the key factors was analyzed using the analytic hierarchy process method.
Results
Differences were found between the two groups in the relative importance of nursing workforce management for pandemic response. Specifically, the highest-ranking category was “workforce recruitment and redeployment” for general hospitals, but “workforce support and protection” for long-term care hospitals. The most important factor regarding nursing workforce management was the “nurse-to-patient ratio” for both general and long-term care hospitals.
Conclusion
General and long-term care hospitals need to establish nursing workforce management strategies to effectively respond to pandemics with appropriate consideration of the relative importance and prioritization of key factors based on hospital characteristics.
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Reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Nurses Professional Values Scale-3 for nursing students: a methodological study
Eun Hee Yang, Mi Yu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(1):93-106.   Published online February 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24113
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to adapt the Nurses Professional Values Scale-3 (NPVS-3) for Korean nursing students and assess its reliability and validity.
Methods
The NPVS-3 was translated into Korean using forward and back translation with expert review. Data from 206 nursing students at four universities were analyzed to assess content, construct, discriminant, and criterion validity, as well as internal consistency.
Results
The Korean version (NPVS-3K) consisted of 21 items in three subscales: caring (eight items), activism (eight items), and professionalism (five items), explaining 60.9% of the total variance. For convergent validity, standardized coefficients for the items ranged from .56 to .81, construct reliability ranged from .89 to .95, and the average variance extracted ranged from .61 to .72. The model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (χ2=526.00 [p<.001], χ2/degrees of freedom=2.83, standardized root mean residual=.03, goodness of fit index=.81, comparative fit index=.87, Turker Lewis index=.85). Discriminant validity was confirmed using a multi-trait and multi-item matrix. Criterion validity showed positive correlations between the three NPVS-3K factors and professional identity (factor 1: r=.40, p<.001; factor 2: r=.55, p<.001; factor 3: r=.43, p<.001). Internal consistency, as measured by Cronbach’s α, was .94 overall, with subscale values of .90 for caring, .92 for activism, and .78 for professionalism.
Conclusion
The NPVS-3K demonstrated satisfactory validity and reliability, establishing it as a valuable tool for assessing the professional values of Korean nursing students. Additionally, it can aid in developing educational strategies to strengthen these values, although further research is required to confirm its broader applicability.
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Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(1):81-92.   Published online February 20, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24088
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study investigated the mediating effect of grit in the relationship between silence behavior and medication safety competence among nurses.
Methods
The study included 166 nurses from four university hospitals and general hospitals in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Data were collected from March 1 to 10, 2024, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffé’s test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficients with IBM SPSS Statistics ver. 23.0 (IBM Corp.). A mediation analysis was performed using Hayes’s PROCESS macro model 4 and the bootstrapping method.
Results
Medication safety competence showed significant correlations with silence behavior (r=–.21, p=.008) and grit (r=.43, p<.001). Furthermore, grit partially mediated the relationship between silence behavior and medication safety competence.
Conclusion
This study indicates that grit is a significant mediator in the relationship between silence behavior and medication safety competence. Therefore, an integrated approach that reduces silence behavior and promotes grit is essential for strengthening nurses’ medication safety competence. Ultimately, these strategies will help ensure patient safety by improving medication safety competence.
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A qualitative meta-synthesis of the essence of patient experiences of dialysis
Soyoung Jang, Eunyoung E. Suh, Yoonhee Seok
J Korean Acad Nurs 2025;55(1):119-136.   Published online February 19, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24102
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose
This study aimed to understand the experiences of dialysis and their meaning among patients with chronic kidney disease through a meta-synthesis of the existing literature. Since 2010, the prevalence of end-stage renal disease has doubled in South Korea, which has the sixth-highest incidence worldwide. Although most kidney disease patients undergo dialysis to attenuate disease-related symptoms and prolong their lives, the implications of dialysis on their lives, together with the role played by patients’ significant others, remain underexplored. Similarly, existing research has not considered both patients with hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis.
Methods
In this meta-synthesis, seven electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, PsycINFO, DBpia, KISS, and RISS) were searched for the terms “dialysis” and “qualitative.” Thirty qualitative studies were selected for examination.
Results
The overriding theme observed in the studies was “I do not have much time left.”–navigating the dual realities of one’s limited existence, while other key themes were: (1) the inevitable experience of the troubles of dialysis, (2) life is extended, but deteriorating in every aspect, (3) accepting dialysis with a positive outlook for life, and (4) essential support experienced in an exhausting life.
Conclusion
These findings are important for the design and delivery of practical and tailored nursing interventions to help patients overcome the various challenges related to dialysis treatment, and improve their quality of life.
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy Scale for Nurses
Youngrye Park, Sunah Park, Hee Ran Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(4):633-644.   Published online November 30, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24094
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose

This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the occupational coping self-efficacy for nurses (K-OCSE-N) scale.

Methods

The English version of the OCSE-N scale was translated into Korean using a translation and back-translation process. Data were gathered from 213 nurses employed in a general hospital in South Korea. The content validity was assessed using the content validity index. The construct validity was verified through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Criterion validity was assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients with the job stress coping and general self-efficacy scales. Reliability was examined using item-total score correlation and Cronbach’s α coefficient for internal consistency.

Results

The exploratory factor analysis identified two factors that explained 61.8% of the cumulative variance: occupational burden and relational difficulty. In confirmatory factor analysis, the model exhibited adequate fit (χ2/df = 2.07, GFI = .95, SRMR = .04, RMSEA = .07, CFI = .97, and TLI = .95), with both convergent and discriminant validity deemed acceptable. The criterion validity presented a positive correlation of the K-OCSE-N with both job stress coping (r = .72, p < .001) and general self-efficacy (r = .72, p < .001). The internal consistency of the scale using Cronbach’s α for the total items was .89.

Conclusion

The K-OCSE-N scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring nurses’ occupational coping self-efficacy. This study suggests that various intervention studies can use the scale to assess and strengthen nurses’ occupational coping self-efficacy in nursing practice.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Patient Safety and Quality Improvement in Nursing Practice: Associations Among Workload, Occupational Coping Self-Efficacy and Medical Device-Related Pressure Injury Prevention
    Hyun Suk Gwag, Jin Ah Kim
    Healthcare.2026; 14(2): 270.     CrossRef
  • 7,017 View
  • 399 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Experiences of Patients and Their Families Receiving Medical Services Provided by Advanced Practice Nurses at Tertiary General Hospitals
Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Su Jung Choi, Ji Eun Han, Eun Kyung Kwon, Jeong Hee Park, Jeong Hye Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(4):594-606.   Published online November 4, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24069
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose

This study aimed to understand and describe the experiences of patients and their families who have received medical services from advanced practice nurses in tertiary general hospitals in Korea.

Methods

Data were collected through four focus group interviews with 20 patients and their families who had received medical services from advanced practice nurses for more than six months at four tertiary hospitals from November 29 to December 28, 2023. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results

The four themes extracted from the experiences of patients and their families were as follows: unfamiliar medical personnel encountered during the treatment process, healthcare professionals who exhibited excellence, companions to light my way through the tunnel of illness, and an advanced practice nurse system that must be activated urgently.

Conclusion

The study’s findings indicate that patients and their families view the care provided by advanced practice nurses as excellent, reliable, and holistic. Research suggests that advanced practice nurses are valuable healthcare professionals in team-based care. The findings suggest that hospitals should utilize an advanced practice nurse system to improve patient outcomes and ensure the quality of care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Legislation of Medical Support Tasks in the Nursing Act as a Foundation for Nursing Professionalism and Role Expansion
    Su Jung Choi
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2025; 37(2): 69.     CrossRef
  • Strategies for expanding the role of advanced practice providers in the Korean nursing workforce: a mixed-methods approach
    Jeong Hye Kim, Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Suyoung Choi, Mimi Lee, Su Jung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(4): 568.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' Patient Care Experiences in a Changing Healthcare Environment Following One Year of Healthcare Policy Conflict - A Focus Group Interview
    Eun Hee Kang, Yunhyung Kim, Jeong Hye Kim
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2025; 10(3): 280.     CrossRef
  • 4,371 View
  • 262 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Factors Influencing Clinical Nurses’ Perception of Structural and Content Career Plateau
Ji Hye Kim, Ji Yun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(4):534-546.   Published online October 23, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24002
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose

This study was intended to provide basic data for reducing the career plateaus of clinical nurses.

Methods

The participants were 288 clinical nurses who worked at five hospitals, general hospitals, and tertiary hospitals in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungcheong provinces and had more than one year of clinical experience. The research data were collected from December 26, 2022, to April 7, 2023, using structured questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS software. The study conducted mean, standard deviation, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson‘s correlation coefficient, and hierarchical regression analysis.

Results

Perceived organizational support was identified as the factor influencing structural career plateaus. Factors influencing content career plateaus included growth needs, skill variety, organizational justice, and perceived organizational support.

Conclusion

The above research results suggest that to increase the motivation of clinical nurses and reduce career plateaus, it is necessary to improve awareness and systems of human resource management at the organizational level.

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How Do We Approach Quality Care for Patients from Middle Eastern Countries? A Phenomenological Study of Korean Nurses’ Experiences
Dael Jang, Seonhwa Choi, Gahui Hwang, Sanghee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):372-385.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24036
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Although more people from Middle Eastern countries are visiting South Korea for medical treatment, Korean nurses lack experience in treating them. Understanding and describing Korean nurses’ experiences can help them provide quality care to these patients by enhancing their competency in culturally appropriate care. This study described the experiences of nurses who provide care to Middle Eastern patients in clinical settings in South Korea.
Methods
We conducted a phenomenological study to describe nurses’ experience of caring for patients from Middle Eastern countries. Ten nurses with prior experience in caring for these patients were recruited from a university-affiliated tertiary hospital. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted between May 1 and June 4, 2020. The transcribed data were analyzed using Giorgi’s phenomenological method to identify the primary and minor categories representing nurses’ experiences.
Results
Four major categories (new experiences in caring for culturally diverse patients, challenges in caring for patients in a culturally appropriate manner, nursing journey of mutual agreement with culturally diverse patients, and being and becoming more culturally competent) and 11 subcategories were identified.
Conclusion
Nurses experience various challenges when caring for Middle Eastern patients with diverse language and cultural needs. However, nurses strive to provide high-quality care using various approaches and experience positive emotions through this process. To provide quality care to these patients, hospital environments and educational programs must be developed that center on field nurses and students and support them in delivering quality care while utilizing their cultural capabilities.

Citations

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  • The roles of nurses employed as medical tourism facilitators in Taiwan: A qualitative study
    Eimi Nakada, Keiko Sugimoto, Rieko K. Fukuzawa, Thomas Mayers, Yi-Chuan Chen, Judith S. C. Shiao
    International Journal of Healthcare Management.2026; : 1.     CrossRef
  • 2,547 View
  • 70 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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Temporal Exploration of New Nurses’ Field Adaptation Using Text Network Analysis
Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong, Seong Gyeong Yang, Ue Seok Jung, Myoung Lee Choi, Heui Seon Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):358-371.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24034
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to analyze the experiences of new nurses during their first year of hospital employment to gather data for the development of an evidence-based new nurse residency program focused on adaptability. Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Korea between March and August 2021 with 80 new nurses who wrote in critical reflective journals during their first year of work. NetMiner 4.5.0 was used to conduct a text network analysis of the critical reflective journals to uncover core keywords and topics across three periods. Results: In the journals, over time, degree centrality emerged as “study” and “patient understanding” for 1 to 3 months, “insufficient” and “stress” for 4 to 6 months, and “handover” and “preparation” for 7 to 12 months. Major sub-themes at 1 to 3 months were: “rounds,” “intravenous-cannulation,” “medical device,” and “patient understanding”; at 4 to 6 months they were “admission,” “discharge,” “oxygen therapy,” and “disease”; and at 7 to 12 months they were “burden,” “independence,” and “solution.” Conclusion: These results provide valuable insights into the challenges and experiences encountered by new nurses during different stages of their field adaptation process. This information may highlight the best nurse leadership methods for improving institutional education and supporting new nurses’ transitions to the hospital work environment.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of clinical nurse educators’ mentoring feedback on new nurse journals at a tertiary hospital in South Korea: utilizing text network analysis
    Shinhye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Kirkpatrick Model Evaluation of the Development and Assessment of an Integrated, Adaptation Support Program for New Nurses Led by Clinical Nurse Educators: Using a Single, Group Repeated‐Measures Design
    Hye Won Jeong
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Text Network Analysis of Nurse Managers’ Feedback Journals
    Naru Kang, Shinhye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 3,479 View
  • 84 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Concept Analysis of Social Intelligence of Nurses Using Hybrid Model
Kyung Ran Lee, Na Kyoung Lee, Hee Oh, Kyoung Ae Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):459-474.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23121
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to conduct a concept analysis of social intelligence in nurses so that applying social intelligence to the nursing field.
Methods
In this study, we followed the hybrid model procedure, involving the following steps: First, in the theoretical stage, the attributes and definitions of the concept of social intelligence were determined through literature review. Second, the concepts’ reality was confirmed during fieldwork. In the final analysis stage, the results confirmed in the theoretical and fieldwork stages were compared and analyzed to confirm the properties and definition of the concept.
Results
Nurses’ social intelligence consists of three dimensions: social cognitive nursing competency, human-centered social evolution, and skills for solving complex nursing situations. Nurses’ social intelligence is a professional nursing competency that flexibly coordinates complex nursing situations, developed through accumulating experiences of continuous reflection and relationship expansion based on receptive listening and social sensitivity in clinical interpersonal relationships.
Conclusion
Nurses’ social intelligence is widely used in clinical practice and is shown to have a significant direct and indirect impact on clinical nursing. To effectively apply social intelligence in the clinical context, individual and organizational efforts are required to share and transfer knowledge and capacity-building methods through collective intelligence and education.
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The Influence of Diversity Management of Nursing Organization on Organizational Commitment: Double Mediating Effect of Diversity Sensitivity Orientation and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture
Hwi Gon Jeon, Keum Seong Jang, Eun A Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):403-417.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23120
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to identify the double mediating effect of effect of diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture between diversity management and organizational commitment.
Methods
Participants were 245 nurses working in six tertiary hospitals located in 3 different regions. Data collection was conducted from February 13, 2023 to March 6, 2023 through online self-reported questionnaire. The data were analyzed by IBM SPSS Statistics 27 and SPSS PROCESS Macro 4.2 program.
Results
The direct effect of diversity management on organizational commitment was significant (β = .21, p < .001). The indirect effect of diversity management on organization commitment was .34 (95% confidence interval [CI] = .23~.47). The double mediating effect of diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture in the relationship between diversity management and organizational commitment was .02 (95% CI = .00~.05).
Conclusion
Diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture show double mediating effect on the relationship between diversity management and organizational commitment. Education program and human resource management strategy for enhancing diversity management, diversity sensitivity orientation and positive nursing organizational culture should be provided to improve organizational commitment, and which are needed active support of the association and nursing organization.

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  • Impact of Resilience, Emotional Exhaustion, and Communication Competency on Organizational Commitment Among Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital Setting in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Ho Young Kim, Hee Jeong Kim, Eun Ja Yeun
    Sage Open.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Organizational commitment of nursing staff: Definition of the concept and specifics of measurement (review of foreign publications)
    K. V. Kuzmin, L. E. Petrova, V. S. Kharchenko
    Kuban Scientific Medical Bulletin.2025; 32(5): 96.     CrossRef
  • 1,973 View
  • 160 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
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Sleep Deprivation and Fatigue among Nurses Working Consecutive Night Shifts: A Prospective Observational Study
Ari Min, Jisu Seo, Minkyung Kang, Hye Chong Hong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(2):139-150.   Published online May 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23164
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify changes in sleep patterns and fatigue levels during consecutive night shifts among shift nurses and to determine the association between sleep parameters and increased fatigue levels during work.
Methods
This prospective observational study employing ecological momentary assessments was conducted using data collected from 98 shift nurses working in Korean hospitals between June 2019 and February 2021. The sleep patterns were recorded using actigraphy. The participants reported their fatigue levels at the beginning and end of each night shift in real time via a mobile link. Linear mixed models were used for the analysis.
Results
Nurses spent significantly less time in bed and had shorter sleep durations during consecutive night shifts than on off-duty days, whereas their wake times after sleep onset were much longer on off-duty days than on on-duty days. Fatigue levels were higher on the second and third night-shift days than on the first night-shift days. A shorter time spent in bed and asleep was associated with a greater increase in fatigue levels at the end of the shift than at the beginning.
Conclusion
Nurses experience significant sleep deprivation during consecutive night shifts compared with off-duty days, and this sleep shortage is associated with a considerable increase in fatigue levels at the end of shifts. Nurse managers and administrators must ensure sufficient intershift recovery time during consecutive night shifts to increase the time spent in bed and sleeping.

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  • Effectiveness of digital cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in nurses with shift work sleep disorder: Results of a randomized controlled trial
    Hanna A. Brückner, Johanna Ell, Lina Kalon, Jana Strahler, Antje Ducki, Dieter Riemann, Claudia Buntrock, Kai Spiegelhalder, Dirk Lehr
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2025; 169: 105112.     CrossRef
  • Fatigue and coping strategies among Chinese night-shift nurses: a cross-sectional study
    Bin He, Yanle Zhang, Shengjun Qian, Qun Ye, Ying Ren, Zhan Wang
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigating the associations between weekend catch-up sleep and insulin resistance: NHANES cross-sectional study
    Xianling Liu, Aihui Chu, Xiahao Ding
    BMC Medicine.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Text Network Analysis of Nurse Managers’ Feedback Journals
    Naru Kang, Shinhye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Sleep Quality in Shift-Working Nurses: Subjective and Objective Evaluation
    Željka Dujmić, Štefica Mikšić, Ivana Barać, Josip Samardžić, Lea Maršić, Petar Samardžić, Zvjezdana Gvozdanović, Ivana Jelinčić, Blaženka Kljajić Bukvić, Marija Barišić, Davorka Čavar-Lovrić, Ružica Mrkonjić, Ivica Mihaljević, Nikolina Farčić
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2025; 23(1): 64.     CrossRef
  • 11,471 View
  • 397 Download
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Development of the Hospital Nurses’ Silence Behavior Scale
Soojin Chung, Jee-In Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(2):279-295.   Published online May 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23138
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure hospital nurses’ silence behavior and examine its validity and reliability.
Methods
A total of 52 preliminary items on hospital nurses’ silence behavior were selected using a content validity test by seven experts on 53 candidate items derived from a literature review and in-depth interviews with 14 nurses. A total of 405 hospital nurses participated in a psychometric testing. Data analysis comprised item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and convergent and discriminant validity tests. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used for assessing concurrent validity, and Cronbach’s alpha was used for the reliability test.
Results
The final scale consisted of nine factors with 31 items, exhibiting acceptable model fit indices, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The score of the entire scale was positively correlated with the ‘Organizational Silence Scale (OSS)-the issues on which nurses remain silent’ (r = .60, p < .001) and ‘OSS-the reasons why nurses remain silent’ (r = .68, p < .001). Cronbach’s α of the scale was .92, and α of each subscale ranged from .71 to .90.
Conclusion
The Hospital Nurses’ Silence Behavior Scale is a useful tool for assessing multifaceted silence behavior among nurses. It can provide basic data for developing better communication strategies among nurses and other hospital staff.

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  • Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
    Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Emotional Labour on the Role Pressure and Silence Behaviour of Nurses
    Lianci He, Jianhua Liu, Rong Sun, Yuan Deng, Ling Tang, Shaochuan Chen
    Evaluation & the Health Professions.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Clinical Nurses’ Organizational Silence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Mediating Effect of Organizational Commitment Moderated by Organizational Justice
    Shin Ae Hwang, Haeyoung Min
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 416.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric evaluation and translation of the Persian version of the Organizational Silence Behavior Scale (OSBS-P) for clinical nurses
    Alireza Mirzaei, Mobina Jamshidinia, Mehrzad Aghabarari, Pouya Dolat Abadi, Reza Nemati-Vakilabad, Ehsan Namaziandost
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(12): e0314155.     CrossRef
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National Petition Analysis Related to Nursing: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
HyunJung Ko, Seok Hee Jeong, Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):635-651.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23052
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the main keyword, network structure, and main topics of the national petition related to “nursing” in South Korea.
Methods
Data were gathered from petitions related to the national petition in Korea Blue House related to the topic “nursing” or “nurse” from August 17, 2017, to May 9, 2022. A total of 5,154 petitions were searched, and 995 were selected for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were analyzed using the Netminer 4.5.0 program.
Results
Regarding network characteristics, a density of 0.03, an average degree of 144.483, and an average distance of 1.943 were found. Compared to results of degree centrality and betweenness centrality, keywords such as “work environment,” “nursing university,” “license,” and “education” appeared typically in the eigenvector centrality analysis. Topic modeling derived four topics: (1) “Improving the working environment and dealing with nursing professionals,” (2) “requesting investigation and punishment related to medical accidents,” (3) “requiring clear role regulation and legislation of medical and nonmedical professions,” and (4) “demanding improvement of healthcare-related systems and services.” Conclusion: This is the first study to analyze Korea's national petitions in the field of nursing. This study's results confirmed both the internal needs and external demands for nurses in South Korea. Policies and laws that reflect these results should be developed.

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  • Voice of Customer Analysis of Nursing Care in a Tertiary Hospital: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Hyunjung Ko, Nara Han, Seulki Jeong, Jeong A Jeong, Hye Ryoung Yun, Eun Sil Kim, Young Jun Jang, Eun Ju Choi, Chun Hoe Lim, Min Hee Jung, Jung Hee Kim, Dong Hyu Cho, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 529.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Internet News for Patient Safety Campaigns: Focusing on Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Sun-Hwa Shin, On-Jeon Baek
    Healthcare.2024; 12(19): 1914.     CrossRef
  • 2,701 View
  • 42 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Perspectives of Frontline Nurses Working in South Korea during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Combined Method of Text Network Analysis and Summative Content Analysis
SangA Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Seung Eun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):584-596.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23048
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to explore the perspectives of frontline nurses working during the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods
An online qualitative study was conducted using a pragmatic approach. The data were collected in August 2021. Registered Korean nurses who provided direct nursing care to patients with confirmed COVID-19 were eligible for this study. An online survey was used to gather free-text data, which were then analyzed using machine-based network analysis and summative content analysis.
Results
The analysis examined the responses of 126 participants and led to the identification of six prominent themes. These themes were further classified into three distinct levels: personal, task, and organizational. The identified themes are as follows: “collapse of personal life,” “being overwhelmed by the numerous roles required,” “personal protective equipment was sufficiently provided, but that is not enough,” “changes in interprofessional collaboration,” “inappropriate workforce management,” and “diverted allocation of healthcare services and resources.” Conclusion: Our findings highlight areas for improvement in resources, systems, and policies to enhance preparedness for future pandemics.

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  • Skill mix changes in healthcare professions during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review
    Natalia Petka-Nosal, Iwona A Bielska, Katarzyna Badora-Musiał, Katarzyna Nowak-Zając, Alicja Domagała, Małgorzata Gałązka-Sobotka, Iwona Kowalska-Bobko
    BMJ Open.2025; 15(10): e100024.     CrossRef
  • 2,721 View
  • 35 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Effects of Nursing Work Environment on Intention to Stay of Hospital Nurses: A Two-Mediator Serial Mediation Effect of Career Motivation and Job-Esteem
Yu Na Lee, Eungyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):622-634.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23038
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of career motivation and job-esteem and the effect of the nursing work environment on intention to stay among hospital nurses.
Methods
Data were collected from 289 nurses working at an advanced general hospital. The research model design was based on the PROCESS macro proposed by Hayes and analyzed using SPSS 24.0 program.
Results
The results showed a positive correlation between intention to stay and nursing work environment (r = .19, p = .001), career motivation (r = .34, p < .001), and job-esteem (r = .37, p < .001). Nursing work environment (B = 0.34 [.09~.59]) and job-esteem (B = 0.27 [.04~.49]) had a direct effect on intention to stay. There was a two-mediator sereal mediation effect of career motivation and job-esteem. The nursing work environment showed a significant effect on the intention to stay among hospital nurses through career motivation and job-esteem.
Conclusion
In order to increase the retention rate of hospital nurses, it is suggested that government and medical institutions provide multifaceted support that can increase nurses’ motivation for career development and recognition of the nursing profession through improvement of the nursing work environment.

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  • Weight analysis of Chinese nurses' behaviors to maintain patient dignity and its relationship with job-esteem: a cross-sectional study controlling for agreeableness
    Cong Guo, Chunlin Zhang, Cuizhu Zhou, Mengqi Zhu, Lingling Chen, Youran Liu, Yequn Zhang, Jie Wang, Tengfei Liang
    Frontiers in Psychology.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Grit and Nursing Work Environment on Work Engagement in Clinical Nurses
    Young Ju Kim, Hye Young Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(3): 312.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Emotional Intelligence and the Practice Environment on the Job-Esteem of Physician Assistant Nurses in University Hospitals
    Yoonjung Cho, Yeoungsuk Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(4): 488.     CrossRef
  • The Korean Version of Health Work Environment Assessment Tool for Clinical Nurses: A Validation and Reliability Study
    Im Sun Seo, Mihyun Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(5): 483.     CrossRef
  • 2,443 View
  • 176 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
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Development of a Reward Scale for Hospital Nurses
Sun Hee Kim, Eun-Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(5):525-537.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23057
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop and test a reward scale for hospital nurses.
Methods
The initial items were identified through a literature review and focus group interviews with ten hospital nurses. The content validity of the items was evaluated by ten experts. Fifty-one items were derived from the pilot survey. Four hundred eighty-eight nurses participated in the study: 248 for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 240 confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Data were analyzed using item analysis, EFA, CFA, convergent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency using IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 29.0.
Results
The final scale consisted of 31 items and eight factors (decent wage, opportunity to grow and develop, support for special situations, various benefits, flexibility of work, job-related achievement, reflecting career and performance, and recognition), which explained 67.3% of the total variance. The eight-subscale model was validated by CFA. Convergent validity was evaluated by analyzing correlation with intention to leave (r = - .63, p < .001) and job satisfaction (r = .54, p < .001). The known-group validity was evaluated by comparing the reward scales according to age, clinical career, income level and hospital type. The scale was found to be reliable with a Cronbach’s α of .89.
Conclusion
Both the validity and reliability of the reward scale for hospital nurses are verified, which can enhance the understanding of the range of rewards and may assist nurse managers in establishing an effective reward system.

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  • Optimized nursing management in the Central Sterile Supply Department and Gastroenterology Department: a retrospective controlled study
    Dali Wang
    American Journal of Translational Research.2024; 16(12): 7480.     CrossRef
  • 4,149 View
  • 150 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Effects of Emotional Intelligence on Job Satisfaction of Pediatric Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Communication Skills and Pediatric Nurse-Parent Partnership
Da Gyeon Lee, Mi-Young Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(5):514-524.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23044
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the mediating effects of communication skills and pediatric nurse-parent partnership on the relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction among pediatric nurses.
Methods
A survey was administered to 205 pediatric nurses working in children’s, general, and tertiary hospitals situated in Chungcheong province and Seoul. Data were collected in August and September 2022. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 26.0 along with the PROCESS macro program.
Results
Emotional intelligence had a significant effect, and was a critical factor affecting the job satisfaction of pediatric nurses. Furthermore, communication skills and nurse-parent partnership had a serial double mediating effect.
Conclusion
These findings underscore the significance of conducting job satisfaction improvement programs, including strategies for augmenting emotional intelligence, bolstering communication skills, and fostering nurse-parent partnership.

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  • Factors influencing partnerships between care workers and families in nursing homes in South Korea
    Eun-Yeong Jung, Hye-Young Jang
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2,757 View
  • 156 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Analysis of Media Trends and Social Perceptions on Nursing Law Legislation
Seung-Hee Lee, Min-Ho Joo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(4):439-452.   Published online August 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23030
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to derive considerations for the enactment of nursing law by analyzing the trends and social perceptions of nursing law mentioned in major daily newspapers, cafes, and blogs.
Methods
Main texts and comments that included nursing law as a keyword were collected from major daily news and online postings from January 2021 to August 2022. The data collected through web crawling were analyzed using a TousFlux program used for big data analysis.
Results
During the period of study, the awareness level around nursing law enactment increased. In particular, public concern over nursing law enactment intensified due to the two political parties' policy pledges related to nursing law in January 2022 and the failure to introduce the nursing law to the national assembly judiciary committee in May 2022. Except in December 2021, public perception of nursing law enactment was generally favorable, with public opinion tilting more in favor of than against enactment.
Conclusion
Public opinion should be considered when drafting and implementing the nursing law to make it easier for the people to understand what the law constitutes. In addition, it is necessary to pay attention to and continuously promote the relationship between medical care and nursing in the nursing law system of developed nations. Lastly, nursing law enactment can enhance nurses' retention intention and provide a sense of efficacy to medical services.

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  • General Nurses’ Experience of Passing and Repealing the Nurses Act in Parliament
    Yeon Hee Kim, Bo Kyung Kim, Su Jin Lee, Ha Young Lim, Hyang Ju Jung, Ju Song Cha
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2024; 9(1): 65.     CrossRef
  • 3,549 View
  • 107 Download
  • 1 Crossref
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Development and Validation of a Dignity in Care Scale of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses
Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(3):340-358.   Published online June 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23039
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop an instrument to showcase Dignity in Care of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses and to examine its validity and reliability.
Methods
A total of 58 preliminary items on dignity in care of terminally ill patients for nurses were selected using content validity analysis and expert opinions on 97 candidate items derived through a literature review and qualitative focus group interviews. Questionnaires were administered to 502 nurses caring for terminally ill cancer patients at hospice and palliative care institutions. The data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity, and Pearson correlation for criterion validity, reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha.
Results
The final instrument consisted of 25 items, with four factors identified through confirmatory factor analysis. Four factors-ethical values and moral attitudes, interaction-based communication, main-taining comfort, professional insight and competence–accounted for 61.8% of the total variance. Cronbach’s ⍺ for total items was .96, and test-retest reliability of intraclass correlation coefficient was .90.
Conclusion
Since its validity and reliability have been verified through various methods, the Dignity in Care Scale of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses can be used for develop nursing interventions and improve dignity in care of terminally ill patients.

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  • Cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of the Korean version of the Intensive care unit Dignified Care Questionnaire (IDCQ)
    Sejin Kang, So Hyun Park, Youn-Jung Son
    BMC Nursing.2026;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Psychometric Testing of the Nurses’ Professional Dignity Scale
    Michela Piredda, Maddalena De Maria, Rosario Caruso, Anna Marchetti, Giorgia Petrucci, Anna Cerra, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, Alessandro Stievano
    Nursing Reports.2025; 15(4): 127.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Compassionate Care among Nurses: A Hybrid Model
    Ae Kyung Chang, Jin Ah Kim, Yu Kyung Jin, Woo Jung Hong, Yeon Kyung Cho, Ah Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(2): 275.     CrossRef
  • Dignity in Care of Older Patients with Cancer in Korea: A Hybrid Model Concept Analysis
    Yun Sil Ahn, Pok-Ja Oh, Gye Jeong Yeom
    Healthcare.2025; 13(22): 2935.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Dignity in Care Scale of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses
    Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(3): 340.     CrossRef
  • 3,027 View
  • 105 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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Effects of Clinical Nurses’ Job Crafting on Organizational Effectiveness Based on Job DemandsResource Model
Eun Young Lee, Eungyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(1):129-143.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22138
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the mediating effects of clinical nurses’ job crafting on organizational effectiveness based on the job demands-resources model proposed by Bakker and Demerouti (2017).
Methods
The participants consisted of 393 nurses working in nursing units of a tertiary general hospital located in Cheongju region. The data, collected using questionnaire from August 9 to August 20, 2021, were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 27.0.
Results
The goodness-of-fit (GoF) test results on the modified model (χ 2 = 2.7, GFI = .94, SRMR = .03, RMSEA = .06, NFI = .92, CFI = .94, TLI = .92, AGFI = .90), indicated that the GoF index satisfied the recommended level. Regarding the effects of each variable on organizational effectiveness, job crafting showed statistically significant direct (β = .48, p < .001), indirect (β = .23, p < .001), and total effects (β = .71, p < .001). Burnout showed statistically significant direct effect (β = - .17, p < .001). Work engagement showed statistically significant direct (β = .41, p < .001) and total effects (β = .41, p < .001). The factors explaining organizational effectiveness were job crafting, burnout, and work engagement, which had an explanatory power of 76.7%.
Conclusion
Nurses’ job crafting is an important mediating factor for enhancing the organizational effectiveness of nursing organizations. Hospitals should develop job-crafting success cases and related education and training programs as a strategy for enhancing the job crafting of nurses and, consequently organizational effectiveness.

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  • Hospital Nurses’ Professional Quality of Life Model: A Cross‐Sectional Study Based on the Expanded Job Demands‐Resources Model
    Younghee Kim, Mi Yu, Jacopo Fiorini
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of grit and job crafting on organizational commitment and job satisfaction among hospital nurses in Korea
    Mi-Suk Hyun
    Medicine.2025; 104(45): e45890.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Attitude Toward Interdepartmental Transfer, Career Growth Opportunity, and Role Breadth Self-Efficacy on Job Crafting among Nurses with Transfer Experience
    Yu Jin Lee, Chung Hee Woo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2025; 32(4): 497.     CrossRef
  • Job Crafting as the Missing Link: Understanding Its Role in Nurses’ Work Engagement
    Kyungjin Lee, Ja Kyung Seo, Seung Eun Lee, Yunhong Liu
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Commitment to Organizational Change in Clinical Nurses: A Structural Model Applying Lewin's Change Theory
    Mihwa Hong, Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • 3,832 View
  • 162 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
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Conceptual Analysis of Career Anchors of Nurses
Jae Woo Oh, Mi Ran Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(1):28-38.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22091
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to provide a theoretical basis for career anchors of nurses by defining and organizing its concept.
Methods
Using the Walker and Avant concept analysis, a total of 29 articles were analyzed through a literature search in this study.
Results
The career anchors of nurses are individual career choice motives, a self-concept where in competency and values are harmonized, which act as a desire for growth and development in nursing, and are actions that maintain careers. Additionally, they indicate the direction for achieving individual career goals and act as a core value expected of nurses by nursing organizations, indicating continuous and integrated professional growth and development of the nursing profession.
Conclusion
The career anchors of nurses identified in the results contribute to securing patient safety, providing quality care through policies, institutionalizing bases for career development, preventing nurse turnover, and retaining skilled nurses.

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  • Developing a tailored retention model for healthcare professionals: A mixed-methods study in South African pathology laboratories
    Shiksha Gallow, Ravinder Rena, Manjeet Kharub
    International Journal of Healthcare Management.2025; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Career Anchors on Nursing Students’ Professional Self-concept and Work Values
    Jae Woo Oh, Ji Ah Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(4): 435.     CrossRef
  • 2,142 View
  • 86 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
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The Moderating Effect of Organizational Justice on the Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Nursing Performance in Clinical Nurses
Ju-Ra Kim, Yukyung Ko, Youngjin Lee, Chun-Ja Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(5):511-521.   Published online October 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22076
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to examine the moderating effect of organizational justice on the relationship between self-efficacy and nursing performance among clinical nurses.
Methods
In January 2021, a cross-sectional survey was conducted with 224 clinical nurses recruited from a university-affiliated hospital in Suwon, South Korea. Participants completed online-based, self-report structured questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed using multiple regression and a simple model of PROCESS macro with a 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval.
Results
Self-efficacy and organizational justice were found to be significant predictors of nursing performance. These two predictors explained the additional 34.8% variance of nursing performance in the hierarchical regression model, after adjusting the other covariates. In addition, organizational justice moderated the relationship between self-efficacy and nursing performance among the clinical nurses. In particular, at low self-efficacy level, participants with high organizational justice had higher nursing performance compared to those with low organizational justice.
Conclusion
Enhancing organizational justice can be used as an organizational strategy for improving the organizational culture in terms of distribution, procedure, and interaction. Ultimately, these efforts will contribute to the improvement of nursing performance through a synergistic effect on organizational justice beyond nurses’ individual competency and self-efficacy.

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  • Balancing efficiency and fairness in an output-based agency relationship: an empirical investigation of the cognitive factors favouring a win–win situation
    Filippo Ferrari
    Evidence-based HRM: a Global Forum for Empirical Scholarship.2025; 13(5): 866.     CrossRef
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    Lating Zhang, Xianzhen Jin, Na Cheng, Ruhua Wang, Xinhui Liang, Haiyan Fan, Xue Jiang
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    Saeed Ghasempour, Ali Abbasi, Mohammad Hasan Basirinezhad, Ali Dadgari, Hossein Ebrahimi
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  • Effects of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance in Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Patient Safety Management Activities
    JaHyun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Sunmi Kim
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    Yali Li, Qi Jing, Taiwen Feng, Xiaoling Yang
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Review Paper
Effects of Leadership Styles of Nursing Managers on Turnover Intention of Hospital Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Yunjeong Cho, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Young Man Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(5):479-498.   Published online October 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22039
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to examine effect sizes of leadership styles of nursing managers on turnover intention of hospital nurses.
Methods
A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted in accordance with the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. Participants were nurses working in hospitals. The intervention involved nursing managers’ leadership styles; the outcome assessed was nurses’ turnover intention. This was an observational study design. Eleven databases were searched to obtain articles published in Korean or English. Of the 14,428 articles reviewed, 21 were included in systematic review and meta-analysis. Comprehensive Meta-Analysis and R software programs were used.
Results
The total effect size r (ESr) was - 0.25 (95% confidence interval: - 0.29 to - 0.20). Effect sizes of each leadership style on turnover intention were as follows: ethical leadership (ESr = - 0.34), transformational leadership (ESr = - 0.28), authentic leadership (ESr = - 0.23), transactional leadership (ESr = - 0.21), and passive avoidant leadership (ESr = 0.13). Ethical leadership was the most effective style in decreasing turnover intention of hospital nurses.
Conclusion
Positive leadership styles of nurse managers effectively decrease turnover intention of hospital nurses, and negative leadership styles of nurse managers effectively increase turnover intention of hospital nurses. The ethical leadership style is the most effective in decreasing turnover intention of hospital nurses; however, it requires careful interpretation as its effects are reported by only two studies. This study contributes to addressing the high turnover rate of hospital nurses and developing positive leadership styles of nurse managers in hospital settings.

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  • The effect of organizational communication and grit on turnover intention of rehabilitation hospital nurses: A cross-sectional correlation study
    Inji Ha, Heeok Park, Ji Hun Joung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2025; 27(1): 35.     CrossRef
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    Sheeza Fayyaz, Saima Majeed
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    Hyojeong Kim, Nagesh N Murthy, Anurag Agarwal, Kwangtae Park
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    Jing Lv, Yajie Su, Hongmei Tang, Xiaolin Jiang, Xiaojuan Chen
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    Saleem Al‐Rjoub
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    Alicia Jimenez-Caceres, Anna Agusti-Boada, Conxi Caro-Benito, Olga Monistrol
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    Jihun Kim, Sunmi Kim, Nara Han, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 42.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Jin Jung, Hyun Kyung Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
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    Sultan Türkmen Keskin, Meltem Özduyan Kiliç
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  • The structural relationship of job stress, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention among youth sports education leaders in Korea
    Myung Kyu Jung, Tae Gyeom Jung, Min Woo Jeon, Ji Hae Lee
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    Eunji Lee, Haejung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 367.     CrossRef
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    Jae Jun Lee, Won Jin Seo, Dong Ah Park, Hwa Yeong Oh, Seung Eun Lee
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    Abdulmajeed M. Albalawi, Glezzeelyne P. Pascua, Sameer A. Alsaleh, Walaa Sabry, Sitti Nursa Ahajan, Jeseela Abdulla, Amal Abdulalim, Suad S. Salih, Sulaiman Al Sabei
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    Eun Jeong Kim, Eungyung Kim, Son Ja Lee
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    Kyungja Kang, Jeong-Hee Kim
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Research Paper
An Analysis of Tasks of Nurses Caring for Patients with COVID-19 in a Nationally-Designated Inpatient Treatment Unit
Minho Jung, Moon-Sook Kim, Joo-Yeon Lee, Kyung Yi Lee, Yeon-Hwan Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(4):391-406.   Published online August 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22056
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to provide foundational knowledge on nursing tasks performed on patients with COVID-19 in a nationally-designated inpatient treatment unit.
Methods
This study employs both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The quantitative method investigated the content and frequency of nursing tasks for 460 patients (age ≥ 18y, 57.4% men) from January 20, 2020, to September 30, 2021, by analyzing hospital information system records. Qualitative data were collected via focus group interviews. The study involved interviews with three focus groups comprising 18 nurses overall to assess their experiences and perspectives on nursing care during the pandemic from February 3, 2022, to February 15, 2022. The data were examined with thematic analysis.
Results
Overall, 49 different areas of nursing tasks (n = 130,687) were identified based on the Korean Patient Classification System for nurses during the study period. Among the performed tasks, monitoring of oxygen saturation and measuring of vital signs were considered high-priority. From the focus group interview, three main themes and eleven sub-themes were generated. The three main themes are “Experiencing eventfulness in isolated settings,” “All-around player,” and “Reflections for solutions.” Conclusion: During the COVID-19 pandemic, it is imperative to ensure adequate staffing levels, compensation, and educational support for nurses. The study further propose improving guidelines for emerging infectious diseases and patient classification systems to improve the overall quality of patient care.

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  • Exploring Nursing Care for Patients With COVID-19 Using International Classification for Nursing Practice–Based Nursing Records
    Sumi Sung, Hyesil Jung, Youlim Kim
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2024; 42(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Burnout among Nurses in COVID-19 Designated Units Compared with Those in General Units Caring for Both COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Patients
    Kyung Ah Woo, Eun Kyoung Yun, JiSun Choi, Hye Min Byun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 374.     CrossRef
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    In-Seo Yoo, Ae-Jung Kim
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  • 20 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Review Paper
Patient Safety Management Activities of Korean Nurses: A Meta-Analytic Path Analysis
Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(4):363-377.   Published online August 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22022
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to test a hypothetical model of Korean nurses’ patient safety management activities using meta-analytic path analysis.
Methods
A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-analytic path analysis were conducted following the PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. Seventy-four studies for the meta-analysis and 92 for the meta-analytic path analysis were included. The R software program (Version 3.6.3) was used for data analysis.
Results
Four variables out of 49 relevant variables were selected in the meta-analysis. These four variables showed large effect sizes (ESr = .54) or median effect sizes (ESr = .33∼.40) with the highest k (number of studies) in the individual, job, and organizational categories. The hypothetical model for the meta-analytic path analysis was established using these variables and patient safety management activities. Twelve hypothetical paths were set and tested. Finally, the perception of the importance of patient safety management and patient safety competency directly affected patient safety management activities. In addition, self-efficacy, the perception of the importance of patient safety management, patient safety competency, and patient safety culture, indirectly affected patient safety management activities.
Conclusion
Self-efficacy, the perception of the importance of patient safety management, patient safety competency, and the organization’s patient safety culture should be enhanced to improve nurses’ patient safety management activities.

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  • Development and validation of patient safety educational booklet to empower anesthesia process owners to improve safety compliance before, during and after anesthesia
    Fatemeh Asadi, Azam Saei, Shanam Sedigh Maroufi, Jamileh Abolghasemi
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a patient safety management protocol for nurses in long-term care hospitals
    Soon-Ock Kim
    Scientific Reports.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Impact of Clinical Nurses' Patient Safety Competency, Psychological Safety, and Nursing Unit Manager's Safety-Specific Transformational Leadership on Intention to Report Near Misses
    Young hyun Cho, Seung Eun Lee, Mi Jeong Kwak, Hyun Joo Lee
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2025; 31(2): 60.     CrossRef
  • The influencing factors of pediatric nurses’ perception of patient safety culture and partnership with patients’ parents on patient safety nursing activities in South Korea: a descriptive study
    Seo Jin Lee, Young Ran Han
    Child Health Nursing Research.2024; 30(4): 255.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nurse-Nurse Collaboration and Nurse-Physician Collaboration on Nursing Performance in Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Patient Safety Management Activities
    JaHyun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Sunmi Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 343.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effects of Job Satisfaction between Nurses’ Perceptions of Patient Safety Culture and Their Safety Nursing Activities
    I Jung Han, Young Ran Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Professional Autonomy, Job Satisfaction, and Perceived Patient-Safety Culture on Nurses' Patient-Safety Management Activities: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Bokja Koak, Junglim Seo, Eunji Song, Haneul Shin, Jaehee Jeon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 117.     CrossRef
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  • 195 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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Research Papers
Effect of Patient Safety Training Program of Nurses in Operating Room
Peijia Zhang, Xin Liao, Jie Luo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(4):378-390.   Published online August 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22017
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study developed an in-service training program for patient safety and aimed to evaluate the impact of the program on nurses in the operating room (OR).
Methods
A pretest–posttest self-controlled survey was conducted on OR nurses from May 6 to June 14, 2020. An in-service training program for patient safety was developed on the basis of the knowledge–attitude–practice (KAP) theory through various teaching methods. The levels of safety attitude, cognition, and attitudes toward the adverse event reporting of nurses were compared to evaluate the effect of the program. Nurses who attended the training were surveyed one week before the training (pretest) and two weeks after the training (posttest).
Results
A total of 84 nurses participated in the study. After the training, the scores of safety attitude, cognition, and attitudes toward adverse event reporting of nurses showed a significant increase relative to the scores before the training (p < .001). The effects of safety training on the total score and the dimensions of safety attitude, cognition, and attitudes toward nurses’ adverse event reporting were above the moderate level.
Conclusion
The proposed patient safety training program based on KAP theory improves the safety attitude of OR nurses. Further studies are required to develop an interprofessional patient safety training program. In addition to strength training, hospital managers need to focus on the aspects of workflow, management system, department culture, and other means to promote safety culture.

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  • Implementation strategies by leaders and health professionals to improve the safety climate in the operating room: a scoping review
    Rosilene Alves Ferreira, Eduardo José Ferreira Santos, Olga Maria Pimenta Lopes Ribeiro, Danielle Mendonça Henrique, Flavia Giron Camerini, Andressa Aline Bernardo Bueno, Soraia Cristina de Abreu Pereira, Vivian Schutz, Marcia Valeria Rosa Lima, Cintia Si
    BMJ Open.2026; 16(1): e109055.     CrossRef
  • Correlation analysis of satisfaction with subspecialty management model in operating rooms: a cross-sectional survey in China
    W. Wang, J. Shen, Y. Ma, Y. Chen, R. Gong, Q. Qian, Y. Sun
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Counting Error Prevention Training on Operating Room Nurses’ Counting Error Prevention Awareness and Perceptions of Patient Safety
    Myung Jin JANG, Mi Kyung HONG, Mi Jeong LEE, Kyung A LEE, Yang Ok KIM, Jin A JEON, Hana KO
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2024; 24(1): 20.     CrossRef
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  • 190 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Images of Nurses Appeared in Media Reports Before and After Outbreak of COVID-19: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
Min Young Park, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Eun Jee Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(3):291-307.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22002
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aims of study were to identify the main keywords, the network structure, and the main topics of press articles related to nurses that have appeared in media reports.
Methods
Data were media articles related to the topic “nurse” reported in 16 central media within a one-year period spanning July 1, 2019 to June 30, 2020. Data were collected from the Big Kinds database. A total of 7,800 articles were searched, and 1,038 were used for the final analysis. Text network analysis and topic modeling were performed using NetMiner 4.4.
Results
The number of media reports related to nurses increased by 3.86 times after the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak compared to prior. Pre- and post-COVID-19 network characteristics were density 0.002, 0.001; average degree 4.63, 4.92; and average distance 4.25, 4.01, respectively. Four topics were derived before and after the COVID-19 outbreak, respectively. Pre-COVID-19 example topics are “a nurse who committed suicide because she could not withstand the Taewoom at work” andf “a nurse as a perpetrator of a newborn abuse case,” while post-COVID-19 examples are “a nurse as a victim of COVID-19,” “a nurse working with the support of the people,” and “a nurse as a top contributor and a warrior to protect from COVID-19.” Conclusion: Topic modeling shows that topics become more positive after the COVID-19 outbreak. Individual nurses and nursing organizations should continuously monitor and conduct further research on nurses’ image.

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    Young Gyu Kwon, Myeong Namgung, Song Hee Park, Mi Kyung Kim, Chan Woong Kim, Hyo Hyun Yoo
    BMC Medical Education.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the relative importance of key factors in nursing workforce management for pandemic response in general hospitals and long-term care hospitals
    Jeong Eun Cha, Eun Kyoung Yun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(2): 236.     CrossRef
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    Yunkyoung Oh, Eunsil Her
    Korean Journal of Community Nutrition.2025; 30(3): 214.     CrossRef
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    Taewha Lee, JooHyun Lee
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    Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2025; 28(4): 160.     CrossRef
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    Hyunjung Ko, Nara Han, Seulki Jeong, Jeong A Jeong, Hye Ryoung Yun, Eun Sil Kim, Young Jun Jang, Eun Ju Choi, Chun Hoe Lim, Min Hee Jung, Jung Hee Kim, Dong Hyu Cho, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 529.     CrossRef
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    Young Gyu Kwon, Myeong Namgung, Song Hee Park, Mi Kyung Kim, Sun Jung Myung, Eun Kyung Eo, Chan Woong Kim
    BMC Medical Education.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Analysis of issues related to nursing law: Examination of news articles using topic modeling
    JooHyun Lee, Hyoung Eun Chang, Jaehyuk Cho, Seohyun Yoo, Joonseo Hyeon, Andrea Cioffi
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  • Medical students’ perceptions of improving physician satisfaction and patient care: a text network analysis approach
    Young Gyu Kwon, Myeong Namgung, Song Hee Park, Mi Kyung Kim, Hyo Hyun Yoo, Chan Woong Kim
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    Stinne Glasdam, Hongxuan Xu, Sigrid Stjernswärd
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    Daemin Park, Dasom Kim, Ah-hyun Park
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e50518.     CrossRef
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    In-Hye Song, Kyung-Ah Kang
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    Sung-Ho Kil, Hye-Mi Park, Eunseok Lee, Jin-Young Kim, Ji-Woo Kim
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    HyunJung Ko, Seok Hee Jeong, Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 635.     CrossRef
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    Eun Jo Kim, Kuem-Sun Han
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    Eunjin Kim, Gumhee Baek, Aram Cho, Mijin Byun
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    Soo Jung Chang, Sunah Park, Yedong Son
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Climate, Health, and Nursing Tool
Da Woon Jeong, Gwang Suk Kim, Min Kyung Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):173-186.   Published online April 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21211
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Climate change has various negative effects on human health, which has resulted in increased burden on the health care system. Nurses contribute significantly to assessing climate-related health risks and creating a healthy environment. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Climate, Health, and Nursing Tool (K-CHANT) to measure nurses’ awareness, motivation, concern, and behaviors at work and at home regarding climate change and health.
Methods
The 22 items of English CHANT were translated into Korean with forward-backward translation techniques. Internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were performed using SPSS WIN (25.0) and AMOS (26.0). Survey data were collected from 220 master’s, doctoral, and post-doctoral nursing students.
Results
The K-CHANT consists of 20 items across 5 domains.Two items of the original CHANT were excluded because of low content validity index and standardized regression weights. The internal consistency reliability of the K-CHANT, assessed by Cronbach’s αá was .81, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of .66~.90. The five subscales model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (SRMR < .08, RMSEA < .08, AGFI > .70, CFI > .70).
Conclusion
The K-CHANT has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure nurses’ awareness, motivation, concern, and behaviors at work and at home regarding climate change and health. Future research should examine nurses’ perceptions and behaviors related to the health effects of climate change and develop an action plan to improve it.

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  • Nurses' Perceptions and Behaviours Regarding Climate Change and Health: A Quantile Regression Analysis
    Min Kyung Park, Seoyoung Baek, Da Woon Jeong, Gwang Suk Kim
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2025; 81(12): 8218.     CrossRef
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    Jeongmin Yi, Yeojin Yi
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    Dukhyun Back, Kihye Han, Jieun Kim, Hyang Baek
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    Pui Hing Chau, Tiffany L.T. Yu, Yan Hu, Yasna K. Palmeiro Silva, Eileen Gilder, Michelle Cole, Roinah Ngunyulu, Chia-Chin Lin
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    Min Kyung Park, Gwang Suk Kim, Da Woon Jeong, Seoyoung Baek
    Nurse Education in Practice.2025; 87: 104473.     CrossRef
  • İklim, Sağlık ve Hemşirelik Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması, Geçerlik ve Güvenirliğinin İncelenmesi
    Özden Buse Yalçin, Betül Aktaş
    Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi.2025; 8(2): 231.     CrossRef
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    Arzu Bulut, Hande Demirtaş
    Evaluation & the Health Professions.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ericka Carolina Murillo-Rodríguez, Diego Leal-Chaves
    Revista Facultad Nacional de Salud Pública.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Claire A Richards, Ann Dyer, Melissa Vera, Julie Postma
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    Omar Portela Dos Santos, Élodie Perruchoud, Filipa Pereira, Paulo Alves, Henk Verloo
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    Sophia J. Chung, Sun Joo Jang, Haeyoung Lee
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 75: 103898.     CrossRef
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    Sophia J. Chung, Haeyoung Lee, Sun Joo Jang
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hansol Lee, Jaehee Kim, Yuri Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2024; 41(2): 31.     CrossRef
  • Climate Change and Nursing
    Yoomi Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(4): 475.     CrossRef
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    Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(3): 340.     CrossRef
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    Anna Winquist, Elizabeth C. Schenk, Cara Cook, Shanda Demorest, Ekaterina Burduli
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  • Factors Influencing Nursing Graduate Students’ Perception and Behavior Related to Climate Change and Health: A Secondary Data Analysis
    Min Kyung Park, Seoyoung Baek, Da Woon Jeong, Gwang Suk Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(1): 71.     CrossRef
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  • 14 Web of Science
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Relationships among Knowledge and Skills about Suicide Prevention, Attitudes toward Suicide, and Burnout of Suicide Prevention Work of Nurses at Mental Health Welfare Centers: A Mixed Methods Study
Hee-Ra Dong, Ji Min Seo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):92-104.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21189
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify relationships among knowledge and skills about suicide prevention, attitudes toward suicide, and burnout of suicide prevention work of nurses at mental health welfare centers.
Methods
An explanatory sequential mixed-method research was conducted. For the quantitative study, the subjects (nurses) were 133 nurses executing suicide prevention work. The data were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. For the qualitative research, 13 nurses with high burnout scores were interviewed. The data were analyzed using theme analysis method.
Results
Quantitative results showed the average burnout of suicide prevention work was 54.62 ± 12.51. The burnout of suicide prevention work had significant correlations with attitudes toward suicide (r = .30, p < .001) and suicide prevention skills (r = - .18,p = .037). Qualitative results showed six themes related to burnout of suicide prevention work. They were ‘feeling a lack of confidence in one’s suicide counselling skills’, ‘feeling of the limits of one’s ability to cope with a suicide crisis’, ‘feeling regret for not being able to help the clients’, ‘being over-empathetic to the clients’, ‘Not being able to understand the clients because the subjects (nurses) opposes committing suicide’, and ‘thinking that the suicidal thoughts of suicide attempters do not improve’.
Conclusion
To reduce burnout of nurses’ suicide prevention work at mental health welfare centers, there is a need to develop an educational program considering nurses' attitudes toward suicide and one to enhance their confidence in suicide prevention skills.

Citations

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  • Adolescentes con conductas autolesivas en servicios de urgencias: una mirada a la atención integral
    Janiely Aparecida Senne de Sousa Leite, Ana Paula Miranda de Araújo Soares, Nathalia Vitória de Carvalho Martinez, Aline Conceição Silva, Angelina Lettiere-Viana, Tauani Zampieri Fermino, Diene Monique Carlos
    Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adolescents with self-injurious behavior in emergency services: a look at comprehensive care
    Janiely Aparecida Senne de Sousa Leite, Ana Paula Miranda de Araújo Soares, Nathalia Vitória de Carvalho Martinez, Aline Conceição Silva, Angelina Lettiere-Viana, Tauani Zampieri Fermino, Diene Monique Carlos
    Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Adolescentes com comportamentos autolesivos em serviços de urgência e emergência: um olhar pela integralidade do Cuidado
    Janiely Aparecida Senne de Sousa Leite, Ana Paula Miranda de Araújo Soares, Nathalia Vitória de Carvalho Martinez, Aline Conceição Silva, Angelina Lettiere-Viana, Tauani Zampieri Fermino, Diene Monique Carlos
    Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Self-leadership, Managers’ Authentic Leadership, and Nurses' Organizational Culture Relationships on Hospital Nurses’ Organizational Silence: A Mixed Method Study
    Hyun-Ju Lee, So-Young Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 404.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of Internet-Based Training in Trauma Care for Nurses in Mental Health Welfare Centers: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
    Sunah Kim, Go-Un Kim, Jinyoung Park
    Journal of Primary Care & Community Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 2,655 View
  • 106 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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Experience of Nurses in Charge of COVID-19 Screening at General Hospitals in Korea
Boo Young Ha, Yun-Sook Bae, Han Sol Ryu, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):66-79.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21166
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to understand and describe the experiences of nurses in charge of COVID-19 screening at general hospitals in South Korea.
Methods
Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews with 14 nurses who had been working for more than a month at a screening clinic operated by two general hospitals from May 11 to July 20, 2021. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi’s phenomenological analysis.
Results
As a result of analysis, four theme clusters were extracted from nurses’ experiences, as follow: the role of the hospital gatekeeper entrusted with managing the COVID-19 pandemic, struggling to maintain the protective barrier, boundlessness like a Mobius strip, and driving force to endure as a nurse in charge of COVID-19 screening.
Conclusion
The results of this study provide a deeper understanding of the lives of screening clinic nurses who are struggling with the COVID-19 situation. The results are expected to be useful in providing basic data for improving the infection control system and response strategies that can be applied to nursing practice in other pandemic situations.

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  • The Moderating Effect of Calling in the Relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress and Turnover Intention of Nurses Who Cared for COVID-19 Patients
    Min Ju Woo, Bu Kyung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • Nurses’ Experience of Caring for Patients with COVID-19 in Residential Treatment Centers: A Qualitative Study
    Jung Hwan Heo, Heeje Yun, Yeong Hun Park
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2025; 10(3): 226.     CrossRef
  • Improving Emerging Infectious Disease Control Based on the Experiences of South Korean Nurses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Systematic Review
    Ha-Young Park, In-Sun Yeom
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • The impact of nurse’s sense of calling, organizational commitment, job stress, and nursing work environment on patient safety management activities in comprehensive nursing care service units during the covid-19 pandemic
    YeJi Lee, Won Ju Hwang
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nurses’ intention to care of COVID-19 patients in hospitals dedicated to infectious disease in South Korea: application of the theory of planned behavior and verification of the moderating effect of ethical nursing competence
    Mira Mo, Seongmi Moon, Eun Kyeung Song
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perspectives of Frontline Nurses Working in South Korea during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Combined Method of Text Network Analysis and Summative Content Analysis
    SangA Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Seung Eun Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 584.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Job Stress and Resilience on Burnout of Clinical Nurses Working in Small and Medium-Sized Hospital: Focusing on Comparing National Safety Hospital and COVID-19 Dedicated Hospital
    Su-Young Jang, Young Ko
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2023; 23(2): 65.     CrossRef
  • 1,541 View
  • 17 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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Collaborative Disaster Governance Recognized by Nurses during a Pandemic
Dahae Rim, Hyunsook Shin, Hyejin Jeon, Jieun Kim, Hyojin Chun, Hee Oh, Soonyoung Shon, Kaka Shim, Kyung Mi Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):703-719.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21163
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
We aimed to identify collaborative disaster governance through the demand and supply analysis of resources recognized by nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods
We used a descriptive study design with an online survey technique for data collection. The survey questions were developed based on focus group interviews with nurses responding to COVID-19 and expert validity testing. A 42-question online survey focusing on disaster governance was sent to nurses working in COVID-19 designated hospitals, public health offices, and schools. A total of 630 nurses participated in the survey. Demand and supply analysis was used to identify the specific components of disaster governance during a pandemic situation and analyze priority areas in disaster governance, as reported by nurses.
Results
Demand and supply analysis showed that supplies procurement, cooperation, education, and environment factors clustered in the high demand and supply quadrant while labor condition, advocacy, emotional support, and workload adjustment factors clustered in the high demand but low supply quadrant, indicating a strong need in those areas of disaster governance among nurses. The nurses practicing at the public health offices and schools showed major components of disaster governance plotted in the second quadrant, indicating weak collaborative disaster governance.
Conclusion
These findings show that there is an unbalanced distribution among nurses, resulting in major challenges in collaborative disaster governance during COVID-19. In the future and current pandemic, collaborative disaster governance, through improved distribution, will be useful for helping nurses to access more required resources and achieve effective pandemic response.

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  • Development and Effectiveness of a Basic Epidemiological Investigation Simulation Program of Emerging Respiratory Infectious Diseases for Nursing Students: Application of Standardized Patients
    Jiyun Park, Gye Jeong Yeom
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 267.     CrossRef
  • An Exploratory Study on Current Nursing Issues in the COVID-19 era through Newspaper Articles: The Application of Text Network Analysis
    Young Joo Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 307.     CrossRef
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  • 30 Download
  • 2 Crossref
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Nurses’ Experiences of the COVID-19 Crisis
Jung-Hoon Lee, Yeoungsuk Song
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):689-702.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21160
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a situation-specific theory to explain nurses’ experiences of the COVID-19 crisis.
Methods
The participants were 16 hospital nurses who experienced the COVID-19 crisis. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews from September 2, 2020 to January 20, 2021. Transcribed interview contents were analyzed using Corbin and Strauss’s grounded theory method.
Results
A total of 38 concepts and 13 categories were identified through an open coding process. The core category found was becoming a pioneering nurse who turns crises into opportunities. The causal conditions were the chaos of being exposed defenselessly to an unexpected pandemic, fear caused by a nursing care field reminiscent of a battlefield, and moral distress from failing to protect patients’ human dignity. The contextual conditions were feeling like the scapegoat of the hospital organization, increasing uncertainty due to the unpredictable state of COVID-19, and relative deprivation due to inappropriate treatment. The central phenomenon was suffering alone while experiencing the dedication of the COVID-19 hero image. The action/interactional strategy were efforts to find a breakthrough and getting the nurse’s mind right, and the intervening conditions were gratitude for those who care for broken hearts and getting used to myself with repetitive work. The Consequences were becoming an independent nurse and frustration with the unchanging reality.
Conclusion
This study provides the foundation for the nurse's situation-specific theory of the COVID-19 crisis by defining the crisis perceived by nurses who cared for COVID-19 patients and suggesting types of coping with the crisis.

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  • The Moderating Effect of Calling in the Relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress and Turnover Intention of Nurses Who Cared for COVID-19 Patients
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    Ha-Young Park, In-Sun Yeom
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    Si Hyun Baek, Jeong-Hee Kim
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    Jin Young Hong, Sue Kyung Sohn
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    Mira Mo, Seongmi Moon, Eun Kyeung Song
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care among Nurses in COVID-19 Special Care Units at Tertiary General Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Kisook Kim, Sunmi Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 127.     CrossRef
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    Bom-Mi Park, Mi Young Chon, Hyun-Jung Lee
    Healthcare.2023; 11(20): 2732.     CrossRef
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    Hyeonseok Oh, Euihyun Kwak, So Yeon Hyun, Songeun Lee, Suk-Hyun Lee, In Mok Oh, Minyoung Sim
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2023; 62(4): 199.     CrossRef
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    Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim
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    Jeung-Im Kim, Mi-Youn Jang, A-Ri Song, Jung-Eun Yu, Myung-Sook Baik
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    The Open Nursing Journal.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Job Stress, Social Support, and Infection Control Fatigue on Professional Quality of Life among Nurses in Designated COVID-19 Hospitals
    Minyoung Shin, Woojoung Joung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 603.     CrossRef
  • Burnout among Nurses in COVID-19 Designated Units Compared with Those in General Units Caring for Both COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 Patients
    Kyung Ah Woo, Eun Kyoung Yun, JiSun Choi, Hye Min Byun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 374.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Anxiety and Calling on Professional Quality of Life in COVID-19 Dedicated Nurses in Korea
    Minjung Moon, Kyoungsan Seo
    Healthcare.2022; 10(9): 1797.     CrossRef
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    Young Joo Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 307.     CrossRef
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    Hyunjin Jang, Eun-Mi An, Ki-Eun Kim, Yoounjoong Jung, Youjung Choi, Sue Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(4): 460.     CrossRef
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    Ji Eun Oh, Ju Young Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 499.     CrossRef
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  • 47 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
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The Influence of Family Function on Occupational Attitude of Chinese Nursing Students in the Probation Period: The Moderation Effect of Social Support
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):746-757.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21103
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing the occupational attitudes of nursing students in the probation period.
Methods
Nursing students in the probation period from five hospitals completed an anonymous survey. The instruments included the nursing occupational attitude scale, family adaptability, partnership, growth, affection, and resolve index, and perceived social support scale. The study examined the moderation model between family function, perceived social support, and occupational attitudes using PROCESS 3.2.
Results
For nursing students, when social support was low, family function had a significant positive impact on occupational attitudes and intentions, and the effect was much higher than that of perceived social support.
Conclusion
Family function has a significant positive explanatory effect on attitude and intention (β = .13, p < .001 and β = .12, p < .001); the interaction term between family function and perceived social support are significant (β = .01, p < .001 and β = .01, p < .001). Perceived social support has a significant moderating effect on the relationship between family function and occupational attitudes of nursing students in the probation period. Family function has a significant difference in the occupational attitudes and intentions of nursing students with low perceived social support. Nursing students perceive social support in the probation period has a significant moderation effect in the relationship between their family function and occupational attitudes. Interns with low family function should be given more social support to improve their occupational attitudes.

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  • Self-disclosure, perceived social support, and reproductive concerns among young male cancer patients in China: A mediating model analysis
    Lihua Wu, Xingyu Chen, Tingting Dong, Wei Yan, Linying Wang, Wanling Li
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 11(7): 100503.     CrossRef
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    Annals of Medicine.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yuying Chu, Yuqiang Zhang, Dan Yang, Suyan Wang, Chunguang Liang, Xue Wang, Hongliang Dai
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    Zhang Yuhuan, Zheng Pengyue, Chen Dong, Niu Qichao, Pang Dong, Song Anqi, Jiang Hongbo, Di Zhixin
    BMC Medical Education.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Nurses’ Experience with Caring for COVID-19 Patients in a Negative Pressure Room Amid the Pandemic Situation
Eun-Young Noh, Young Jun Chai, Hyun Jeong Kim, Eunjin Kim, Yeon-Hwan Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):585-596.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21148
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to explore nurses’ experience with caring for COVID-19 patients in a negative pressure room amid the spread of the pandemic.
Methods
This study was a qualitative research, and focus group interviews were used to collect data. Three focus groups comprising 19 nurses were interviewed from February 17 to 25, 2021. All interviews were recorded and transcribed verbatim with the consent of the participants. The verbatim transcripts were scrutinized using thematic analysis.
Results
Two main themes emerged from the analysis: ‘Struggling in an isolated space’ and ’Limitations of nursing infrastructure and system’. The nurses caring for COVID-19 patients experienced anxiety and fear about the infection, physical exhaustion, emotional burnout, and a sense of duty as a nurse. They also acknowledged the lack of guidelines, increased task and burden, limitations of nursing care, and the demand for improving the limitations of the nursing system.
Conclusion
The results of this study demonstrate that nurses caring for COVID-19 patients encounter physical and emotional problems within the limited healthcare system. The study suggests that comprehensive interventions are needed for nurses. Furthermore, detailed guidelines, strengthening of nursing personnel, and improvements to the nursing system are vital to effectively cope with the pandemic. The government and medical institutions should be aware of the needs of nurses and what they are going through, and make efforts to improve the quality of life of healthcare workers and create a safe healthcare environment.

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  • Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth among Nurses in COVID-19 Isolation Wards in Tertiary Hospitals
    Ye Seul Im, Hyun Kyung Kim
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    Myoungsuk Kim, Yongmi Lee, Hyun‐Ju Kang
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    Hye Min Byun, Eun Kyoung Yun
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    Mira Mo, Seongmi Moon, Eun Kyeung Song
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    Suk-Jung Han, Hee-Jung Hong, Bok-Soon Shin
    Healthcare.2024; 12(9): 903.     CrossRef
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    Ha-Young Park, In-Sun Yeom
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    Hyeongsuk Lee, Dongmin Lee, Seungmin Lee
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    Dain Jeong, Young Eun
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    SangA Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Seung Eun Lee
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    Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim
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    Eun-Young Noh, Yeon-Hwan Park, Young Jun Chai, Hyun Jeong Kim, Eunjin Kim
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Factors Influencing the COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions in Nurses: Korea, February 2021
Ju Young Park, Jiyeon Ha
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):537-548.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21110
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the factors influencing COVID-19 vaccination intentions in nurses.
Methods
The participants were 184 nurses in Korea. Data were collected using a Google Form online survey method in February, 2021, and analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS/WIN 26.0 program.
Results
COVID-19 vaccination intention in nurses was correlated significantly with vaccine hesitancy (r = .58, p < .001), risk perception of COVID-19 (r = .22, p = .003), perception of vaccination as a professional duty (r = .59, p < .001), and attitude towards workplace infection control policies (r = .20, p = .007). Vaccine hesitancy (β = .40, p < .001) and the perception of vaccination as a professional duty (β = .44, p < .001) significantly influenced COVID-19 vaccination intention. The model developed in this study explained 50% of the variation in COVID-19 vaccination intention.
Conclusion
Improving the perception of vaccination as a professional duty and lowering vaccine hesitancy may enhance nurses’ COVID-19 vaccination intention. Above all, it is necessary to provide programs to encourage voluntary recognition of vaccination as a professional duty and develop strategies to reduce hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccinations.

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    David Palma, Anna Hernández, Camila A. Picchio, Glòria Jodar, Paola Galbany-Estragués, Pere Simón, Montserrat Guillaumes, Elia Diez, Cristina Rius
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Letter to the Editor
How Should We Approach Nurse Suicide in Korea: With the Aspect of Prevention-InterventionPostvention Management
Hyoung Suk Kim, Hyun Ji Bae, Kyeong Hwa Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):408-413.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21171
AbstractAbstract PDF
Recently, nurse suicide has emerged as one of the major issues. We tried to review the status of nurse suicide and its management in Korea through inspecting related web sites, news articles, and research. However, there were no sufficient reports or statistics along with the research throughout the country. Moreover, there were no organized nurse suicide management systems or programs including suicide prevention, suicide intervention, suicide postvention management. In other countries, there were various trials and successful experiences about nurse suicide programs, and those have been managed in organized and integrated ways. It gave us a lot of implications. To effectively prevent and manage the nurse suicide in Korea, nursing workforce, nursing managers, and nursing researchers should be concerned about nurse suicide. Furthermore, discussions and the research must be made actively. Based on such efforts, appropriate programs, organized manage systems, and policies must be devised at institution and national level.

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    Min Young Park, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Eun Jee Lee
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    Eunhee Hwang
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    Moon Jeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(4): 268.     CrossRef
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Research Papers
Effects of Second Victim Experiences after Patient Safety Incidents on Nursing Practice Changes in Korean Clinical Nurses: The Mediating Effects of Coping Behaviors
Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):489-504.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21089
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was investigated the mediating effect of coping behaviors in the relationship between the second victim experiences after patient safety incidents and the nursing practice changes.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was performed using structured questionnaires. Participants were 218 clinical nurses in general tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through an online survey and snowball sampling from August 11 to September 6 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval.
Results
The mean scores of second victim experiences was 3.41/5. Approach coping (β = .55, p < .001) and the avoidant coping (β = - .23, p = .001) showed mediation effects in the relationship between second victim experiences and constructive change in nursing practice. Avoidant coping (β = .29, p < .001) showed a mediation effect in the relationship between second victim experiences and defensive change in nursing practice.
Conclusion
Coping behaviors has a mediating effect on the relationship between second victim experiences and nursing practice changes. To ensure that nurses do not experience second victim, medical institutions should have a culture of patient safety that employs a systematic approach rather than blame individuals. They also need to develop strategies that enhance approach coping and reducing avoidant coping to induce nurses’ constructive practice changes in clinical nurses in experiencing second victims due to patient safety incidents.

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  • Factors influencing negative outcomes for nurses who experience patient safety incidents: An integrative review
    Hanseulgi Lee, Nam‐Ju Lee, Nari Kim
    International Nursing Review.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Seohee Jeong, Sunmi Kim, Hyoung Eun Chang, Seok Hee Jeong
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sunmi Kim, Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong, Majd Mrayyan
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ju-Hee Kang, Yeojin Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(4): 434.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship of Medication Safety Competence, Second Victim Experiences, Second Victim Support, and Negative Work Outcomes among Clinical Nurses
    Ahlim Chang, Youngjin Lee, Minkyung Kang, Ji Yea Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(5): 493.     CrossRef
  • “Learn from Errors”: Post-traumatic growth among second victims
    Huanhuan Huang, Tong Liu, Ying Peng, Xingyao Du, Qi Huang, Qinghua Zhao, Mingzhao Xiao, Yetao Luo, Shuangjiang Zheng
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Marie M. Prothero, Madeline Sorhus, Katherine Huefner
    JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration.2024; 54(12): 664.     CrossRef
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    Maria Kappes, Pilar Delgado‐Hito, Verónica Riquelme Contreras, Marta Romero‐García
    Nursing in Critical Care.2023; 28(6): 1022.     CrossRef
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    Xizhao Li, Chong Chin Che, Yamin Li, Ling Wang, Mei Chan Chong
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    Eun Ha Kim, Yeojin Yi
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    Su Jin Jung, Youngjin Lee, Sun Hyoung Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(4): 331.     CrossRef
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    Eun Young Choi, Jeehee Pyo, Minsu Ock, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2022; 78(9): 2872.     CrossRef
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  • 75 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
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Topic Modeling and Keyword Network Analysis of News Articles Related to Nurses before and after “the Thanks to You Challenge” during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Eun Kyoung Yun, Jung Ok Kim, Hye Min Byun, Guk Geun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):442-453.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20287
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was conducted to assess public awareness and policy challenges faced by practicing nurses.
Methods
After collecting nurse-related news articles published before and after ‘the Thanks to You Challenge’ campaign (between December 31, 2019, and July 15, 2020), keywords were extracted via preprocessing. A three-step method keyword analysis, latent Dirichlet allocation topic modeling, and keyword network analysis was used to examine the text and the structure of the selected news articles.
Results
Top 30 keywords with similar occurrences were collected before and after the campaign. The five dominant topics before the campaign were: pandemic, infection of medical staff, local transmission, medical resources, and return of overseas Koreans. After the campaign, the topics ‘infection of medical staff’ and ‘return of overseas Koreans’ disappeared, but ‘the Thanks to You Challenge’ emerged as a dominant topic. A keyword network analysis revealed that the word of nurse was linked with keywords like thanks and campaign, through the word of sacrifice. These words formed interrelated domains of ‘the Thanks to You Challenge’ topic.
Conclusion
The findings of this study can provide useful information for understanding various issues and social perspectives on COVID-19 nursing. The major themes of news reports lagged behind the real problems faced by nurses in COVID-19 crisis. While the press tends to focus on heroism and whole society, issues and policies mutually beneficial to public and nursing need to be further explored and enhanced by nurses.

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    Hee-Kyeong Bak, Yong-Hwan Kim, Han-Na Kim
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    Daemin Park, Dasom Kim, Ah-hyun Park
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory–Staff for Nurses
Sohyun Kim, Sunghee H Tak
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):363-379.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21027
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory– Staff (PCPI-S) for nurses.
Methods
The English PCPI-S was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Data were collected from 338 nurses at one general hospital in Korea. Construct validity was evaluated with confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Known-group validity was also evaluated. Cronbach’s α was used to assess the reliability.
Results
The PCPI-S Korean version consisted of 51 items in three areas: prerequisites, the care environment, and person-centered process. The comparative fit index (CFI) and values of person-centered care process were improved after engagement and having sympathetic presence items were combined as one component. The construct validity of PCPI-S Korean version was verified using four-factor structures (.05 < RMSEA < .10, AGFI > .70, CFI > .70, and AIC). The convergent validity and discriminant validity of the entire PCPI-S question were verified using a two-factor structures (AVE > .50, construct reliability > .70). There was an acceptable known-group validity with a significant correlation between the PCPI-S level and the degree of person-centered care awareness and education. Internal consistency was reliable with Cronbach’s α .95.
Conclusion
The Korean version of PCPI-S is valid and reliable. It can be used as a standardized Korean version of person-centered care measurement tool. Abbreviation: RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; AGFI = adjusted goodness of fit index; AIC = Akaike information criterion; AVE = average variance extracted.

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    Juliana Andrioli Nucci, Edinêis de Brito Guirardello, Ariane Polidoro Dini
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    Ana Carvajal-Valcárcel, Edgar Benitez, Marta Lizarbe-Chocarro, María José Galán-Espinilla, Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, Ana Choperena, Brendan McCormack, Vaibhav Tyagi, Virginia La Rosa-Salas
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    Yeo Ju Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Sunyeob Choi
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Development of a Positive Nursing Organizational Culture Measurement Tool
Mi Jung Kim, Jong Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):305-319.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21014
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement tool for a positive nursing organizational culture and to verify its reliability and validity.
Methods
A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through an extensive literature review and indepth interviews with nurses. The final version of the preliminary tool for the main survey was confirmed by experts through a content validity test and a preliminary survey of 40 nurses. Subsequently, the final tool was developed using a validity and reliability test containing 43 preliminary items. The final version of the tool was used with 327 hospital nurses in the testing phase for the main survey to assess validity and reliability.
Results
From the factor analysis, 4 factors and 26 items were selected. The factors were positive leadership of the nursing unit manager, pursuit of common values, formation of organizational relationships based on trust, and a fair management system. The entire determination coefficient was 67.7%. These factors were verified through convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach’s α = .95).
Conclusion
Both the validity and reliability of the scale were confirmed demonstrating its utility for measuring positive nursing organizational culture. It is expected to be used for education, research, and practical performance policies regarding the nursing organizational culture.

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    Sun Joo Jang, Haeyoung Lee
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    Kadriye Özkol Kılınç, Havva Öztürk
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    Abdelaziz Hendy, Rasha Kadri Ibrahim, Hosny Maher Sultan, Hanan F. Alharbi, Zeinab Al-Kurdi, Naglaa Hassan Abuelzahab, Taliaa Mohsen Al-Yafeai, Ahmad Ahmeda, Zainab Attia Abdallah, Wesam Taher Almagharbeh, Ghada Ahmed Hassan
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Factors Influencing Re-Employment of Newly Graduated Nurses: Longitudinal Study
Yun Kyung Oh, Eun-Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(2):162-172.   Published online April 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20158
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing the re-employment of newly graduated nurses.
Methods
A longitudinal design was employed. The participants in this online survey study were 138 newly graduated nurses who had left their first jobs. Data were collected from June 2019 to January 2020 and analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, t-tests, Cox’s proportional hazards models with the IBM SPSS ver. 26.0 for Windows program.
Results
About 76.1% of the participants were re-employed within one year of leaving their first jobs and the average period until re-employment was about 14 weeks. Cox’s proportional hazards models revealed that factors affecting re-employment among newly graduated nurses were social support (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.39, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01~1.91; p = .042), job search efficacy (HR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.01~1.77;p = .047), and extrinsic outcome expectation (HR = 1.39, 95% CI = 1.08~1.79; p = .010).
Conclusion
Social support, job search efficacy, and extrinsic outcome expectation can play a significant role in the re-employment of newly graduated nurses. It is necessary to establish strategies to enhance their social support, job search efficacy, and extrinsic outcome expectation in order to increase the re-employment of newly graduated nurses.

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