1국립군산대학교 간호학부
2국립강릉원주대학교 간호학과
3국립군산대학교 일반대학원 간호학과
1Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea
2Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, Korea
3Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea
© 2024 Korean Society of Nursing Science
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
Park, Youngrye has been the Associate Editor of JKAN since 2024 but has no role in the review process. Except for that, no potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was reported.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
None.
DATA SHARING STATEMENT
Please contact the corresponding author for data availability.
AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS
Conceptualization or/and Methodology: Park Y & Park S & Kang H.
Data curation or/and Analysis: Park Y & Park S.
Funding acquisition: None.
Investigation: Park Y & Park S & Kang H.
Project administration or/and Supervision: Park Y & Park S.
Resources or/and Software: Park Y & Park S.
Validation: Park Y & Park S & Kang H.
Visualization: Park Y & Park S.
Writing original draft or/and Review & Editing: Park Y & Park S & Kang H.
Characteristics | Categories | n (%) | M ± SD (range) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 29.3 ± 3.74 (24.0~49.0) | ||
Gender† | Man | 4 (1.9) | |
Woman | 208 (98.1) | ||
Marital status | Single | 170 (79.8) | |
Married | 43 (20.2) | ||
Total clinical experience (yr) | < 3 | 65 (30.5) | 5.19 ± 3.64 (0.75~27.00) |
3~< 5 | 67 (31.5) | ||
5~< 10 | 61 (28.6) | ||
≥ 10 | 20 (9.4) | ||
Current clinical experience (yr) | < 3 | 138 (64.8) | 3.06 ± 1.81 (0.50~10.75) |
3~< 5 | 49 (23.0) | ||
5~< 10 | 24 (11.3) | ||
≥ 10 | 2 (0.9) | ||
Work department | Medical | 98 (46.0) | |
Surgical | 67 (31.5) | ||
Emergency | 9 (4.2) | ||
Intensive care unit | 9 (4.2) | ||
Paediatric | 9 (4.2) | ||
Outpatient | 9 (4.2) | ||
Obstetrics and gynecology | 7 (3.3) | ||
Psychiatric | 3 (1.4) | ||
Other wards | 2 (1.0) | ||
Number of hospital beds | 300~500 | 89 (41.8) | |
501~800 | 77 (36.1) | ||
≥ 801 | 47 (22.1) |
F1 = Occupational burden; F2 = Relational difficulty.
AVE = Average variance extracted; CFI = Comparative fit index; CR = Construct reliability; GFI = Goodness of fit index; RMSEA = Root mean square error of approximation; SE = Standard error; SRMR = Standardized root mean square residual; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index; χ2/df = Ratio of chi-square value to the degrees of freedom.
Variables | K-OCSE-N |
---|---|
r (p) | |
Job-stress coping | .72 (< .001) |
General self-efficacy | .72 (< .001) |
Characteristics | Categories | n (%) | M ± SD (range) |
---|---|---|---|
Age (yr) | 29.3 ± 3.74 (24.0~49.0) | ||
Gender |
Man | 4 (1.9) | |
Woman | 208 (98.1) | ||
Marital status | Single | 170 (79.8) | |
Married | 43 (20.2) | ||
Total clinical experience (yr) | < 3 | 65 (30.5) | 5.19 ± 3.64 (0.75~27.00) |
3~< 5 | 67 (31.5) | ||
5~< 10 | 61 (28.6) | ||
≥ 10 | 20 (9.4) | ||
Current clinical experience (yr) | < 3 | 138 (64.8) | 3.06 ± 1.81 (0.50~10.75) |
3~< 5 | 49 (23.0) | ||
5~< 10 | 24 (11.3) | ||
≥ 10 | 2 (0.9) | ||
Work department | Medical | 98 (46.0) | |
Surgical | 67 (31.5) | ||
Emergency | 9 (4.2) | ||
Intensive care unit | 9 (4.2) | ||
Paediatric | 9 (4.2) | ||
Outpatient | 9 (4.2) | ||
Obstetrics and gynecology | 7 (3.3) | ||
Psychiatric | 3 (1.4) | ||
Other wards | 2 (1.0) | ||
Number of hospital beds | 300~500 | 89 (41.8) | |
501~800 | 77 (36.1) | ||
≥ 801 | 47 (22.1) |
No. | Items | Factor loading |
ITC (r) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | |||
3 | I can easily cope with insufficiently defined procedures | .81 | .16 | .62 |
6 | I can easily cope with physical tiredness | .72 | .27 | .62 |
5 | I can easily cope with difficulties in deciding how to do the work | .66 | .36 | .64 |
7 | I can easily cope with doing a lot of tasks at the same time | .64 | .34 | .61 |
8 | I can easily cope with relational difficulties with colleagues | .57 | .51 | .69 |
4 | I can easily cope with relational difficulties with a patient’s relatives | .16 | .86 | .61 |
1 | I can easily cope with difficulties with patients | .34 | .75 | .68 |
9 | I can easily cope with relational difficulties with other healthcare workers (physicians, etc.) | .48 | .67 | .73 |
2 | I easily cope with relational difficulties with my supervisor | .49 | .50 | .61 |
Eigenvalue | 2.95 | 2.61 | ||
Explained variance (%) | 32.80 | 29.0 | ||
Cumulative explained variance (%) | 32.80 | 61.80 | ||
Cronbach’s α | .78 | .84 | ||
Total Cronbach’s α | .89 |
Factors | Items | β | AVE | CR | Correlation coefficient (r) |
2 × SE | r – 2 × SE | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F1 | F2 | |||||||
F1 | 7 | .68 | .52 | .81 | .76 | .57 | .08 | .68 |
3 | .68 | .82 | .55 | .10 | .72 | |||
5 | .70 | .75 | .62 | .08 | .67 | |||
6 | .67 | .79 | .60 | .14 | .65 | |||
F2 | 1 | .73 | .60 | .88 | .59 | .78 | .06 | .72 |
2 | .65 | .57 | .74 | .10 | .64 | |||
4 | .68 | .51 | .76 | .06 | .70 | |||
8 | .74 | .64 | .78 | .08 | .70 | |||
9 | .80 | .64 | .85 | .08 | .77 | |||
Fitness index | χ2 (p) | χ2/df | GFI | SRMR | RMSEA | CFI | TLI | |
Model | 53.75 (.001) | 2.07 | .95 | .04 | .07 | .97 | .95 |
Variables | K-OCSE-N |
---|---|
r (p) | |
Job-stress coping | .72 (< .001) |
General self-efficacy | .72 (< .001) |
문항 | 전혀 그렇지 않다 | 그렇지 않다 | 보통이다 | 그렇다 | 매우 그렇다 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. 나는 환자들을 대하는 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
2. 나는 간호관리자와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
3. 나는 명확하지 않은 업무 절차에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
4. 나는 보호자와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
5. 나는 업무를 어떻게 해야 할 지 결정하는 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
6. 나는 신체적인 피로감에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
7. 나는 동시에 많은 업무를 수행해야 하는 것에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
8. 나는 동료와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
9. 나는 다른 건강관련 종사자(의사 등)와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
M = Mean; SD = Standard deviation. Excluded missing data in an analysis.
Factor 1 = Occupational burden; Factor 2 = Relational difficulty. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin values = .91, Bartlett’s sphericity test = 822.62 ( ITC = Item total correlation.
F1 = Occupational burden; F2 = Relational difficulty. AVE = Average variance extracted; CFI = Comparative fit index; CR = Construct reliability; GFI = Goodness of fit index; RMSEA = Root mean square error of approximation; SE = Standard error; SRMR = Standardized root mean square residual; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index;
K-OCSE-N = Korean version of occupational coping self-efficacy for nurses.