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Moderating Effect of General Self-Efficacy on the Relationship between Pregnancy Stress, Daily Hassles Stress, and Preterm Birth Risk in Women Experiencing Preterm Labor: A Cross-Sectional Study
Cho, Hyun-Jeong , Kim, Jeung-Im
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):329-339.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24008
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study investigated the moderating role of general self-efficacy (GSE) on how stress caused by pregnancy and daily hassle affect the risk of preterm birth (PTB) in women experiencing preterm labor.
Methods
This cross-sectional study included 196 pregnant women experiencing preterm labor before 37 weeks of gestation. We used IBM SPSS Statistics 27 and employed Hayes process macro version 4 (model 1) and hierarchical regression to analyze the moderating effect of GSE on the relationship between pregnancy stress, daily hassle stress, and PTB risk.
Results
Stress caused by pregnancy and daily hassle was positively correlated to PTB risk (r = .54, p < .001; r = .25, p < .001, respectively). While GSE did not significantly correlate with pregnancy stress, it negatively correlated with daily hassle stress (r = - .19, p = .009). GSE significantly moderated the relationship between combined stressors and PTB risk. As GSE levels increased, escalation in PTB risk in response to increasing stress levels was a more pronounced, highlighting a complex interaction between higher GSE levels and response to escalating stress levels. This model accounted for 39.5% of the variance in the PTB risk.
Conclusion
Higher GSE may amplify the impact of stress on PTB risk, rather than mitigate it, which suggests a more nuanced role of GSE in the stress response of pregnant women at risk of preterm labor. GSE should be considered in care strategies, and managing its impact on stress perception and responses in pregnant women is crucial.
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The Effects of Stress Vulnerability and Parental Burnout on Mental Health in Women with Early School-Age Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Effect of Spirituality
Yeom, Mijung , Kwon, Min
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(1):106-117.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23150
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study examined the effects of stress vulnerability and parental burnout on the mental health of women with early schoolaged children, with a focus on the mediating role of spirituality.
Methods
A survey was conducted among 171 women with early schoolaged children in Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, and Seoul. Data were collected from September to December 2022 using the Korean-Symptom Check List 95, the Parental Burnout Assessment, and the Spirituality Assessment Scale. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS/WIN 22.0 and AMOS 20.0.
Results
The study model demonstrated a good fit, explaining 40.5% of the variance in mental health through stress vulnerability, parental burnout, and spirituality. Spirituality had a significant direct impact on mental health. Additionally, participants’ spirituality directly influenced their mental health, while stress vulnerability and parental burnout indirectly affected their mental health and were mediated through spirituality.
Conclusion
Stress vulnerability and parental burnout are negatively associated with mental health, while spirituality partially mediates these effects. Implementing a program to promote spirituality is suggested to assist mothers in recognizing the value and meaning of parenting activities during nursing interventions for mental health.
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A Caring Program for Health Promotion among Women Who Have Experienced Trauma: A QuasiExperimental Pilot Study
Kim, Goun , Kim, Heejung , Park, Jeongok , Kang, Hee Sun , Kim, Soojin , Kim, Sunah
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(5):500-513.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22120
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Women are more vulnerable to post-traumatic stress (PTS) than men, causing several health problems. Nurses should understand and work with women who have experienced trauma and provide interventions to promote their physical, social, and mental health.
Methods
This quasi-experimental pilot study used a one-group pre-test/post-test design. Data were collected from 14 women recruited between December 2019 and May 2020 from a self-sufficiency support center in South Korea for sexually-exploited women who had experienced trauma. The program consisted of six one-on-one intervention sessions per week for six weeks. Each session averaged 60~120 minutes. Participants were assessed at pre-test, post-test, and one-month follow-up. Changes in outcome variables over time were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank and Friedman tests.
Results
The caring program for health promotion was divided into six sessions: understanding the self, sharing traumatic events and negative emotions, reframing the meaning of traumatic events, identifying thoughts and physical and emotional responses, developing health promotion activities, and maintaining a positive attitude during the process of change. As a result of the caring program, PTS (F = 36.33, p < .001), depression (F = 24.45, p < .001), health-promoting behaviors (F = 7.06, p = .004), and self-esteem (F = 19.74, p < .001) among the participants differed significantly at pre-test, post-test, and follow-up.
Conclusion
This study provides foundational information for the implementation of a theory-driven program by nurses in clinical and community settings to provide comprehensive care for women who have experienced trauma.
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Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Ischemic Stroke Distress Scale (ISDS)
Kang, Jaejin , Yoo, Yang-Sook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(1):12-27.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22090
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure distress in patients with ischemic stroke and verify its validity and reliability.
Methods
Preliminary items were developed from literature review and in-depth interviews. The final preliminary scale was confirmed through a content validity test of eight experts and a preliminary survey of 10 stroke patients. The participants for psychometric testing were 305 stroke patients in the outpatient clinic. Validity and reliability analyses included item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency of the scale.
Results
The final scale consisted of 17 items and 3 factors. The three distinct factors were ‘self-deprecation, worry about future health, and withdrawal from society’ and this structure was validated using a confirmatory factor analysis. Convergent validity was supported by comparison with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (r = .54, p < .001) and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (r = .67, p < .001). Known-groups validity was verified by dividing groups according to ‘duration since diagnosis’ (t = 2.65, p = .009), ‘presence of sequela’ (t = 10.16, p < .001), and ‘awareness of distress’ (t = 12.09, p < .001). The internal consistency of the scale using Cronbach’s α for the total items was .93.
Conclusion
The Ischemic Stroke Distress Scale is a valid and reliable tool that reflects stroke distress effectively. It is expected to be used as a basic tool to develop various intervention strategies to reduce distress in ischemic stroke patients.
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Effect of Acculturative Stress on Multicultural Adolescents’ Life Satisfaction: Sequential Multiple Mediating Effects of Bicultural Acceptance Attitude, Self-Esteem, and Social Withdrawal -Using the 2016 Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study-
Kim, Soo Mi , Kim, Hyeon Ok
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(3):324-340.   Published online June 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22030
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study determined acculturative stress’ effect on the life satisfaction of multicultural adolescents based on Roy’s Adaptation Model and some earlier studies. Further, it examined the sequential multiple mediating effects of bicultural acceptance attitude, self-esteem, and social withdrawal on life satisfaction.
Methods
Participants included 1,163 multicultural adolescents who participated in the sixth Multicultural Adolescents Panel Study. A hypothesis test was conducted using Hayes’ Process Macro Model 81.
Results
Life satisfaction increased with a decline in acculturative stress. Each of bicultural acceptance attitude, self-esteem, and social withdrawal had a single mediating effect on the relationship between acculturative stress and life satisfaction in multicultural adolescents. The sequential multiple mediating effects of bicultural acceptance attitude and self-esteem were confirmed significant after their impact on the relationship between acculturative stress and life satisfaction was analyzed. Bicultural acceptance attitude and social withdrawal were found to have a significant sequential multiple mediating effect on the relationship, as well.
Conclusion
This study’s results demonstrate that acculturative stress reduction is critical to improving multicultural adolescents’ life satisfaction. Bicultural acceptance attitude, self-esteem, and social withdrawal have a single mediating or sequential multiple mediating effect on the relationship between multicultural adolescents’ acculturative stress and life satisfaction. The findings, which highlight mediating effects, indicate that by increasing bicultural acceptance attitude and self-esteem, and reducing social withdrawal, multicultural adolescents’ life satisfaction can be improved.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Acculturative Stress and Psychosocial Well-Being of Multicultural Youth in South Korea: The Moderating Role of Host Culture Identity
    Cheolwoo Park, Hannah B. Bayne
    International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling.2024; 46(3): 465.     CrossRef
  • Bicultural Acceptance Attitude as a Protective Factor Against the Effect of Acculturative Stress on Life Satisfaction Among Korean Multicultural Adolescents
    Jong-Hye Park, Sung-Man Bae
    Applied Research in Quality of Life.2024; 19(4): 1811.     CrossRef
  • The influence of bullying victimization on acculturation and life satisfaction among children from multicultural families in South Korea
    Jinho Kim, Eric Fong
    Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.2024; 50(18): 4718.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Support Services for Multicultural Adolescents on School Adjustment and the Moderated Mediation Effect of Bicultural Attitude by Social Support
    Rae-Hyuck Lee, Jae-Kyoung Lee
    Korean Journal of family welfare.2024; 29(1): 149.     CrossRef
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Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the COVID Stress Scale
Meltem, Demirgöz Bal , Melike, Dişsiz , Fadime, Bayri Bingöl
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):525-536.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21106
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess the Turkish adaptation of the COVID Stress Scale (CSS) on the basis of determining the stress caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and to test its validity and reliability.
Methods
The English CSS was translated into Turkish using forward and backward translation. Data were collected online from 360 participants. Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and content validity. Pearson product-moment correlation, Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, and test-retest methods were used to evaluate reliability.
Results
The Turkish version of the CSS has 36 items consistent with the original scale and has five factors: COVID danger and contamination, socioeconomic consequences of COVID, COVID xenophobia, traumatic stress due to COVID, and compulsive checking for COVID. The construct validity of the Turkish version of the CSS was verified by the adjusted goodness of fit index > .85, and comparative fit index > .95. The content validity index of each item was 91%. The corrected item-total correlations of the scale ranged from .51 to .89. Internal consistency was reliable, with a Cronbach’s α of .93.
Conclusion
The Turkish version of the CSS is valid and reliable. It can be used as a measurement tool for the assessment of COVID-related stress.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The long-term impact of the covid-19 pandemic on patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
    Büşra Uçar Bostan, Cana Aksoy Poyraz, Beril Kara Esen, Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam
    Medicine.2025; 104(7): e41562.     CrossRef
  • Is there evidence for factorial invariance of the COVID Stress Scales? an analysis of North American and cross-cultural populations
    Blake A. E. Boehme, Laura Kinsman, Steven Taylor, Gordon J. G. Asmundson
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric evaluation and item response theory analysis of the COVID Stress Scales in an older adult population
    Kylie A. Arsenault, Ying C. MacNab, Gordon G. J. G. Asmundson, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos
    Aging & Mental Health.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of a brief version of the COVID‐19 Stress Scales (CSS‐B) in young adult undergraduates
    Tabatha Thibault, Kara Thompson, Matthew Keough, Marvin Krank, Patricia Conrod, Mackenzie Moore, Sherry H. Stewart
    Stress and Health.2023; 39(1): 154.     CrossRef
  • Pandemi Sonrası Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Covid-19 Stres Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
    Elif PAKLACI, Elif KAYA AYDOĞDU, Besey ÖREN
    Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi.2023; 27(3): 138.     CrossRef
  • Initial translation and validation of the Brief Version of the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS-B)
    Razieh Bandari, Majideh Heravi- Karimooi, Mahsa Tebyanian, Hossein Shahcheragh
    Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal.2023; 22(5): 617.     CrossRef
  • Does COVID-19 related symptomatology indicate a transdiagnostic neuropsychiatric disorder? - Multidisciplinary implications
    Sari Goldstein Ferber, Gal Shoval, Gil Zalsman, Aron Weller
    World Journal of Psychiatry.2022; 12(8): 1004.     CrossRef
  • The adaption of the Chinese version of the COVID Stress Scales as a screening instrument of stress: Psychometric properties during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Lu Xia, Qiaoping Lian, Haibo Yang, Daxing Wu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Effects of Second Victim Experiences after Patient Safety Incidents on Nursing Practice Changes in Korean Clinical Nurses: The Mediating Effects of Coping Behaviors
Jeong, Seohee , Jeong, Seok Hee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):489-504.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21089
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was investigated the mediating effect of coping behaviors in the relationship between the second victim experiences after patient safety incidents and the nursing practice changes.
Methods
A cross-sectional survey was performed using structured questionnaires. Participants were 218 clinical nurses in general tertiary hospitals in South Korea. Data were collected through an online survey and snowball sampling from August 11 to September 6 2020. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed using multiple regression and a simple mediation model applying the PROCESS macro with 95% bias-corrected bootstrap confidence interval.
Results
The mean scores of second victim experiences was 3.41/5. Approach coping (β = .55, p < .001) and the avoidant coping (β = - .23, p = .001) showed mediation effects in the relationship between second victim experiences and constructive change in nursing practice. Avoidant coping (β = .29, p < .001) showed a mediation effect in the relationship between second victim experiences and defensive change in nursing practice.
Conclusion
Coping behaviors has a mediating effect on the relationship between second victim experiences and nursing practice changes. To ensure that nurses do not experience second victim, medical institutions should have a culture of patient safety that employs a systematic approach rather than blame individuals. They also need to develop strategies that enhance approach coping and reducing avoidant coping to induce nurses’ constructive practice changes in clinical nurses in experiencing second victims due to patient safety incidents.

Citations

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  • Factors influencing negative outcomes for nurses who experience patient safety incidents: An integrative review
    Hanseulgi Lee, Nam‐Ju Lee, Nari Kim
    International Nursing Review.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • How does just culture reduce negative work outcomes through second victim distress and demand for support in clinical nurses? A path analysis
    Seohee Jeong, Sunmi Kim, Hyoung Eun Chang, Seok Hee Jeong
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Changes in Nursing Practice Among Clinical Nurses After Experiencing a Patient Safety Incident: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling
    Sunmi Kim, Seohee Jeong, Seok Hee Jeong, Majd Mrayyan
    Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • “Learn from Errors”: Post-traumatic growth among second victims
    Huanhuan Huang, Tong Liu, Ying Peng, Xingyao Du, Qi Huang, Qinghua Zhao, Mingzhao Xiao, Yetao Luo, Shuangjiang Zheng
    BMC Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nurse Leader Perspectives and Experiences on Caregiver Support Following a Serious Medical Error
    Marie M. Prothero, Madeline Sorhus, Katherine Huefner
    JONA: The Journal of Nursing Administration.2024; 54(12): 664.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of the second victim phenomenon among intensive care unit nurses and the support provided by their organizations
    Maria Kappes, Pilar Delgado‐Hito, Verónica Riquelme Contreras, Marta Romero‐García
    Nursing in Critical Care.2023; 28(6): 1022.     CrossRef
  • The mediating role of coping styles in the relationship between second victim experience and professional quality of life among nurses: a cross-sectional study
    Xizhao Li, Chong Chin Che, Yamin Li, Ling Wang, Mei Chan Chong
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Associations among workplace incivility, stress coping, and nursing performance in hospital nurses: A path analysis
    Eun Ha Kim, Yeojin Yi
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2023; 55(4): 834.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Clinical Nurses’ Second-Victim Experience and Second-Victim Support in Relation to Patient Safety Incidents on Their Work-Related Outcomes
    Su Jin Jung, Youngjin Lee, Sun Hyoung Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(4): 331.     CrossRef
  • Profiles of second victim symptoms and desired support strategies among Korean nurses: A latent profile analysis
    Eun Young Choi, Jeehee Pyo, Minsu Ock, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2022; 78(9): 2872.     CrossRef
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Development and Evaluation of Resilience Enhancement Program Applying Mindfulness Meditation in Patients with Ileostomy
Shin, Jee Hye , Choi, Ja Yun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):334-346.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21019
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a resilience enhancement program applying mindfulness meditation (REP-MM) and evaluate the effects of the program on post-traumatic stress (PTS), resilience, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in patients with ileostomy.
Methods
The REP-MM was developed by combining the resilience enhancement program with mindfulness meditation according to four patterns. The program was developed through identifying patients’ needs, reviewing relevant literature, developing a preliminary program, and testing content validity and user evaluation. The participants were 55 patients with ileostomy. We conveniently assigned 27 patients to the experimental group and 28 to the control group. The study was conducted in conducted in a hospital from January 22 to May 30, 2019. The REPMM was provided to the experimental group, and conventional ileostomy care was provided to the control group using a nonequivalent control-group pretest-posttest design. Results: ANCOVA revealed that the levels of PTS (F = 321.64, p < .001), resilience (F = 111.86, p < .001), and HRQoL (F = 31.08, p < .001) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group when comparing pretest to posttest changes.
Conclusion
The REP-MM is effective in PTS, resilience, and HRQoL in patients suffering from post-stoma creation crisis. The REP-MM can induce positive self-recognition changes in patients with ileostomy through dispositional, situational, relational, and philosophical interventions. We suggest nurses reduce PTS and improve resilience and HRQoL in patients with ileostomy.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of Meditation Techniques in Treating Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    David W. Orme-Johnson, Vernon A. Barnes, Brian Rees, Jean Tobin, Kenneth G. Walton
    Medicina.2024; 60(12): 2050.     CrossRef
  • The experiences of Chinese colorectal cancer survivors in marital intimacy after ostomy creation: A qualitative study
    Xixi Du, Suchira Chaiviboontham, Bualuang Sumdaengrit
    Belitung Nursing Journal.2024; 10(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Analysis on effect of psychological nursing combined with extended care for improving negative emotions and self-care ability in patients with colorectal cancer and enterostomy: A retrospective study
    Fang Liu, Kun Yao, Xiaoxiang Liu
    Medicine.2024; 103(21): e38165.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a Healthcare Empowerment Program for Patients with Temporary Ileostomy
    Jin Mi Kim, Jeong Sook Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(6): 616.     CrossRef
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Actor and Partner Effects of Couple’s Daily Stress and Dyadic Coping on Marital Satisfaction
Won, Su Kyung , Seol, Kyoung Ok
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(6):813-821.   Published online December 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20162
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the actor and partner effects of daily stress and dyadic coping on marital satisfaction using the Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediational Model (APIeM).
Methods
Participants were 314 couples who met the study’s eligibility criteria. Data were collected from March to April 2016 through apartment and cooperative company communities in Seoul. Two APIeMs of positive and negative dyadic coping were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 and Mplus 7.4. All measures were self-administered.
Results
Daily stress and positive and negative dyadic coping in both spouses had direct actor effects on their marital satisfaction. Daily stress in both spouses had an indirect actor effect on marital satisfaction through their positive and negative dyadic coping. The husband’s daily stress had an indirect partner effect on the wife’s marital satisfaction through his positive dyadic coping, while the wife’s positive dyadic coping had a direct partner effect on the husband’s marital satisfaction. The husband’s daily stress had an indirect partner effect on the wife’s marital satisfaction through his negative dyadic coping, while the wife’s negative dyadic coping had a direct partner effect on the husband’s marital satisfaction.
Conclusion
Dyadic coping is an effective way to deal with couple’s daily hassles as it increase their satisfaction in marriage.

Citations

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  • Analysis of risk factors for co-morbid anxiety and depression in pregnant women
    Wei Zhang, Ling Li, Xiabidan Tuxunjiang, Bahedana Sailike, Xiaoting Wang, Weicui Meng, Sufeila Shalayiding, Ting Jiang
    Psychiatry Research.2025; 344: 116323.     CrossRef
  • Pregnant Women’s Dyadic Coping and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study Utilizing Latent Profile Analysis
    Shiqiong Yan, Wenzhuo Fan, Yonghong Ma, Sijia Xie, Rong Li, Yao Lan, Linli Xie, Jie Jing
    International Journal of Women's Health.2024; Volume 16: 1009.     CrossRef
  • Spouse Burnout and Marriage Satisfaction in Married Individuals: The Mediating Role of Psychologıcal Well-being
    Bülent Şen, Nergüz Bulut Serin, Kadriye Karagülmez
    Batı Anadolu Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi.2024; 15(2): 1266.     CrossRef
  • Dyadic coping and associated factors in women with high-risk pregnancy and their spouses: Do they interact?
    Mengjie Liu, Yu Fang, Mengshi Liu, Min Wu, Jingshuo Zhang, Tianchen Niu, Xiaoman Zhang
    Midwifery.2024; 134: 104006.     CrossRef
  • 중년부부의 문제해결 유형과 결혼만족도의 관계
    수산나 주, 미선 강, 인혜 정, 서진 조
    Journal of Family Relations.2023; 28(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Chinese middle-aged and old couples' Confucian coping thinking and marital quality
    Zhiguang Fan, Hanwei Wu, Min Tao, Lei Chen
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The impact of avoidant attachment on marital satisfaction of Chinese married people: Multiple mediating effect of spousal support and coping tendency
    Lian Xiong, Caihua Zhou, Liangshi Yan, Pan Zhao, Mengting Deng, Yan Hu
    Acta Psychologica.2022; 228: 103640.     CrossRef
  • Interrelation of Attachment and Coping Behavior In Adults
    E.V. Kuftyak
    Counseling Psychology and Psychotherapy.2021; 29(1): 28.     CrossRef
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Original Article
Predictors of Blood and Body Fluid Exposure and Mediating Effects of Infection Prevention Behavior in Shift-Working Nurses: Application of Analysis Method for Zero-Inflated Count Data
Ryu, Jae Geum , Smi, Choi-Kwon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(5):658-670.   Published online October 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20025
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the predictors of blood and body fluid exposure (BBFE) in multifaceted individual (sleep disturbance and fatigue), occupational (occupational stress), and organizational (hospital safety climate) factors, as well as infection prevention behavior. We also aimed to test the mediating effect of infection prevention behavior in relation to multifaceted factors and the frequency of BBFE.
Methods
This study was based on a secondary data analysis, using data of 246 nurses from the Shift Work Nurses’ Health and Turnover study. Based on the characteristics of zero-inflated and over-dispersed count data of frequencies of BBFE, the data were analyzed to calculate zero-inflated negative binomial regression within a generalized linear model and to test the mediating effect using SPSS 25.0, Stata 14.1, and PROCESS macro.
Results
We found that the frequency of BBFE increased in subjects with disturbed sleep (IRR = 1.87, p = .049), and the probability of non-BBFE increased in subjects showing higher infection prevention behavior (IRR = 15.05, p = .006) and a hospital safety climate (IRR = 28.46, p = .018). We also found that infection prevention behavior had mediating effects on the occupational stress-BBFE and hospital safety climate-BBFE relationships.
Conclusion
Sleep disturbance is an important risk factor related to frequency of BBFE, whereas preventive factors are infection prevention behavior and hospital safety climate. We suggest individual and systemic efforts to improve sleep, occupational stress, and hospital safety climate to prevent BBFE occurrence.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of an infection control competency scale for clinical nurses: an instrument design study
    Yong Hwan Hyeon, Kyoung Ja Moon
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Work Characteristics and Needlestick-Injury Status of Dental Hygienists
    Yeon-Soon Park, Jeong-Hyun Lee, Jin-Soo Kim, Kyoung-Ok Yun, Sung-Suk Bae
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2024; 24(3): 190.     CrossRef
  • Smartphone‐based home workout program for shift‐work nurses working during the COVID‐19 pandemic
    Yunmi Baek, Kihye Han, Jieun Kim, Hae Young Yoo
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(3): 708.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effects of Role Clarity between Clinical Decision-Making Abilities and Job Stress for Advanced Practice Nurses at Tertiary Hospitals
    Min Young Kim, Jeong Hye Kim, Su Jung Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(2): 27.     CrossRef
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Research Paper
Secondary Data Analysis on the Factors Influencing Premenstrual Symptoms of Shift Work Nurses: Focused on the Sleep and Occupational Stress
Baek, Jihyun , Choi-Kwon, Smi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):631-640.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.19230
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to examine premenstrual symptoms (PMS) of shift nurses and identify the association between PMS, sleep, and occupational stress.
Methods
This study was conducted with a secondary data analysis that used data from the Shift Work Nurse’s Health and Turnover study. The participants were 258 nurses who were working in shifts including night shifts. PMS, sleep patterns (sleep time and sleep time variability), sleep quality, and the occupational stress of each participant were measured using the Moos Menstrual Distress Questionnaire, a sleep diary, an actigraph, the Insomnia Severity Index, and the Korean Occupational Stress Scale, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and STATA 15.1 to obtain descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression with generalized estimating equations (GEE) and Baron and Kenny’s mediating analysis.
Results
The average PMS score, average sleep time, average sleep time variability, average sleep quality score, and average occupational stress score of the participants was 53.95 ± 40.45, 7.52 ± 0.89 hours, 32.84 ± 8.43%, 12.34 ± 5.95, and 49.89 ± 8.98, respectively. A multiple linear regression analysis with GEE indicated that sleep time variability (B = 0.86, p = .001), and sleep quality (B = 2.36, p < .001) had negative effects on nurses’ PMS. We also found that sleep quality had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between occupational stress and PMS.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that both sleep time variability and sleep quality are important factors associated with PMS among shift work nurses. To improve shift nurses’ PMS status, strategies are urgently needed to decrease sleep time variability and increase sleep quality.

Citations

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  • Premenstrual Symptoms Risk Factors Among Newly Graduated Nurses in Shift Work: A Prospective Longitudinal Study
    Iksoo Huh, Smi Choi-Kwon, Jison Ki, Soyeon Kim, Jihyun Baek
    Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(5): 501.     CrossRef
  • Premenstrual Syndrome’s Impact on Work-Related Quality of Life Among Jordanian Nurses
    Yamamah Al-Hmaid, Othman Beni Yonis, Mais Alkhalili, Khalid Kheirallah
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Investigating influencing factors on premenstrual syndrome (PMS) among female college students
    Su Jeong Yi, Miok Kim, Ina Park
    BMC Women's Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Li Li, Xiaoyan Lv, Yuxin Li, Xinyue Zhang, Mengli Li, Yingjuan Cao
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    Minjeong Yu, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 646.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Factors Affecting Clinical Practicum Stress of Nursing Students: Using the Lazarus and Folkman's Stress-Coping Model
Sung Hae Kim, JuHee Lee, MiRa Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):437-448.   Published online August 29, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.437
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to test a path model for the factors related to undergraduate nursing students' clinical practicum stress, based on Lazarus and Folkman's stress-coping model.

Methods

This study utilized a path analysis design. A total of 235 undergraduate nursing students participated in this study. The variables in the hypothetical path model consisted of clinical practicum, emotional intelligence, self-efficacy, Nun-chi, and nursing professionalism. We tested the fit of the hypothetical path model using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 22.0.

Results

The final model fit demonstrated a satisfactory statistical acceptance level: goodness-of-fit-index=.98, adjusted goodness-of-fit-index=.91, comparative fit index=.98, normed fit index=.95, Tucker-Lewis index=.92, and root mean square error of approximation=.06. Self-efficacy (β=−.22, p=.003) and Nun-chi behavior (β=−.17, p=.024) were reported as significant factors affecting clinical practicum stress, explaining 10.2% of the variance. Nursing professionalism (β=.20, p=.006) and self-efficacy (β=.45, p<.001) had direct effects on emotional intelligence, explaining 45.9% of the variance. Self-efficacy had indirect effects on Nun-chi understanding (β=.20, p<.001) and Nun-chi behavior (β=.09, p=.005) through emotional intelligence. Nursing professionalism had indirect effects on Nun-chi understanding (β=.09, p=.005) and Nun-chi behavior (β=.09, p=.005) through emotional intelligence. The variables for self-efficacy and nursing professionalism explained 29.1% of the Nun-chi understanding and 18.2% of the Nun-chi behavior, respectively.

Conclusion

In undergraduate nursing education, it is important to identify and manage factors that affect clinical practicum stress. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of Nun-chi, self-efficacy, emotional intelligence, and nursing professionalism in the development of an educational strategy for undergraduate nursing students.

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    Heejung Heo, Yeoungsuk Song
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 190.     CrossRef
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    Yoomi Jung, Myungja Kim
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    Soomin Hong, JuHee Lee, Yeonsoo Jang, Yoonju Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(13): 6833.     CrossRef
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Motherhood Ideology and Parenting Stress according to Parenting Behavior Patterns of Married Immigrant Women with Young Children
So-Hyun Moon, Miok Kim, Hyeun Na
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):449-460.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.449
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aims to provide base data for designing education and counseling programs for child-raising by identifying the types, characteristics and predictors of parenting behaviors of married immigrant women.

Methods

We used a self-report questionnaire to survey 126 immigrant mothers of young children, who agreed to participate, and who could speak Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese, Filipino, or English, at two children's hospitals and two multicultural support centers. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis, K-means clustering, χ 2 test, Fisher's exact test, one-way ANOVA, Schéffe's test, and multinominal logistic regression.

Results

We identified three clusters of parenting behaviors: ‘affectionate acceptance group’ (38.9%), ‘active engaging group’ (26.2%), and ‘passive parenting group’ (34.9%). Passive parenting and affectionate acceptance groups were distinguished by the conversation time between couples (p=.028, OR=5.52), ideology of motherhood (p=.032, OR=4.33), and parenting stress between parent and child (p=.049, OR=0.22). Passive parenting was distinguished from active engaging group by support from spouses for participating in multicultural support centers or relevant programs (p=.011, OR=2.37), and ideology of motherhood (p=.001, OR=16.65). Ideology of motherhood was also the distinguishing factor between affectionate acceptance and active engaging groups (p=.041, OR=3.85).

Conclusion

Since immigrant women's parenting type depends on their ideology of motherhood, parenting stress, and spousal relationships in terms of communication and support to help their child-raising and socio-cultural adaptation, it is necessary to provide them with systematic education and support, as well as interventions across personal, family, and community levels.

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  • Effects of Maternal Adjustment Enhancement Program Using Mobile-Based Education for Chinese Immigrant Women in Korea: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Ju-Eun Song, Eun Ha Roh, Youn-Jeong Kim, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2022; 33(6): 685.     CrossRef
  • Parenting Stress in Preterm and Full-term Infant Mothers by Their Children’s Developmental Stages
    Kieun Kim, Hyejung Lee
    Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2020; 24(3): 162.     CrossRef
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Review Article
Effect of Autogenic Training for Stress Response: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Eunju Seo, Soukyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):361-374.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.361
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of autogenic training on stress responses through a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods

A systematic search was conducted using eight core electronic databases (Embase, CENTRAL, Medline, CINAHL, PsycInfo, DBpia, KISS, and RISS). To estimate the effect size, a meta-analysis of the studies was performed using RevMan 5.3.5 program.

Results

A total 21 studies out of 950 studies were included in the review, and 11 were included for meta-analysis. These studies showed that autogenic training decreased anxiety and depression, and increased the high frequency of heart rate variability. Calculations to understand the effect of autogenic training on anxiety, through a meta-analysis, observed a reduction effect of anxiety score by 1.37 points (n=85, SMD=-1.37: 95% CI -2.07 to -0.67), in the studies on short-term intervention targeting healthy adults. On the other hand, similar calculations to understand the effect of autogenic training on depression observed, a reduction effect on the depression score by 0.29 point (n=327, SMD=-0.29: 95% CI -0.50 to -0.07), in the studies on long term intervention targeting the patient group.

Conclusion

Autogenic training is effective for adults’ stress management, and nurses will be able to effectively perform autogenic training programs for workers’ stress relief at the workplace.

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    Journal of Professional Nursing.2025; 57: 8.     CrossRef
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    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Vojnosanitetski pregled.2024; 81(11): 696.     CrossRef
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    Dagmar Breznoscakova, Milana Kovanicova, Eva Sedlakova, Maria Pallayova
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4344.     CrossRef
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    Deborah R. Vivo
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    Iris Knoop, Federica Picariello, Emma Jenkinson, Nicholas Gall, Claudia Chisari, Rona Moss-Morris
    Autonomic Neuroscience.2023; 244: 103052.     CrossRef
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    Hannes Baumann, Luis Heuel, Laura Louise Bischoff, Bettina Wollesen
    Sensors.2023; 23(4): 2322.     CrossRef
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    Kamila Litwic-Kaminska, Martyna Kotyśko, Tadeusz Pracki, Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska, Błażej Stankiewicz
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(23): 16043.     CrossRef
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    Shreen R Aboelmagd, Afaf M Botla, Hossam ELdine Hussein, Sahar M. Ali, Nehad A. Abo-Zaid
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Original Articles
Structural Equation Model for Sleep Quality of Female Shift Work Nurses
Ji Yeong Jeong, Mee Ock Gu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(5):622-635.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.5.622
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to develop and test a structural model for sleep quality in female shift work nurses. The hypothetical model was constructed on the basis of Spielman's 3P model of insomnia and previous research related to the sleep quality of shift nurses.

Methods

This cross-sectional study used structural equation modeling and recruited 285 female shift work nurses from four general and university hospitals with over 300 beds located in C and J cities in Gyeongsangnamdo. Data were collected from September 27 to October 20, 2016, and then analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation, and structural equation modeling. The study used SPSS/Win 18.0 and AMOS 18.0 in processing the data.

Results

The final model showed good fit to the empirical data: χ2/df=2.19, SRMR=.07, RMSEA=.07, AGFI=.85, TLI=.91, GFI=.93, GFI=.89, NFI=.87. The factors that influenced sleep quality were sleep hygiene (β=.32), perceived shift work status (β=−.16), stress response (β=.16), shift work experience (β=.15), perceived health status (β=−.14), and circadian rhythm (β=−.13) explaining 36.0% of the variance.

Conclusion

The model of sleep quality of the shift work nurses constructed in this study is recommended as a model to understand and predict the sleep quality of shift work nurses. The results suggest that strategies for improving the sleep quality of shift work nurses should focus on sleep hygiene, perceived health status, stress response, circadian rhythm, perceived shift work status, and shift work experience.

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    Sojin Hwang, Jungmin Lee
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Yanli Zhang, Manli Tang, Yanrong Zhou
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(3): 1471.     CrossRef
  • Associations between the Timing and Nutritional Characteristics of Bedtime Meals and Sleep Quality for Nurses after a Rotating Night Shift: A Cross-Sectional Analysis
    Jung Hoon Park, Hyuntae Park, Seongryu Bae, Jiyeon Kang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(2): 1489.     CrossRef
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    Hyojin Nam, Jinyoung Chang, Mickey Trockel, Isa Okajima, Chien-Ming Yang, Ngan Yin Chan, Shirley Li, Sooyeon Suh
    Sleep and Breathing.2023; 27(1): 345.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Gastrointestinal Symptoms among Rotating Shift Nurses in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Sun-Kyung Hwang, Yun-Ji Lee, Min-Eun Cho, Bo-Kyoung Kim, Yea-In Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(16): 9795.     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial factors affecting sleep quality of pre-employed firefighters: a cross-sectional study
    MyeongSeob Lim, Solam Lee, Kwanghyun Seo, Hyun-Jeong Oh, Ji-Su Shin, Sung-Kyung Kim, Hee-Tae Kang, Kyeong-Sook Jeong, Sung-Soo Oh, Sang-Baek Koh, Yeon-Soon Ahn
    Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Secondary Data Analysis on the Quality of Sleep and Related Factors of Novice and Experienced Shift Work Nurses
    Minjeong Yu, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 646.     CrossRef
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    Jiwon Kang, Wonjung Noh, Youngjin Lee
    Applied Nursing Research.2020; 52: 151227.     CrossRef
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    Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee, Jeonghyun Kim, Sung-Heui Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2019; 26(4): 260.     CrossRef
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Psychoeducational Approach to Distress Management of Newly Diagnosed Patients with Breast Cancer
Jin-Hee Park, Mison Chun, Yong Sik Jung, Sun Hyoung Bae, Young-Mi Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(6):669-678.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.669
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of integrated psychoeducational program for distress management of newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer.

Methods

A quasi-experimental trial was conducted. The participants consisted of 47 female patients with breast cancer assigned to an intervention group (n=25) and control group (n=22). The intervention group participated in integrated psychoeducational program, consisting of individual face-to-face education and telephone-delivered health-coaching sessions. Data were collected at three time points: pre-intervention (T1), post-intervention (T2), and 6-month follow-up (T3). Study instruments were Distress thermometer, Supportive Care Needs Survey Short Form 34 and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast.

Results

Compared with the control group, breast cancer patients in the intervention group reported lower distress and supportive care needs than the control group. The intervention group reported higher quality of life (QOL) overall and higher emotional well-being than the control group.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that the integrated psychoeducational program is an effective intervention for reducing distress and supportive care needs and increasing QOL of newly diagnosed patients with breast cancer. Oncology nurses need to provide psychoeducational intervention to support patients with breast cancer in managing their distress and helping them adjust to their life.

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  • Psychological Distress and Influencing Factors in Newly Diagnosed Patients with Breast Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Jin-Hee Park, Yong Sik Jung, Min Hee Hur, Yu Jin Jeong
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(4): 311.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Psychosocial Interventions for Patients with Breast Cancer: A Meta-analysis
    Kyu-Sic Hwang, Kuy-Haeng Lee, Chan-Mo Yang, Hye-Jin Lee, Sang-Yeol Lee
    Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience.2023; 21(1): 118.     CrossRef
  • The development of a lifestyle modification mobile application, “Health for You” for overweight and obese breast cancer survivors in Korea
    Su-Jin Seo, Ju-Hee Nho, Youngsam Park
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(3): 243.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of the Integrated Health Promotion Program for Cancer Survivors Living at Home
    Hee Sang Yoon, Eun A Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 51.     CrossRef
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    Songül Kamışlı, Bahar Gökler
    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2021; 57(2): 488.     CrossRef
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    Athena Michaelides, Constantina Constantinou
    Journal of Cancer Policy.2020; 23: 100214.     CrossRef
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    Kavitha Konnakkaparambil Ramakrishnan, Sreekumar Damodaran
    Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare.2020; 7(28): 1368.     CrossRef
  • Mediating and Moderating Factors of Adherence to Nutrition and Physical Activity Guidelines, Breastfeeding Experience, and Spousal Support on the Relationship between Stress and Quality of Life in Breast Cancer Survivors
    Nam Mi Kang, Won-Ho Hahn, Suyeon Park, Jung Eun Lee, Young Bum Yoo, Chung Ja Ryoo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(20): 7532.     CrossRef
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    Ji Yea Lee, Yeonsoo Jang, Sanghee Kim, Woo Jin Hyung
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    Tetiana Odynets, Yuriy Briskin, Valentina Todorova
    Integrative Cancer Therapies.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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The Effects of an Acceptance-Commitment Therapy Based Stress Management Program on Hospitalization Stress, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being of Inpatients with Schizophrenia
Jae Woon Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):443-453.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.443
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct an acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT)-based stress management program for inpatients with schizophrenia and to examine its effects on hospitalization stress, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 44 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The experimental group (n=22) received the ACT-based stress management program twice a week for a total of four weeks. The control group (n=22) received the usual care from their primary health care providers. The study was carried out from August 7 to September 1, 2017, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN 22.0 with a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and an independent t-test.

Results

The experimental group showed a significant decrease in hospitalization stress (t=5.09, p<.001) and an increase in self-efficacy (t=2.44, p=.019). However, there was no significant difference in psychological well-being between the two groups (t=0.13, p=.894).

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that the ACT-based stress management program can be used as an effective mental health nursing intervention for hospitalization stress and self-efficacy for inpatients with schizophrenia.

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    Sumin Chai, Goun Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 32(1): 102.     CrossRef
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    Catarina Nogueira, Emanuel Dias Pereira, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho, Antonio Rafael Moreno-Poyato, Carlos Alberto Cruz Sequeira
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    Sul Hwan Kim, ChongNak Son
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    V Aghaei, R Kazemi, S Taklovi, V Nazari
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    farzaneh Dehestani, Bahram mirzaian, ramazan hassanzadeh, payam saadat
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    Narae Jeong, Hyesu Jeon, Dowon You, Yu Sang Lee
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    Behnaz Enjezab, Marzieh Rejaezadeh, Mahshid Bokaie, Hajar Salimi
    Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy.2021; 47(8): 764.     CrossRef
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    Débora Godoy Izquierdo, María Luisa Vázquez Pérez, Raquel Lara Moreno, Juan F Godoy García
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    Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu
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    In Sook Kim, Jae Woon Lee
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    Jae Woon Lee, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(4): 342.     CrossRef
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The Effects of Laughter Therapy Program on Perceived Stress, and Psycho-Neuro-Endocrino-Immuno Responses in Obese Women
Do Young Lee, Myung Sun Hyun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(3):298-310.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.298
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the laughter therapy program on perceived stress and psycho-neuro-endocrine-immune responses in obese women.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group with a pretest-posttest design was used. The participants (n=60), whose age ranged from 30 to 50 years (pre-menopausal and body mass index of over 25 kg/m2), were assigned to the experimental group (n=24) or control group (n=26). The experimental group was provided with the laughter therapy program (12 sessions) for 6 weeks.

Results

There were significant differences in perceived stress, psychological stress response, fasting blood sugar, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha between the two groups after the program. However, there were no significant differences in normalized low frequency (norm LF), normalized high frequency (norm HF), LF/HF ratio, and cortisol between the two groups after the program.

Conclusion

It was found that the laughter therapy program had positive effects on some variables in terms of perceived stress and psycho-neuro-endocrine-immuno responses. It is suggested that the laughter therapy in this study can provide the direction for developing a program for obese women.

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    Betul Bal, Canan Demirci, Gamze Gulsum Kilicli
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    Hacer U. Koca, Didem S. Kucukkelepce, Gulcin Nacar, Nurdilan S. Çetin, Sermin T. Taşhan
    Menopause.2024; 31(10): 879.     CrossRef
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    Ahu Aksoy-Can, Tuba Güner-Emül, Filiz Değirmenci, Aysu Buldum, Aslıhan Aksu, Duygu Vefikuluçay-Yılmaz
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    Do Young Lee, Ju Hyun Woo
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    Eunjin Kim, Hwayong Lee
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    Caroline Kaercher Kramer, Cristiane Bauermann Leitao, Fares Alahdab
    PLOS ONE.2023; 18(5): e0286260.     CrossRef
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    Eunjin Kim, Hwayong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(14): 6338.     CrossRef
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    Yong Jin Lee, Myung Ah Kim, Hye-Ja Park
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    Myung-Haeng Hur, Jun Hwa Hong, SeongHee Yeo
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The Effects of Neurofeedback Training on Physical, Psychoemotional Stress Response and Self-Regulation for Late Adolescence: A Non-Randomized Trial
Moon-Ji Choi, Wan-Ju Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(2):208-220.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.208
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of neurofeedback training for reducing stress and enhancing self-regulation in late adolescence to identify the possibility of use for nursing intervention.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pre-post quasi-experimental design was used. Participants were 78 late adolescents assigned to the experimental group (n=39) that received the neurofeedback training and the control group (n=39). Data were collected on heart rate variability (HRV) and skin conductance level (SCL) to assess stress-biomarker response. The questionnaire contained 164 items from: Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and Self-regulatory Ability scale. The neurofeedback training was based on the general adaptation syndrome and body-mind medicine. The intervention was conducted in a total of 10 sessions for 30 minutes per session with high-beta, theta and sensory motor rhythm training on scalp at central zero.

Results

There were significant difference in standard deviation of normal to normal interval (p=.036) in HRV and SCL (p=.029) of stress-biomarker response between the two groups. Negative affect (p=.036) in PANAS and obsessive compulsive (p=.023) and depression (p<.001) in SCL-90-R were statistically significant. Self-regulation mode (p=.004) in self-regulation ability scale showed a significant difference between the two groups.

Conclusion

The results indicated that the neurofeedback training is effective in stress-biomarkers, psy-choemotional stress response and self-regulation. Therefore, neurofeedback training using neuroscientific approach based on brain-mind-body model can be used as an effective nursing intervention for late adolescents in clinics and communities for effective stress responses.

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    Shin-Jeong Park, Wanju Park
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  • The Effect of Biofeedback Training on Attention, Affect Balance, Academic Delay Behavior, and Problem-Solving Ability of Korean College Students
    Jungmin Lee, Youngkyoung Kim, Wanju Park
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2024; 38(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • Vagally-mediated heart rate variability and depression in children and adolescents - A meta-analytic update
    Luise Baumeister-Lingens, Roxana Rothe, Lena Wolff, Alexander L. Gerlach, Julian Koenig, Christine Sigrist
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  • Effects of Electroencephalogram Biofeedback on Emotion Regulation and Brain Homeostasis of Late Adolescents in the COVID-19 Pandemic
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  • The Effects of the Combined Biofeedback and Brief Emotion Regulation Nursing Intervention Based on the Gross Model for Sexually Abused Adolescents
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Factors Influencing Burnout among Mothers of Children with Cerebral Palsy
Ji-Young Seo, Hae-Jin Lee, Mi-Ae You
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):233-241.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.233
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of parental stress, social support, and coping behavior on burnout among mothers caring for children with cerebral palsy.

Methods

Participants in this cross-sectional, descriptive study were 185 mothers who completed a self-report structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, correlation and multiple linear regression analyses with IBM SPSS Win 22 program.

Results

Parental stress and coping behavior were strong predictors of burnout among mothers of children with cerebral palsy. These variables explained 50.0% of the variance in burnout. Social support was not a predictor of burnout. A higher level of burnout was associated with higher levels of parental stress and lower levels of social support and coping behavior.

Conclusion

Mothers of children with cerebral palsy are vulnerable to burnout. These results show that effective strategies for reducing parental stress and improving positive coping behavior are needed to reduce burnout in these mothers.

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    都尼戈·库尔班 库
    Advances in Psychology.2024; 14(04): 661.     CrossRef
  • Characteristics of the parent-child relationship in families of children with cerebral palsy and multiple sclerosis (literature review)
    E. A. Boiko, V. L Malygin, E. I. Glushchenko
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  • Factors Influencing Burnout in Primary Family Caregivers of Hospital-based Home Care Patients
    Ju Ok Yang, Hye Kyung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(1): 54.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Supportive Nursing on the Stress Reaction of Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Jum Hee Park
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):912-922.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.912
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of supportive nursing one stress reaction of breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. The nonequivalent control group pre-test/post-test design was used for this experimental study. The subjects were 32 patients who were receiving chemotherapy after mastectomies at K hospital in Taegu from June, 1994 to June 1995. Among 32 subjects, 16 were placed in the experimental group and 16 in the control group. The experimental and control groups were tested for general characteristics, trait anxiety, health locus of control, family support, state anxiety, hopelessness, physical stress, and anxiety behavior. Collected data was analyzed by means of a chisquare test and a t-test for the comparative analysis of the general characteristics and homogeneity of subjects. ANOVA, and MANOVA were used for testing the hypothesis. Reliability of the tools were analyzed using the Pearson Correlation coefficient. The results of this study were as follows : 1. The hypothesis ; The stress reaction of the experimental group which took supportive nursing was lower than the stress reaction of the control group ; this was supported statistically. The main variable influenced in stress reaction was hopelessness. Supportive nursing for breast cancer patients, who are receiving chemotherapy, was especially effective in the reduction of hopelessness compared to state anxiety, physical stress, and anxiety behavior. 2. An analysis of the difference on stress reaction, according to the frequency of supportive nursing between the control and experimental group showed the level of hopelessness of the experimental group was lower than the control group after four supportive meeting sessions. But there was no statistical difference in state anxiety, physical stress, and anxiety behavior. In conclusion, this study supported utilization of supportive care as well as demonstrating the effectiveness of the System-Developmental Stress Model developed by Chrisman and Riehl-Sisca.

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Effect of an Integrated Stress Management program on the Stress Symptoms on the Stress Symptoms, Progressive Muscle Relaxation Method
Kuem Sun Han
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):289-302.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.289
AbstractAbstract PDF

The main purpose of this study was to identify the effects of integrated stress management program on the stress symptoms of psychophysiological patients, especially patients with peptic ulcer. The study employed a quasi -experimental design using two different experiential groups. The samples in the integrated stress management program participated in autogenic training with biofeedback, discussions on effective coping method, cognitive, behavioral, and emotional management. They were also provided with an educational booklet on stress management and an tape on progressive muscle relaxation. Exch session lasted one hour and the program consisted of seven sessions over four weeks. The other group was only given an tape on progressive muscle relaxation. The data were collected from May 20 to september 25, 1996 A total 47 patients from ore university hospital located in Seoul participated, experiment group 1 (integrated stress management training) had 23 subjects and experiment group 2(progressive muscle relaxation training) had 24 subjects. The effects of these programs were measured by the stress symptom scale developed by Kogan(1991) which was translated by Lee(1892) and the healing status of the ulcer evaluated by a physician The data were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test, ANOVA, repeated measure ANOVA. The result are as follows : 1. The integrated stress management group reported a significantly lower stress symptom score than the group given the progressive muscle relaxation only. 2. The integrated stress management group showed a significantly improved ulcer status as compared to the group given a progressive muscle relaxation only. In conclusion, it was found that the integrated stress management program was more effective in decreasing self-reported stress and physiological symptoms among patients with peptic ulcer as compared to the progressive muscle relaxation group. Based on this finding, the following suggestions can be made. 1. It is necessary to broaden the scope of nursing Practice for psychophysiological patients so nurses can include stress management as part of Patient care. 2. It is necessary to develop stress management Program for other patients whose symptoms are know to be related to stress. 3. It is necessary to replicated this study with a larger sample in different settings.

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Urinary Mutagenicity, Physical Symptoms and Stress of Nurses Handling Anticancer Drugs
Bong Im Kim
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):963-975.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.963
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to call attention to the mental, physical and occupational hazards of the anticancer-drug-handling nurses by examining the possible urinary mutagenicity and measuring physical symptoms and stress level of the nurses exposed to anticancer drugs. The experimental group of the urinary mutagenicity assay was 14 nurses handling anticancer drugs at the medical wards of a hospital located in J city; the control group was 12 psychiatric nurses of the same hospital. The test material was the nurses' 24hrs urine, which was concentrated by XAD-2 column chromatography. Tester strains were TA98( +/- S9 mix), TA100( +/- S9 mix), TA1535( +/- S9 mix) and TA1537( +/- S9 mix); Salmonella mammalian-microsomal test (Ames test) was employed for the urinary mutagenicity assay. The physical symptoms of which the nurses experienced were investigated through self-reports on open-questionnaires. The stress levels of the experimental group were measured by a stress measuring instrument developed by this author. Reliability of this instrument was found to be adequate (Cronbach's Alpha=0.9079). To ascertain the urinary mutagenicity of the experimental group, the mean and the standard deviation of the colonies of Tester strains appearing on the minimal plates were taken and compared differences between two groups. T-test was employed for the significance test of two groups. The physical symptoms were compared between the two groups through the analysis of the nurse' self-reports. The mean and standard deviation of the stress levels of the experimental group were also calculated and were examined through t-test. The results were summarized as follows: 1. The experimental group revealed significantly higher urinary mutagenicity both in the activation method test and the non-activation method test of the tester strains TA98, TA100 and TA1535. In the case of TA1537, two groups showed no difference in the non-activation method test, but the activation method revealed difference. 2. The physical symptoms were also much more frequently reported in the experimental group. 79. 3% of the experimental group reported more than 1 kind of physical symptoms. On the other hand, 33.2% of the control group complained of 1 kind of physical symptom. The items with high symptom frequency were 'headache', 'itching sensation', 'corneal congestion', 'skin allergy'. 3. The mean score of stress in the experimental group was 2.41(range 1-4). The experimental group showed the stress level above 2.0 in the 14 of 15 items in all. The highest stress level were recorded in the following items in the order quoted, 'I fear that anticancer drug may touch any part of body while handling it.', 'I feel concerned there is no protective countermeasure against anticancer drug handling.', 'I am afraid the anticancer drug handling may produce a fetal loss in the future'.

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  • Knowledge and safe handling practices affecting the occupational exposure of nurses and midwives to hazardous drugs: A mixed methods systematic review
    Pheona van Huizen, Philip L. Russo, Elizabeth Manias, Lisa Kuhn, Clifford J. Connell
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2024; 160: 104907.     CrossRef
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    Seon-Ja Park, Hyun-Ju Kim
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A Study of Stress and Coping Strategies in School-Age Children
Hee Sun Shin
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):808-819.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.808
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to examine the stressors and coping strategies of school-age children and to explore the relatioship between stressful life events and health symptoms and the effects of coping and trait anxiety which is theoretically considered to mediate the relationship between stress and health symptom. The study subjcets consisted of 639 elementary school children in the fourth to sixth grade living in Seoul. Of the 639 subjects, 348 were boys and 291 were girls. The mean age was 11.35(SD=.86). The Feel Bad Scale (FBS), Schoolager's Coping Strategy Inventory (SCSI), Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Scale for Children(STAIC), and Health Symptom Questionnaire(HSQ) were adapted for this study. A pilot study was undertaken to ascertain the reliability and validity of the instruments. The Cronbach alphas of FBS, SCSI, STAIC and HSQ were from. 81 to .92. The Researcher and a research assistant visited the school and data were collected in the class using the questionnaire method after an explanation of the purpose and procedures was given to the children. Data collection was done during the period between Nov. 25 to Dec. 19,1995. Using the SAS statistical program, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used for data analysis. The result are as follows: 1. The mean score for the FBS was 204.79(range: 48-472) and there was a significant difference according to grade. The most severe stressors perceived by children were parental divorce and death or illness of family members. The most frequently experienced stressful life events were conflict with siblings and being home alone. 2. The mean score for the SCSI was 57.36(range: 9-118) and there was a significant difference according to grade. The most frequently used, and perceived as helpful, coping strategies were distraction and cognitive activities. 3. The mean score for the HSQ were 20.7(range: 0-8l) and there were significant differences according to grade and sex. The percentage of the children answering that they perceived their health state as not good was 3.9%. 4. The mean score for the STAIC was 33.76 and there were significant differences according to grade and sex. 5. There was a significant relationship between stressful life events and health symptoms(r=.53, p<.01). Also, Stressful life events were postively related with coping strategies(r=.39, p<.01). Trait anxiety was highly correlated with health symptoms(r=.72, p<.01). 6. To examine the multivariate effects of the variables to health symptoms, multiple regression was performed. Stressful life events, coping, trait anxiety, and health concerns were identified as significant variables. Explanation of the health symptoms by these variables was 56. 78%. The study revealed that stressful life events correlated with health symptoms in School-age children and coping and trait anxiety had mediating effects on this relationship. The implication for nursing is that there is a need to develop supportive interventions for high risk population to decrease health problems due to stress. Also, it is recommended that a study be conducted to explore protective factors for the prevention of health problems in children.

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Role Stress, Organizational Commitment and Job Involvement in Clinical Nurses
Myung Ha Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(2):467-482.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.2.467
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was carried out to measure the degree of organizational commitment, job involvement, and role stress of clinical nurses, and to identify the relationships among personal characteristics, role stress, organizational commitment and job involvement in clinical nurses. The subjects were consisted of 412 nurses who were working at three General Hospitals in Chonbuk. The data were collected by self-reporting questionnaire from Sept. 20 to Sept. 31, 1995. The instruments used in this study were Organizational Commitment Scale developed by Mowday et al. and Job Involvement Scale developed by Kanungo. The role stress was measured by the scale developed by Rizzo(: role conflict, role ambiguity) and Beehr(: role overload). T-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test and pearson's correlation coefficient were used for data analysis. Major findings were as follows: 1. Mean scores for organizational commitment were 3.008, job involvement 3.074, and role stress 2. 815(: role conflict 2.802, role ambiguity 2.253, role overload 3.294) on a 5 point scale. 2. All of personal characteristics were significantly related to the level of organizational commitment: age(r=.481, p=.000), clinical experience(r= .479, p=.000), educational level(t=4.11, p= .000), position(F=30.867, p=.000), marital status(t=-5.63, p=.000) and hospital agency (F=21.374, p=.000). 3. All of personal characteristics were significantly related to the level of job involvement: age(r= .381, p=.000), clinical experience(r=.393, p= .000), educational level(t=3.72, p=.000), pos-ition(F=18.004, p=.000), marital status (t=-4. 91, p=.000) and hospital agency(F=39.441, p= .000). 4. There was a negative relationship between role stress and organizational commitment (r= - .519, p=.000). 5. There was a negative relationship between role stress and job involvement (r= -.256, p=.000). 6. There was a positive relationship between organizational commitment and job involvement (r=.591, p=.000).

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    Hyemin Kim, Seunghye Choi
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Factors Discriminating Nurses' Depression among Personal and Environmental Characteristics
Hae Jung Lee, Yong Sook Eo, Nam Hee Park, Gil Za Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):867-877.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.867
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the levels of depression experienced by Korean hospital nurses (N=198) and to identify discriminating factors of their depression experience among personal and environmental characteristics. METHOD: A cross-sectional survey design was used to answer the research questions. A sample consisted of 198 hospital nurses in Korea. The data were collected from May 1999 to March 2000. Descriptive and discriminant analyses were utilized. RESULT: Korean nurses experienced low levels of depression. Twenty nine percent of nurses in the study experienced depression based on the cut-point suggested by Radloff. Role ambiguity, working in the tertiary hospital, work satisfaction in autonomy, professional status and interaction within nurses were significant discriminating factors for nurses' depression. These factors correctly discriminated 71% of the sample (Hit ratio= .71). CONCLUSION: Based on the findings of this study, developing managemental intervention programs and examining the effects of the program for nurses to reduce their depression experience are suggested.

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Social Support, Stressful Life Events, and Health Behaviors of Korean Undergraduate Students
Young Joo Park, Sook Ja Lee, Ka Sil Oh, Kyoung Ok Oh, Jeong Ah Kim, Hee Soon Kim, Sang Soon Choi, Sung Eun Yi, Choo Ja Chung, Hoa Yun Jun
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):792-802.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.792
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This cross-sectional study was designed to explore the relationship among social support, experienced stressful life events and health behaviors of Korean undergraduate students, and validate the mediator effect of social support. METHOD: One thousand four hundred fifty-three undergraduate students were randomly selected from five universities located in the middle area of Korea. RESULT: The health behaviors of Korean undergraduates tend to have unhealthy patterns. In the case of the students living without family, experiencing more stressful life events and perceiving lower social support, health behaviors are poor. The relationship between perceived social supports, the frequency of the experienced stressful life events and the score of health behavior patterns is statistically significant. After controlling the effect of social support, the correlation coefficient between the frequency of experienced stressful life events and the score of health behavior patterns was slightly lower. The score of health behaviors between the group with an extremely high score of social support and the group with an extremely low score were statistically significantly different. CONCLUSION: Future studies need to be pursued to develop various strategies such as a health education programs and counseling programs for health maintenance and health promotion of undergraduates.

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    Hwanhui Sim, Misook Kim, Kyeongsook Jeong, Jeeun Heo, Eunjung Choi
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The Effects of Guided Imagery on Nursing Students Performing Intramuscular Injections
Min Hyun Suk, Suk Yong Kil, Hye Ja Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(6):784-791.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.6.784
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The anxiety and stress of nursing students on performance intramuscular injection diminished nursing skill performance. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the guided imagery program on anxiety, stress and nursing skill performance of nursing students. METHOD: The study design was time series with a nonequivalent control group pretest- posttest study. The Data were collected from the 30th of Oct. to the 6th of Nov. 2001. The objects of this study were 36 sophomores of university(18 for the experimental group, 18 for the control group). The Instruments used in this study were State Trait Anxiety Inventory developed by Spielberger (1972), Visual Analogue Scale for Stress and Nursing skill performance developed by the researcher. The guided imagery was provided through audiotapes to the subjects for 8 minutes. The pretest was given before the therapy to measure variables for both groups and the posttests were performed after intervention. The data were analyzed by the SAS program using t-test and paired t-test. RESULT: The results of this study are as follows. The level of anxiety of students who received the guided imagery were significantly lower than that of control group. the level of stress had a deeling tendency and the nursing skill performance level was significantly higher than that of control group. CONCLUSION: The guided imagery suggested as an effective nursing intervention did reduce the anxiety and promoted nursing skill performance of nursing students.

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  • The Effects of Guided Imagery on Stress, State Anxiety, Test Anxiety and Core Basic Nursing Skill Performance Score of Undergraduate Nursing Students
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    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(2): 178.     CrossRef
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The Job Stress, Job Satisfaction, and Health of Women Who Work in the Professional Job: Nurses and Teachers
Kyung Ja Hong, Young Ran Tak, Hyun Sook Kang, Keum Soom Kim, Ho Ran Park, Wed Hee Kwag, Jeong Eun Kim, Jung Rye Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):570-579.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.570
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This research study explores the job stress, job satisfaction, and health of women who works in the professional work place and identify the influence of the job stress and job satisfaction on the mental health status focused on the social and psychological structure of the workplace. METHOD: 535 participants of registered nurses and teachers from 10 General Hospitals and 15 Middle and High School located in Seoul, Korea were completed the modified version of the short form Work-family stress inventory of questionnaire as used for job stress and mental health problems and perceived overall health status and job satisfaction. RESULT: Job stress was significantly correlated with job satisfaction, overall health, and mental health. There were also significant group differences in job stress and job satisfaction between nurses and teachers. Multiple regression only moderately supported the effect of job stress and job satisfaction on the mental health of professional working women. Also marital status demonstrated a significant factor of group differences in job stress, work-family stress, job satisfaction, and mental health problem. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that job stress in the work place has profound impact on job satisfaction and health of women who work in the professional job. This study also identified major sources and types of work-related stress on women's health which should be considered in a management for health promotion.

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Subjectivity on Stressful Life Events of Middle-aged Women: A Q Methodology Approach
Hye Sook Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):406-415.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.406
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study measures the subjectivity on stressful life events of middle- aged women. METHOD: Q-Methodological method was used for that purpose. As for the research method, Q-statements were collected reliminary to the study of through in-depth interviews and a literature review. For the study 38 Q-statements were selected. There were 28 middle aged women as subjects for the research. Q-Factor Analysis by using PC Quanl Program to supply the material. RESULT: Through the result of this study, the stressful life events of middle-aged women could be identified by 4 types. The type I is called the conflict in relationship with husband's family members. The type II is called lack of marital intimacy. The type III is called low self-esteem. The type IV is called changing life cycle itself. CONCLUSION: Therefore, identifing the subjectivity on the stressful life events of middle-aged women would be a basic step for the understanding of middle aged women.

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