Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
88 "Factor"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Research Papers
Development of the Hybrid Clinical Practicum Environment Scale for Nursing Students
Yoon, Seoyoung , Yeom, Hye-Ah
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):340-357.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24016
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a Hybrid Clinical Practicum Environment Scale for Nursing Students (HCPES-NS) and verify its validity and reliability.
Methods
The HCPES-NS was constructed following the DeVellis guidelines. The initial items were written based on a literature review and individual in-depth interviews. Content validity was verified through an expert panel review. To confirm the validity and reliability of the scale, a survey was conducted with 449 nursing students enrolled in 12 nursing colleges. Data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, concurrent validity, and reliability tests.
Results
Factor analysis showed that the HCPES-NS consists of 15 items on five subdomains: clinical site atmosphere, interpersonal relationship, alternative online practicum contents, provision of learning information, and clinical performance facilitation. A higher score indicated a more positive perception of the clinical practicum environment. The concurrent validity of the HCPES-NS was confirmed by its positive correlation with the Clinical Learning Environment Scale (r = .77). The Cronbach’s α reliability of the HCPES-NS was .84.
Conclusion
The HCPES-NS is both valid and reliable. This scale reflects the clinical practicum environment and includes an online practicum factor. It may be used effectively by faculty members and educators to evaluate nursing students’ perceptions of clinical practicum environments.
  • 259 View
  • 19 Download
Close layer
Effects of a Health Partnership Program Using Mobile Health Application for Male Workers with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Kim, Eun Jin , Hwang, Seon Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(1):44-58.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23090
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to apply a health partnership program using commercially available mobile health apps to improve cardiovascular risk factors in male employees and verify its effectiveness.
Methods
Using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design, male employees with cardiovascular risk factors from five small and medium-sized workplaces were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n = 32) and a control group (n = 31). The experimental group was encouraged to use three mobile health apps for 12 weeks to acquire the necessary cardiovascular disease-related information and practice strengthening training, walking, and diet management appropriate to their level. They also received feedback on their weekly activities and motivational text messages from health partners. Hypotheses were tested using the SPSS WIN 22.0.
Results
The experimental group showed a significant difference compared to the control group in terms of their perception of mobile health app (p < .05), self-efficacy for exercise and diet, self-management partnership, and cardiovascular disease prevention health behavior (p < .001). In particular, there were significant decreases in the body mass index, ratio, serum fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, and triglyceride in the experimental group (p < .001); however, there was no significant difference in high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol.
Conclusion
Intervention using mobile apps based on partnership with health managers is effective in improving the objective cardiovascular risk index in male employees; therefore, such intervention should be continuously used as a useful lifestyle modification strategy in the workplace.
  • 638 View
  • 46 Download
Close layer
Development of Nursing Clinical Judgment Scale
Kwon, Shi Nae , Park, Hyojung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(6):652-665.   Published online December 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23042
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a nursing clinical judgment scale (NCJS) and verify its validity and reliability in assessing the clinical judgment of nurses.
Methods
A preliminary instrument of the NCJS comprising 38 items was first developed from attributes and indicators derived from a literature review and an in-depth/focus interview with 12 clinical nurses. The preliminary tool was finalized after 7 experts conducted a content validity test based on a data from a preliminary survey of 30 hospital nurses in Korea. Data were collected from 443 ward, intensive care unit, emergency room nurses who voluntarily participated in the survey through offline and online for the verification of the construct validity and reliability of the scale.
Results
The final scale comprised 23 items scored on a 5-point Likert scale. Six factors – integrated data analysis, evaluation and reflection on interventions, evidence on interventions, collaboration among health professionals, patient-centered nursing, and collaboration among nurse colleagues – accounted for 64.9% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the fit of the measurement model, comprising six factors (root mean square error of approximation = .07, standardized root mean square residual = .04, comparative fit index = .90). Cronbach’s α for all the items was .92.
Conclusion
The NCJS is a valid and reliable tool that fully reflects the characteristics of clinical practice, and it can be used effectively to evaluate the clinical judgment of Korean nurses. Future research should reflect the variables influencing clinical judgment and develop an action plan to improve it.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • How the nursing work environment moderates the relationship between clinical judgment and person-centered care among intensive care unit nurses
    Mi Hwa Seo, Eun A. Kim, Hae Ran Kim, Mohammad Jamil Rababa
    PLOS ONE.2025; 20(1): e0316654.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition, Clinical Judgement, and Nurse–Physician Collaboration on Triage Competency Among Triage Nurses
    Ji-Won Song, Hyung-Ran Park
    Healthcare.2025; 13(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • 694 View
  • 63 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
Close layer
Development of a Reward Scale for Hospital Nurses
Kim, Sun Hee , Kim, Eun-Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(5):525-537.   Published online October 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23057
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop and test a reward scale for hospital nurses.
Methods
The initial items were identified through a literature review and focus group interviews with ten hospital nurses. The content validity of the items was evaluated by ten experts. Fifty-one items were derived from the pilot survey. Four hundred eighty-eight nurses participated in the study: 248 for exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and 240 confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Data were analyzed using item analysis, EFA, CFA, convergent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency using IBM SPSS Statistics 29.0 and IBM SPSS AMOS 29.0.
Results
The final scale consisted of 31 items and eight factors (decent wage, opportunity to grow and develop, support for special situations, various benefits, flexibility of work, job-related achievement, reflecting career and performance, and recognition), which explained 67.3% of the total variance. The eight-subscale model was validated by CFA. Convergent validity was evaluated by analyzing correlation with intention to leave (r = - .63, p < .001) and job satisfaction (r = .54, p < .001). The known-group validity was evaluated by comparing the reward scales according to age, clinical career, income level and hospital type. The scale was found to be reliable with a Cronbach’s α of .89.
Conclusion
Both the validity and reliability of the reward scale for hospital nurses are verified, which can enhance the understanding of the range of rewards and may assist nurse managers in establishing an effective reward system.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Optimized nursing management in the Central Sterile Supply Department and Gastroenterology Department: a retrospective controlled study
    Dali Wang
    American Journal of Translational Research.2024; 16(12): 7480.     CrossRef
  • 647 View
  • 29 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Development and Validation of a Dignity in Care Scale of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses
Ahn, Yun Sil , Oh, Pok Ja
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(3):340-358.   Published online June 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23039
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop an instrument to showcase Dignity in Care of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses and to examine its validity and reliability.
Methods
A total of 58 preliminary items on dignity in care of terminally ill patients for nurses were selected using content validity analysis and expert opinions on 97 candidate items derived through a literature review and qualitative focus group interviews. Questionnaires were administered to 502 nurses caring for terminally ill cancer patients at hospice and palliative care institutions. The data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity, and Pearson correlation for criterion validity, reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha.
Results
The final instrument consisted of 25 items, with four factors identified through confirmatory factor analysis. Four factors-ethical values and moral attitudes, interaction-based communication, main-taining comfort, professional insight and competence–accounted for 61.8% of the total variance. Cronbach’s ⍺ for total items was .96, and test-retest reliability of intraclass correlation coefficient was .90.
Conclusion
Since its validity and reliability have been verified through various methods, the Dignity in Care Scale of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses can be used for develop nursing interventions and improve dignity in care of terminally ill patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and Validation of a Dignity in Care Scale of Terminally Ill Patients for Nurses
    Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(3): 340.     CrossRef
  • 533 View
  • 24 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
The Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination Scale
Bae, SuYeon , Kim, HeeJu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(3):324-339.   Published online June 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23021
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to valuate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the 5C Psychological Antecedents of Vaccination (K-5C) scale.
Methods
The English version of the 5C scale was translated into Korean, following the World Health Organization guidelines. Data were collected from 316 community-dwelling adults. Content validity was evaluated using the content validity index, while construct validity was evaluated through confirmatory factor analysis. Convergent validity was examined by assessing the correlation with vaccination attitude, and concurrent validity was evaluated by examining the association with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination status. Internal consistency and test-retest reliability were also evaluated.
Results
Content validity results indicated an item-level content validity index ranging from .83 to 1, and scale-level content validity index, averaging method was .95. Confirmatory factor analysis supported the fit of the measurement model, comprising a five-factor structure with a 15-item questionnaire (RMSEA = .05, SRMR = .05, CFI = .97, TLI = .96). Convergent validity was acceptable with a significant correlation between each sub-scale of the 5C scale and vaccination attitude. In concurrent validity evaluation, confidence, constraints, and collective responsibility of the 5C scale were significant independent predictors of the current COVID-19 vaccination status. Cronbach’s alpha for each subscale ranged from .78 to .88, and the intraclass correlation coefficient for each subscale ranged from .67 to .89.
Conclusion
The Korean version of the 5C scale is a valid and reliable tool to assess the psychological antecedents of vaccination among Korean adults.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and 5C psychological antecedents amid the omicron surge in South Korea and China
    Minjung Lee, Chenyuan Qin, Yubin Lee, Jie Deng, Myoungsoon You, Jue Liu
    Vaccine.2025; 43: 126515.     CrossRef
  • 370 View
  • 6 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
The Effect of Socioeconomic Status to Depression of Perimenopause Women: Pathway Analysis Using the Reserve Capacity Model
Park, Mi-Ran , Choi, Hye Seung , Lee, Ju-Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(2):249-259.   Published online April 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22133
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
Based on the Reserve Capacity Model, this study investigated the effects of pre- and postmenopausal women’s socioeconomic status (SES) on depression, focusing on the mediating effects of self-esteem, happiness, and family relationship satisfaction with social network relationships.
Methods
This cross-sectional study involved secondary analysis of national data on 771 perimenopause women gathered from the 16th Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS) 2021. A path analysis model was constructed to evaluate the relationship between SES, social network satisfaction, self-esteem, perceived health status, and depression. Data were analyzed using ADANCO 2.3.1 and Mplus 8.4.
Results
Although SES had no direct effect on depression, it did affect depression through self-esteem, happiness, and satisfaction with family relationships.
Conclusion
The findings of this study indicate that perimenopausal women’s personal resources—psychosocial variables such as self-esteem and happiness—had a higher effect on depression than tangible reserves like SES. Therefore, interventions for enhancing self-esteem and happiness may prevent depression in perimenopausal women effectively.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Socioeconomic Status on the Health of Menopausal Mothers in Multicultural Families in Korea: A Test of the Reserve Capacity Model
    Miran Park, Ju-Young Lee
    Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.2025; 27(2): 277.     CrossRef
  • 335 View
  • 13 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Ischemic Stroke Distress Scale (ISDS)
Kang, Jaejin , Yoo, Yang-Sook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(1):12-27.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22090
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure distress in patients with ischemic stroke and verify its validity and reliability.
Methods
Preliminary items were developed from literature review and in-depth interviews. The final preliminary scale was confirmed through a content validity test of eight experts and a preliminary survey of 10 stroke patients. The participants for psychometric testing were 305 stroke patients in the outpatient clinic. Validity and reliability analyses included item analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency of the scale.
Results
The final scale consisted of 17 items and 3 factors. The three distinct factors were ‘self-deprecation, worry about future health, and withdrawal from society’ and this structure was validated using a confirmatory factor analysis. Convergent validity was supported by comparison with the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (r = .54, p < .001) and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (r = .67, p < .001). Known-groups validity was verified by dividing groups according to ‘duration since diagnosis’ (t = 2.65, p = .009), ‘presence of sequela’ (t = 10.16, p < .001), and ‘awareness of distress’ (t = 12.09, p < .001). The internal consistency of the scale using Cronbach’s α for the total items was .93.
Conclusion
The Ischemic Stroke Distress Scale is a valid and reliable tool that reflects stroke distress effectively. It is expected to be used as a basic tool to develop various intervention strategies to reduce distress in ischemic stroke patients.
  • 376 View
  • 21 Download
Close layer
The Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of the Infertility Stigma Scale (K-ISS)
Kim, Miok , Ban, Minkyung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):582-597.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22068
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to translate the Infertility Stigma Scale (ISS) into Korean and to evaluate its reliability and validity in the Korean context.
Methods
Data were collected from 350 women who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF). Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 25.0 and AMOS 22.0. Content validity was analyzed using the item-level content validity index (I-CVI) and scale-level content validity index/averaging (S-CVI/Ave). The preliminary survey was conducted on 20 women who had experienced IVF at least once to check the level of understanding of the tool and the time required to fill out the questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were used to test construct validity. Additionally, hypothesis-testing construct validity were tested. Cronbach’s α was used to assess the reliability.
Results
The Korean-ISS (K-ISS) consists of 25 items, excluding two items from the original ISS questionnaire. Exploratory factor analysis identified four factors, which explained 75.6% of the total variance. The four distinct factors were infertility stigma with self-devaluation (56.8%), public stigma (8.1%), social withdrawal (6.5%), and family stigma (4.2%). In the confirmatory factor analysis, the 25 items in the four-factor structure were validated (χ 2 /df ≤ 3, RMSEA ≤ 10). The hypothesis-testing construct validity of K-ISS against FPI (r = .58∼.71, p < .001) and FQI (r = - .49∼- .65, p < .001) was tested and found to be significant. The internal consistency reliability of the K-ISS, assessed using Cronbach’s α, was .97.
Conclusion
The K-ISS has satisfactory construct validity and reliability; therefore, it can help minimize the negative impact of stigma by measuring the stigma associated with women experiencing infertility.
  • 334 View
  • 16 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
Close layer
The Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Readiness for Practice Survey for Nursing Students
Lee, Tae Wha , Ji, Yoonjung , Yoon, Yea Seul
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):564-581.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22032
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Readiness for Practice Survey (K-RPS).
Method
The English Readiness for Practice Survey was translated into Korean using the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pretesting, and Documentation (TRAPD) method. Secondary data analysis was performed using the dataset from the New Nurse e-Cohort study (Panel 2020) in South Korea. This study used a nationally representative sample of 812 senior nursing students. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were also conducted. Convergent validity within the items and discriminant validity between factors were assessed to evaluate con-struct validity. Construct validity for hypothesis testing was evaluated using convergent and discriminant validity. Ordinary α was used to assess reliability.
Results
The K-RPS comprises 20 items examining four factors: clinical problem solving, learning experience, professional responsibilities, and professional preparation. Although the convergent validity of the items was successfully verified, discriminant validity between the factors was not. The K-RPS construct validity was verified using a bi-factor model (CMIN/DF 2.20, RMSEA .06, TLI .97, CFI .97, and PGFI .59). The K-RPS was significantly correlated with self-esteem (r = .43, p < .001) and anxiety about clinical practicum (r = - .50, p < .001). Internal consistency was reliable based on an ordinary α of .88.
Conclusion
The K-RPS is both valid and reliable and can be used as a standardized Korean version of the Readiness for Practice measurement tool.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Readiness for Practice among Senior Nursing Students in South Korea: A Cross-sectional Study
    Jihye Kim, Kyungmi Lee, Hye Suk Jun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • The mediating effect of transition shock on the relationship between readiness for practice and turnover intention of new graduate nurses in South Korea: A longitudinal study
    Taewha Lee, Eunkyung Kim, Yoonjung Ji
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 143: 106394.     CrossRef
  • 774 View
  • 59 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
Close layer
Incidence and Risk Factors of Dyslipidemia after Menopause
Jeong, Ihn Sook , Yun, Hae Sun , Kim, Myo Sung , Hwang, Youn Sun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):214-227.   Published online April 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21188
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was aimed at investigating the incidence and risk factors of dyslipidemia in menopausal women using a Korean community-based longitudinal study.
Methods
The subjects were 245 postmenopausal women without dyslipidemia who had participated in the Ansan-Ansung cohort study from 2001~2002 (baseline) to 2015~2016 (seventh follow-up visit). The dyslipidemia incidence was measured as incidence proportion (%) and incidence rate per 100 person-years. The predictors of developing dyslipidemia were analyzed with Cox’s proportional hazard model.
Results
The incidence of new dyslipidemia during the follow-up period was 78.4% (192 patients), and 11.9 per 100 person-years. Mean duration from menopause to developing dyslipidemia was 5.3 years in new dyslipidemia cases. The triglyceride/high density lipoprotein (TG/HDL-C) ratio at baseline (hazard ratio = 2.20; 95% confidence interval = 1.39~3.48) was independently associated with developing dyslipidemia.
Conclusion
Dyslipidemia occurs frequently in postmenopausal women, principally within five years after menopause. Therefore, steps must be taken to prevent dyslipidemia immediately after menopause, particularly in women with a high TG/HDL-C ratio at the start of menopause.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Middle-aged women’s experiences of physical activity for managing menopausal symptoms: a phenomenological study
    Hee Jung Cho, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(2): 104.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between sleep duration and prevalence of hypertension among Korean postmenopausal middle-aged women
    Eun Young Hong, Hye Ja Gu
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2023; 40(5): 43.     CrossRef
  • Identification of subgroups with poor lipid control among patients with dyslipidemia using decision tree analysis: the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2019 to 2021
    Hee Sun Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(2): 131.     CrossRef
  • 293 View
  • 13 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Couple Satisfaction Index
Kim, Suk-Sun , Gil, Minji , Kim, Daeun , Kim, Sunhai , Heo, Dayeon , Moon, Nan Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):228-227.   Published online April 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The study aimed to translate the Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI 32) into Korean, to evaluate the reliability and validity of CSI 32 and short-form (CSI 16, 4) in the Korean context, and to determine a cut-off score for Korean couples.
Methods
Korean Versions of the Couple Satisfaction Index (K-CSI) 32 was translated, back-translated, and reviewed by five bilingual experts. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with data from a sample of 218 couples (N = 436) to test construct validity. Validity and reliability were evaluated. The receiver’s operating characteristics curve analysis was used to obtain the cut-off score.
Results
The construct validities of K-CSI 32, 16, and 4 were verified using one-factor structures. The results of CFA showed a slightly better fit for K-CSI 16 and 4 than for K-CSI 32. Convergent validity was supported by significant positive correlations of K-CSI with Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Family Relationship Assessment Scale. Moreover, the significant differences in K-CSI between normal and depressive group demonstrated known-group validity. Cut-off scores of 105.5 on K-CSI 32, 50.25 on K-CSI 16, and 13.25 on K-CSI 4 were validated to identify distressed couple relationships.
Conclusion
For clinical practice, the reliable and valid K-CSI 32 has the potential to measure changes in couple satisfaction after couple therapy or interventions. Applying K-CSI 32 may facilitate research on couple and family relationships in nursing and contribute to the discussion on the role of couple satisfaction in mental health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Online coaching blended couple‐oriented intervention for preventing depression among Korean middle adulthood: A feasibility study
    Minji Gil, Suk‐Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Sunhai Kim
    Family Process.2023; 62(4): 1478.     CrossRef
  • 805 View
  • 39 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
Kim, Jin Sook , Ko, Il-Sun , Koh, Su Jin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):52-65.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21120
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was conducted to develop a scale to measure spiritual distress in cancer patients.
Methods
A total of 69 preliminary items for the spiritaul distress assessment tool (SDAT) were compiled, based on a literature review, selection of empirically relevant items through concept analysis of hybrid models, confirmation of content validity by experts, cognitive interviews, and a pretest. Self-administered questionnaires were collected between April 1 and July 31, 2018, from 225 cancer patients at four medical institutions and one nursing home. The data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity, and Pearson correlation for criterion validity. Reliability was tested by Cronbash’s α coefficient.
Results
The final version of the SDAT consisted of 20 items. Five-factors, loss of peace, burden of family, avoidance of confronting death, guilt and remorse, regret for not being able to apololgize and forgive were extracted, and showed 62.8% of total variance. The factors were confirmed through convergent and discriminant validity. Criterion validity was confirmed by functional assessment chronic illness therapy spiritual well-being scale 12 (FACIT-Sp12). The overall Cronbach’s α was .91, and the coefficients of each subscale ranged from .78~.83.
Conclusion
The SDAT for cancer patients is valid and reliable. It is suggested that the tool can be used to measure spiritual distress in cancer patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Validity and reliability of the integrated palliative care outcome scale (IPOS) in Korea: a multicenter study of terminally ill cancer patients
    So-Jung Park, Yujin Park, Mira Han, Sun-Hyun Kim, In Cheol Hwang, Go-un Woo, Yoo Jeong Lee, Young Sung Kim, Hyun Jung Jho, Yoon Jung Chang
    BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Family caregivers’ perceived value of caring for older patient: A hybrid model of concept analysis
    Seon-Hye Heo, Hye-Ryoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(2): 152.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual Distress in Patients with Dyspnea: A Review of Measurement Tools
    Leah McCann Klug
    Illness, Crisis & Loss.2023; 31(4): 736.     CrossRef
  • 522 View
  • 25 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Incidence and Predictors of Cataract among People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Using Secondary Data Analysis from the Ansan Cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Jeong, Ihn Sook , Lee, Eun Joo , Kim, Myo Sung , Yu, Jung Ok , Yun, Hae Sun , Jeong, Jeong Hee , Hwang, Youn Sun 6
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):24-35.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21081
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study investigated the incidence and risk factors of cataract in people with diabetes mellitus (DM) using data from Ansan cohort of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES).
Methods
Data from a total of 329 patients with type 2 DM without cataract who participated in Ansan cohort of the KoGES from baseline survey (2001–2002) to fifth follow-up visit (2011–2012) were examined. The characteristics of the subjects were analyzed with frequency and percentage, and mean and standard deviation. Cataract incidence was measured as incidence proportion (%). For risk factors of cataract, hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were obtained using the Cox proportional hazard model.
Results
The cataract incidence over a 10-year follow-up period was 19.1% (15.1 in males and 25.8 in females), and mean age at the incidence of cataract was 63.48 years (61.58 years in males and 65.31 years in females). Age (HR=1.09, 95% CI=1.05–1.13) and HbA1c (HR=1.21, 95% CI=1.07–1.37) or the duration of DM (HR=1.05, 95% CI=1.00–1.09) were found to be independently associated with cataract development.
Conclusion
Cataract development in people with DM is common, and its likelihood increases with age, HbA1c, and the duration of DM. Considering negative effect of cataract on their quality of life and economic burden, nurses should identify people with DM at a higher risk of cataract development, and plan individual eye examination programs to detect cataract development as early as possible.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prevalence and factors associated with visual impairment in middle-aged and older Chinese population
    Hanyuan Ye, Yun Zeng, Hongxia Xiao, Jing Yu, Yun Liu, Shuang Zhang, Bingjie Zhang
    Frontiers in Medicine.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 276 View
  • 9 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the COVID Stress Scale
Meltem, Demirgöz Bal , Melike, Dişsiz , Fadime, Bayri Bingöl
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):525-536.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21106
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess the Turkish adaptation of the COVID Stress Scale (CSS) on the basis of determining the stress caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and to test its validity and reliability.
Methods
The English CSS was translated into Turkish using forward and backward translation. Data were collected online from 360 participants. Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and content validity. Pearson product-moment correlation, Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, and test-retest methods were used to evaluate reliability.
Results
The Turkish version of the CSS has 36 items consistent with the original scale and has five factors: COVID danger and contamination, socioeconomic consequences of COVID, COVID xenophobia, traumatic stress due to COVID, and compulsive checking for COVID. The construct validity of the Turkish version of the CSS was verified by the adjusted goodness of fit index > .85, and comparative fit index > .95. The content validity index of each item was 91%. The corrected item-total correlations of the scale ranged from .51 to .89. Internal consistency was reliable, with a Cronbach’s α of .93.
Conclusion
The Turkish version of the CSS is valid and reliable. It can be used as a measurement tool for the assessment of COVID-related stress.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The long-term impact of the covid-19 pandemic on patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
    Büşra Uçar Bostan, Cana Aksoy Poyraz, Beril Kara Esen, Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam
    Medicine.2025; 104(7): e41562.     CrossRef
  • Is there evidence for factorial invariance of the COVID Stress Scales? an analysis of North American and cross-cultural populations
    Blake A. E. Boehme, Laura Kinsman, Steven Taylor, Gordon J. G. Asmundson
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric evaluation and item response theory analysis of the COVID Stress Scales in an older adult population
    Kylie A. Arsenault, Ying C. MacNab, Gordon G. J. G. Asmundson, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos
    Aging & Mental Health.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of a brief version of the COVID‐19 Stress Scales (CSS‐B) in young adult undergraduates
    Tabatha Thibault, Kara Thompson, Matthew Keough, Marvin Krank, Patricia Conrod, Mackenzie Moore, Sherry H. Stewart
    Stress and Health.2023; 39(1): 154.     CrossRef
  • Pandemi Sonrası Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Covid-19 Stres Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
    Elif PAKLACI, Elif KAYA AYDOĞDU, Besey ÖREN
    Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi.2023; 27(3): 138.     CrossRef
  • Initial translation and validation of the Brief Version of the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS-B)
    Razieh Bandari, Majideh Heravi- Karimooi, Mahsa Tebyanian, Hossein Shahcheragh
    Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal.2023; 22(5): 617.     CrossRef
  • Does COVID-19 related symptomatology indicate a transdiagnostic neuropsychiatric disorder? - Multidisciplinary implications
    Sari Goldstein Ferber, Gal Shoval, Gil Zalsman, Aron Weller
    World Journal of Psychiatry.2022; 12(8): 1004.     CrossRef
  • The adaption of the Chinese version of the COVID Stress Scales as a screening instrument of stress: Psychometric properties during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Lu Xia, Qiaoping Lian, Haibo Yang, Daxing Wu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 185 View
  • 1 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale
Kim, Sook-Nam , Lee, Hyun-Ju , Kim, So-Young , Lee, Nayoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):617-629.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21069
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the self-efficacy for managing chronic disease 6-item scale (SECD-6-K).
Methods
The English version of the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-item Scale first underwent forward and backward translation procedures. The SECD-6-K was then used to collect data from 350 adults diagnosed with chronic diseases. Content, construct, convergent, discriminant, and criterion validity were all evaluated. Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s α. SPSS 25.0 and the data were analyzed using AMOS 26.0 software.
Results
The SECD-6-K consists of six items in two domains: disease management and health behavior. The results for construct, convergent, and discriminant validity were good. Exploratory factor analysis produced eigen values between 2.27 and 3.28, with factors total explained cumulative variance of 91.1%. Confirmatory factor analysis supported goodness of fit and reliability for the modified SECD-6-K model. The criterion validity also showed significant correlation with both the Patient Health Questionnaire and 12-item Short-Form Health Survey version 2. Finally, reliability was found to be excellent.
Conclusion
This study identified the high reliability and validity of SECD-6-K. The SECD-6-K is an appropriate tool for determining Korean patients’ self-efficacy in managing their chronic conditions. Therefore, this scale may be used in clinical settings as well as in educational and research settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and Validation of the Short Form of Core Competencies Scale of Nursing Care for Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Sung Hae Kim, Seyong Lee, Sang Hee Kim, Jung Ok Choi, Gie Ok Noh
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2024; 24(4): 184.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing self-management behaviors in older people with multiple chronic conditions based on the individual and family self-management theory: A cross-sectional study
    Youngji Seo, Sunyoung Jung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(3): 332.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric property of the Japanese version of self-efficacy for managing chronic disease scale in individuals with chronic diseases
    Megumi Hazumi, Mayumi Kataoka, Ayako Nakashita, Kentaro Usuda, Michi Miyake, Chiaki Kamikawa, Daisuke Nishi, Naoaki Kuroda
    Heliyon.2024; 10(22): e40218.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the self-efficacy scale for chronic disease management (SEMCD-S) in older Colombian adults
    Lorena Cudris-Torres, Stefano Vinaccia Alpi, Álvaro Barrios-Núñez, Natali Gaviria Arrieta, Martha Luz Gómez Campuzano, Giselle Olivella-López, Juan Hernández-Lalinde, Valmore Bermúdez, Olaiza Lobato Pérez, Jorge Armando Niño-Vega, Jorge Navarro-Obeid, Rom
    BMC Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effect of Ambulatory Chemotherapy (Portable Infusion Pump Use) Video Education on Knowledge, Self-efficacy and Anxiety of Colorectal Cancer Patients
    Eun Hee Choi, Eun Young Park, Young A Park, You Hee Son, Myung Jin Jang
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(3): 193.     CrossRef
  • 736 View
  • 47 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
Close layer
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory–Staff for Nurses
Kim, Sohyun , Tak, Sunghee H
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):363-379.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21027
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory– Staff (PCPI-S) for nurses.
Methods
The English PCPI-S was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Data were collected from 338 nurses at one general hospital in Korea. Construct validity was evaluated with confirmatory factor analysis, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. Known-group validity was also evaluated. Cronbach’s α was used to assess the reliability.
Results
The PCPI-S Korean version consisted of 51 items in three areas: prerequisites, the care environment, and person-centered process. The comparative fit index (CFI) and values of person-centered care process were improved after engagement and having sympathetic presence items were combined as one component. The construct validity of PCPI-S Korean version was verified using four-factor structures (.05 < RMSEA < .10, AGFI > .70, CFI > .70, and AIC). The convergent validity and discriminant validity of the entire PCPI-S question were verified using a two-factor structures (AVE > .50, construct reliability > .70). There was an acceptable known-group validity with a significant correlation between the PCPI-S level and the degree of person-centered care awareness and education. Internal consistency was reliable with Cronbach’s α .95.
Conclusion
The Korean version of PCPI-S is valid and reliable. It can be used as a standardized Korean version of person-centered care measurement tool. Abbreviation: RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; AGFI = adjusted goodness of fit index; AIC = Akaike information criterion; AVE = average variance extracted.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The moderating effects of nurses’ characteristics on the perceptions and practices of family-centered care for chronically ill children and their families in Saudi Arabia
    Nada Alqarawi, Eman Alhalal, Ibrahim Alasqah
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Person-Centred Care: A Support Strategy for Managing Non-Communicable Diseases
    Mateja Lorber, Nataša Mlinar Reljić, Barbara Kegl, Zvonka Fekonja, Gregor Štiglic, Adam Davey, Sergej Kmetec
    Healthcare.2024; 12(5): 526.     CrossRef
  • Nurses' practices of children and family-centered care for chronically ill children: A cross-sectional study
    Nada Alqarawi, Eman Alhalal
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 77: 172.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care Among Psychiatric Nurses in Hospitals
    Ji Su Lee, Mi Heui Jang, Min Jung Sun
    Healthcare.2024; 12(22): 2269.     CrossRef
  • Translation, Cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Spanish Version of the Person-Centred Practice Inventory-Staff (PCPI-S)
    Ana Carvajal-Valcárcel, Edgar Benitez, Marta Lizarbe-Chocarro, María José Galán-Espinilla, Mónica Vázquez-Calatayud, Begoña Errasti-Ibarrondo, Ana Choperena, Brendan McCormack, Vaibhav Tyagi, Virginia La Rosa-Salas
    Healthcare.2024; 12(23): 2485.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of Patient-Centered Care Tool: For Outpatients
    Yeo Ju Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Sunyeob Choi
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2023; Volume 17: 1525.     CrossRef
  • The influence of Critical Reflection Competency, Nursing Work Environment and Job Crafting on Person-Centered Care in Tertiary Hospital Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
    Jinseon Hwang, Sujin Shin
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 245.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Person-Centered Care among Hospice Nurses
    Sinyoung Kwon, Kyoung Hee Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(2): 66.     CrossRef
  • Moral sensitivity and person‐centred care among mental health nurses in South Korea: A cross‐sectional study
    Sun Joo Jang, Eun Hye Kim, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2227.     CrossRef
  • 508 View
  • 27 Download
  • 9 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
Close layer
Development of a Positive Nursing Organizational Culture Measurement Tool
Kim, Mi Jung , Kim, Jong Kyung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(3):305-319.   Published online June 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21014
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a measurement tool for a positive nursing organizational culture and to verify its reliability and validity.
Methods
A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through an extensive literature review and indepth interviews with nurses. The final version of the preliminary tool for the main survey was confirmed by experts through a content validity test and a preliminary survey of 40 nurses. Subsequently, the final tool was developed using a validity and reliability test containing 43 preliminary items. The final version of the tool was used with 327 hospital nurses in the testing phase for the main survey to assess validity and reliability.
Results
From the factor analysis, 4 factors and 26 items were selected. The factors were positive leadership of the nursing unit manager, pursuit of common values, formation of organizational relationships based on trust, and a fair management system. The entire determination coefficient was 67.7%. These factors were verified through convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach’s α = .95).
Conclusion
Both the validity and reliability of the scale were confirmed demonstrating its utility for measuring positive nursing organizational culture. It is expected to be used for education, research, and practical performance policies regarding the nursing organizational culture.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Grit, Emergency Nursing Competency, and Positive Nursing Organisational Culture on Burnout Among Nurses in the Emergency Department
    Su-Young Moon, Hyung-Ran Park
    Behavioral Sciences.2025; 15(4): 486.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Diversity Management of Nursing Organization on Organizational Commitment: Double Mediating Effect of Diversity Sensitivity Orientation and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture
    Hwi Gon Jeon, Keum Seong Jang, Eun A Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(3): 403.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of a quality of healthy work environment instrument for shift nurses
    Sun-Hwa Shin, Eun-Hye Lee
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Hospital organisational health as a mediator between positive nursing organisational culture, caring behaviour, and quality of nursing care
    Bo Ram Ku, Mi Yu
    Humanities and Social Sciences Communications.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses’ Workplace Bullying Experiences Focusing on Meritocracy Belief, Emotional Intelligence, and Organizational Culture: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Insil Jang, Sun Joo Jang, Sun Ju Chang, Miyuki Takase
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Ethical Nursing Competence and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture on Person-Centered Care in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
    Jae Eun Lee, Hye-Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(3): 304.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Personality Traits and Mentalization on Workplace Bullying Experiences among Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Sun Joo Jang, Eunhye Kim, Haeyoung Lee, Amanda Jane Henderson
    Journal of Nursing Management.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
  • Pathological narcissism, interpersonal cognitive distortions, and workplace bullying among nurses: A cross‐sectional study
    Sun Joo Jang, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 3051.     CrossRef
  • 871 View
  • 83 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
Original Article
Development of a Coping Scale for Infertility-Women (CSI-W)
Kim, Miok , Ko, Jung-Mi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(5):671-685.   Published online October 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20038
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop a Coping Scale for Infertility-Women (CSI-W).
Methods
The initial items were based on an extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with seven infertile women. Forty-three items were derived from a pilot survey. Data were collected from 216 women who had experienced intrauterine insemination (IUI) and in-vitro fertilization (IVF) more than once. The data were analyzed to verify the reliability and validity of the scale.
Results
Seven factors containing 28 items (four factors containing 17 items for active coping and three factors containing 11 items for passive coping) were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis to verify the construct validity. The four factors of active coping were confrontation, self-control, seeking social support (spouse), and seeking social support (colleagues and experts). The three factors of passive coping were distancing, escape, and avoidance. These items were verified through convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (active coping: Cronbach’s a = .78; passive coping: Cronbach’s a = .81).
Conclusion
As its validity and reliability have been verified through various methods, the CSI-W can contribute to assessing the coping strategies of infertile women.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors Influencing the Intention for Continual Fertility Treatments by the Women Undergoing Assisted Reproductive Technology Procedures: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Miok Kim, Minkyung Kim, Minkyung Ban
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Design and psychometric evaluation of the collaborative coping with infertility questionnaire in candidate of assisted reproductive techniques
    Marzie Reisi, Ashraf Kazemi
    Scientific Reports.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Types and Characteristics of Stress Coping in Women Undergoing Infertility Treatment in Korea
    Yumi Choi, So-Hyun Moon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(3): 2648.     CrossRef
  • 495 View
  • 19 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Invited Paper
Analysis of Research Topics and Trends in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing to Improve Its International Influence
Yu, Soyoung , Kim, Jeung-Im , Park, Jin-Hee , Jang, Sun Joo , Suh, Eunyoung E. , Song, Ju-Eun , Im, YeoJin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):501-512.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20167
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to analyze articles published in the Journal of the Korean Academy of Nursing (JKAN) between 2010 and 2019, along with those published in three international nursing journals, to improve JKAN’s international reputation.
Methods
The overall characteristics of JKAN’s published papers and keywords, study participants, types of nursing interventions and dependent variables, citations, and cited journals were analyzed. Additionally, the keywords and study designs, publication-related characteristics, journal impact factors (JIF), and Eigenfactor scores of International Journal of Nursing Studies (IJNS), International Nursing Review (INR), Nursing & Health Sciences (NHS), and JKAN were analyzed and compared.
Results
Among the four journals, JKAN’s score was the lowest in both the journal impact factor and Eigenfactor score. In particular, while the JIF of INR and NHS has been continuously increasing; JKAN’s JIF has remained static for almost 10 years. The journals which had cited JKAN and those which JKAN had cited were mainly published in Korean.
Conclusion
JKAN still has a low IF and a low ranking among Social Citation Index (E) journals during the past 10 years, as compared to that of four international journals. To enhance JKAN’s status as an international journal, it is necessary to consider publishing it in English and to continuously improve the conditions of other publications.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Commemorating the 50th Anniversary of Korean Society of Nursing Science and Contemplating Direction to Move Forward
    Kyung-Sook Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(5): 641.     CrossRef
  • 310 View
  • 4 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Original Articles
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Menopause-Specific Quality of Life
Park, Jin-Hee , Bae, Sun Hyoung , Jung, Young-Mi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(3):487-500.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20049
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL).
Methods
The MENQOL was translated into Korean according to algorithm of linguistic validation process. A total of 308 menopausal womenwere recruited and assessed using the Korean version of MENQOL (MENQOL-K), the World Health Organization Quality of Life BriefVersion (WHOQOL-BREF), and Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-K). In estimating reliability, internal consistencyreliability coefficients were calculated. Validity was evaluated through criterion validity and construct validity with confirmatory factor analysesusing SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 25.0 software.
Results
In item analyses, the “increased facial hair” symptom was excluded because of thelow contribution of MENQOL-K. The confirmatory factor analysis supported good fit and reliable scores for MENQOL-K model, and thefour-factor structure was validated (x2=553.28, p <.001, NC=1.84, RMSEA=.05, AGIF=.85, AIC=765.28). The MENQOL-K consists of 28 itemsin 4 domains, including vasomotor (3 items), psychosocial (7 items), physical (15 items), and sexual subscales (3 items). There was an acceptablecriterion validity with moderately significant correlation between MENQOL-K and WHOQOL-BREF. The Cronbach’s a for the 4subsacles ranged from .80 to .93.
Conclusion
The MENQOL-K is a valid and reliable scale to measure condition-specific quality of life forperimenopausal and postmenopausal women. It can be used to assess the impact of menopausal symptoms on the quality of life of Koreanwomen in clinical trials.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Early-onset vasomotor symptoms and development of depressive symptoms among premenopausal women
    Hye Rin Choi, Yoosoo Chang, Jungeun Park, Yoosun Cho, Chanmin Kim, Min-Jung Kwon, Jeonggyu Kang, Ria Kwon, Ga-young Lim, Jiin Ahn, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Jihwan Park, Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun-Young Park, Seungho Ryu
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2024; 354: 376.     CrossRef
  • Association between Menopausal Women’s Quality of Life and Aging Anxiety: The Role of Life Satisfaction and Depression
    Seunghee Lee, Mijung Jang, Dohhee Kim, KyooSang Kim
    Medicina.2024; 60(8): 1189.     CrossRef
  • Vasomotor and other menopause symptoms and the prevalence of ideal cardiovascular health metrics among premenopausal stage women
    Hye Rin Choi, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Yoosun Cho, Min-Jung Kwon, Jeonggyu Kang, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Jihwan Park, Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun-Young Park, Seungho Ryu
    Menopause.2023; 30(7): 750.     CrossRef
  • Research trends in the Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing from 2011 to 2021: a quantitative content analysis
    Ju-Hee Nho, Sookkyoung Park
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • Low anti-Müllerian hormone levels are associated with an increased risk of incident early-onset vasomotor symptoms among premenopausal women
    SunJu NamGoung, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Hoon Kim, In Young Cho, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Hye Rin Choi, Jeonggyu Kang, Kye-Hyun Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Hyun-Young Park, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Min-Jung Kwon, Seungho Ryu
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level is associated with an increased risk of incident early-onset vasomotor symptoms
    Hye Rin Choi, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Jeonggyu Kang, Min-Jung Kwon, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun-Young Park, Seungho Ryu
    Scientific Reports.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Ideal Cardiovascular Health Metrics and Risk of Incident Early-Onset Vasomotor Symptoms Among Premenopausal Women
    Hye Rin Choi, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Yoosun Cho, Jeonggyu Kang, Min-Jung Kwon, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Jihwan Park, Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun-Young Park, Seungho Ryu
    The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.2022; 107(9): 2666.     CrossRef
  • Alcohol Consumption Patterns and Risk of Early-Onset Vasomotor Symptoms in Premenopausal Women
    Ria Kwon, Yoosoo Chang, Yejin Kim, Yoosun Cho, Hye Rin Choi, Ga-Young Lim, Jeonggyu Kang, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Jihwan Park, Di Zhao, Sanjay Rampal, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun-Young Park, Seungho Ryu
    Nutrients.2022; 14(11): 2276.     CrossRef
  • Metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity and risk of vasomotor symptoms in premenopausal women: cross‐sectional and cohort studies
    Sunju Namgoung, Yoosoo Chang, Chae‐Yeon Woo, Yejin Kim, Jeonggyu Kang, Ria Kwon, Ga‐Young Lim, Hye Rin Choi, Kye‐Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Juhee Cho, Eliseo Guallar, Hyun‐Young Park, Seungho Ryu
    BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology.2022; 129(11): 1926.     CrossRef
  • Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Risk of Early-Onset Vasomotor Symptoms in Lean and Overweight Premenopausal Women
    Yoosun Cho, Yoosoo Chang, Hye Rin Choi, Jeonggyu Kang, Ria Kwon, Ga-Young Lim, Jiin Ahn, Kye-Hyun Kim, Hoon Kim, Yun Soo Hong, Di Zhao, Sanjay Rampal, Juhee Cho, Hyun-Young Park, Eliseo Guallar, Seungho Ryu
    Nutrients.2022; 14(14): 2805.     CrossRef
  • 524 View
  • 32 Download
  • 10 Web of Science
  • 10 Crossref
Close layer
Development of Job-Esteem Scale for Korean Nurses
Choi, Hyun Ju , Jung, Kwuy Im
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(3):444-458.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.19209
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to develop the Job Esteem Scale for Korean Nurses (JES-KN) and verify its validity and reliability.
Methods
Preliminary items were based on the attributes and indicators elicited from a concept analysis study on Korean nurses’ job-esteem.The final preliminary tool for the main survey was confirmed through the content validity test of 10 experts and preliminary surveyof 20 hospital nurses. The final preliminary scale was used on 350 hospital nurses in the scale testing phase for the main survey designedto test the validity and reliability of the scale.
Results
The final scale consisted of 28 items and 6 factors, these factor explained 66.6% ofthe total variance. The correlation between the total score and factors ranged from .64 and .84, validating that each sub-factor is suitableto explain job esteem. The correlation coefficient between this scale and the Job Satisfaction Scale for Clinical Nurses ranged from .41 to.70, and the internal consistency for the scale using Cronbach’s a for the total items was .94.
Conclusion
The JES-KN is a valid and reliabletool that reflects the reality of clinical sites accordingly. The JES-KN may well be used effectively to assess and evaluate the job esteem ofKorean nurses.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Influence of Ethical Atmosphere and Job‐Esteem on Moral Courage in Psychiatric Nurses
    Yan Li, XiangDan Shen, Haishan Quan, Ying Li, Jianhua Li, Zhenzhen Zhang, Xinyang Xing
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Occupational stress, respect, and the need for psychological counselling in Chinese nurses: a nationwide cross-sectional study
    W. Zhang, X. Ma, S. Yu, X. Zhang, Y. Mu, Y. Li, Q. Xiao, M. Ji
    Public Health.2023; 225: 72.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Gender Equity in Nursing Education Programs on Nurse Job Satisfaction
    Joohee Shim, Da-In Park
    Healthcare.2023; 11(9): 1318.     CrossRef
  • Effect of COVID-19 Frontline Nurses’ Profession Perception on Their Intention to Stay: The Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction
    Ahram Im, Chin Kang Koh
    SAGE Open Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Moral courage, job-esteem, and social responsibility in disaster relief nurses
    Qiang Yu, Huaqin Wang, Yusheng Tian, Qin Wang, Li Yang, Qiaomei Liu, Yamin Li
    Nursing Ethics.2023; 30(7-8): 1051.     CrossRef
  • Development of Nursing Informatics Competence Scale for Korean Clinical Nurses
    Seon Mi Jang, Jeongeun Kim
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2022; 40(10): 725.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Health-promoting Behavior of Nurses in Small and Medium-sized Hospitals based on the IMB Model
    Jin Hee Jeong, Hye Kyung Lee
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Nurse Occupational Stigma Scale
    Lu Yang, Shuangxin Zhang, Jiaqi Leng, Zhiguang Fan, Yi Luo
    Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2022; Volume 15: 1627.     CrossRef
  • Why Do They Stay? Intention to Stay among Registered Nurses in Nursing Homes
    Ji Yeon Lee, Juh Hyun Shin
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(22): 8485.     CrossRef
  • 395 View
  • 27 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
Close layer
Development of a Scale for Alcohol Drinking Prevention Behavior in Early Elementary School Based on Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior
Kim, Younkyoung , Lee, Chong Mi , Kang, Seo Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):210-227.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.210
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a scale to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school, based on the theory of planned behavior.
Methods
A scale was developed to measure variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior. Initial items for direct evaluation were constructed through a literature review, and those for belief-based indirect measure were generated through interviews with 30 second- and third-grade elementary school students. The collected data from 286 third-grade elementary school students were then subjected to item analysis, exploratory and confirmative factor analysis, criterion-related validity testing, and internal consistency assessment.
Results
The final scale consisted of 35 items. Intention, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control explained 82.7% of the variance; behavioral beliefs, normative beliefs, and control beliefs explained 65.6% of the variance; and evaluation of outcome, motivation to comply, and power of control beliefs explained 72.8% of the variance. The confirmatory factor analysis indicated that the theoretical models had a satisfactory goodness of fit. Criterion-related validity was confirmed between the direct evaluation variables and the indirect measure variables (attitudes r=.64, p <.001; subjective norms r=.39, p <.001; perceived behavioral control r=.62, p <.001). Cronbach’s a was .89 for the direct evaluation variables and .93 for the indirect measure variables.
Conclusion
The scale developed in this study is valid and reliable. It could be used to measure and explain variables related to alcohol drinking prevention behavior in early elementary school.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a Web-Based Alcohol Prevention Program Linking School-Child-Family for Intermediate Elementary Students
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang, Hyunju Yang
    Journal of Health Communication.2023; 28(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a web‐based alcohol drinking prevention program linking school‐to‐home in elementary students
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang
    Public Health Nursing.2022; 39(2): 472.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing nursing students’ care intentions toward emerging infectious diseases patients: A descriptive-predictive study
    Seungmi Park, Insun Jang, Soo-Young Yu
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(4): 421.     CrossRef
  • 275 View
  • 3 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Development and Validation of the New Version of Spirituality Assessment Scale
Il-Sun Ko, Soyoung Choi, Jin Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):132-146.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.132
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to develop a new version of Spirituality Assessment Scale (N-SAS) and verify its reliability and validity.

Methods:

The total of 59 preliminary items for the N-SAS were selected through a literature review, two rounds of experts’ content validation, cognitive interviews, and pre-tests. Verification of its reliability and validity was divided into two phases. In Phase I, questionnaires were collected from 219 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with item analysis, and exploratory factor analysis. In Phase II, questionnaires developed based on the results of Phase I were collected from 225 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion validity.

Results:

The final version of the N-SAS comprised two dimensions (vertical and horizontal), four domains (relationship with God; meaning of life and self-integration; self-transcendence; and relationship with others, neighborhoods, and nature), and 44 items were identified. Total Cronbach’s α was .97; those of each subscale ranged from .79 to .98. N-SAS scores were positively correlated with the scores of Howden’s Spiritual Assessment Scale (r=.81, p<.001).

Conclusion

Findings suggest that the N-SAS can be used to measure spirituality in adults. The use of N-SAS is expected to facilitate perceiving patient’s spiritual needs and providing spiritual care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Spiritual Care Expectations Among Cancer and Noncancer Patients With Life-Threatening Illnesses
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2024; 47(4): E269.     CrossRef
  • Development of Colleague Solidarity Scale for Nurses
    Moon Yeon Kong, Nah-Mee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 504.     CrossRef
  • Nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea: a hybrid concept-analysis study
    Sunghee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(4): 260.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of end-of-life care stress, calling, and resilience on end-of-life care performance: a descriptive correlational study
    Ji-Young Kim, Eun-Hi Choi
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
    Jin Sook Kim, Il-Sun Ko, Su Jin Koh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Nursing Students’ Rights Awareness Scale in Clinical Practice: A Scale Development Study
    Sung-Hee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1323.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES)
    Suk-Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Nan Young Moon, Ahyoung Seo, Minji Gil
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Adult Pandemic Attitude Scale (A-PAS)
    Mihyeon Seong, Juyoung Park, Soojin Chung, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6311.     CrossRef
  • 422 View
  • 14 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of Spouse-Participated Health Coaching for Male Office Workers with Cardiocerebrovascular Risk Factors
So Hee Kang, Seon Young Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(6):748-759.   Published online December 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.748
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to examine the effect of spouses participating in health coaching on stage of the change, health behaviors, and physiological indicators among male office workers with cardiocerebrovascular disease (CVD) risk factors and compare the findings with trainers who provided health coaching only to workers.

Methods

A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was used. Convenience sampling was used to recruit participants from a manufacturing research and development company in the city of Gyeonggi province. The health coaching program for the experimental group (n=26) included individual counseling sessions according to workers' stage of change, and provision of customized health information materials on CVD prevention to workers and their spouses for 12 weeks through mobile phone and email.

Results

After 12 weeks of intervention, the total score for health behavior, and scores on the sub-areas of exercise and health checkups significantly improved in the experimental group, but there were no significant differences in the scores of stage of the change and physical indicators. The results of a paired t-test showed a significant decrease in the body mass index, abdominal circumference, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, total cholesterol and triglyceride values, and a significant increase in the high-density lipoprotein cholesterol value in the experimental group after the intervention.

Conclusion

To improve the health of male workers with CVD risk factors in the workplace, sharing health information with their spouses has proven to be more effective than health coaching for only workers. Therefore, it is important to develop strategies to encourage spousal participation when planning workplace health education for changing health-related behaviors.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of a Health Partnership Program Using Mobile Health Application for Male Workers with Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Small and Medium Enterprises: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Eun Jin Kim, Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Remote Physical Activity Improvement Program on Male Office Workers with Metabolic Syndrome in Their 30s and 40s with Sedentary Behavior: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Kyong Sil Park, Seon Young Hwang
    Asian Nursing Research.2024; 18(2): 81.     CrossRef
  • An intervention study of a combined intervention of positioning and hand massage in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation
    Yun Kyeong Lee, Mihae Im, Haeryun Cho
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(3): 1404.     CrossRef
  • 259 View
  • 1 Download
  • 3 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Path Analysis for Delirium on Patient Prognosis in Intensive Care Units
Sunhee Lee, Sun-Mi Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(6):724-735.   Published online December 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.724
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate relationship between delirium, risk factors on delirium, and patient prognosis based on Donabedian's structure-process-outcome model.

Methods

This study utilized a path analysis design. We extracted data from the electronic medical records containing delirium screening data. Each five hundred data in a delirium and a non-delirium group were randomly selected from electronic medical records of medical and surgical intensive care patients. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20 and AMOS 24.

Results

In the final model, admission via emergency department (B=.06, p=.019), age over 65 years (B=.11, p=.001), unconsciousness (B=.18, p=.001), dependent activities (B=.12, p=.001), abnormal vital signs (B=.12, p=.001), pressure ulcer risk (B=.12, p=.001), enteral nutrition (B=.12, p=.001), and use of restraint (B=.30, p=.001) directly affecting delirium accounted for 56.0% of delirium cases. Delirium had a direct effect on hospital mortality (B=.06, p=.038), hospital length of stay (B=5.06, p=.010), and discharge to another facility (not home) (B=.12, p=.001), also risk factors on delirium indirectly affected patient prognosis through delirium.

Conclusion

The use of interventions to reduce delirium may improve patient prognosis. To improve the dependency activities and risk of pressure ulcers that directly affect delirium, early ambulation is encouraged, and treatment and nursing interventions to remove the ventilator and drainage tube quickly must be provided to minimize the application of restraint. Further, delirium can be prevented and patient prognosis improved through continuous intervention to stimulate cognitive awareness and monitoring of the onset of delirium. This study also discussed the effects of delirium intervention on the prognosis of patients with delirium and future research in this area.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Does ICU admission dysphagia independently contribute to delirium risk in ischemic stroke patients? Results from a cohort study
    Hongtao Cheng, Simeng Song, Yonglan Tang, Shiqi Yuan, Xiaxuan Huang, Yitong Ling, Zichen Wang, Xiaoying Tian, Jun Lyu
    BMC Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Preoperative Anxiety and Its Postoperative Associated Factors in Patients Receiving Post Anesthetic Recovery Care at Surgical Intensive Care Unit
    Yul Ha Lee, Hye-Ja Park
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2023; 48(3): 267.     CrossRef
  • Delirium Experience of the Intensive Care Unit Patients
    Jaeyeon Jung, Sujin Jang, Seonmi Jo, Sunhee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(2): 134.     CrossRef
  • The training needs of Korean intensive care unit nurses regarding delirium
    Young Sook Roh
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2021; 62: 102954.     CrossRef
  • Effect on Quality of Care of a Delirium Prevention Campaign for Surgical Intensive Care Nurses
    Heejeong Kim, Sun-Mi Lee
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality.2021; 36(4): 361.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on the Effect of Delirium Prevention Intervention in Korean Intensive Care Units
    Jiyeon Kang, Min Jeong Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2021; 14(3): 141.     CrossRef
  • 624 View
  • 10 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 6 Crossref
Close layer
Development of the Patient Caring Communication Scale
Myoung Lyun Heo, Sook Bin Im
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):80-91.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.80
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study attempted to develop a scale that measures the level of patients' recognition of the nurses' care, based on Watson's caring theory, and confirmed its reliability and validity.

Methods

The items were developed through a literature review and an expert content validity test. The questionnaires were administered to 285 inpatients of internal medicine and surgical units at two general hospitals. Construct validity was tested using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability was tested using Cronbach's alpha.

Results

This process resulted in a preliminary scale composed of 34 items; We used item analysis and five exploratory factor analyses, and consequently selected 14 items composed of three factors (respect, genuineness, and relationality). The confirmatory factor analysis verified the model fit and convergent and discriminant validity of the final items; criterion validity was confirmed with the positive correlation with the measurement scale of the patient-perceived quality of nursing . The overall scale reliability had a Cronbach's alpha of .92, which indicated internal consistency and reliability.

Conclusion

The developed scale showed content, construct, and criterion validity, and reliability, as well as convergent validity for each item and discriminant validity between the factors. This makes it suitable for use in a diverse range of future studies on nurse communication using structural equation models.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and Validation of the Therapeutic Communication Scale in Nursing Students
    Soolgi Han, Jinhee Yoo, Kyonghwa Kang
    Healthcare.2024; 12(3): 394.     CrossRef
  • A structural model of nursing students’ performing communication skills
    Cho Rong Gil, Kyung Mi Sung
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Nurse’s Evaluation on Health Education in Portuguese Pediatric Hospitals and Primary Care for Children/Young and Parents
    Anabela Fonseca Pereira, Joaquim Escola, Vitor Rodrigues, Carlos Almeida
    Children.2022; 9(4): 486.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Korean version of ComOn coaching for oncology nurses
    Myoung Soo Kim, Eun-Jung Bae, Ju-Yeon Uhm
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2022; 9(4): 210.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Self-Efficacy for Managing Chronic Disease 6-Item Scale
    Sook-Nam Kim, Hyun-Ju Lee, So-Young Kim, Nayoon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(5): 617.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Nursing Start-up Attitude Scale for Student Nurses
    Ji Young Lim, Geun Myun Kim, Eun Joo Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(4): 388.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Watson Caritas Patient Score
    SookBin IM, MiKyoung CHO, MyoungLyun HEO
    Journal of Nursing Research.2020; 28(2): e80.     CrossRef
  • 524 View
  • 33 Download
  • 6 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
Close layer
Development of the Korean Geriatric Loneliness Scale (KGLS)
Si Eun Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):643-654.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.643
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop and psychometrically test the Korean Geriatric Loneliness Scale (KGLS).

Methods

The initial items were based on in-depth interviews with 10 older adults. Psychometric testing was then conducted with 322 community-dwelling older adults aged 65 or older. Content, construct, and criterion-related validity, classification in cutoff point, internal consistency reliability, and test-retest reliability were used for the analysis.

Results

Exploratory factor analysis showed three factors, including 15 items explaining 91.6% of the total variance. The three distinct factors were loneliness associated with family relationships (34.3%), social loneliness (32.4%), and a lack of belonging (24.9%). As a result of confirmatory factor analysis, 14 items in the three-factor structure were validated. Receiver operating characteristic analysis demonstrated that the KGLS’ cutoff point of 32 was associated with a sensitivity of 71.0%, specificity of 80.2%, and area under the curve of .83. Reliability, as verified by the test-retest intraclass correlation coefficient, was .89, and Cronbach's α was .90.

Conclusion

As its validity and reliability have been verified through various methods, the KGLS can contribute to assessing loneliness in South Korean older adults.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of the Smawell Mobile App on Psychological and Biological Factors in the Middle Aged and Older Adults Living Alone
    Kyung Sook Kim, Miok Kim, Mi Hee Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Frailty, Depression, and Loneliness on Ego-Integrity in Community-Dwelling Elderly
    Seon Ju Song, Sung Hee Ko, Ji Young Kim, Hyun Kyung Kim
    STRESS.2022; 30(3): 139.     CrossRef
  • A Structural Model of Life Satisfaction for Middle Aged or Older People Living Alone
    Kyung Sook Kim, Miok Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • Impacts of the Depression among the Elderly in the South Korea Community in COVID-19 Pandemic
    Boo Deuk Suh, Kyoung Hee Kwon
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2021; 46(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Applying Latent Profile Analysis to Identify Lifestyle Profiles and Their Association with Loneliness and Quality of Life among Community-Dwelling Middle- and Older-Aged Adults in South Korea
    Kang-Hyun Park, Eun-Young Yoo, Jongbae Kim, Ickpyo Hong, Jae-Shin Lee, Ji-Hyuk Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(23): 12374.     CrossRef
  • 563 View
  • 27 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of an Integrated Physical Activity Program for Physically Inactive Workers - Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model -
Hye-Jin Kim, Jina Choo
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(6):692-707.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.692
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

We aimed to examine the effects of an integrated physical activity (PA) program developed for physically inactive workers on the theoretical basis of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model.

Methods

Participants were 268 workers in three departments of L manufacturing unit in South Korea. The three departments were randomly allocated into integration (n=86) (INT), education (n=94) (ED), and control (n=88) (CT) groups. The INT group received self-regulation, support, and policy-environmental strategies of a 12-week integrated PA program, the ED group received self-regulation strategies only, and the CT group did not receive any strategies. After 12 weeks, process evaluation was conducted by using the measures of self-regulation (autonomous vs. controlled regulation), autonomy support, and resource availability; impact evaluation by using PA measures of sitting time, PA expenditure, and compliance; and outcome evaluation by using the measures of cardiometabolic/musculoskeletal health and presenteeism.

Results

Among process measures, autonomous regulation did not differ by group, but significantly decreased in the CT group (p=.006). Among impact measures, PA compliance significantly increased in the INT group compared to the CT group (p=.003). Among outcome measures, the changes in cardiometabolic/musculoskeletal health and presenteeism did not differ by group; however, systolic blood pressure (p=.012) and a presenteeism variable (p=.041) significantly decreased only in the INT group.

Conclusion

The integrated PA program may have a significant effect on increases in PA compliance and significant tendencies toward improvements in a part of cardiometabolic health and presenteeism for physically inactive workers. Therefore, occupational health nurses may modify and use it as a workplace PA program.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms on Depressive Symptoms and Health-Promoting Behaviors Among Korean Coast Guards: The Mediating Role of Social Support
    Hyung-Eun Seo, Mijung Yeom, Hye-Jin Kim
    Workplace Health & Safety.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Use of the PRECEDE–PROCEED Model to Pilot an Occupational Physical Activity Intervention: Tailored Through a Community Partnership
    Debra L. Fetherman, Joan Cebrick-Grossman
    Workplace Health & Safety.2023; 71(8): 367.     CrossRef
  • Corporate Well-Being Programme in COVID-19 Times. The Mahou San Miguel Case Study
    José M. Núñez-Sánchez, Ramón Gómez-Chacón, Carmen Jambrino-Maldonado, Jerónimo García-Fernández
    Sustainability.2021; 13(11): 6189.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Integrated Physical Activity Program for Physically Inactive Workers: Based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model
    Hye-Jin Kim, Jina Choo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(6): 692.     CrossRef
  • 389 View
  • 14 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 4 Crossref
Close layer
Development of a Triage Competency Scale for Emergency Nurses
Sun Hee Moon, Yeon Hwan Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(3):362-374.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.362
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to develop a triage competency scale (TCS) for emergency nurses, and to evaluate its validity and reliability.

Methods

Preliminary items were derived based on the attributes and indicators elicited from a concept analysis study on triage competency. Ten experts assessed whether the preliminary items belonged to the construct factor and determined the appropriateness of each item. A revised questionnaire was administered to 250 nurses in 18 emergency departments to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale. Data analysis comprised item analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, contrasted group validity, and criterion-related validity, including criterion-related validity of the problem solving method using video scenarios.

Results

The item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis yielded 5 factors with 30 items; the fit index of the derived model was good (χ 2/df =2.46, Root Mean squared Residual=.04, Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation=.08). Additionally, contrasted group validity was assessed. Participants were classified as novice, advanced beginner, competent, and proficient, and significant differences were observed in the mean score for each group (F=6.02, p=.001). With reference to criterion-related validity, there was a positive correlation between scores on the TCS and the Clinical Decision Making in Nursing Scale (r=.48, p<.001). Further, the total score on the problem solving method using video scenarios was positively correlated with the TCS score (r=.13, p=.04). The Cronbach's α of the final model was .91.

Conclusion

Our TCS is useful for the objective assessment of triage competency among emergency nurses and the evaluation of triage education programs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Critical Thinking Disposition, Clinical Judgement, and Nurse–Physician Collaboration on Triage Competency Among Triage Nurses
    Ji-Won Song, Hyung-Ran Park
    Healthcare.2025; 13(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • Triage—clinical reasoning on emergency nursing competency: a multiple linear mediation effect
    Won-Oak Oh, Myung-Jin Jung
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Korean Triage and Acuity Scale education using role-playing and its effects on triage competency: A quasi-experimental design
    Yon Hee Seo, Sun-Og Lim, Vanessa Carels
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(10): e0311892.     CrossRef
  • Construction of learning objectives and content for emergency triage nurses in tertiary general hospitals: A Delphi study
    Linyuan Zhang, Bo Gao, Fang He, Chao Wu, Juan Du, Li Zhang, Juan Liang, Hongjuan Lang
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 80: 104145.     CrossRef
  • Concept analysis of psychiatric nursing competency in psychiatric nursing
    Hwa-Bok Choi
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2024; 52: 130.     CrossRef
  • Patient Satisfaction With the Level of Competence of the Triage Nurse in Hospital Emergency Departments
    Meritxell López Hernández, Montserrat Puig‐Llobet, Sergio Higon Fernández, Marta Franco Freirut, Yolanda Moreno Mateos, Jordi Galimany Masclans
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Enhancing triage accuracy in emergency nurses: The impact of a game-based triage educational app
    Sun-Hee Moon, Su Ol Kim
    International Emergency Nursing.2024; 72: 101398.     CrossRef
  • Emergency nurses’ communication experiences with patients and their families during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study
    Soyoung Shin, Hye Jin Yoo
    International Emergency Nursing.2023; 66: 101240.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Emergency Department Nurses' Grit, Self-Leadership, and Communication on Their Triage Competencies: A Descriptive Survey Study
    Gwiseon Jeong, Hyeongsuk Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(4): 356.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting triage competence among emergency room nurses: A cross‐sectional study
    Seokhwa Hwang, Sujin Shin
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(13-14): 3589.     CrossRef
  • Professional Self-Concept, Job Stress, and Triage Competency Among Emergency Nurses: Secondary Data Analysis of a Cross-Sectional Survey
    You-Jin Cho, Young-Ran Han, Yeo-Won Jeong
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2022; 48(3): 288.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Competency-Based Triage Education Application on Emergency Nurses’ Triage Competency and Performance
    Sun-Hee Moon, In-Young Cho
    Healthcare.2022; 10(4): 596.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with School Nurses’ Triage Competency in South Korea
    Jaehee Yoon, Heesook Son
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(16): 8279.     CrossRef
  • Development of emergency nursing care competency scale for school nurses
    Jaehee Yoon
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with the undertriage of patients with abdominal pain in an emergency room
    Boo Young Oh, Kisook Kim
    International Emergency Nursing.2021; 54: 100933.     CrossRef
  • Development and validity of the Korea psychiatric triage algorithm
    Jeongmin Ha, Kyeongmin Jang, Misuk An
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • 462 View
  • 28 Download
  • 16 Crossref
Close layer

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Close layer
TOP