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Development and Effectiveness of Progressive Simulation Education Program on Medication Safety for Nursing Students
Se-Young Jung, Eun-Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(4):563-576.   Published online October 14, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24054
AbstractAbstract PDFePub
Purpose

This study aimed to develop and verify a progressive simulation education program aimed at enhancing nursing students’ medication safety competency.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was adopted. The participants were 40 third-year nursing students with no prior simulation education experience, comprising 20 each in the experimental and control groups. The experimental treatment utilized a hybrid simulation approach incorporating both full-body mannequins and standardized patients and was, conducted over three sessions with durations of 65, 80, and 95 minutes for the first, second, and third sessions, respectively, for a total of 240 minutes. The program was constructed based on Jeffries’ simulation model.

Results

The levels of medication safety competencies, communication self-efficacy, learning self-efficacy, and problem-solving abilities of the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group.

Conclusion

Our results confirm that the program effectively improves nursing students’ medication safety competence, communication self-efficacy, learning self-efficacy, and problem-solving ability. Therefore, this program can serve as a basis for developing educational strategies related to medication safety for nursing education institutions. Furthermore, the program is anticipated to have a positive impact on novice nurses’ education and practice in clinical settings.

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Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Education for Caring Patients with COVID-19
Lee, Min Hye , Noh, Eun-Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(4):397-411.   Published online August 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22151
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The role of medical staff gained immense significance in the context of the prolonged coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. However, few studies had explored the impact of simulation-based education on the ability of nursing students to care for the patients of COVID-19. This study provided nursing students with simulation-based education in caring for the patients of COVID-19 and confirmed its effectiveness.
Methods
This study used a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were recruited from the nursing departments of two universities in Korea through convenience sampling. A total of 79 participants were included: 37 in the intervention group and 42 in the control group. The intervention group received four sessions of simulation training based on the National League for Nursing Jeffries simulation theory.
Results
The intervention group showed an improvement compared to the control group in terms of knowledge related to coronavirus, confidence in performing infection control skills, and perception of preparedness for caring for the patients of COVID-19, with a high-level of satisfaction and self-confidence in learning. There was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of anxiety.
Conclusion
This simulation is expected to be a significant strategy for alleviating the global burden in terms of staff safety and patient outcomes by improving the competencies of prospective medical staff in responding to pandemics.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Nursing Students’ Perceptions of a Novel Education Approach to Prevention and Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections: Insights from PrevInf Pilot Study
    Paulo Santos-Costa, Filipe Paiva-Santos, João Graveto
    Nursing Reports.2024; 14(2): 1494.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Effects of a Nursing Simulation Learning Module on Clinical Reasoning Competence, Clinical Competence, Performance Confidence, and Anxiety in COVID-19 Patient-Care for Nursing Students
Kim, Ye-Eun , Kang, Hee-Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(1):87-100.   Published online February 28, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22130
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a nursing simulation learning module for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patient-care and examine its effects on clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, performance confidence, and anxiety in COVID-19 patient care for nursing students.
Methods
A non-equivalent control group pre- and post-test design was employed. The study participants included 47 nursing students (23 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group) from G City. A simulation learning module for COVID-19 patient-care was developed based on the Jeffries simulation model. The module consisted of a briefing, simulation practice, and debriefing. The effects of the simulation module were measured using clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, performance confidence, and anxiety in COVID-19 patient-care. Data were analyzed using χ 2 -test, Fisher’s exact test, t-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and Mann– Whitney U test.
Results
The levels of clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, and performance confidence of the experimental group were significantly higher than that of the control group, and the level of anxiety was significantly low after simulation learning.
Conclusion
The nursing simulation learning module for COVID-19 patient-care is more effective than the traditional method in terms of improving students’ clinical reasoning competence, clinical competence, and performance confidence, and reducing their anxiety. The module is expected to be useful for educational and clinical environments as an effective teaching and learning strategy to empower nursing competency and contribute to nursing education and clinical changes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical Judgment Model‐Based Critical Reflection Program for Newly Graduated Nurses: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial
    Ae Ran Kim, Jeong Hee Hong, Kyeongsug Kim, Yuna Kim, Jung Min Lee, Heejin Lee, Ji Hyun Yoon, Mi Soon Kim
    Research in Nursing & Health.2025; 48(2): 234.     CrossRef
  • The impact of unfolding case studies combined with think-aloud strategies on the clinical reasoning and self-directed learning abilities of postgraduate students: A mixed methods study
    Yuehai Yu, Yuanjing Qiao, Yaoyao Zhu, Hao Pei, Yuting Wang, Qingyang Zhu, Shuo Liu
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 80: 104132.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Infection Control Simulation Based on a Negative Pressure Isolation Room Using Mixed Reality
    Kyeng-Jin Kim, Joonyoung Lee, Moon-Ji Choi
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2024; 42(8): 608.     CrossRef
  • Expectations and concerns about transitioning to face-to-face learning among Korean nursing students: A mixed methods study
    Hyeongsuk Lee, Hye Jin Yoo, Chao Gu
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(1): e0296914.     CrossRef
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Effectiveness of the Infectious Disease (COVID-19) Simulation Module Program on Nursing Students: Disaster Nursing Scenarios
Hwang, Won Ju , Lee, Jungyeon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(6):648-660.   Published online December 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21164
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop an emerging infectious disease (COVID-19) simulation module for nursing students and verify its effectiveness.
Methods
A one-group pretest–posttest quasi-experimental study was conducted with 78 under-graduate nursing students. A simulation module was developed based on the Jeffries simulation model. It consisted of pre-simulation lectures on disaster nursing including infectious disease pandemics, practice, and debriefings with serial tests. The scenarios contained pre-hospital settings, home visits, arrival to the emergency department, and follow-up home visits for rehabilitation.
Results
Disaster preparedness showed a statistically significant improvement, as did competencies in disaster nursing. Confidence in disaster nursing increased, as did willingness to participate in disaster response. However, critical thinking did not show significant differences between time points, and neither did triage scores.
Conclusion
The developed simulation program targeting an infectious disease disaster positively impacts disaster preparedness, disaster nursing competency, and confidence in disaster nursing, among nursing students. Further studies are required to develop a high-fidelity module for nursing students and medical personnel. Based on the current pandemic, we suggest developing more scenarios with virtual reality simulations, as disaster simulation nursing education is required now more than ever.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The development of disaster preparedness education for public: a scoping review
    Ling Guo, Mingwang Fang, Li Liu, Haiyan Chong, Wen Zeng, Xiuying Hu
    BMC Public Health.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Implementation of a Mobile-Integrated Simulation for COVID-19 Nursing Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pretest–Posttest Experimental Design
    Sun-Hwa Lee, Jeong-Sil Choi
    Healthcare.2024; 12(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of a Simulation-Based Disaster Nursing Education Program for Nursing Students Using Standardized Patients
    Yeon Mi PARK, Won Ju HWANG
    Journal of Nursing Research.2024; 32(1): e314.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing Disaster Triage Competencies through Simulation-Based Training: An Interventional Study among Undergraduate Nursing Students
    Amal Hamdi, Abdulellah Al Thobaity
    Sustainability.2023; 15(21): 15513.     CrossRef
  • Development and testing effectiveness of a simulation program to control COVID-19 infections in nursing students
    Kino Kang, Mihae Im, Miyoung Jang, Jaewoon Lee, Okjong Lee
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(2): 54.     CrossRef
  • Implementation and Evaluation of a Virtual Reality-Based Cognitive Assessment and Rehabilitation Simulation Course in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Pre-Post Study
    Guichen Li, Lan Gao, Huiru Yin, Yong Jia, Xueyan Zhang, Huimin Tian, Lufang Zheng, Yiming Qiu, Xin Li, Li Chen
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2023; 81: 101430.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Simulation-Based Education for Caring Patients with COVID-19
    Min Hye Lee, Eun-Young Noh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(4): 397.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of multiple scenario simulations of acute and critical care for undergraduate nursing students: A quasi-experimental design
    Yu-Ling Chang, Ming-Ju Hsieh, Tsui-Hsia Feng, Shu-Ting Shang, Yun-Fang Tsai
    Nurse Education Today.2022; 118: 105526.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Bibliometric Analysis of Research Hotspots and Trends on the Application of Virtual Reality in Nursing
    Junqiang Zhao, Yi Lu, Fujun Zhou, Ruping Mao, Fangqin Fei
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Fourth Industrial Revolution and Nursing Research
    Young Whee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 1.     CrossRef
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  • 9 Web of Science
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Development and Effects of Head-Mounted Display-Based Home-Visits Virtual Reality Simulation Program for Nursing Students
Ahn, Min Kweon , Lee, Chong Mi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(4):465-477.   Published online August 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21051
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of head monted display based home-visits virtual reality simulation (HVRS) program developed for undergraduate nursing students.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design was utilized and 84 participants (experimental group, 44; control group, 40) were recruited from August 31, 2020 to November 8, 2020 in Gwangju metropolitan city. The HVRS program consisted of scenarios of three nursing cases, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and stroke. Data were analyzed SPSS version 25.0 for Windows.
Results
At the completion of HVRS, significant differences were found between groups in knowledge of home-visits (t = 4.73, p < .001), self-confidence (t = 6.63, p < .001), self-efficacy (t = 3.13, p = .002), and clinical competency (t = 4.13, p < .001). No significant difference was shown between groups in nursing knowledge about strokes, a subcategory of knowledge pertaining to home visits.
Conclusion
The HVRS program developed for undergraduate nursing students is effective in improving knowledge of home-visits, self-confidence, self-efficacy, and clinical competency for nursing students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Comparison between virtual reality and traditional lecture methods in educating respiratory therapy on pediatric airway diseases
    Wen-Jing Hsu, Yi-Hsuan Tang, Wei-Chih Chen, Yu-Sheng Lee, Pei-Chen Tsao, Wei-Yu Chen, Ying-Ying Yang, Hsin-Kuo Ko, Sheng-Wei Pan, Yu-Fen Ting, Shih-Hsing Yang, Mei-Jy Jeng
    Journal of the Chinese Medical Association.2025; 88(3): 205.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the effects of extended reality head-mounted display nervous system assessment training for nursing students: A pilot feasibility study
    Jiyoung Kim, Hyunjung Shin
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 133: 106089.     CrossRef
  • Are virtual reality intravenous injection training programs effective for nurses and nursing students? A systematic review
    Jin Young Kim, Juri Kim, Mikyoung Lee
    Nurse Education Today.2024; 139: 106208.     CrossRef
  • Enhancing nursing competency through virtual reality simulation among nursing students: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Mi Young Kim
    Frontiers in Medicine.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Immersive Technology–Based Education for Undergraduate Nursing Students: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) Approach
    Subin Park, Hui Ju Shin, Hyoeun Kwak, Hyun Joo Lee
    Journal of Medical Internet Research.2024; 26: e57566.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of Metaverse-Based Intradermal Injection Content for Nursing Students
    Min-Kweon Ahn
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2024; 25(9): 2543.     CrossRef
  • Pressure Ulcer Management Virtual Reality Simulation (PU-VRSim) for Novice Nurses: Mixed Methods Study
    Soo Youn Jung, Kyoung Ja Moon
    JMIR Serious Games.2024; 12: e53165.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Augmented Reality Smart Glasses-based Nursing Skills Training for Nursing Students’ Medication Administration Safety Competency: A Quasi-experimental Study
    Jiyoung Kim, Narae Heo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 449.     CrossRef
  • Instructor's Experience of Extended Reality Applied to Nursing Education
    Jiyoung Kim, Hyeoncheol Jeong
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2023; 84: 101450.     CrossRef
  • Validity and reliability of positive attitudes toward and perceived importance of wearable display technology as an effective learning tool among nursing students
    Jiyoung Kim, Narae Heo, Hyuncheol Kang
    Nurse Education in Practice.2023; 73: 103812.     CrossRef
  • A Study on the Feasibility of Introducing XR in Nursing Education Core Fundamental Nursing Skills
    Yunja Hwang, Jaeyeon Jeong, Yoo Mi Jeong
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2023; 24(4): 775.     CrossRef
  • Virtual Reality Simulation for Advanced Infection Control Education in Neonatal Intensive Care Units: Focusing on the Prevention of Central Line-Associated Bloodstream Infections and Ventilator-Associated Infections
    Jimin Ryu, Mi Yu
    Healthcare.2023; 11(16): 2296.     CrossRef
  • A Delphi study on the Needs for the Development of a Customized Program based on Augmented Reality for Preterm infants and their Families in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
    Jae Eun Sin, Ah Rim Kim
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2022; 23(3): 455.     CrossRef
  • The development and effects of metaverse-based core nursing skill contents of vital signs measurements and subcutaneous injections for nursing students
    Min Kweon Ahn
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(4): 378.     CrossRef
  • Nurses’ behavioral intention in using virtual clinical simulation training: By structural equation modeling
    Hyein Choi, Sunghee H. Tak
    Nurse Education in Practice.2022; 65: 103492.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
A Comparative Study on Learning Outcomes according to the Integration Sequences of S-PBL in Nursing Students: Randomized Crossover Design
So Young Yun, Ja Yun Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(1):92-103.   Published online February 28, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.1.92
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to compare the effects of simulation integrated with problem based learning (S-PBL) according to the sequences of problem-based learning (PBL) and high fidelity simulation training (HFS) on knowledge, clinical performance, clinical judgment, self-confidence, and satisfaction in fourth-grade nursing students.

Methods

In this randomized crossover design study, four S-PBLs on medical-surgical nursing were applied alternatively to two randomly-assigned groups of 26 senior nursing students for 8 weeks. The collected data were analyzed using an independent t-test.

Results

The method of administering PBL prior to HFS led to significantly higher scores on knowledge (t=2.28, p=.025) as compared to the method of administering HFS prior to PBL. However, the latter method led to significantly higher scores on clinical performance (t=−6.49, p<.001) and clinical judgment (t=−4.71, p<.001) as compared to the method of administering PBL prior to HFS. There were no differences in the effect of the two methods on self-confidence (t=1.53, p=.128) and satisfaction (t=1.28, p=.202).

Conclusion

The integration sequences of S-PBL was associated with different learning outcomes. Therefore, when implementing S-PBL, it is necessary to consider the educational goal to executes an appropriate sequence of integration.

Citations

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  • Effectiveness of the Patient’s Severity Classification Competency Promotion Virtual Reality Program of Nursing Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
    Eunju Lee, Gyuli Baek, Yeonhui Hwang
    Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1122.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Mixed Reality-based HoloPatient in Problem-based Learning Contexts
    Yun Kang, Insook Lee
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2023; 82: 101438.     CrossRef
  • A Literature Review of Simulation-Based Nursing Education in Korea
    Sumee Oh, Jungmin Park
    Nursing Reports.2023; 13(1): 506.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Sequencing Strategies in Teaching Methods on Nursing Students’ Knowledge Acquisition and Knowledge Retention
    Wei-Ting Lin, Ching-Yun Yu, Fan-Hao Chou, Shu-Yuan Lin, Bih-O. Lee
    Healthcare.2022; 10(3): 430.     CrossRef
  • Learning effects of virtual versus high-fidelity simulations in nursing students: a crossover comparison
    SoMi Park, Hea Kung Hur, ChaeWeon Chung
    BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The intervention effect of a nursing-media studies convergence problem-based learning (PBL) program to improve nurses’ public image: Changed perceptions of program participants and students attended a PBL presentation
    Seungchul Yoo, Seungmi Kang, Jooyeon Ryu
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2021; 27(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Learning Transfer Using Simulation Problem-Based Learning and Demonstration: An Application of Papanicolaou Smear Nursing Education
    Jeongim Lee, Hae Kyoung Son
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1765.     CrossRef
  • Effects of S-PBL in Maternity Nursing Clinical Practicum on Learning Attitude, Metacognition, and Critical Thinking in Nursing Students: A Quasi-Experimental Design
    Hae Kyoung Son
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(21): 7866.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Neck Pain, Shoulder Pain, and Comfort between Buckwheat and Latex Pillows
    Ji-Soo Lee, Soo-Kyoung Lee
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • 382 View
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  • 8 Web of Science
  • 9 Crossref
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A Structural Model on the Nursing Competencies of Nursing Simulation Learners
Soo Jin Park, Eun Sun Ji
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(5):588-600.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.5.588
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test a model of nursing competencies of nursing simulation learners. The conceptual model was based on the theory of Jeffries's simulaton theory.

Methods

Data collection was conducted in October 2017 for 310 students from two nursing universities in Kyungbuk area for 20 days. Data analysis methods were covariance structure analysis using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 22.0 statistical programs.

Results

The hypothetical model was a good fit for the data. The model fit indices were comparative fit index=.97, normed fit index=.94, Tucker-Lewis Index=.97, root mean square error of approximation=.44, and standardized root mean square residual=.04. Teacher factors were directly related to simulation design characteristics, and it was confirmed that the curriculum, classroom operation and teaching method of the instructors were important factors. Learner factors were found to have a direct effect on nursing competence, self-confidence, and clinical performance that belong to nursing capacity. In particular, the results of this study indicate that the simulation design characteristics have a partial mediating effect on learner factors and clinical performance, and a complete mediating effect on learner factors and clinical judgment ability.

Conclusion

In order to improve the learner's clinical performance and clinical judgment ability, it is necessary to conduct practical training through nursing simulation besides preparing the learner and the educator.

Citations

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  • The mediating role of flow in the relationship between simulation design and simulation educational satisfaction in korean nursing students: a cross-sectional study
    Eun-Kyung Lee, Eun-Joo Ji
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Students’ Self-confidence in Simulation Learning Based on National League for Nursing/Jeffries Simulation Framework
    Jung-Suk Kim
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2024; 12(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • The Development and Evaluation of the Online Respiratory Infectious Disease Nursing Simulation Course for Nursing Students
    Jisu Lee, Hye Won Yoon
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 91.     CrossRef
  • Does a preterm labor-assessment algorithm improve preterm labor-related knowledge, clinical practice confidence, and educational satisfaction?: a quasi-experimental study
    Hee-Young Choi, Jeung-Im Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2023; 29(3): 219.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Simulation Design Characteristics and Clinical Reasoning Competence: Multiple Additive Moderating Effects of Teaching Effectiveness and Students' Anxiety on Nursing Students
    Kyung-In Cheon, Hea Kung Hur
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(4): 322.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of Leukemia Nursing Simulation Based on Clinical Reasoning
    Aeri Jang, Miok Song, Suhyun Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 4190.     CrossRef
  • A Comparative Study on Learning Outcomes according to the Integration Sequences of S-PBL in Nursing Students: Randomized Crossover Design
    So Young Yun, Ja Yun Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(1): 92.     CrossRef
  • 454 View
  • 28 Download
  • 4 Web of Science
  • 7 Crossref
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The Effect of Senior Simulation on Nurses' Attitude Toward the Elderly
Su Jeong Yu, Shin Mi Kim, Yun Jung Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):974-982.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.974
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to explore the effect of senior simulation on nurses' attitudes toward the elderly.

Method

Twenty-seven nurses working in various settings such as acute hospitals, community health centers, geriatric hospitals, and clinics were recruited. Among them, 25 subjects completed the whole experimental protocol. Aging Semantic Differential Scaling was utilized to evaluate attitudes toward the elderly and ‘ Suit for Experiencing Being Aged’ from the Sakamoto Model was provided for the experiment. Before and after the experiment subjects filled out questionnaires.

Result

Attitude score before experiment was 4.36, which indicates neutral attitude. Objective attitude scores were not different significantly after experiment. However subjective statements indicated attitude changes in a positive way.

Conclusion

Senior simulation can affect nurses' attitude toward elderly in subjective way. That is, nurses became more empathetic and understanding to elderly's physical limitations and felt more initiative nursing approach were needed in caring elderly.

Citations

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  • Effects of Senior Simulation Program for Nursing Students: An integrated Study in South Korea
    HyeSun Jeong, Yangsook Lee, Hyuksoo Kwon
    EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Health Promotion Program on Healthy Aging Preparation for Late Middle Aged Women
    Hee-Jung Choi, Soon-Rim Suh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 594.     CrossRef
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    Ju Hee Hwang, Sungyeau Choi, Hyunju Park
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 352.     CrossRef
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    Myung Soon Kwon, Ghee-Young Noh, Ji Hye Jang
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(3): 633.     CrossRef
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    Ya Ki Yang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 498.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Nursing Students' Elderly Patient Simulation Experience
    Hyun-Soo Oh, Hye-Sun Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(7): 3358.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Senior Simulation Programs on Elderly Care Facilities Employees' Attitudes for Elderly Care, Understanding of the Aged, Job Satisfaction, and Job Performance
    Hye-young Joung, Hye-Jin Hyun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(2): 222.     CrossRef
  • Implementation and evaluation of gerontological nursing education program: consist of knowledge about nursing care for elderly and elderly simulation experience
    Hyun-Soo Oh, Hye-Sun Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(4): 1654.     CrossRef
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Effect of Debriefing Based on the Clinical Judgment Model on Simulation Based Learning Outcomes of End-of-Life Care for Nursing Students: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Kyung In Jeong, Ja Yun Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(6):842-853.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.6.842
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was conducted to identify effects of debriefing based on the clinical judgment model for nursing students on their knowledge, skill performance, clinical judgment, self-confidence and learner satisfaction during simulation based end-of-life care (ELC) education.

Methods

Simulation based ELC education was developed in six steps as follows: selection of learning subjects and objects, development of learning tools, a trial run of simulation-based education, students’ skill training, and evaluators’ training. Forty-eight senior nursing students (25 in the experimental group and 23 in the control group) participated in the simulation-based ELC education using a high-fidelity simulator. Debriefing based on the clinical judgment was compared with the usual debriefing.

Results

ANCOVA showed that there were differences in knowledge (F=4.81, p=.034), skill performance (F=68.33, p<.001), clinical judgment (F=18.33, p<.001) and self-confidence (F=4.85, p=.033), but no difference in satisfaction (t=-0.38, p=.704) between the experimental and control groups.

Conclusion

This study found that debriefing based on the clinical judgement model is effective for supporting nursing students for reflecting on clinical judgment and improving their diverse competencies in complex clinical settings such as ELC.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Clinical Judgment Model‐Based Critical Reflection Program for Newly Graduated Nurses: A Nonrandomized Controlled Trial
    Ae Ran Kim, Jeong Hee Hong, Kyeongsug Kim, Yuna Kim, Jung Min Lee, Heejin Lee, Ji Hyun Yoon, Mi Soon Kim
    Research in Nursing & Health.2025; 48(2): 234.     CrossRef
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    Haena Lim, Yeojin Yi
    Nurse Education in Practice.2025; 83: 104283.     CrossRef
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    Sunyoung Son, Deulle Min, Suhee Kim
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sook Hyun Park, Jung Eun Lee, Yu-Jin Jung, Ha Neul Yoo, Yeon Su Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 87.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Simulation Case Complexity on Engagement During Distance Debriefing - A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Cynthia J. Mosher, Perman Gochyyev, Adam Cheng, Alex Morton, Jabeen Fayyaz, Susan E. Farrell, Janice C. Palaganas
    Clinical Simulation in Nursing.2024; 91: 101538.     CrossRef
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    Deborah Byrne, Stephanie Blumenfeld, Maureen Szulewski, Rita Ann Laske
    Home Healthcare Now.2023; 41(2): 84.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Young Koo, Bo Ryeong Lee, Hyeran An
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Literature Review of Simulation-Based Nursing Education in Korea
    Sumee Oh, Jungmin Park
    Nursing Reports.2023; 13(1): 506.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Debriefing in Simulation-Based Education for Nursing Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
    Yeoungsuk Song, Seurk Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 399.     CrossRef
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Comparison of Learning Effects using High-fidelity and Multi-mode Simulation: An Application of Emergency Care for a Patient with Cardiac Arrest
Eon-Na Ryoo, Eun-Ho Ha, Jin-Young Cho
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(2):185-193.   Published online April 12, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.185
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

Simulation-based learning has become a powerful method to improve the quality of care and help students meet the challenges of increasingly complex clinical practice settings. The purpose of this study was to identify the learning effects using high-fidelity SimMan and multi-mode simulation.

Methods

Participants in this study were 38 students who were enrolled in an intensive course for a major in nursing at R college. Collected data were analyzed using Chi-square, t-test, and independent t-test with the SPSS 18.0 for Windows Program.

Results

There were no statistically significant differences in learning effects between high-fidelity SimMan and multi-mode simulation group. However, skills in clinical performance in the high-fidelity SimMan group were higher than in the multi-mode group (p= .014), communication in clinical performance in multi-mode simulation group was higher than in the high-fidelity SimMan group (p< .001).

Conclusion

Multi-mode simulation with a standardized patient is an effective learning method in many ways compared to a high-fidelity simulator. These results suggest that multi-mode simulation be offered to students in nursing colleges which cannot afford to purchase a high-fidelity simulator, or offered as an alternative.

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Nurses’ Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Performance during the First 5 minutes in In-Situ Simulated Cardiac Arrest
Eun Jung Kim, Kyeong Ryong Lee, Myung Hyun Lee, Jiyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(3):361-368.   Published online June 12, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.361
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills and teamwork of nurses in simulated cardiac arrests in the hospital.

Methods

A descriptive study was conducted with 35 teams of 3 to 4 registered nurses each in a university hospital located in Seoul. A mannequin simulator was used to enact simulated cardiac arrest. Assessment included critical actions, time elapsed to initiation of critical actions, quality of cardiac compression, and teamwork which comprised leadership behavior and communication among team members.

Results

Among the 35 teams, 54% recognized apnea, 43% determined pulselessness. Eighty percent of the teams compressed at an average elapsed time of 108 ± 75 seconds with 35%, 36%, and 67% mean rates of correct compression depth, rate, and placement, respectively. Thirty- seven percent of the teams defibrillated at 224± 67 seconds. Leadership behavior and communication among team members were absent in 63% and 69% of the teams, respectively.

Conclusion

The skills of the nurses in this study cannot be considered adequate in terms of appropriate and timely actions required for resuscitation. Future resuscitation education should focus on improving the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation including team performance targeting the first responders of cardiac arrest.

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Effects and Adequacy of High-Fidelity Simulation-Based Training for Obstetrical Nursing
Woo Sook Lee, Miok Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(4):433-443.   Published online August 12, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.433
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

Clinical training for nursing students is limited to rudimentary skills to avoid potential risks. Simulation-Based Training (SBT) can overcome the shortcomings of clinical training. We evaluated the educational effect of SBT for obstetrical nursing students using high-fidelity simulation courses.

Methods

We developed a simulation program for obstetrical nursing students to practice nursing skills that are necessary to provide quality care. The program consisted of four sessions. 1st: An orientation and a preliminary test. 2nd: Learning core skills required in obstetrical nursing. 3rd: Testing each student with scenario. 4th: Providing a debriefing session. At the beginning of the program, students were surveyed about their self-confidence in obstetrical nursing care, and at the end of the program, they were surveyed about the adequacy of SBT as well as self-confidence.

Results

Students’ self-confidence showed a significant difference before and after simulation. Mean adequacy of SBT was 7.15±1.35 (out of 10). Most students became more interested in Women’s Health Nursing after SBT.

Conclusion

The results from evaluating the effects of simulation-based obstetrical nursing training show that SBT provides invaluable clinical experience for obstetrical nursing students by overcoming the lack of actual clinical involvement in clinical training programs.

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Effect of a Simulation-based Education on Cardio-pulmonary Emergency Care Knowledge, Clinical Performance Ability and Problem Solving Process in New Nurses
Yun Hee Kim, Keum Seong Jang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(2):245-255.   Published online April 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.245
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the effects of simulation-based education regarding care in a cardio-pulmonary emergency care as related to knowledge, clinical performance ability, and problem solving process in new nurses.

Methods

An equivalent control group pre-post test experimental design was used. Fifty new nurses were recruited, 26 nurses for the experimental group and 24 nurses for the control group. The simulation-based cardio-pulmonary emergency care education included lecture, skill training, team-based practice, and debriefing, and it was implemented with the experimental group for a week in May, 2009. Data were analyzed using frequency, ratio, chi-square, Fisher's exact probability and t-test with the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group who had the simulation-based education showed significantly higher know-ledge (t=5.76, p<.001) and clinical performance ability (t=5.86, p<.001) for cardio-pulmonary emergency care compared with the control group who had traditional education but problem solving process was not included (t=1.11, p=.138).

Conclusion

The results indicate that a simulation-based education is an effective teaching method to improve knowledge and clinical performance ability in new nurses learning cardio-pulmonary emergency care. Further study is needed to identify the effect of a simulation-based team discussion on cognitive outcome of clinical nurses such as problem solving skills.

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Effects of Teaching Method using Standardized Patients on Nursing Competence in Subcutaneous Injection, Self-Directed Learning Readiness, and Problem Solving Ability
Mi-Ran Eom, Hyun-Sook Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Kayeon Seong
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(2):151-160.   Published online April 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.151
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of teaching method using Standardized Patients (SPs) on nursing competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving ability-focusing on subcutaneous insulin injection.

Methods

This research was a nonequivalent control group non-synchronized post-test design. The subjects consisted of 62 junior nursing students at E University. Scenarios to train SPs and checklists to evaluate the students' competence were developed by our research team. The experimental group (n=31) participated in the teaching class using SPs. The control group (n=31) received traditional practice education. The collected data were analyzed with descriptive analysis, χ2/Fisher's exact test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and Cronbach's α using SPSS WIN 14.0 Program.

Results

The mean scores of competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group.

Conclusion

As confirmed by this research findings, the teaching method using SPs was more effective than the traditional method to improve junior nursing students' competence, self-directed learning readiness, and problem solving. Therefore, It is necessary to develop a various of scenarios and to testify their effectiveness.

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Validity and Reliability of a Clinical Performance Examination using Standardized Patients
Ja Yun Choi, Keum Seong Jang, Soon Hee Choi, Mi Soon Hong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):83-91.   Published online February 28, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.83
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the validity of a modified clinical performance examination (CPX) for preclinical students in nursing.

Methods

70 nursing students in their second semester of the junior year at C University participated in CPX. Scenarios and checklists were developed by our research team from September to October 2005. Six stations were organized. Evaluation included physical examination of a patient with lung cancer, education on usage of a metered dosage inhaler, and lobectomy postoperative care. Students were randomly assigned to a station

Results

There was a difference in the CPX scores according to stations. The agreement of scoring between trained faculty members and SPs was more than moderate (r=.647). The correlation between the CPX score and the average grade in the previous semester and between the CPX score and the average grade of a paper and pen test of the pulmonary system of adults was low (r=.276; r=.048).

Conclusion

Traditional CPX is generally recommended, however, modified CPX is appropriate for preclinical students in the current Korean Nursing school setting if there are additional scoring systems to balance the testing level at each station.

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