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Research Papers
Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Couple Satisfaction Index
Kim, Suk-Sun , Gil, Minji , Kim, Daeun , Kim, Sunhai , Heo, Dayeon , Moon, Nan Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(2):228-227.   Published online April 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21177
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The study aimed to translate the Couple Satisfaction Index (CSI 32) into Korean, to evaluate the reliability and validity of CSI 32 and short-form (CSI 16, 4) in the Korean context, and to determine a cut-off score for Korean couples.
Methods
Korean Versions of the Couple Satisfaction Index (K-CSI) 32 was translated, back-translated, and reviewed by five bilingual experts. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted with data from a sample of 218 couples (N = 436) to test construct validity. Validity and reliability were evaluated. The receiver’s operating characteristics curve analysis was used to obtain the cut-off score.
Results
The construct validities of K-CSI 32, 16, and 4 were verified using one-factor structures. The results of CFA showed a slightly better fit for K-CSI 16 and 4 than for K-CSI 32. Convergent validity was supported by significant positive correlations of K-CSI with Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale, Dyadic Adjustment Scale, and Family Relationship Assessment Scale. Moreover, the significant differences in K-CSI between normal and depressive group demonstrated known-group validity. Cut-off scores of 105.5 on K-CSI 32, 50.25 on K-CSI 16, and 13.25 on K-CSI 4 were validated to identify distressed couple relationships.
Conclusion
For clinical practice, the reliable and valid K-CSI 32 has the potential to measure changes in couple satisfaction after couple therapy or interventions. Applying K-CSI 32 may facilitate research on couple and family relationships in nursing and contribute to the discussion on the role of couple satisfaction in mental health.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Online coaching blended couple‐oriented intervention for preventing depression among Korean middle adulthood: A feasibility study
    Minji Gil, Suk‐Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Sunhai Kim
    Family Process.2023; 62(4): 1478.     CrossRef
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  • 37 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Development and Evaluation of Health Empowerment Scale for North Korean Women Defectors
Lim, Semi , Kang, Younhee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):80-91.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21174
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study developed an instrument to evaluate the health empowerment of North Korean women refugees and examined its validity and reliability.
Methods
Through literature review and focused group interviews, 66 preliminary items with three constructs, including perceived control, perceived competence, and goal internalization were selected based on Menon’s psychological health empowerment model. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 239 North Korean women refugees in the community from August 31 to September 4, 2020. Content, construct, convergent, and discriminative validity were evaluated. Cronbach’s α was used to evaluate the reli-ability of scale.
Results
The final instrument consisted of 31 items with three factors that were identified through confirmatory factor analysis. The convergent validity showed that the correlation coefficient was .52 (p < .001), which confirmed the validity of the developed measurement tool. Cronbach’s α for all the items was .94, and Cronbach's α for the factors was .76~.91.
Conclusion
This health empowerment scale has been developed to include aspects of health empowerment, provide a conceptual framework, and offer objective indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of a health education program.
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An Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Face Mask Use Scale’s Korean Version among Community-Dwelling Adults
Lee, Kyungmi , Shin, Nayeon , Kang, Younhee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):549-560.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21111
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study evaluated the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Face Mask Use Scale (K-FMUS) among community-dwelling adults.
Methods
The participants of the study were community-dwelling adults in Korea using face masks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The English FMUS was translated into Korean using forward and backward translation procedures. The construct validity and reliability of the K-FMUS were evaluated using the exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and the internal consistency reliability test.
Results
The K-FMUS comprised 6 items divided into 2 factors. The variance of the factors was approximately 79.1%, which suggested that the scale indicated the effectiveness of face mask usage. The two factors were labeled as face mask use in society (4 items) and face mask use at home (2 items). Cronbach’s α value for the overall scale was .88.
Conclusion
The K-FMUS is a valid and reliable scale that can be used to measure face mask usage among community-dwelling adults in Korea during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Adapting and Validating the COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scales in Korea
    Hyesung Ock, Mihyeon Seong, Insook Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2274.     CrossRef
  • 309 View
  • 6 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the COVID Stress Scale
Meltem, Demirgöz Bal , Melike, Dişsiz , Fadime, Bayri Bingöl
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):525-536.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21106
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to assess the Turkish adaptation of the COVID Stress Scale (CSS) on the basis of determining the stress caused by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic, and to test its validity and reliability.
Methods
The English CSS was translated into Turkish using forward and backward translation. Data were collected online from 360 participants. Construct validity was evaluated using confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and content validity. Pearson product-moment correlation, Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficient, and test-retest methods were used to evaluate reliability.
Results
The Turkish version of the CSS has 36 items consistent with the original scale and has five factors: COVID danger and contamination, socioeconomic consequences of COVID, COVID xenophobia, traumatic stress due to COVID, and compulsive checking for COVID. The construct validity of the Turkish version of the CSS was verified by the adjusted goodness of fit index > .85, and comparative fit index > .95. The content validity index of each item was 91%. The corrected item-total correlations of the scale ranged from .51 to .89. Internal consistency was reliable, with a Cronbach’s α of .93.
Conclusion
The Turkish version of the CSS is valid and reliable. It can be used as a measurement tool for the assessment of COVID-related stress.

Citations

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  • The long-term impact of the covid-19 pandemic on patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder
    Büşra Uçar Bostan, Cana Aksoy Poyraz, Beril Kara Esen, Nazife Gamze Usta Sağlam
    Medicine.2025; 104(7): e41562.     CrossRef
  • Is there evidence for factorial invariance of the COVID Stress Scales? an analysis of North American and cross-cultural populations
    Blake A. E. Boehme, Laura Kinsman, Steven Taylor, Gordon J. G. Asmundson
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric evaluation and item response theory analysis of the COVID Stress Scales in an older adult population
    Kylie A. Arsenault, Ying C. MacNab, Gordon G. J. G. Asmundson, Thomas Hadjistavropoulos
    Aging & Mental Health.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of a brief version of the COVID‐19 Stress Scales (CSS‐B) in young adult undergraduates
    Tabatha Thibault, Kara Thompson, Matthew Keough, Marvin Krank, Patricia Conrod, Mackenzie Moore, Sherry H. Stewart
    Stress and Health.2023; 39(1): 154.     CrossRef
  • Pandemi Sonrası Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinde Covid-19 Stres Düzeyinin Belirlenmesi
    Elif PAKLACI, Elif KAYA AYDOĞDU, Besey ÖREN
    Yoğun Bakım Hemşireliği Dergisi.2023; 27(3): 138.     CrossRef
  • Initial translation and validation of the Brief Version of the COVID-19 Stress Scales (CSS-B)
    Razieh Bandari, Majideh Heravi- Karimooi, Mahsa Tebyanian, Hossein Shahcheragh
    Payesh (Health Monitor) Journal.2023; 22(5): 617.     CrossRef
  • Does COVID-19 related symptomatology indicate a transdiagnostic neuropsychiatric disorder? - Multidisciplinary implications
    Sari Goldstein Ferber, Gal Shoval, Gil Zalsman, Aron Weller
    World Journal of Psychiatry.2022; 12(8): 1004.     CrossRef
  • The adaption of the Chinese version of the COVID Stress Scales as a screening instrument of stress: Psychometric properties during the COVID-19 pandemic
    Lu Xia, Qiaoping Lian, Haibo Yang, Daxing Wu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Original Articles
The Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (K-WLEIS)
Jeong, Harim , Choi, Heejung , Park, Myungsook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(4):611-620.   Published online August 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20109
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (K-WLEIS). Methods: Data were collected from 360 nursing students using a self reported questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis were used to test construct validity. Convergence validity was identified by correlation with communication competency. Item convergent and discriminant validity were also analyzed. Reliability was evaluated internal consistency and test-retest reliability. Results: The results of exploratory factor analysis showed that the eigen values ranged from 1.34 to 5.86 and 73.2% of the total explained variance. Confirmatory factor analysis showed adequate model fit indices (χ 2 /df 1.89, RMSEA .07, GFI .89, CFI .95, and TLI .93) and standardized factor loadings (.48 to .87). The average extracted variances (.71 to .79) and composite reliability (.80 to .87) validated convergence and discriminant validity of the items. Test-retest reliability of intra-class correlation coefficient was .90 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was .88. Conclusion: The K-WLEIS is an appropriate scale for measuring the emotional intelligence of Korean nursing students. Therefore, it is expected that the K-WLEIS will be used for nursing education programs to improve nursing students’ emotional intelligence.

Citations

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  • Emotional Intelligence and Its Effect on Person-Centered Care: A Qualitative Study of Nursing Professionals in Jordan
    Abdul-Monim Batiha
    The Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing.2025; 56(3): 119.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Emotional Intelligence, Caring Efficacy, and Social Support on Clinical Competency of Nursing Students
    Jaewoo Park, Vasuki Rajaguru, Jeoungmi Kim
    The Open Nursing Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Hospital Nurses’ Workplace Bullying Experiences Focusing on Meritocracy Belief, Emotional Intelligence, and Organizational Culture: A Cross‐Sectional Study
    Insil Jang, Sun Joo Jang, Sun Ju Chang, Miyuki Takase
    Journal of Nursing Management.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Emotional Touch Nursing Competencies Model of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Instrument Validation Study
    Sun-Young Jung, Ji-Hyeon Lee
    Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal.2024; 8: e67928.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Social Intelligence of Nurses Using Hybrid Model
    Kyung Ran Lee, Na Kyoung Lee, Hee Oh, Kyoung Ae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(3): 459.     CrossRef
  • The Reliability and Validity of a Korean version of the Quality of Life in Life Threatening Illness - Family Carer Version 3: Focused on the families of patients with terminal cancers
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Hyun Sook Kim, Myung-Nam Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2023; 23(3): 102.     CrossRef
  • A study on the effects of health behavior and sports participation on female college students' body mass index and healthy promoting lifestyle
    Xiangyun Lin, Hao Liu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Nursing Professionalism on the Nursing Performance in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
    Sunyoung Jung, Hyojung Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 451.     CrossRef
  • Cross-Cultural Validation of the McGill Quality of Life Questionnaire-Revised (MQOL-R), Korean Version; A Focus on People at the End of Life
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Myung-Nam Lee
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(3): 110.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and Construct Validity Assessment of Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale and Satisfaction With Life Scale in the Indian Hospitality Industry
    Shruti Traymbak, Ashok Sharma, Mili Dutta
    Annals of Neurosciences.2022; 29(2-3): 121.     CrossRef
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Development and Validation of the New Version of Spirituality Assessment Scale
Il-Sun Ko, Soyoung Choi, Jin Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):132-146.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.132
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to develop a new version of Spirituality Assessment Scale (N-SAS) and verify its reliability and validity.

Methods:

The total of 59 preliminary items for the N-SAS were selected through a literature review, two rounds of experts’ content validation, cognitive interviews, and pre-tests. Verification of its reliability and validity was divided into two phases. In Phase I, questionnaires were collected from 219 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with item analysis, and exploratory factor analysis. In Phase II, questionnaires developed based on the results of Phase I were collected from 225 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion validity.

Results:

The final version of the N-SAS comprised two dimensions (vertical and horizontal), four domains (relationship with God; meaning of life and self-integration; self-transcendence; and relationship with others, neighborhoods, and nature), and 44 items were identified. Total Cronbach’s α was .97; those of each subscale ranged from .79 to .98. N-SAS scores were positively correlated with the scores of Howden’s Spiritual Assessment Scale (r=.81, p<.001).

Conclusion

Findings suggest that the N-SAS can be used to measure spirituality in adults. The use of N-SAS is expected to facilitate perceiving patient’s spiritual needs and providing spiritual care.

Citations

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  • Spiritual Care Expectations Among Cancer and Noncancer Patients With Life-Threatening Illnesses
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2024; 47(4): E269.     CrossRef
  • Development of Colleague Solidarity Scale for Nurses
    Moon Yeon Kong, Nah-Mee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 504.     CrossRef
  • Nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea: a hybrid concept-analysis study
    Sunghee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(4): 260.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of end-of-life care stress, calling, and resilience on end-of-life care performance: a descriptive correlational study
    Ji-Young Kim, Eun-Hi Choi
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
    Jin Sook Kim, Il-Sun Ko, Su Jin Koh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Nursing Students’ Rights Awareness Scale in Clinical Practice: A Scale Development Study
    Sung-Hee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1323.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES)
    Suk-Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Nan Young Moon, Ahyoung Seo, Minji Gil
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Adult Pandemic Attitude Scale (A-PAS)
    Mihyeon Seong, Juyoung Park, Soojin Chung, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6311.     CrossRef
  • 395 View
  • 14 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
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Development of the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture Scale for Hospitals
Esther Shin, Sook-Hee Yoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):613-630.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.613
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to develop a scale measuring the Patient-Centered Nursing Culture (PCNC) and provide a basic tool to improve PCNC in Korea.

Methods

A conceptual framework and construct factors were extracted through extensive literature review and in-depth interviews with nursing professionals. In total, 59 items were derived based on the pilot survey. Data were collected from 357 nurses working at general hospitals and analyzed for verifying the reliability and validity of the scale.

Results

Nine factors containing 54 items were extracted from the exploratory factor analysis to verify the construct validity. The nine factors were top management leadership, policy and procedure, education and training, middle management leadership, supportive teamwork, nursing workplace environment, professional competence, patient-centered nursing activity, and nurses’ values. These items were verified by convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity testing. The internal consistency reliability was acceptable (Cronbach's α=.96).

Conclusion

The developed PCNC scale is expected to be used as the tool for the development of theory and improvement of PCNC, the empirical testing for cause and effect of PCNC, the development of interventions, education and training programs for improving PCNC, and indicators for evaluation or accreditation of hospital service quality.

Citations

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  • Educational programs to improve nursing competency of patient- and family-centered care in intensive care units: A systematic review
    Youngshin Joo, Eugene Han, Yeonsoo Jang
    Nurse Education Today.2025; : 106699.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of Patient-Centered Care Tool: For Outpatients
    Yeo Ju Kim, Gunjeong Lee, Sunyeob Choi
    Patient Preference and Adherence.2023; Volume 17: 1525.     CrossRef
  • Hospital Nurses’ Experience of Patient-Centered Nursing
    Soojin Chung, Jee-In Hwang
    Quality Improvement in Health Care.2021; 27(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • 439 View
  • 24 Download
  • 2 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
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Validity and Reliability of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI) for Nurse Preceptors in Korea
Myun Sook Jung, Eun Gyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Jong Kyung Kim, Sun Ju You
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):526-537.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.526
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Clinical Teaching Behavior Inventory (CTBI).

Methods

The English CTBI-23 was translated into Korean with forward and backward translation. Survey data were collected from 280 nurses’ preceptors at five acute-care hospitals in Korea. Content validity, construct validity, and criterion-related validity were evaluated. Cronbach's α was used to assess reliability. SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 22.0 software was used for data analysis.

Results

The CTBI Korean version consists of 22 items in six domains, including being committed to teaching, building a learning atmosphere, using appropriate teaching strategies, guiding inter-professional communication, providing feedback and evaluation, and showing concern and support. One of the items in the CTBI was excluded with a standardized factor loading of less than .05. The confirmatory factor analysis supported good fit and reliable scores for the Korean version of the CTBI model. A six-factor structure was validated (χ 2=366.30, p<.001, CMIN/df=2.0, RMSEA=.06, RMR=.03, SRMR=.05, GFI=.90, IFI=.94, TLI=.92, CFI=.94). The criterion validity of the core competency evaluation tool for preceptors was .77 (p<.001). The Cronbach's α for the overall scale was .93, and the six subscales ranged from .72 to .85.

Conclusion

The Korean version CTBI-22 is a valid and reliable instrument for identifying the clinical teaching behaviors of preceptors in Korea. The CTBI-22 also could be used as a guide for the effective teaching behavior of preceptors, which can help new nurses adapt to the practicalities of nursing.

Citations

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  • Factors influencing preceptor nurses' clinical teaching behavior: A cross-sectional study
    Kyeong Hye Kim, Sujin Shin
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 146: 106555.     CrossRef
  • The development and validation of a nurse preceptor core competency scale: A culturally compatible methodological study
    Tzu-Ting Chen, Chia-Chi Hsiao, Hsing-Ju Lu, Yea-Jyh Chen, Chang-Chiao Hung
    Nurse Education Today.2025; 150: 106705.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of translation teaching skills in colleges and universities based on deep learning
    Yan Liu, Shuhua Li, Dan Cui
    Computers in Human Behavior.2024; 157: 108212.     CrossRef
  • An analysis of the educational needs priorities for clinical nurse educators: Utilizing the Borich needs assessment and the locus for focus model
    Sujin Shin, Eunmin Hong, Jiyoung Do, Miji Lee
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 405.     CrossRef
  • The relationships between clinical teaching behaviour and transition shock in newly graduated nurses
    Bei Yun, Qian Su, Xuchun Ye, Yuhan Wu, Lian Chen, Yamei Zuo, Jia Liu, Lin Han
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(4): 2107.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Feedback Journals for New Nurses From Preceptor Nurses Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(10): 780.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Roles and Outcomes of Nurse Educators in Hospitals: A Scoping Review
    Soyoung Kim, Sujin Shin, Inyoung Lee
    Korean Medical Education Review.2023; 25(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Preceptors’ Clinical Teaching Behavior on the Field Adaptation of New Graduate Nurses: Mediating Effects of Self-Leadership and Resilience
    Eunjung Kim, Eungyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 577.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Preceptors' Teaching Behavior on New Graduate Nurses' Intention to Stay: The Mediating Effect of Resilience and Organizational Socialization
    Eungyung Kim, Eunha Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Development and Preliminary Evaluation of the Effects of a Preceptor Reflective Practice Program: A Mixed-Method Research
    Heui-Seon Kim, Hye-Won Jeong, Deok Ju, Jung-A Lee, Shin-Hye Ahn
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 13755.     CrossRef
  • Types of Role Perception of Preceptors for New Nurses: A Q Methodology Approach
    Sukyung Kim, Byoungsook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(3): 204.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nurses’ Preceptorship Experience in Educating New Graduate Nurses and Preceptor Training Courses on Clinical Teaching Behavior
    Kyung Jin Hong, Hyo-Jeong Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 975.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Menorah Park Engagement Scale (K-MPES) for Patients with Dementia
    Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Apathy Evaluation Scale Short form for Patients with Dementia
    Young-Rim Choi, Ye-Na Lee, Eunhye Jeong, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(2): 164.     CrossRef
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Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of Nursing Students’ Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision Making Scale
Mi Yu, Young Eun, KA White, KyungJa Kang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):411-422.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.411
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to adapt, modify, and validate the Nursing Anxiety and Self-Confidence with Clinical Decision-Making Scale (NASC-CDM©) for Korean nursing students.

Methods

Participants were 183 nursing students with clinical practice experience in two nursing colleges. The construct validity and reliability of the final Korean version of the NASC-CDM© were examined using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses and testing of internal consistency reliability. For adaptation and modification, the instrument was translated from English to Korean. Expert review and a cross-sectional survey were used to test the instrument's validity.

Results

The Korean version of the NASC-CDM© (KNASC-CDM) was composed of 23 items divided into four dimensions: (i) Listening fully and using resources to gather information; (ii) Using information to see the big picture; (iii) Knowing and acting; and (iv) Seeking information from clinical instructors. The instrument explained 60.1% of the total variance for self-confidence and 63.1% of the variance for anxiety; Cronbach's α was .93 for self-confidence and .95 for anxiety.

Conclusion

The KNASC-CDM can be used to identify anxiety and self-confidence in nursing students’ clinical decision-making in Korea. However, further research should be done to test this instrument, as it is classified differently from the original NASC-CDM© version.

Citations

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  • The relationship between clinical decision-making levels and self-efficacy levels of operating room nurses
    Sedat Kaya, Gizem Kubat Bakir
    Perioperative Care and Operating Room Management.2024; 37: 100416.     CrossRef
  • Clinical decision making: validation of the nursing anxiety and self-confidence with clinical decision making scale (NASC-CDM ©) into Spanish and comparative cross-sectional study in nursing students
    Daniel Medel, Tania Cemeli, Krista White, Williams Contreras-Higuera, Maria Jimenez Herrera, Alba Torné-Ruiz, Aïda Bonet, Judith Roca
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Implementation of a Mobile-Integrated Simulation for COVID-19 Nursing Practice: A Randomized Controlled Pretest–Posttest Experimental Design
    Sun-Hwa Lee, Jeong-Sil Choi
    Healthcare.2024; 12(4): 419.     CrossRef
  • Development and evaluation of a collaborative reflection-based debriefing strategy for simulation-based education using virtual simulations in practical nursing: A randomized controlled trial
    Ji-Ah Yun, In-Soon Kang
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 81: 104170.     CrossRef
  • Constructing a Mixed Simulation With 360° Virtual Reality and a High-Fidelity Simulator
    Sun Kyung Kim, Youngho Lee, Younghye Go
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(8): 569.     CrossRef
  • Path model on decision‐making ability of clinical nurses
    Minsook Park, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(7-8): 1343.     CrossRef
  • Achieving nursing students' clinical practice hours during the COVID‐19 pandemic: Effects of alternative and nonstandard practicum methods
    Min Kyung Song, Ji‐Soo Kim
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to the Problem-solving Ability of Nursing Students Who Experienced Simulation Training
    Ji-Won Han
    Journal of Korea Society for Simulation in Nursing.2023; 11(2): 17.     CrossRef
  • A Concept Analysis of Nurses’ Clinical Decision Making: Implications for Korea
    Sunyoung Oh, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(6): 3596.     CrossRef
  • The Korean version of the Virtual Patient Learning System Evaluation Tool: Assessment of reliability and validity
    Hae Jeong An, Jung Suk Choi, Min Roh, Hyun Mi Cho, Eun Ju Choi
    Nurse Education Today.2021; 106: 105093.     CrossRef
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Reliability and Validity of an Instrument for Adolescents Meaning in Life Scale(AMIL)
Kyung Ah Kang, Shin Jeong Kim, Mi Kyung Song, Songyong Sim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):625-634.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.625
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the reliability and validity of an MIL instrument for adolescents.

Method

The research design was a three-phase, methodological study. 1) The original 46 items of the Meaning in Life (MIL) Scale were reviewed and corrected partially by 20 adolescents. 2) The content was validated by an expert panel (n=15) and adolescents (n=5). 3) The instrument was validated by survey (n=468). Finally, 33 items were chosen for the adolescents meaning in life(AMIL) scale.

Results

Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the 33 items was .92, confirming the high internal consistency of the instrument. 2) Eight factors were extracted through factor analysis: ‘experience of love’, ‘making efforts for goal’, ‘awareness of essential being’, ‘awareness of self limitation’, ‘feeling of satisfaction’, ‘relation experience’, ‘positive thinking’, and ‘hope’. These factors explained 58.26% of the total variance.

Conclusion

AMIL Scale was identified as a tool with a high degree of reliability and validity. The tool can therefore be effectively utilized to assess the degree of meaning of life in caring areas for adolescents. Studies on AMIL of different adolescent subjects are needed for further verification.

Citations

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Development of a Tool in Measuring Yangsaeng
Ae Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):729-738.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.729
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

‘Yangsaeng’ is a traditional healthcare regimen for the promotion of health and prevention of illnesses by means of specific principles and methods for the purpose of living a long and healthy life. The purpose of this paper was to develop a tool in measuring Yangsaeng and to verify its reliability and validity.

Method

Content validity was conducted three times by 8 experts. Factor analysis was conducted to test its construct validity.

Result

Thirty-one items were selected in 8 factors; Morality Yangsaeng, Mind Yangsaeng, Diet Yangsaeng, Activity & rest Yangsaeng, Exercise Yangsaeng, Seasonal Yangsaeng, Sleep Yangsaeng and Sex life Yangsaeng. The explanatory variance is 61.76%. Cronbach's alpha of the final tool is .89 and that of each factor is .68~.82. The analysis of the items shows that the item-total correlation is .40 or higher. Criterion-related validity was verified with the CMCHS V1.0 and the KoHSME V1.0.

Conclusion

Since the tool developed in this study was verified in terms of its reliability and validity, it could be utilized as a tool for evaluating the extent of Yangsaeng.

Citations

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    Youngmi Kang, Minkyung Gu
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    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 12113.     CrossRef
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    Sohyune R. Sok, Seyoon Kim, Da Un Jeong, Youngmi Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(20): 7507.     CrossRef
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    Min Kyung Gu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Min Kyung Gu, Sohyune R. Sok
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2018; 32(4): 210.     CrossRef
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    Yunyoung Kim, Hye-Ju Park, Eunsu Jang
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    S. Shin, J.H. Kim, D. Jung
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    Hye Sook Park
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(4): 471.     CrossRef
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    Su-Jeong Yi, Ae-Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(1): 39.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Suk Kim, Sohyune R. Sok
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2012; 26(6): 317.     CrossRef
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    Yeong Sook Park, Duk Sun Seo, Yunhee Kwon
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    So-Young Choi, Hye-Ja Gu, Eun-Jeong Ryu
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    Ae Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(3): 297.     CrossRef
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    Hye Sook Park, Ae Jung Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(1): 1.     CrossRef
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Development of a Psychological Insulin Resistance Scale for Korean Patients with Diabetes
Youngshin Song, Younghee Jeon, Jeonghwa Cho, Bohyun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):813-823.   Published online December 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.813
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop and validate a measure to evaluate the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance (K-PIR) in patients with diabetes in Korea.

Methods

Items were initially generated from literature reviews and interviews with 19 patients with diabetes. The content validity of the items was evaluated by experts. Participants were 424 patients with diabetes recruited through convenience sampling. A cross-sectional survey was designed for item-analysis, exploratory factor analysis with principal axis factoring, and confirmatory factor analysis. Cronbach's alpha was calculated to measure the internal consistency.

Results

For the 24 items of the Korean version of psychological insulin resistance, six items were eliminated because of low correlation with the other items. Exploratory factor analysis with 18-item showed that two factors (psycho-cognitive factor and supportive factor) explained 41.8% of the variance, and the factor structure of K-PIR model had a good fit. Internal consistency of K-PIR with 18 items revealed good reliability.

Conclusion

The findings show that the K-PIR is reliable for measuring the psychological resistance to insulin therapy for Korean patients with diabetes. However, further study is needed to evaluate the validation because the proportion of variation of K-PIR was low in this study.

Citations

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  • Using Motivational Interviewing to Overcome Psychological Insulin Resistance
    Sung-Chul Lim
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2023; 24(4): 227.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Subjective Health Status of Men with Insulin-treated Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Secondary Analysis Using Quantile Regression Analysis
    Kang Sun Lee, Hyuk Joon Kim, Young Man Kim, Hye Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(4): 530.     CrossRef
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    Kang Sun Lee, Hye Young Kim, Heung Young Jin
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(9-10): 1285.     CrossRef
  • Psychological Insulin Resistance: Key Factors and Intervention
    Yeon Jeong Jang
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(3): 192.     CrossRef
  • Diyabetli Hastalarda Psikolojik İnsülin Direnci Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
    Kevser IŞIK, Hilal YILDIRIM, Zeliha CENGİZ
    Turkish Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2021; 15(4): 726.     CrossRef
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    Ancho Lim, Youngshin Song
    Nursing Open.2020; 7(3): 887.     CrossRef
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    Bohyun Kim, Youngshin Song, Jong Im Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(1): 61.     CrossRef
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    Ji Hyeon Yu, Hye Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim, Eun Ko, Heung Yong Jin
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    E. Holmes-Truscott, F. Pouwer, J. Speight
    Current Diabetes Reports.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Transcultural Self-efficacy Scale for Nurses
Won-Oak Oh, Eun Sook Park, Min Hyun Suk, Yeo Jin Im
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):293-304.   Published online April 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.293
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This methodological study was conducted to develop and psychometrically test the Transcultural Self-efficacy scale (TCSEscale) for nurses.

Methods

Initial 41 items for the TCSE-scale were generated based on extensive literature reviews and in-depth interviews with 18 nurses who had experience in caring for foreign patients. Cultural Competence and Confidence model was used as a conceptual framework. Content validity was evaluated by an expert panel. Psychometric testing was performed with a convenience sample of 242 nurses recruited from four general hospitals in the Seoul metropolitan area and Gyeonggi-do province of South Korea. To evaluate the reliability of TCSE-scale, a test-retest reliability and an internal consistency reliability were analyzed. Construct validity, concurrent validity, criterion validity, convergent validity and discriminative validity were used to evaluate the validity.

Results

The 25-item TCSE-scale was found to have three subscales-Cognitive, Practical, and Affective domain-explaining 91.5% of the total variance. TCSE-scale also demonstrated a concurrent validity with the Cultural Competence Scale. Criterion-related validity was supported by known-group comparison. Reliability analysis showed an acceptable-to-high Cronbach's alpha-.88 in total, and subscales ranged from .76 to .87. The ICC was .90, indicating that the TCSE-scale has internal consistency and stability of reliability.

Conclusion

This preliminary evaluation of the psychometric scale properties demonstrated an acceptable validity and reliability. The TCSE-scale is able to contribute to building up empirical and evidence based on data collection regarding the transcultural self-efficacy of clinical nurses. We suggest further testing of the applicability of TCSE-scale in different settings and community contexts.

Citations

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  • Do individual or organizational factors influence cultural competency of maternal newborn nurses?: a cross-sectional study
    Semi Lee, Hyunkyung Choi
    Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(4): 318.     CrossRef
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    Young-Ran Han, Yeo-Won Jeong
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    Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
    Applied Nursing Research.2021; 60: 151453.     CrossRef
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    Yi Tian, Li Wang, Yan Xu, Zhuang He
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2021; 32(1): 30.     CrossRef
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    Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park, Kyeonghwa Kang, Jongdae Kim
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    Jiwon Kang, Jeongeun Song, Wonjung Noh
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2020; 76(7): 1552.     CrossRef
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    Jin Kyoung Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(1): 58.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Won Kim, Sun-Hee Kim, Young Hee Kim, Hyun Kyoung Kim, Hae Sook Park, Sun Hee Lee, Geum Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(3): 281.     CrossRef
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    Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park
    Asian Nursing Research.2018; 12(1): 69.     CrossRef
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A Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale for Health Professionals for Korean Nurses
Hye-Ran Ryu, Kyung-Sook Bang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):207-214.   Published online April 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.207
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To validate the Korean Version of the Jefferson Empathy Scale for Health professionals (K-JSE-HP) in a sample of Korean nurses.

Methods

Internal consistency reliability, construct and criterion validity were calculated using SPSS (22.0) and AMOS (22.0). Data were collected from 253 nurses (230 women, 23 men) working at one university hospital in Seoul, South Korea.

Results

The Korean version of JSE-HP showed reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .89, and .74~.84 for subscales. The model of three subscales for the K-JSE-HP was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (χ2=864.60, Q=6.55, p<.001, CFI=.94, NNFI=.92). Criterion validity compared to the Interpersonal Reaction Index (IRI) showed significant correlation.

Conclusion

The findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean JSE-HP shows satisfactory construct and criterion validity and reliability. It is a useful tool to measure Korean nurses' empathy.

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    Ji Su Lee, Mi Heui Jang, Min Jung Sun
    Healthcare.2024; 12(22): 2269.     CrossRef
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    Víctor P. Díaz-Narváez, Joyce Huberman-Casas, Jorge Andrés Nakouzi-Momares, Chris Alarcón-Ureta, Patricio Alberto Jaramillo-Cavieres, Maricarmen Espinoza-Retamal, Blanca Patricia Klahn-Acuña, Leonardo Epuyao-González, Gabriela Leiton Carvajal, Mariela Pad
    Behavioral Sciences.2024; 14(9): 817.     CrossRef
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    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Mi Young Kim
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sueun Kim, Jong Sun Ok, Jin Yi Choi, Heejung Choi
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(4): 381.     CrossRef
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    Areum Han, Tae Hui Kim
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    Areum Han, Tae Hui Kim
    Journal of Social Work.2021; 21(4): 913.     CrossRef
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    Areum Han, Tae Hui Kim
    Psychiatry Investigation.2021; 18(2): 132.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Performance of Pain Assessment and Pain Intervention for Dementia Patients among Long-term Care Hospital Nurses
    Mi Seon Jeon, Chi Eun Song, Jeong Min Park, Weon Gyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(3): 283.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Sook Choi, Kyung Ae Kim, SankBok Lee, Hyeyoung Joung
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    So young Lee, Jung A Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(2): 167.     CrossRef
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    Eun Cho, Soohyun Jeon
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    María José Díaz Valentín, Margarita Garrido Abejar, Rosa María Fuentes Chacón, María Dolores Serrano Parra, María Elisa Larrañaga Rubio, Santiago Yubero Jiménez
    Nurse Education in Practice.2019; 40: 102629.     CrossRef
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    Hyun Jeong, Myonghwa Park
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    Sohee Eom, Suk-Sun Kim
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Psychometric Properties of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean Version
Eun Joo Kim, Ji-young Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(1):107-117.   Published online February 27, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.107
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS-K) to determine its applicability to Korean adults.

Methods

Cross-cultural validity was performed according to Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN). The Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 for internal consistency and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for test-retest reliability were conducted. Content validity, criterion related validity and construct validity were evaluated. The Classical Test Theory (CTT) model and the Item Response Theory (IRT) model were applied in performing the item analysis.

Results

The KR 20 was .71, and the ICC was .90, indicating that the ADKS-K has internal consistency and stability reliability. Thirty items of the ADKS-K had significant Content Validity Ratio (CVR) values, i.e., mean of 0.82 and range of 0.60~1.00. Mean item difficulty and discrimination indices calculated by TestAn program were 0.63 and 0.23, respectively. Mean item difficulty and discrimination indices calculated by BayesiAn program were -0.60 and 0.77, respectively. These tests indicate that ADKS-K has an acceptable level of difficulty and discriminating efficiency.

Conclusion

Results suggest that ADKS-K has the potential to be a proper instrument for assessing AD knowledge in Korean adults.

Citations

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  • Expanding the health belief model on dementia knowledge, fear, and preventive behaviors among older adults in Korea: a cross-sectional descriptive study
    Jeong Eui Yun, Suyoung Choi
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2025; 27(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Role of Attitudes Towards Dementia on the Relationship Between Dementia Knowledge and Behaviors Towards Persons with Dementia: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Yang-Tzu Li, Jing-Xuan Bai, Jia-Ming He, Shao-Wei Yang, Hsiu-Li Huang
    Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2023; Volume 16: 4213.     CrossRef
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    Sang E. Lee, Michin Hong, Banghwa L. Casado
    Ethnicity & Health.2023; 28(3): 431.     CrossRef
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    Hye Sook Shin, Eunlim Chi, Hae-Ra Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(6): 769.     CrossRef
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    Guillermo Garcia-Ribas, Elena García-Arcelay, Alonso Montoya, Jorge Maurino, Javier Ballesteros
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    Ji Yeon Hong, Dukyoo Jung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(4): 348.     CrossRef
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    So-Hi Kwon, Hyunsim Kim, Seurk Park, Wooseok Jeon
    Asian Nursing Research.2020; 14(2): 105.     CrossRef
  • Reliability and Validity of the Korean version of the Pain in Older Adults Knowledge Survey (K-POAKS) among Nurses Who Have Worked in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Young Seun Ryu, Jeong Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 130.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Spanish Version of the Dementia Knowledge Assessment Tool 2
    Laura Parra-Anguita, Sara Moreno-Cámara, María Dolores López-Franco, Pedro L. Pancorbo-Hidalgo, Alden Gross
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  • Knowledge and Attitudes in Alzheimer’s Disease in a Cohort of Older African Americans and Caucasians
    J. Christina Howell, Oretunlewa Soyinka, Monica Parker, Thomas L. Jarrett, David L. Roberts, Cornelya D. Dorbin, William T. Hu
    American Journal of Alzheimer's Disease & Other Dementias®.2016; 31(4): 361.     CrossRef
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    Jung Ha Shin, Hyun-Ju Seo, Kye Ha Kim, Kyoung-Hoon Kim, Youngjin Lee
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Accessing Factor Structure and Construct Validity of the Successful Aging Inventory
Eun Joo Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(4):568-578.   Published online August 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.4.568
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Successful Aging Inventory (SAI-K) to determine its suitability for use with older Korean adults.

Methods

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were utilized to assess the factor structure and the construct validity of the SAI-K. First- and second-order Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were conducted to identify the most adequate model. Cronbach's alpha was used to test the reliability.

Results

Using a second-order CFA, a four-factor structure was validated (χ2=122.82, p<.001, GFI=.92, AGFI=.88, SRMR=.06 RMSEA=.07, 90% CI=.05-.09, CFI=.93). The four-factor SAI-K showed reliable internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .86.

Conclusion

The four-factor, 13-item SAI-K showed satisfactory reliability and validity and, thus, has the potential to be an appropriate instrument for measuring successful aging in older Korean adults.

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    Jisoo Hong, Narae Yang, Kirang Kim
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    Maurizio Vichi
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Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Family Management Measure (Korean FaMM) for Families with Children having Chronic Illness
Dong Hee Kim, Yeo Jin Im
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):123-132.   Published online February 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.123
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Family Management Measure (Korean FaMM) to assess applicability for families with children having chronic illnesses.

Methods

The Korean FaMM was articulated through forward-backward translation methods. Internal consistency reliability, construct and criterion validity were calculated using PASW WIN (19.0) and AMOS (20.0). Survey data were collected from 341 mothers of children suffering from chronic disease enrolled in a university hospital in Seoul, South Korea.

Results

The Korean version of FaMM showed reliable internal consistency with Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .69-.91. Factor loadings of the 53 items on the six sub-scales ranged from 0.28-0.84. The model of six subscales for the Korean FaMM was validated by expiratory and confirmatory factor analysis (χ2<.001, RMR<.05, GFI, AGFI, NFI, NNFI>.08). Criterion validity compared to the Parental Stress Index (PSI) showed significant correlation.

Conclusion

The findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean FaMM showed satisfactory construct and criterion validity and reliability. It is useful to measure Korean family's management style with their children who have a chronic illness.

Citations

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Translation and Psychometric Testing of the Korean Versions of the Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Self-transcendence Scale in Korean Elders
Suk-Sun Kim, Pamela G. Reed, Youngmi Kang, Jina Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):974-983.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.974
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to translate the Spiritual Perspective Scale (SPS) and Self-transcendence Scale (STS) into Korean and test the psychometric properties of the instruments with Korean elders.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey design was used to implement the three stages of the study. Stage I consisted of translating and reviewing the scales by six experts. In Stage II, equivalence was tested by comparing the responses between the Korean and English versions among 71 bilingual adults. Stage III established the psychometric properties of the Korean versions SPS-K and STS-K among 154 Korean elders.

Results

Cronbach's alpha of the SPS-K and the STS-K .97, and .85 respectively with Korean elders. Factor analysis showed that the SPS-K had one factor; the STS-K had four factors with one factor clearly representing self-transcendence as theorized. Both scales showed good reliability and validity for the translated Korean versions. However, continued study of the construct validity of the STS-K is needed.

Conclusion

Study findings indicate that the SPS-K and the STS-K could be useful for nurses and geriatric researchers to assess a broadly defined spirituality, and to conduct research on spirituality and health among Korean elders. Use of these scales within a theory-based study may contribute to further knowledge about the role of spirituality in the health and well-being of Korean people facing health crises.

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