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Original Article
Psychometric Properties of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean Version
Eun Joo Kim, Ji-young Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(1):107-117.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.1.107
Published online: February 27, 2015

1Department of Nursing, Daejeon University, Daejeon, Korea.

2Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University, Iksan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jung, Ji-young. Department of Nursing, Wonkwang Health Science University, 514 Iksan-daero, Iksan 570-750, Korea. Tel: +82-63-840-1318, Fax: +82-63-840-1319, jio110@wu.ac.kr
• Received: September 3, 2014   • Revised: September 24, 2014   • Accepted: January 2, 2015

© 2015 Korean Society of Nursing Science

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale (ADKS-K) to determine its applicability to Korean adults.
  • Methods
    Cross-cultural validity was performed according to Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN). The Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 for internal consistency and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for test-retest reliability were conducted. Content validity, criterion related validity and construct validity were evaluated. The Classical Test Theory (CTT) model and the Item Response Theory (IRT) model were applied in performing the item analysis.
  • Results
    The KR 20 was .71, and the ICC was .90, indicating that the ADKS-K has internal consistency and stability reliability. Thirty items of the ADKS-K had significant Content Validity Ratio (CVR) values, i.e., mean of 0.82 and range of 0.60~1.00. Mean item difficulty and discrimination indices calculated by TestAn program were 0.63 and 0.23, respectively. Mean item difficulty and discrimination indices calculated by BayesiAn program were -0.60 and 0.77, respectively. These tests indicate that ADKS-K has an acceptable level of difficulty and discriminating efficiency.
  • Conclusion
    Results suggest that ADKS-K has the potential to be a proper instrument for assessing AD knowledge in Korean adults.
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Table 1

General Characteristics and ADKS-K Score (N=575)

jkan-45-107-i001.jpg

*Scheffé post Hoc test; ADKS-K=Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean; KR-20=Kuder-Richardson Formula 20; AD=Alzheimer's Disease

Table 2

Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for Test-retest (N=40)

jkan-45-107-i002.jpg

ICC=Intra correlation coefficient; CI=Confidence interval.

Table 3

Pearson Correlation Coefficient between Dementia Score and K-ADKS Score (N=575)

jkan-45-107-i003.jpg

ADKS-K=Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean.

Table 4

Individual Item Properties Using Classic Test Theory and Item Response Theory and Content Validity Index

jkan-45-107-i004.jpg

CVR=Content validity ratio; CTT=Classic test theory; IRT=Item response theory.

Figure & Data

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      Psychometric Properties of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean Version
      Psychometric Properties of the Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean Version

      General Characteristics and ADKS-K Score (N=575)

      *Scheffé post Hoc test; ADKS-K=Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean; KR-20=Kuder-Richardson Formula 20; AD=Alzheimer's Disease

      Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for Test-retest (N=40)

      ICC=Intra correlation coefficient; CI=Confidence interval.

      Pearson Correlation Coefficient between Dementia Score and K-ADKS Score (N=575)

      ADKS-K=Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean.

      Individual Item Properties Using Classic Test Theory and Item Response Theory and Content Validity Index

      CVR=Content validity ratio; CTT=Classic test theory; IRT=Item response theory.

      Table 1 General Characteristics and ADKS-K Score (N=575)

      *Scheffé post Hoc test; ADKS-K=Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean; KR-20=Kuder-Richardson Formula 20; AD=Alzheimer's Disease

      Table 2 Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Intraclass Correlation Coefficient for Test-retest (N=40)

      ICC=Intra correlation coefficient; CI=Confidence interval.

      Table 3 Pearson Correlation Coefficient between Dementia Score and K-ADKS Score (N=575)

      ADKS-K=Alzheimer's Disease Knowledge Scale-Korean.

      Table 4 Individual Item Properties Using Classic Test Theory and Item Response Theory and Content Validity Index

      CVR=Content validity ratio; CTT=Classic test theory; IRT=Item response theory.


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