Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Volume 38(6); December 2008

Original Articles

Development of a Structural Equation Model to estimate University Students' Depression: Kwang-Hi Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):779-788. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.779

Purpose

This study was designed to construct a structural model explaining depression in university students.

Methods

Data were collected from 1,640 university students by questionnaire, and analyzed using AMOS 5.0 to test the hypothetical model.

Results

Fitness statistics for the modified model were GFI=.93, AGFI=.89, NFI=.91, and RMSEA=.081. All the 12 paths in the modified model proved to be statistically significant. Depression of university students accounted for 52% of the covariance by the factors. The factor that had the most influence on depression was individual vulnerability, and followed by sequence order, stress, social support, coping, and self-efficacy. Depression was influenced directly by individual vulnerability, stress, social support, and coping, and indirectly by individual vulnerability, stress, social support, and selfefficacy.

Conclusion

A screening and management system for the high risk group is needed to effectively prevent depression and reduce rate of depression in university students. Detailed support programs which specifically deal with prevailing stressors should be developed to effectively reduce the harmful effects of individual vulnerability and stress. It is anticipated that the model constructed in this study could be utilized as a reference in developing various strategies to prevent and intervene depression in university students.

Citations

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Low Self-Rated Health as A Risk Factor for Depression in South Korea: A Survey of Young Males and Females
Yunyoung Kim, Eunsu Jang
Healthcare.2021; 9(4): 452. CrossRef
Effects of Oral Probiotics on Subjective Halitosis, Oral Health, and Psychosocial Health of College Students: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study
Dong-Suk Lee, Myoungsuk Kim, Seoul-Hee Nam, Mi-Sun Kang, Seung-Ah Lee
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 1143. CrossRef
Undergraduate Students' Parental Attachment and Attitude toward Seeking Professional Help for Mental Health Problems: Mediating Effects of Depressive Vulnerability
Chung Hee Woo, Nam Yi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(1): 67. CrossRef
Terapia cognitiva con entrega virtual en trastorno depresivo persistente: estudio de caso
Nathaly Berrío García
Clínica Contemporánea.2019;[Epub] CrossRef
The Effects of Self-Compassion Program on Internalized Shame and Subjective Well-Being in Female University Students with Depressive Mood
Min Jeong Kang, Jung-Ho Kim, Mirihae Kim
STRESS.2019; 27(4): 464. CrossRef
Exercise Addiction and Psychophysiological Health in Korean Collegiate Students
Yong-Seok Jee, Denny Eun
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.2018; 16(2): 451. CrossRef
Effect of Type D Personality on Life Stress in University Students
Mi-Kyeong Jeon, Yu Jeong Kim
Korean Journal of Stress Research.2017; 25(3): 188. CrossRef
The Convergent Effect of Stress, Social support, and Self-esteem on Depression in Female Students
Sun-young Lee, Jeong-sook Lee
Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(12): 335. CrossRef
A Study on the Mediation Effects of Depression and Self-efficacy on College Students' Stress and Subjective Happiness
Seong-Ah Ahn, Mi-Young Sim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(10): 7021. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Depression among Nursing Students
Su Jeong Yu, Mi Ryeong Song, Eun Man Kim
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(1): 71. CrossRef
Depressive symptoms in medical students: prevalence and related factors
Bomi Kim, Hyerin Roh
Korean Journal of Medical Education.2014; 26(1): 53. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Depression of Korean Female University Students
Kyung-Sook Lee, Chin-Kang Koh, Joo Hyun Kim, Haeng-Mi Son, Mi Ryeong Song, Su Jeong Yu, Kyung Sook Cho
Journal of muscle and joint health.2013; 20(2): 112. CrossRef
Impact of Stress on Depression among University Students: Testing for Moderating Effect of Social Support
Young Rye Park, Eun Hee Jang
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(5): 549. CrossRef
Comparison of Depression and Life-stress by Values in University Students
Hae-Ok Jeon
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(5): 2148. CrossRef

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Case Management Process identified from Experience of Nurse Case Managers: Eun-Jun Park, Chunmi Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):789-801. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.789

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a substantive theory of case management (CM) practice by investigating the experience of nurse case managers caring for Medical Aid enrollees in Korea.

Methods

A total of 12 nurses were interviewed regarding their own experience in CM practice. Data were recorded and analyzed using grounded theory.

Results

Empowerment was the core category of CM for Medical Aid enrollees. The case managers engaged in five phases as follows, phase of inquiring in advance, building a relationship with the client, giving the client critical mind, facilitating positive changes in the client's use of healthcare services, and maintaining relationship bonds. These phases moved gradually and were circular if necessary. Also, they were accelerated or slowed depending on factors including clients' characteristics, case managers' competency level, families' support level, and availability of community resources.

Conclusion

This study helps understand what CM practice is and how nurses are performing this innovative CM role. It is recommended that nurse leaders and policy makers integrate empowerment as a core category and the five critical CM phases into future CM programs.

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Experiences of Transitional Care for Medicaid Case Managers
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(5): 556. CrossRef
Perceived barriers to implementing case management for medical‐aid beneficiaries in South Korea
Jeonghyun Cho, Chongwon Park, Jinah Lee, Jiyoung Park
Health & Social Care in the Community.2022; 30(1): 372. CrossRef
Effects of Medicaid Case Manager's Communication Competence and Stress on Their Job Satisfaction
Seung Joo Lim
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Social Network, Self-Care Agency and Quality of Life of High-risk Beneficiaries in Case Management of Medicaid
Ju Young Park, Jung Tae Son
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Comparing the Needs of Case Management between Medical Aid Beneficiaries with Simple and Multiple Chronic Diseases
Yang Heui Ahn, Yeonok Suh, Ok Kyung Ham, Hee Kyung Kim
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2015; 18(2): 98. CrossRef
Trends of Research on the Case Management of Medicaid Beneficiaries in Korea
Soon Ock Kim, Jeonghyun Cho
Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(3): 412. CrossRef
Case Management for Medical Aid Beneficiaries in Korea: Findings from Case-control Study
Hee-Sun Shin, Jin-Joo Oh
Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(4): 274. CrossRef
Utilization of long-term care services under the public long-term care insurance program in Korea: Implications of a subsidy policy
Hongsoo Kim, Soonman Kwon, Nan-He Yoon, Kyung-Rae Hyun
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Role Transition from Clinical Nurse to Case Manager for Medical-aid Beneficiaries: Taking Root in a Barren Land
Eun-Jun Park, Chunmi Kim, Seung Joo Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(2): 149. CrossRef
Change in Healthcare Utilization by Disease Severity after Case Management for Medicaid
Seung Joo Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(3): 321. CrossRef

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The Lived Experience of Struggling against Illness for Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: Sung Ye Kang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):802-812. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.802

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify and describe phenomenological structures of the lived experience of struggling against an illness for patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS).

Methods

The participants were 7 patients with ALS recruited by snowball sampling who agreed to participate in this research and could verbally communicated with the researcher. Data were collected by long term-repeated interviews with participants in their own homes. Data were analyzed using Colaizzi's method of phenomenology.

Results

Four categories were extracted as follows: 'Being seized with fear of death', 'Living a marginal life', 'Accepting hard fate', and 'Clinging to faint life'. Seven theme clusters were identified as: 'Wandering to find a healing method with ominous signs in the body', 'Having a diagnosis of ALS is like a bolt from the blue and struggling against illness with faint hope', 'Being forced out to the edge of life with anguish', 'Filling one's heart with hatred and longing toward becoming estranged from the world', 'Living with stigma as a stumbling block with bitter grief in one's heart', 'Accepting every things as one's fate with self controlled fear of death', and 'Attaching to desire to live'.

Conclusion

The results of this study can be used to develop the programs to support patients with ALS and their family.

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The Stigma Scale for Chronic Illnesses 8-Item Version (SSCI-8): Development, Validation and Use Across Neurological Conditions
Yamile Molina, Seung W. Choi, David Cella, Deepa Rao
International Journal of Behavioral Medicine.2013; 20(3): 450. CrossRef
Joys and Sorrows in Mothers of Children with Mucopolysaccharidosis
Hye-Sook Park, Kwuy-Bun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2011; 17(1): 58. CrossRef

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Development of an Osteoporosis Awareness Scale for Women: Euysoon Choi, Juhu Kim, Miyoung Chung, Kyunghye Hwang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):813-821. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.813

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to develop an instrument measuring awareness of osteoporosis.

Methods

The process included construction of a conceptual framework, generation of 86 preliminary items, verification of content validity, selection of secondary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The 86 items were reviewed for content validity by two groups of experts and were tested to evaluate inter item correlation coefficient by two groups of adult women. From June to August 2007, data were collected from 383 adult women who lived in Seoul and provinces in Korea. Data were analyzed by performing item analysis, Varimax factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha.

Results

There were 31 items in the final instrument categorized into 5 factors. The factors were labeled as "preventive behaviors (10 items)", "risk factors (5 items)", "characteristics of osteoporosis (6 items)", "improving bone health (5 items)", and "bone physiology (5 items)". Cumulative percent of variance was 60.92% and eigen values ranged from 1.20 to 12.44. Cronbach's alpha was .948 and ranged from .804 to .917.

Conclusion

Validity and reliability of the scale are confirmed in this study showing its utility for measuring awareness of osteoporosis for women. Utilization of the scale will also contribute to designing an appropriate prevention program for osteoporosis.

Citations

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Osteoporosis Awareness and Effecting Factors: A Descriptive Cross-Sectional Study
Oğuzhan Gökalp, Çiğdem Kaya, Yılmaz Kaya
Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis.2024; 30(3): 149. CrossRef
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Mustafa Hüseyin Temel, Beril Taşdelen, Serkan Demir, Emre Ata
Archives of Osteoporosis.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
The Comparison of Osteoporosis Knowledge and Awareness Levels of Patients with Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism
Sevil Karagül, Işıl Fazilet Kartaloğlu
Turkish Journal of Osteoporosis.2023; 29(2): 117. CrossRef
Development of the Osteoporosis Self-Care Scale: Based on the Middle-Range Theory of Self-Care for Chronic Illness
Young Joo Seo, Heeyoung Oh
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(2): 137. CrossRef
The Effects of a Group Educational Intervention on the Prevention of Osteoporosis in Breast Cancer Patients
Bong Hae Ma, Chai-Soon Park, Hee Chong Baek
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(4): 398. CrossRef
An Equation Model Development and Test based on Health Belief Model Regarding Osteoporosis Prevention Behaviors among Postmenopausal Women
Hyun-Jung Jang, Sukhee Ahn
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(6): 624. CrossRef
A Study on the Level of Awareness and Self-Efficacy of Osteoporosis in Young Women
Euysoon Choi, Ju Young Lee
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2010; 16(2): 204. CrossRef
Study of the Level of Osteoporosis Awareness among Women Dwelling in Urban Area
Miyoung Chung, Kyunghye Hwang, Euysoon Choi
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(4): 362. CrossRef

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Effects of Community-based Case Management Program for Clients with Hypertension: Ae-Young So, Yun-Mi Kim, Eun-Young Kim, Chang-Yup Kim, Cheol-Hwan Kim, Hee-Gerl Kim, Eun-Young Shin, Weon-Seob Yoo, Ggod-Me Yi, Kyung-Ja June; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):822-830. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.822

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze effects of a community-based case management program for clients with hypertension living in the community.

Methods

The research design was a one group pre and post-test design with 30 participants with hypertension who agreed to participate in the 8-12 week case management program provided by case managers from the National Health Insurance Corporation in 2002. Data were collected three times, before and after the case management services, and 6 months later. Outcomes included changes in blood pressure, knowledge of hypertension and daily life practices, including alcohol consumption, smoking, exercise, and medication adherence.

Results

Repeated-measures ANOVA and post-hoc tests of means revealed significant differences before and after service for systolic blood pressure, daily life practices (monitoring body weight and BP, low salt and cholesterol and high vegetable diet, and stress-relief practices), and exercise. The goal for medication adherence was attained after service. Significant improvements from baseline to 6 months after service were observed in measures of salt and vegetables in diet. There were no significant differences on hypertension knowledge, alcohol consumption or smoking behavior between before service and after, and at 6 months.

Conclusion

The findings provide preliminary evidence that case management intervention can have positive outcomes on BP control, daily life practices, exercise, and medication adherence for clients with hypertension. However, additional interventions are needed to sustain long-term effects.

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Eunhee Jo, Soon-jung Hwang, Eun- jin Jeong, Minsun Kim
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Ângela Taís Mattei da Silva, Maria de Fátima Mantovani, Ricardo Castanho Moreira, Juliana Perez Arthur, Roberto Molina de Souza
Research in Nursing & Health.2020; 43(1): 68. CrossRef
Case management effectiveness for managing chronic illnesses in Korea: a systematic review
J.Y. Joo, M.F. Liu
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Obesity and Hypertension in Association with Diastolic Dysfunction Could Reduce Exercise Capacity
JinShil Kim, Myeong Gun Kim, SeWon Kang, Bong Roung Kim, Min Young Baek, Yae Min Park, Mi-Seung Shin
Korean Circulation Journal.2016; 46(3): 394. CrossRef
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Eunok Park, JinShil Kim
Public Health Nursing.2016; 33(1): 42. CrossRef
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Kyong Park, Sukyung Cho, Julie K. Bower, Yan Li
PLOS ONE.2016; 11(8): e0161712. CrossRef
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G. Cicolini, V. Simonetti, D. Comparcini, I. Celiberti, M. Di Nicola, L.M. Capasso, M.E. Flacco, M. Bucci, A. Mezzetti, L. Manzoli
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2014; 51(6): 833. CrossRef
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Jung-Soon Chung, Sun-Ock Lee
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(2): 321. CrossRef
Effectiveness of Community-based Case Management for Patients with Hypertension
Soon-Nyoung Yun, In-Sook Lee, Jin Hyun Kim, Young Ko
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(3): 159. CrossRef
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Safar Ali Esmaeili Vardanjani, Laleh Fanisaberi, Firozeh Alirezaee Shahraki, Ahmad Khalilzadeh, Abdolazim Tavakoli Vardanjani, Fatemeh Ghani Dehkordi
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Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Sook-Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 831. CrossRef
The Effects of Tele-care Case Management Services for Medical Aid Beneficiaries
Yang Heui Ahn, Eui Sook Kim, Il Sun Ko
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(3): 351. CrossRef
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Yeong-Mi Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2010; 21(1): 82. CrossRef

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Development of a Web-based Senescence Preparation Education Program for Successful Aging for Middle-aged Adults: Young-Mi Jung; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):831-842. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.831

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a web-based senescence preparation education program to promote successful aging.

Methods

This program was developed based on Network-Based Instructional System Design (NBISD) model, using the following 5 processes: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The program was operated for 10 weeks from March 17 to May 25, 2008.

Results

There were 4 menu bars, introduction, related data, lecture room, and communication on the main page. In the operation of this program, HTML, ASP, JAVA Script, Namo web editor, Edit Plus, Front Page and multimedia technology were applied. The program content consisted of understanding elderly people, physical health, activity & exercise, nutrition, medication use, psychological health, intellectual health, understanding death, welfare system and leisure activity.

Conclusion

This program could be a useful means to provide senescence preparation information to middle-aged adults. Also, it is expected to offer individualized learning opportunities to many learners in various settings. Nurses should further develop and facilitate various learning strategies including web- based programs for elder care.

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The Concept of Successful Aging: A Review Article
Fatemeh Estebsari, Maryam Dastoorpoor, Zahra Rahimi Khalifehkandi, Azadeh Nouri, Davoud Mostafaei, Meimanat Hosseini, Roghayeh Esmaeili, Hamidreza Aghababaeian
Current Aging Science.2020; 13(1): 4. CrossRef
Associations between Breast Density on Mammography and Lifestyle Related Disease
Dae Yeon Hwang, Yu Lee Kim, Bong Woon Hwang, Kwang Hyun Kim, Ji Young Lym
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(1): 1. CrossRef
Effects of a Health Promotion Program on Healthy Aging Preparation for Late Middle Aged Women
Hee-Jung Choi, Soon-Rim Suh
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 594. CrossRef
The effect of a web‐based education programme (WBEP) on disease severity, quality of life and mothers' self‐efficacy in children with atopic dermatitis
Hae Kyoung Son, Jiyoung Lim
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2014; 70(10): 2326. CrossRef
Development of a Web-based Education Program for Nurses working in Nursing Homes on Human Rights of Older Adults
Ki-Kyong Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(4): 463. CrossRef
Application and Evaluation of a Web-based Education Program on Blood-borne Infection Control for Nurses
Jeong Sil Choi, Keum Soon Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(2): 298. CrossRef

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Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women: Ji-Won Yoon, Young-Joo Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):843-852. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.843

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a breast feeding promotion program for working women on breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, and maternal sensitivity.

Methods

The design of this study is nonequivalent control group design with repeated measures.

Results

There were significant differences in breast feeding continuation between two groups at each time point except 2 days and 1 week after delivery. The scores of mother-infant attachment and maternal sensitivity of experimental group were higher than those of the control group, but there were no significant differences between two groups.

Conclusion

Although some modifications in contents and administration will be required to increase the effectiveness of the program, breast feeding promotion program for working women can be an effective nursing intervention which can facilitate breast feeding continuation and mother-infant relationships.

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Maternal sensitivity, its relationship with child outcomes, and interventions that address it: a systematic literature review
Carolyn L. Deans
Early Child Development and Care.2020; 190(2): 252. CrossRef
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Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUM: Keum Soon Kim, Yeon-Hwan Park, Nan Young Lim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):853-865. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.853

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The aim of this study was to develop and to analyze the task of gerontological nurse practitioners (GNPs) in Korea.

Methods

The definition of GNP and job description was developed based on developing a curriculum (DACUM) by 7 panels who have experienced in DACUM analysis and gerontological nursing. One hundred sixty nurses who were working at long term care facilities were participated. The questionnaire included frequency, importance, and difficulty of duties, tasks, and task elements. The data were collected in November 2006, analyzed by descriptive statistics.

Results

The job description of GNPs in Korea revealed 5 duties, 23 tasks, and 86 task elements. On the all five duties, the highest duty in frequency and in importance was professional nursing care (3.25±0.35, 3.49±0.29). But the highest duty in difficulty was research (3.24±0.46). 'Prevent health problem (3.42±0.43, 3.56±0.33)', 'Teach other staffs (2.83±0.77, 3.39±0.43)', 'Develop the evidence-based standards (2.43±0.76, 3.22±0.43)', 'Develop the self (2.81±0.65, 3.26±0.42)', and 'Participate the team activities' were the highest score in frequency and in criticality of tasks. 'Provide emotional support to older adults and families (3.16±0.41)', 'Counsel older adults and their families (3.14±0.49)', 'Do clinical research (3.32±0.49)', 'Quality insurance (3.25±0.49)', and 'Build collaborative system (3.18±0.47)' were perceived the most difficult tasks.

Conclusion

The political efforts for the legislation of role and task of GNPs were needed.

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Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(2): 165. CrossRef

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Factors explaining Quality of Life in Individuals with Coronary Artery Disease: In Sook Park, Rhayun Song, Sukhee Ahn, Hee Young So, Hyun Li Kim, Kyung Ok Joo; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):866-873. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.866

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The study was done to compare quality of life by gender, and to identify factors which explain quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease.

Methods

For the survey, 91 individuals (53 men and 38 women) agreed to participate in the study. Cardiovascular risk factors, systolic blood pressure, body mass index, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low density lipoprotein-cholesterol, health behavior as well as quality of life, were measured. Descriptive statistics, t-test, correlation and hierarchical multiple regression with SPSS WIN 12.0 were used to analyze the data.

Results

Significant gender differences were found for education, smoking status, chronic disease, perceived health status, and quality of life within sub-dimensions. Hierarchical regression analysis showed gender (men), age, perceived health status, cardiovascular risk scores, and health behaviors together explained 40.2% (adjusted R²) of variance in quality of life.

Conclusion

As the factors explaining quality of life in individuals with coronary artery disease have been identified as gender (men), age, perceived health status, and health behaviors, health promotion programs designed for this population should focus on these factors for effective behavioral modification, and consequent improvement in quality of life.

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Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Ji-Won Yoon, Jiwon Choi, Sook-Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(6): 831. CrossRef

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Study on the Changes in Limb Circumferences and Muscle Areas of Critically Ill Patients using Ventilators: Young-Hui Hwang, Myoung-Ae Choe; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):874-880. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.874

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify muscle atrophy in critically ill patients on ventilators. A comparison was made between limb circumferences and muscle areas on the day of admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) and on the 8th day after admission.

Methods

The data were collected from 30 critically ill patients using ventilators at S hospital ICU in Seoul during the period from October 2005 to April 2006. Limb circumferences and skinfold thickness were measured on the day of admission and on the 8th day after admission to the ICU. Limb circumferences and skinfold thickness were measured on the right mid-arm, right mid-thigh, and right mid-calf using a measuring tape and a skinfold calipers. Limb muscle areas were calculated by an equation after measuring limb circumferences and skinfold thickness. The data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test.

Results

1) Mid-arm circumference, mid-thigh circumference and mid-calf circumference on the 8th day after admission to the ICU were significantly less than those on the day of admission to the ICU, 2) Mid-arm muscle area, mid-thigh muscle area and mid-calf muscle area on the 8th day after admission to the ICU were significantly less than those on the day of admission to the ICU, 3) Steroid and vecuronium medication didn't affect changes in limb circumferences (mid-arm, mid-thigh, mid-calf) and muscle areas (mid-arm, mid-thigh, mid-calf) on the 8th day after admission to the ICU compared to the day of admission.

Conclusion

Limb muscle atrophy may occur on the 8th day after admission to the ICU in critically ill patients using ventilator.

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Byul Seo, Won-Seob Shin
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Journal of Korean Society of Health-System Pharmacists.2013; 30(2): 119. CrossRef
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Eun-Mi Kwak, Heeyoung Oh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(1): 76. CrossRef

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Psychometric Evaluation of the Korean Social Support Questionnaire: Kasil Oh, Kyong-Ok Oh, Sook-Ja Lee, Jeong-Ah Kim, Chu-Ja Jeong, Hye-Ryoung Kim, Hoa-Yun Jun, Jung-Hee Kang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):881-890. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.881

Abstract PDF

Purpose

Research related to social support in Korea has been hampered by paucity of measurement tools reflecting Korean culture. The aim of the study was to develop Korean social support questionnaire (KSSQ) based on the Korean social support pyramid and to test psychometric properties of the KSSQ.

Methods

The questionnaire was administered to 701 subjects and 658 college students. Psychometric analyses included factor analyses, expert validity, criterion-related validity, internal consistency, and test-retest reliability.

Results

A principal components analysis support for construct validity, eliciting a three factor solution accounting for 65.46% of variance in scores. Concurrent and discriminant validity supported criterion-related validity. Internal consistency of reliability was support with Cronbach's alpha of .97-.98 for the entire scale. Test-retest reliability was .76.

Conclusion

This initial testing of KSSQ to measure Korean social support demonstrates evidence of reliability and validity. Assessment of known-group validity and norm establishment of KSSQ are suggested to provide further sound psychometric properties and practical measurement tools.

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Kyoung Hee Youn, Eun Hee Jang
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The mediating effect of grit and social support on the relationship between self-determination and life satisfaction in nursing students
Seojin Oh, Hyeyoung Cho
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Measure of perceived social support from family, friends, and healthcare providers for Korean adolescents and young adults with cancer
Heeyeon Son, Sungsil Hong, Michin Hong, Susan G. Silva
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2023; 10(7): 100244. CrossRef
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Kawon Park, Sunghee Park
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Aeri Kim, Jeongyeon Kim, Kyungmi Woo
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The mediating effects on the relationship between campus life adaptation and clinical competence
Sunghee Park, Miyoung Choi, Sookhee Lee
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Jeong-Won Lee, Kyung-Eun Lee, Dong-Jin Park, Seong-Ho Kim, Seong-Su Nah, Ji Hyun Lee, Seong-Kyu Kim, Yeon-Ah Lee, Seung-Jae Hong, Hyun-Sook Kim, Hye-Soon Lee, Hyoun Ah Kim, Chung-Il Joung, Sang-Hyon Kim, Shin-Seok Lee, John A. Sturgeon
PLOS ONE.2017; 12(2): e0171186. CrossRef
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European Journal of Pain.2017; 21(2): 374. CrossRef
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Sunghee Lee, Zhen Feng, Youngmee Lee
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Influences of Acculturative Stress and Social Support on Subjective Quality of Life among Chinese Students in Korea
Kyu-Eun Lee, Young-Hee Yom, Hae-Kyung Chang
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Social support concepts and measures
Benjamin H. Gottlieb, Anne E. Bergen
Journal of Psychosomatic Research.2010; 69(5): 511. CrossRef

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The Effects of an Environmental Education with Newspaper in Education (NIE) on the Environmental Concern and Practice: Ki-Wol Sung; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):891-901. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.891

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an environmental education program using newspaper articles in education (NIE) and to evaluate changes in concern and practice for environmental protection after NIE.

Methods

The design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were university students in nursing, of which 31 were assigned to the experimental group and 43 to the control group. The education was carried out for 2 hr, once a week for 7 weeks. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 14 program, and included χ² test, independent t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA.

Results

NIE showed significant differences in the changes of attitude toward environment (F=4.461, p=.036).

Conclusion

Findings suggest that this NIE in environmental education was effective in changing students' attitudes toward the environment. Therefore this NIE is recommended for inclusion in education for university students in nursing.

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Naya Choi, Jiyeon Sheo, Suji Jung, Jisu Choi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 14423. CrossRef
Nursing Students' Environmental Consciousness and Medical Waste Related Knowledge and Attitudes
Jae-Hyun Ha, Hyun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(2): 174. CrossRef

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Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain: Hee-Kyoung Hyoung; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):902-913. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.902

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify effects of a strengthening program for the lower back in older women with chronic low back pain.

Methods

The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest experiment. The experimental group consisted of 16 older women and the control group, 14, all of whom had experienced low back pain for at least 3 months. The strengthening program for the lower back included lumbar stabilization exercises and education on pain management in daily living. For an 8 week period, exercises were done 3 days a week and on one day education was also given.

Results

Pain and disability scores decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Flexibility, life satisfaction and lumbar muscle strength scores increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Low back pain and disability can be relieved, and flexibility, muscle strength, and life satisfaction increased through a program to strengthen the lower back. It is suggested that a program to strengthen the lower back would be an effective nursing intervention for older women with low back pain.

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Jie Li, Ho-Tang Wu
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Hyojung Park, Hyejin Lee
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Zarina Zahari, Siti Aishah Shaiful Azan, Naim Faiz Ahmad Imran
Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences.2023; 19(4): 307. CrossRef
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Sung il Ahn, Se Yun Kim, Tae Woo Kang, Seo Yoon Park, Hee jin Cho, Soung Kyun Hong
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Seong-Kyong KIM, Hee-Seung KIM, Sung-Soo CHUNG
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Tae Woo Kang, Beom Ryong Kim
The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2019; 31(1): 7. CrossRef
Effect of Exercise Stage-Matched Intervention for Elderly Women with Chronic Back Pain in the Contemplation and Preparation Stage
Hyun-Ju Oh, Soon-Rim Suh, Mihan Kim
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Effects of the application of ankle functional rehabilitation exercise on the ankle joint functional movement screen and isokinetic muscular function in patients with chronic ankle sprain
Sung-Bum Ju, Gi Duck Park
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Effectiveness of Strengthening Exercises for the Elderly with Low Back Pain to Improve Symptoms and Functions: A Systematic Review
Nor Azizah Ishak, Zarina Zahari, Maria Justine
Scientifica.2016; 2016: 1. CrossRef
The Effect of Korean Medical Treatment with Postural Yinyang Correction of Temporomandibular Joint on Chronic Low Back Pain
Shin Young Kim, Jong Cheol Seo, Yeon Ju Seo, Jong Hyeon Park, Yoon Joo Lee, Cheol Hong Kim, Chun Ho Song, Kyung Jeon Jang, Young Jun Lee, Hyun Min Yoon
Korean Journal of Acupuncture.2016; 33(4): 157. CrossRef
Effects of a Muscle Energy Technique on Pain and Functionality in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Yeong-Taek Oh
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Sukhee Park
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2015; 17(1): 20. CrossRef
The Effects of Balance Ability by Selective Core Exercise on the Elderly
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Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology.2015; 8(3): 231. CrossRef
Musculoskeletal Changes before and after High-Frequency Management - Females in their 20s and 40s as Subjects -
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Samuel Kweku Wie Otoo, Paul Hendrick, Daniel Cury Ribeiro
Physical Therapy Reviews.2015; 20(1): 16. CrossRef
Effects of the Hand Acupressure and Lumbar Strengthening Exercise on Women with Lower Back Pain
Eun Young Jeon
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Effect of flexibility exercise on lumbar angle: A study among non-specific low back pain patients
Nithima Purepong, Anusorn Jitvimonrat, Sujitra Boonyong, Premtip Thaveeratitham, Praneet Pensri
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Physical Functions of Industrial Workers with Chronic Low Back Pain and Changes in Health-related Quality of Life according to Virtual Reality Exercise Program
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The Effects of Stabilization Exercise on Muscle Performance according to Bearing Surface
Jae-Cheol Park, Jong-Man Han, Yong-Seong Kim, Yong-Nam Kim
Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology.2012; 10(1): 39. CrossRef

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Effect of a Tooth-brushing Education Program on Oral Health of Preschool Children: Bok-Hee Kang, Sun-Nam Park, Kyeong-Yae Sohng, Jung-Soon Moon; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):914-922. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.914

Abstract PDF

Purpose

To examine the effect of tooth-brushing education on the oral health of preschoolers.

Methods

A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was used. Two kindergartens were selected and 39 preschoolers from one kindergarten were assigned to the experimental group with tooth-brushing education and 39 from the other kindergarten to the control group. The tooth-brushing education program included 1 session on oral health education, individual tooth-brushing instruction for 1 week and supervised tooth-brushing after lunch for 4 weeks. Oral health behavior including use of tooth paste, tooth-brushing time and method of tooth-brushing, plague, streptococcus mutans, lactobacillus and dental caries were measured before and after the education. Fisher's exact test, t-test and paired t-test with the Window SAS 9.1 program were used to analyze the data.

Results

A significant increase in the use of tooth paste, tooth-brushing time and the practice of correct tooth-brushing and a decrease in plague and development of dental caries were observed in the experimental group.

Conclusion

This tooth-brushing education was partially effective in improving oral health of preschoolers.

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Jeongsang Lee, Shin Kim, Taesung Jeong, Jonghyun Shin, Eungyung Lee, Jiyeon Kim
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Jee-Won Lee, Ha-Na Choi
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Moon-Sil Choi, Dong-Kie Kim
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2017; 17(2): 87. CrossRef
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Hae-Gyum Ryu, Mi-Gyung Seong, Mi-Hyang Na, Sun-Hwa Kwon, Sung-Ae Kim, Mi-Young Jin, Se-Hyun Hwang, Hye-Jin Seong
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The Effects of S-solution and A-solution on Oral Health in Preschool Children
Hee Jung Son, Hae Sook Hong
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Shweta G. Habbu, Pushpanjali Krishnappa
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Hui-Ju Hsieh, Shun-Te Huang, Chi-Cheng Tsai, Szu-Yu Hsiao
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Change in surface of primary tooth using different type of toothpaste
Jung-Ok Choi, Seoul-Hee Nam
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Knowledge and Attitudes towards Infant Oral Health, and Related Health Behavior among Parents.
Haeryun Cho
Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(3): 196. CrossRef
Survey on toothbrushung practice of elementary school students by teachers
Yoon-Sook Hwang, Kyeong-Mi Kim, Mi-Hee Lim
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(3): 465. CrossRef
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Min-Ja Kim, Hee-Jeong Yang, Seung-Youn Lee
The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2012; 6(4): 205. CrossRef
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Mi-Gyung Seong, Eun-Joo Son, Kyeung-Ae Jang
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Effects of Mothers Involved in Dental Health Program for Their Children
Hye Seon Choi, Hye Young Ahn
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 1050. CrossRef
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Yang Li, Ye Zhang, Ran Yang, Qiong Zhang, Jing Zou, Deying Kang
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Influence of Age, Gender, and Severity on Recovery of Patients with Brain Injury: Hyun Soo Oh, Wha Sook Seo; J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):923-932. Published online December 31, 2008; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.923

Abstract PDF: Purpose
This study was conducted to investigate the individual and cross influences of age, gender, and severity on recovery of patients with brain injury.
Methods
For the purpose of the study, traumatic or spontaneous brain injury patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) were conveniently selected. The data regarding outcomes were collected 3 months after admission.
Results
Individual influences of the study variables on patients' recovery were significant, except for gender. But while the individual influence of gender on recovery was not significant, cross influence of gender and age was significant, but only for the sub-dimension of 'arousalbility and awareness'. The study results also showed that 3-way cross influence of gender, age, and severity was only significant on the sub-dimension of 'arousalbility and awareness'.
Conclusion
The sub-dimension of recovery cross influenced by the demographic factors of gender and age, and severity was 'arousalbility and awareness'. This might indicate that the study variables that cross influencing recovery had more influence on consciousness compared to physical function and psycho-social adaptation.

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