Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Articles

Page Path
HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 38(6); 2008 > Article
Original Article
Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain
Hee-Kyoung Hyoung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(6):902-913.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.902
Published online: December 31, 2008

Full-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Margaret Pritchard University, Jeonju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hyoung, Hee-Kyoung. College of Nursing, Margaret Pritchard University, 168-1 Junghwasan-dong 1-ga, Wansan-gu, Jeonju 560-714, Korea. Tel: 82-63-230-7768, Fax: 82-63-231-7790, hhk00@hanmail.net
• Received: August 27, 2008   • Accepted: November 28, 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

  • 19 Views
  • 0 Download
  • 13 Scopus
prev next
  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify effects of a strengthening program for the lower back in older women with chronic low back pain.
  • Methods
    The research design was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest experiment. The experimental group consisted of 16 older women and the control group, 14, all of whom had experienced low back pain for at least 3 months. The strengthening program for the lower back included lumbar stabilization exercises and education on pain management in daily living. For an 8 week period, exercises were done 3 days a week and on one day education was also given.
  • Results
    Pain and disability scores decreased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group. Flexibility, life satisfaction and lumbar muscle strength scores increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group.
  • Conclusion
    Low back pain and disability can be relieved, and flexibility, muscle strength, and life satisfaction increased through a program to strengthen the lower back. It is suggested that a program to strengthen the lower back would be an effective nursing intervention for older women with low back pain.
  • 1. Back YH. Effect of lumbago-preventive gymnastics program on female aged lumbago patients. 2000;Seoul, Korea National Sports University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 2. Barnes D, Smith D, Gatchel RJ, Mayer TG. Psychosocioeconomic predictors of treatment success/failure in chronic low-back pain patients. Spine. 1989;14:427–430.ArticlePubMed
  • 3. Bingefors K, Isacson D. Epidemiology, co-morbidity, and impact on health-related quality of life of self-reported headache and musculoskeletal pain- A gender perspective. European Journal of Pain. 2004;8:435–450.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 4. Casey KL. Neural mechanisms of pain: An overview. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. Supplementum. 1982;74:13–20.
  • 5. Choi SY. The effect of exercise program on chronic low back pain in female teachers of elementary school. 2000;Seoul, Catholic University. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • 6. Fairbank JC, Couper J, Davies JB, O'Brien JP. The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire. Physiotherapy. 1980;66:271–273.PubMed
  • 7. Jacobs JM, Hammerman-Rozenberg R, Stessman J. Longevity and chronic back pain in older people. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2005;53:1636–1637.ArticlePubMed
  • 8. Jeon TW. Exercise test and prescription. 1994;Seoul, Teagun Munwhasa.
  • 9. Jung YW. The effects of lumbar stabilizing exercise on the functional recovery and the range of motion of low back pain patients. 2003;Daegu, Daegu University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 10. Kim HS. The effect of back pain relieve exercise program on the pain and depression of the elderly with chronic low back pain. 2000;Jinju, Gyeong Sang National University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 11. Kim SH. A study on welfare service for the elderly at home and facilities and factors affecting their life satisfaction. 2005;Muan, Chodang University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 12. Kim SJ, Ahn TS, Jung KS, Park JC, Kim CN, Lee SJ. The development of low back exercise program for the elderly. Journal of Ansan College. 2003;21:145–163.
  • 13. Kim SS, Jung IG. Exercise physiology. 1995;Seoul, Daekyoung Publishing.
  • 14. Ko JK. Comparing the effects of drug therapy, physical therapy, and exercise on pain, disability, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007;37:645–654.ArticlePDF
  • 15. Kozma A, Stones MJ. The measurement of happiness: Development of the Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). Journal of Gerontology. 1980;35:906–912.ArticlePubMed
  • 16. Lavsky-Shulan M, Wallace RB, Kohout FJ, Lemke JH, Morris MC, Smith IM. Prevalence and functional correlates of low back pain in the elderly: The Iowa 65+ Rural Health Study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1985;33:23–28.ArticlePubMed
  • 17. Lee KE. The effect of dance movement program on psychological health in middle aged women. 1998;Seoul, Catholic University. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • 18. Lee KW. Kim JH, Han TR. Back and neck pain. In: Rehabilitation medicine. 2002;Seoul, Koonja Publishing. 427–444.
  • 19. Lee SJ. An application effect of rhythmic movement program for the health promotion in the elderly. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2000;30:776–790.ArticlePDF
  • 20. Lim HS, Chung MK, Kim SK, Lee JM. A study on the methods evaluation and prevention of occupational low back pain. 1998;Seoul, Korea Occupational Safety & Health Agency, Occupational Safety & Health Research Institute.
  • 21. Mailloux J, Finno M, Rainville J. Long-term exercise adherence in the elderly with chronic low back pain. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2006;85:120–126.Article
  • 22. O'Sullivan PB, Phyty GD, Twomey LT, Allison GT. Evaluation of specific stabilizing exercise in the treatment of chronic low back pain with radiologic diagnosis of spondylosis or spondylolisthesis. Spine. 1997;22:2959–2967.ArticlePubMed
  • 23. Panjabi M, Abumi K, Duranceau J, Oxland T. Spinal stability and intersegmental muscle forces. A biomechanical model. Spine. 1989;14:194–200.ArticlePubMed
  • 24. Park HS, Kang YS, Park KY. A study on health perception and health promoting behavior in chronic back pain patient. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36:439–448.PubMed
  • 25. Scott J, Huskisson EC. Vertical or horizontal visual analogue scales. Annals of the Rheumatic diseases. 1979;38:560. ArticlePubMedPMC
  • 26. Souza GM, Baker LL, Powers CM. Electromyographic activity of selected trunk muscles during dynamic spine stabilization exercises. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2001;82:1551–1557.ArticlePubMed
  • 27. Sung PS. Multifidi muscles median frequency before and after spinal stabilization exercise. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2003;84:1313–1318.ArticlePubMed
  • 28. Yilmaz F, Yimaz A, Merdol F, Parlar D, Sahin F, Kuran B. Efficacy of dynamic lumbar stabilization exercise in lumbar microdisectomy. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine. 2003;35:163–167.ArticlePubMed
  • 29. Yoon G. Development of life satisfaction scale in the Korean elderly. Proceedings from Korean Psychological Symposium. 1982;Seoul. Korean Psychological Association.
  • 30. Yun EH. Comparing the effects of lumbar stabilization exercise and McKenzie exercise on the range of motion and pain of the patient with low back pain. 2003;Seoul, Dankook University. Unpublished master's thesis.
Table 1
Test for Homogeneity of Participants (N=30)
jkan-38-902-i001.jpg

*Fisher's exact test (2-tailed test).

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; DM=Diabetes Mellitus; Lt.=left; Rt=right; RMS=root mean square.

Table 2
Effect of Strengthening Program on Pain, Disability, Flexibility and Life Satisfaction between Experimental and Control Group (N=30)
jkan-38-902-i002.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; Lt.=left; Rt=right.

Table 3
Effect of Strengthening Program on Muscle Strength between Experimental and Control Group (N=30)
jkan-38-902-i003.jpg

RMS=root mean square; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; Lt.=left; Rt=right.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  

      • Cite
        CITE
        export Copy Download
        Close
        Download Citation
        Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

        Format:
        • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
        • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
        Include:
        • Citation for the content below
        Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(6):902-913.   Published online December 31, 2008
        Close
      • XML DownloadXML Download
      We recommend
      Related articles
      Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain
      Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain

      Test for Homogeneity of Participants (N=30)

      *Fisher's exact test (2-tailed test).

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; DM=Diabetes Mellitus; Lt.=left; Rt=right; RMS=root mean square.

      Effect of Strengthening Program on Pain, Disability, Flexibility and Life Satisfaction between Experimental and Control Group (N=30)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; Lt.=left; Rt=right.

      Effect of Strengthening Program on Muscle Strength between Experimental and Control Group (N=30)

      RMS=root mean square; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; Lt.=left; Rt=right.

      Table 1 Test for Homogeneity of Participants (N=30)

      *Fisher's exact test (2-tailed test).

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; DM=Diabetes Mellitus; Lt.=left; Rt=right; RMS=root mean square.

      Table 2 Effect of Strengthening Program on Pain, Disability, Flexibility and Life Satisfaction between Experimental and Control Group (N=30)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; Lt.=left; Rt=right.

      Table 3 Effect of Strengthening Program on Muscle Strength between Experimental and Control Group (N=30)

      RMS=root mean square; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; Lt.=left; Rt=right.


      J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
      Close layer
      TOP