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Original Article
Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women
Ji-Won Yoon, Young-Joo Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(6):843-852.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.843
Published online: December 31, 2008

1Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yoon, Ji-Won. College of Nursing, Korea University, 126-1 Anam-dong 5 ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 137-705, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3290-4751, Fax: 82-2-927-4676, dumom@hanmail.net
• Received: July 1, 2008   • Accepted: November 10, 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a breast feeding promotion program for working women on breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, and maternal sensitivity.
  • Methods
    The design of this study is nonequivalent control group design with repeated measures.
  • Results
    There were significant differences in breast feeding continuation between two groups at each time point except 2 days and 1 week after delivery. The scores of mother-infant attachment and maternal sensitivity of experimental group were higher than those of the control group, but there were no significant differences between two groups.
  • Conclusion
    Although some modifications in contents and administration will be required to increase the effectiveness of the program, breast feeding promotion program for working women can be an effective nursing intervention which can facilitate breast feeding continuation and mother-infant relationships.
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Figure 1
Research design.
Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; X1=breast feeding promotion program for working women; X2=breast feeding education program; o1=general, obstetric, occupational, and breast feeding characteristics (face-to-face); o2=breast feeding continuation (face-to-face); o3=breast feeding continuation (telephone); o4=breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, maternal sensitivity (mail).
jkan-38-843-g001.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i001.jpg

*t-test; Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2
Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i002.jpg

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3
Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i003.jpg

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4
Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)
jkan-38-843-i004.jpg

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Figure & Data

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      Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women
      Image
      Figure 1 Research design. Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; X1=breast feeding promotion program for working women; X2=breast feeding education program; o1=general, obstetric, occupational, and breast feeding characteristics (face-to-face); o2=breast feeding continuation (face-to-face); o3=breast feeding continuation (telephone); o4=breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, maternal sensitivity (mail).
      Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women

      Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)

      *t-test; Fisher's exact test.

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)

      pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)

      pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)

      *t-test; Fisher's exact test.

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 2 Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)

      pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 3 Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)

      pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 4 Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.


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