Ji-Won Yoon; Young-Joo Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.843

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Original Article
Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women: Ji-Won Yoon, Young-Joo Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(6):843-852.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.843
Published online: December 31, 2008

¹Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Yoon, Ji-Won. College of Nursing, Korea University, 126-1 Anam-dong 5 ga, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 137-705, Korea. Tel: 82-2-3290-4751, Fax: 82-2-927-4676, dumom@hanmail.net

• Received: July 1, 2008 • Accepted: November 10, 2008

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of a breast feeding promotion program for working women on breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, and maternal sensitivity.
Methods
The design of this study is nonequivalent control group design with repeated measures.
Results
There were significant differences in breast feeding continuation between two groups at each time point except 2 days and 1 week after delivery. The scores of mother-infant attachment and maternal sensitivity of experimental group were higher than those of the control group, but there were no significant differences between two groups.
Conclusion
Although some modifications in contents and administration will be required to increase the effectiveness of the program, breast feeding promotion program for working women can be an effective nursing intervention which can facilitate breast feeding continuation and mother-infant relationships.
Keywords: Working women; Breast feeding; Mother-infant attachment; Maternal sensitivity

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Research design.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; X₁=breast feeding promotion program for working women; X₂=breast feeding education program; o₁=general, obstetric, occupational, and breast feeding characteristics (face-to-face); o₂=breast feeding continuation (face-to-face); o₃=breast feeding continuation (telephone); o₄=breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, maternal sensitivity (mail).

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)

^*t-test; ^†Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2

Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

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Kathleen A. Marinelli, Kathleen Moren, Julie Scott Taylor, and The Academy of Breastfe
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Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(6):843-852. Published online December 31, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.843

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Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women

Figure 1 Research design. Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; X1=breast feeding promotion program for working women; X2=breast feeding education program; o1=general, obstetric, occupational, and breast feeding characteristics (face-to-face); o2=breast feeding continuation (face-to-face); o3=breast feeding continuation (telephone); o4=breast feeding continuation, mother-infant attachment, maternal sensitivity (mail).

Figure 1

Effects of a Breast Feeding Promotion Program for Working Women

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)

^*t-test; ^†Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2

Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3

Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4

Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General, Obstetric, Occupational Characteristics, and Characteristics related to Breast Feeding (N=45)

^*t-test; ^†Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2 Comparison of Breast Feeding Rate between Two Groups at Each Time Point (N=45)

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 3 Comparison of Breast Feeding Level between Two Groups at Each Time Points (N=45)

pp=postpartum; pr=after returning to work; Exclusive=exclusive breast feeding; Partial=partial breast feeding; Bottle=bottle feeding; Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 4 Comparison of Mother-Infant Attachment and Maternal Sensitivity between Two Groups (N=45)