Keum Soon Kim; Yeon-Hwan Park; Nan Young Lim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.853

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 38(6); 2008 > Article

Original Article
Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUM: Keum Soon Kim, Yeon-Hwan Park, Nan Young Lim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(6):853-865.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.853
Published online: December 31, 2008

¹Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

³Professor, Department of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Yeon-Hwan. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Suite 509, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: 82-2-740-8846, Fax: 82-2-765-4103, hanipyh@snu.ac.kr

• Received: August 5, 2008 • Accepted: November 10, 2008

197 Views
0 Download
10 Crossref
6 Scopus

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to develop and to analyze the task of gerontological nurse practitioners (GNPs) in Korea.
Methods
The definition of GNP and job description was developed based on developing a curriculum (DACUM) by 7 panels who have experienced in DACUM analysis and gerontological nursing. One hundred sixty nurses who were working at long term care facilities were participated. The questionnaire included frequency, importance, and difficulty of duties, tasks, and task elements. The data were collected in November 2006, analyzed by descriptive statistics.
Results
The job description of GNPs in Korea revealed 5 duties, 23 tasks, and 86 task elements. On the all five duties, the highest duty in frequency and in importance was professional nursing care (3.25±0.35, 3.49±0.29). But the highest duty in difficulty was research (3.24±0.46). 'Prevent health problem (3.42±0.43, 3.56±0.33)', 'Teach other staffs (2.83±0.77, 3.39±0.43)', 'Develop the evidence-based standards (2.43±0.76, 3.22±0.43)', 'Develop the self (2.81±0.65, 3.26±0.42)', and 'Participate the team activities' were the highest score in frequency and in criticality of tasks. 'Provide emotional support to older adults and families (3.16±0.41)', 'Counsel older adults and their families (3.14±0.49)', 'Do clinical research (3.32±0.49)', 'Quality insurance (3.25±0.49)', and 'Build collaborative system (3.18±0.47)' were perceived the most difficult tasks.
Conclusion
The political efforts for the legislation of role and task of GNPs were needed.
Keywords: Nurse practitioners; Task analysis; Aged

This study was carried out with financial support from Korean Federation of Science and Technology Societies.

REFERENCES

1. Adams SR. A description of the roles, activities, and skills of clinical nurse specialists in the United States. Clinical Nurse Specialist. 1999;13:183–190.Article PubMed
2. Bemreuter ME. The American board of nursing specialist. Nursing's gold standard. JONAS Healthc Law Ethics Regul. 2001;3:5–7.PubMed
3. Byun SJ, Kim HK, Kim AR, Ha HS, Joen KO. Task analysis of Korean transplantation nurse practitioner. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2003;33:179–188.Article PubMed PDF
4. Cho WJ, Lee TW, Kim SY, Chang SB, Lee WH, Kim GS. A study for curriculum development for advanced nurse practitioner program. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2002;32:917–928.Article PDF
5. Chung KH. The life styles and welfare needs of the elderly. 2005;Seoul, Paper presented at the Forum of Health and Welfare.
6. Galarneau LD, Campton TK, Hart BD, Jodoin AM. Gerontological nursing roles within the Southern Regional Geriatric Program. Perspectives. 2005;29:5–11.PubMed
7. Garfield R. The marketability of nurse practitioners in New York city. Nursing Economist. 2000;18:20–22.
8. Hendrix CC, Wojciechowski CW. Chronic care management for the elderly: An opportunity for gerontological nurse practitioners. Journal of American Academy of Nurse Practitioner. 2005;17:263–267.Article
9. Hong JS, Lee GE. Scale development of job stress forhome care nurses. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2004;34:1097–1107.Article PubMed PDF
10. Im JJ. A study on the development of nurse practitioner. 2002;Gwangju, Chonnam National University. Unpublished master's thesis.
11. Kim CJ. The meaning of introduction of nurse practitioner system. Korean Nurses. 2005;44:14–16.
12. Kim DO. Issues and prospect of nurse practitioners system in Korea. Proceedings of the Nursing Seminar at Soonchunhyang University. 2001;Korea, 29–43.
13. Kim HS, Kim SK, Kang JS. The Study on education course for exercise instructors for dementia by DACUMjob analysis. Journal of the Korea Gerontological Society. 2008;28:357–375.
14. Kim HS, You SY, Kim MJ, Park CS. Direct care stress and Job satisfaction in home care nurses. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing. 2004;10:261–265.Article PDF
15. Kim KK, Cho JH. Model of the Korea regulatory body of advanced practice registered nurse. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2004;10:437–448.
16. Kim SS, You OS, Kwon IK, Moon SM, Sung YH. Development of classification system for critical care and core competencies of advanced practice nurses. Clinical Nursing Research. 2005;11:165–177.
17. Ko IS, Kim ES, Kim IS, Kim JH, Lee TW, Kim KK, et al. Legislation proposal on advanced nurse practitioner. Korean Journal of Nursing Query. 1999;8:118–138.
18. Prospects of Nurse Practitioners in Korea. 2007;Retrieved March 28, 2007. Korean Accreditation Board of Nursing. from http://www.kabon.or.kr.
19. Korean Nurses Association. Establishment of nursing law. Proceedings of the Research Institute of Nursing Policy in Korea Nurses Association. 2005;Korea, 18–32.
20. Lee KJ. Issues and prospects for nurse practitioners. Korean Nurses. 2005;44:17–21.
21. Lee KJ, Kang ES, Kim NC, Kim JH, Kim CK, Kim HK, et al. Roles and functions of the Gerontological Nurse Practitioner. Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing. 2004;6:125–133.
22. Lee YH. The role of gerontological nurse practitioner in acute care settings. Proceedings of the Spring Seminar of the Korea Gerontological Nurses Association. 2003;Korea, 28–44.
23. Mezey MD, McGivern DO, Sullivan-Marx EM. Nurse practitioners: Evolution of advanced practice. 2003;4th ed. New York, NY, Springer Publishing.
24. Oh PJ, Kim IO, Kim YH, Shin SR, Lee KS, Han SJ. Task analysis of Korean geriatric care managers. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36:770–781.Article PubMed PDF
25. Pamela LE. Comparing CNS and NP role activities: A replication. Clinical Nurse Specialist. 2000;14:269–277.Article PubMed
26. Roberts-Davis M, Read S. Clinical role clarification: Using the Delphi method to establish similarities and differences between nurse practitioners and clinical nurse specialists. Journal of Clinical Nursing. 2001;10:33–43.Article PubMed
27. Smyth C, Dubin S, Restrepo A, Nueva-Espana H, Capezuti E. Creating order out of chaos: Models of GNP practice with hospitalized older adults. Clinical Excellence for Nurse Practitioners. 2001;5:88–95.Article PubMed
28. Susan QJ. Clinical Nurse Specialist: Role restructuring to advanced practice registered nurse. Critical Care Quarterly. 1999;21:37–49.
29. Wall S. Living with grey: Role understandings between clinical nurse educators and advanced practice nurses. Canadian Journal of Nursing Leadership. 2006;19:57–71.Article PubMed

Figure 1

Flow chart of DACUM of this study.

Table 1

Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioner

Table 2

General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=160)

Table 3

Degree of frequency, importance, & difficulty of each duty and task in each duty (N=160)

Table 4

Degree of frequency, importance, & difficulty of task elements in each duty (N=160)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Job analysis of vaccination health workers at public health centers and sub‐centers
No‐Yai Park, Chung‐Min Cho, Eun‐Hyun Lee, Jeong‐Mo Park, Young‐Ran Lee, Jeong‐Ik Hong, Geun‐Yong Kwon
Public Health Nursing.2024; 41(4): 723. CrossRef
Development and Analysis of the Job Description for Dementia Care Center Nurses in Korea Using Developing a Curriculum (DACUM)
Hana Ko, SuJung Jung
Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2023; 49(10): 29. CrossRef
Job Analysis of Nurse Care Coordinators for Chronic Illness Management in Primary Care Settings: Using Developing a Curriculum Process
Ju-Hee Hwang, Yong-Jun Choi, Mi-Sook Kim, Seng-Eun Yi, Yong-Soon Park, Ji-Hyang Kim, Ju-Young Yoon, Dong-Soo Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(6): 758. CrossRef
Is there an agreement among the items of the Korean physical therapist licensing examination, learning objectives of class subjects, and physical therapists’ job descriptions?
Min-Hyeok Kang, Oh-Yun Kwon, Yong-Wook Kim, Ji-Won Kim, Tae-Ho Kim, Tae-Young Oh, Jong-Hyuk Weon, Tae-Sik Lee, Jae-Seop Oh
Journal of Educational Evaluation for Health Professions.2016; 13: 3. CrossRef
The Role-expectations of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners and Performance of Gerontological Nursing by Nurses in Long Term Care Hospitals and General Hospitals
Hye Jin Lee, Kye Ha Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2014; 26(6): 642. CrossRef
Job Analysis and Curriculum Development for Gambling Addiction Prevention Counselors based on DACUM
Sungjae Kim, Soo Mi Jang
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2013; 22(1): 34. CrossRef
Comparison of Job Tasks and Task Elements of Korean Nurse Anesthetists by Type of Medical Institution: Hospital, General Hospital and Higher General Hospital
Chungsim Bai, Haesang Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(2): 239. CrossRef
Development of Job Description of Clinical Dietitians in Hospitals by the DACUM Method
Jin-A Cha, Kang-Eun Kim, Eun-Mi Kim, Mi-Sun Park, Yoo-Kyoung Park, Hee-Joon Baek, Song-Mi Lee, Soo-Kyong Choi, Jung-Sook Seo
Journal of the Korean Dietetic Association.2013; 19(3): 265. CrossRef
Job Analysis of Clinical Research Coordinators Using the DACUM Process
Hyun-Sook Kang, Haeng-Mi Son, Nan-Young Lim, Kyung-Sook Cho, Sung-Bok Kwon, Yeo-Jin Yi, Young-Sook Park, Eun-Hee Lee, Joo-Hyun Kim, Hye-Ja Han, Jung-Mi Baik, Younhee Jeong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(7): 1027. CrossRef
Task Analysis of Managers in the Customized Visiting Health Services
Young Ran Han, Young Rye Park, Young Hee Kim, Hee Chung Choi, Mi Ja Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(2): 165. CrossRef

Cite

CITE: export Copy Download Format; Close

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software

Include:

Citation for the content below
Citation and abstract for the content below

Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUM

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(6):853-865. Published online December 31, 2008

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.853

XML Download

Figure

We recommend

Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUM

Figure 1 Flow chart of DACUM of this study.

Figure 1

Task Analysis of the Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioners based on DACUM

Table 1

Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioner

Table 2

General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=160)

Table 3

Degree of frequency, importance, & difficulty of each duty and task in each duty (N=160)

Table 4

Degree of frequency, importance, & difficulty of task elements in each duty (N=160)

Table 1 Job Description of Gerontological Nurse Practitioner

Table 2 General Characteristics of the Subjects (N=160)

Table 3 Degree of frequency, importance, & difficulty of each duty and task in each duty (N=160)

Table 4 Degree of frequency, importance, & difficulty of task elements in each duty (N=160)