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Structural Equation Modeling of the Interaction between Mothers and Preschool-Age Children
Chai, Hyun-Yi , Choi, Mi-Young
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(5):630-642.   Published online October 31, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21096
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the factors influencing the interaction between mothers and preschool-age children and construct a structural equation model based on the factors identified.
Methods
The data were collected from the mothers of children aged three to six years enrolled in kindergartens in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Chungbuk, and Jeonbuk. A total of 328 questionnaires were used for the analysis. Analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0 programs.
Results
The child’s self-regulation (β = .42, p < .001) had the most significant influence on the interaction between mothers and preschool children, followed by the mother’s parenting stress (β = - .23, p = .008), social support (β = .17, p < .001), and the child’s active temperament (β = .15, p < .001). The child’s gender, emotional temperament, social temperament, and mother’s education level had indirect influences.
Conclusion
These results suggest that interventions considering the child’s temperament, mother’s parenting stress, and social support are required to promote the interaction between preschool-age children and mothers.

Citations

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  • Following 4 months of social distancing during COVID-19 Pandemic in Brazil did not change aspects of functioning in children and adolescents with developmental disabilities: A longitudinal study
    Beatriz Helena Brugnaro, Gesica Fernandes, Fabiana Nascimento Vieira, Silvia Letícia Pavão, Nelci Adriana Cicuto Ferreira Rocha
    Journal of Intellectual Disabilities.2024; 28(3): 773.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Effects of Program to Promote Obesity Prevention Behaviors on Pre-Schoolers: Focused on Kindergartener in Korea
Hwang, Inju , Bang, Kyung-Sook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2021;51(2):188-202.   Published online April 30, 2021
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.20217
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop a program to promote obesity prevention behaviors for pre-schoolers and to confirm the effectiveness of the program in Korea.
Methods
The program comprised 8 sessions for 4 weeks including combined classroom lectures and physical activities. A non-equivalent control group pre-post test study design was used, and seventy two children, aged 5 to 6 years (experimental group: 33, control group: 39) and their parents participated in the study. To examine the effectiveness of the program, children’s knowledge, intake of sugar-added beverages and fruits & vegetables, time of outdoor play and screen time, and parental self-efficacy were measured. Data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN ver. 22.0 and R 4.0.2, using descriptive analysis, chi-square test, Fisher’s exact test, the independent t-test, and Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA).
Results
The results showed that the experimental group reported significantly increased knowledge (p < .001) and longer time of outdoor play on weekends (p = .033). However, there were no significant differences in the intake of sugar-added beverages and fruits & vegetables, screen time, and parental self-efficacy in the two groups.
Conclusion
This study confirms the applicability of an obesity prevention intervention at kindergartens in Korea. The results can be used as basic data for the study of childhood obesity prevention in Korea.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of health literacy education program for early childhood to prevent smoking hazards
    Sangah Lee, Jiye Kim, Jiyoung Lee, Hyekyeong Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2022; 39(4): 55.     CrossRef
  • The Let’s Eat Healthy and Move at School program for adolescents in South Korea: Program design, implementation, and evaluation plan using intervention mapping
    Jiyoung Park, Gill A. Ten Hoor, Seolhyang Baek, Sochung Chung, Yang-Hyun Kim, Gahui Hwang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(3): 225.     CrossRef
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Review Article
Parental Factors Associated with Smartphone Overuse in Preschoolers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Lee, Gumhee , Kim, Sungjae , Yu, Heajin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(3):349-368.   Published online June 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.19186
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify parental factors associated with smartphone overuse in preschoolers.
Methods
A systematic reviewwas conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. Relevant studies published in peer-reviewed journals from 2009 to June 2019 were identifiedthrough systematic search in 10 electronic databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Central, EMBASE, Web of Science, NDSL, KISS, KMbase,KoreaMed, and RISS). Standardized effect sizes were calculated to quantify the associations of parental factors with smartphoneoveruse in preschoolers using meta-analysis.
Results
A total of 30 cross-sectional studies involving 7,943 participants met the inclusioncriteria. The following were negatively correlated with smartphone overuse in preschoolers: mother’s parenting self-efficacy (r =-.35),mother-child attachment (r =-.28), mother’s positive parenting behavior (r =-.28), mother’s positive parenting attitude (r =-.25), and father’sparenting involvement (r =-.15). Further, maternal factors such as smartphone addiction tendency (r =.41), parenting stress (r =.40), negativeparenting behavior (r =.35), negative parenting attitude (r =.14), smartphone usage time (r =.26), employment status (r =.18), and age(r =.12) were positively correlated with smartphone overuse in preschoolers.
Conclusion
Several parental factors influence smartphoneoveruse in preschoolers. These findings emphasize the need to assess and enhance the parental factors identified in this study to preventsmartphone overuse in preschoolers. Accordingly, we recommend the development of preventive interventions to strengthen parent-relatedprotective factors and mitigate risk factors.

Citations

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  • FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH SMARTPHONE OVERDEPENDENCE IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND ITS EFFECT ON SOCIAL BEHAVIORAL PROBLEMS
    Leyla Çakmak, Fikriye Aksoy Boğanak, Nurettin Menteş, Mustafa Volkan
    Sağlık ve Sosyal Refah Araştırmaları Dergisi.2025; 7(1): 43.     CrossRef
  • Empowering Parents: The Impact of a Parenting Practice-Based Care Module on Preventing Internet Gaming Disorder in Elementary School Children
    Nur Hidaayah, Esti Yunitasari, Hanik Endang Nihayati
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2025; 30(2): 211.     CrossRef
  • Effects of digitalization in preschool education on the creative and cognitive development of children
    Yiyi Chen, Zihe Ding
    Education and Information Technologies.2024; 29(16): 21567.     CrossRef
  • Sequential Dual Mediating Effects of Smartphone Dependence and Aggression on the Relationship Between Negative Parenting Attitudes and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents
    Jihun Na, Sungkyu Lee, Hyeyeon Sung, Jinho Jhone
    Child & Family Social Work.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Clinical Manifestations’ Spectrum of Smartphone Addiction: Moving from an Addiction toward a Clinical Syndrome
    Mudar Alwazzeh, Muhdammad Harfouch, Manal Ahmed Hasan, Safi Alqatari, Abir Hamad AlSaid, Marwan Jabr Alwazzeh
    Clinical Practice & Epidemiology in Mental Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The experiences of counselors caring for children and adolescents with problematic smartphone use
    Jaewon Joung, Eunhee Oh, Eun Jee Lee
    Scientific Reports.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of emotion coaching group programme for mothers of preschool children with smart device overdependence: a mixed methods study
    Gumhee Lee, Sungjae Kim
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Prevalence, determinants and consequences of problematic smartphone use among preschoolers (3–5 years) from Dhaka, Bangladesh: A cross-sectional investigation
    Faruq Abdulla, Md. Moyazzem Hossain, Mohammed Nazmul Huq, Abdul Hai, Azizur Rahman, Russell Kabir, Farhana Jahan Peya, Sinigdha Islam, Hafiz T.A. Khan
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2023; 329: 413.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to the organizational silence of Korean nurses: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Kyungja Kang, Jeong-Hee Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(3): 302.     CrossRef
  • What Do Mothers Consider When Choosing Screen Media Programs for Their Infants?
    Yoon Kyung Kim, Dongmee Lee, Ju Hee Park
    Family and Environment Research.2022; 60(1): 115.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Mother’s emotional intelligence, negative parenting behaviour, Preschooler’s attachment instability, and smart device overdependence
    Gumhee Lee, Sungjae Kim
    BMC Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Smartphone Overdependence in Mothers of Preschoolers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Gumhee Lee, Eunjin Yang
    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.2022; 60(3): 40.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effects of Online-Based Leisure Between Parenting Attitudes and Children’s Smartphone Dependency
    Yoonju Cho
    Korean Journal of Child Studies.2021; 42(6): 695.     CrossRef
  • Pathway from Maternal Parenting Efficacy, Inappropriate Motives for Allowing Smart Devices, and Smart Device Dependency to Preschoolers’ Ability to Understand Minds
    Yun Mi Park, Min Ju Kang
    Korean Journal of Child Studies.2020; 41(6): 9.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Development and Effects of Social Learning Theory Based Eye-Health Program for Preschoolers
Sunghwa Lee, Haejung Lee, Hyungsik Seo, Jaeho Jung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):407-418.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.407
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop an eye-health program based on social learning theory (EPST) of preschoolers and evaluate its effectiveness.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pre-post test design was utilized and 141 six-year-old preschoolers and their parents participated (experimental group=69, control group=72) in the study. The EPST in this study included eye-health education and eye exercises. Attention, memory, replay, motivation, reinforcement, and self-efficacy were used as interventional strategies. To examine the effectiveness of EPST, proficiency in eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity were measured before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 21.0 using the Shapiro-Wilk test, χ 2-test, Mann-Whitney U test and Wilcoxon signed rank test.

Results

Following the intervention, eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity significantly improved in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that EPST is effective in improving eye-health activities, refractive power, and visual acuity in preschoolers, and its wider implementation in educational institutions will promise improved eye-health among preschoolers.

Citations

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  • Effectiveness of Social Learning Theory Based Ecological Footprint Awareness Program in 60-72-Month-Old Children: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Ayşe Sezer Balci, Kerime Öğüt Düzen, Vildan Yalçın
    Child Indicators Research.2025; 18(1): 199.     CrossRef
  • A qualitative content analysis based on an extended parallel process model study of daycare center teacher behaviors concerning the eye health of preschool children
    Il Tae Park, Gi Joong Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2024; 30(3): 222.     CrossRef
  • Social cognitive theory-based health promotion in primary care practice: A scoping review
    Kazi Faria Islam, Abdul Awal, Hoimonty Mazumder, Ummi Rukaiya Munni, Koushik Majumder, Kohinoor Afroz, Mustari Nailah Tabassum, M. Mahbub Hossain
    Heliyon.2023; 9(4): e14889.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between decreased visual acuity and physical activity time in school age children
    Hanna Lee, Jeong-Won Han
    Frontiers of Nursing.2021; 8(2): 113.     CrossRef
  • Developing and Evaluating an Educational Program for Respiratory Infection Prevention among Rural Elderly Residents in South Korea
    Jin Soon Kim, Ji Hye Choi, Myung Soon Kwon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(9): 3057.     CrossRef
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Effects of Parenting Stress and Controlling Parenting Attitudes on Problem Behaviors of Preschool Children: Latent Growth Model Analysis
Jeong Won Han, Hanna Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(1):109-121.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.1.109
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was conducted to examine the longitudinal effects of parenting stress and parental control attitudes on problem behaviors in preschool children, using a latent growth model.

Methods

Participants were 1,724 pairs of parents and 1,724 preschool children who had completed the panel survey on Korean children (5th~7th survey panels).

Results

An analysis of the multivariate latent growth model of parenting stress, parental control attitudes, and children's problem behaviors suggested that the parents’ intercepts for parenting stress influenced their intercepts for parental control attitudes (father: b=.21, p<.001; mother: b=.55, p<.001). In addition, the slopes for fathers’ parenting stress was the only aspect that affected the slopes for mothers’ parental control attitudes (b=.77, p<.001). Moreover, both the intercepts and slopes of parenting stress and parental control attitudes significantly affected the children's problem behaviors.

Conclusion

This study is significant as it provides longitudinal evidence of the impact of parenting stress and parental control attitudes on children's problem behaviors. The findings suggest that accurately assessing changes in parenting stress and parental control attitudes and developing intervention programs to reduce them will be effective in reducing problem behaviors in children.

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    Osman Hatun, Pınar Kütük-Yılmaz, Gülşen Topal-Özgen
    The Family Journal.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Does early skin-to-skin contact have a long-term effect on the emotional and behavioral development of very preterm infants?
    Patricia Trautmann-Villalba, Eva Heine, Angela Kribs, Katrin Mehler
    Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Parental Attitudes and Parent-Child Relationship
    Mine Durmuşoğlu, Tülay İlhan İyi, Cansu Yıldız Taşdemir
    Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Buca Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2024; (61): 2214.     CrossRef
  • Mothers’ Perceived Co-Parenting and Preschooler’s Problem Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Maternal Parenting Stress and the Moderating Role of Family Resilience
    Jingjing Zhu, Shuhui Xiang, Yan Li
    Psychology Research and Behavior Management.2024; Volume 17: 891.     CrossRef
  • Okul Öncesi Eğitime Devam Eden 48-72 Aylık Çocukların ve Ailelerin Sürdürülebilirliğe İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları
    Kazım Biber, Caner Börekci
    Uludağ Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi.2024; 37(3): 974.     CrossRef
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    Emma Laflamme, Célia Matte-Gagné, Rose Bourget, Frédérique Fortin
    Parenting.2024; : 1.     CrossRef
  • Parental Burnout and Adolescents’ Development: Family Environment, Academic Performance, and Social Adaptation
    Wei Wang, Shen Chen, Shengnan Wang, Geyan Shan, Yongxin Li
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(4): 2774.     CrossRef
  • Intrusive parenting in early childhood: A review and meta‐analysis
    Zixin Jiang, Xi Liang, Zhengyan Wang, Yige Lin, Linlin Zhang
    PsyCh Journal.2023; 12(3): 335.     CrossRef
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    Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The mediating effects of parenting style on the relationship between parental stress and behavioral problems in girls with precocious puberty in Korea: a cross-sectional study
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    BMC Pediatrics.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • „Tut sich da denn was? Und wenn ja, was?“ Videodiagnostische Beurteilung elterlicher Interaktionsqualitäten in einer vorschulpsychiatrischen Stichprobe
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    Adi Arden, Idit Katz, Ortal Slobodin
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  • Mental health effects prevalence in children and adolescents during the COVID‐19 pandemic: A systematic review
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    Worldviews on Evidence-Based Nursing.2022; 19(2): 130.     CrossRef
  • Children's behavioral problems, screen time, and sleep problems' association with negative and positive parenting strategies during the COVID-19 outbreak in Brazil
    T.D.O. Oliveira, D.S. Costa, A. Alvim-Soares, J.J. de Paula, I. Kestelman, A.G. Silva, L.F. Malloy-Diniz, D.M. Miranda
    Child Abuse & Neglect.2022; 130: 105345.     CrossRef
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    Alessandro Frolli, Maria Carla Ricci, Francesca Di Carmine, Agnese Lombardi, Antonia Bosco, Emilio Saviano, Luisa Franzese
    Brain Sciences.2021; 11(9): 1222.     CrossRef
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  • Impact of COVID-19 on the mental health among children in China with specific reference to emotional and behavioral disorders
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    Wen Yan Jiao, Lin Na Wang, Juan Liu, Shuan Feng Fang, Fu Yong Jiao, Massimo Pettoello-Mantovani, Eli Somekh
    The Journal of Pediatrics.2020; 221: 264.     CrossRef
  • The link between mother and child's obsessive-compulsive symptoms: A test of simple and serial mediation models in a healthy community sample
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  • Longitudinal relationship between the child value, parenting stress, and controlling parenting attitudes and the self‐esteem of children: Applying the actor‐partner interdependence model (APIM) using a latent growth model
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    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Pediatric pharmacology.2020; 17(3): 230.     CrossRef
  • Stress e competenze genitoriali nelle separazioni giudiziarie. Analisi dei fattori protettivi e di rischio nelle relazioni parentali
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    RICERCHE DI PSICOLOGIA.2019; (4): 693.     CrossRef
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A Study of Factors Influencing Drug Use in High School Students
So Young Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(4):777-786.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.4.777
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to examine the conditions of drug use and the find the main factors that lead students to start and select drugs in their circumstances. The "other drugs" in this study means analgesics, hypnotics, stimulants, tranqualizers, and drinks including caffeine. The sample was 1,900 students and 1,412 responses were analyzed. Variables in the study included prescription provision by parents, drug use by friends, attitudes to drugs, drinking and smoking activities, and poly drug use. Analysis of the data was done using descriptive statistics, chi square, and to find the determinants on other drug use, multiple logistic regression was performed. Data were analysed by SAS/PC programs. Of the subjects 86.6% of the students have had experienced with alcohol and 49.8% of them continue to use it, and 37.9% of the students have had experienced with smoking and 22.1% of them continue to smoke. The rates of using other drugs were as followed; analgesic 33.3%, hypnotics 4.3%, sedatives 4.4%, stimulants 8.7%, and 242 students have had experienced with more than two different kinds of drugs of the same time including alcohol and smoking. With the exception of alcohol and smoking, 126 students were continuing to use more than two different kinds of drugs. And 2.3 kinds of drugs were the average that the being used at the same time by poly drug users, alcohol and smoking excepting. In conclusion, the determinants of other drug use can be summarized as ploy drug use, drug use by friends, obedience to drug prescription of parents, and time of first using drugs.

Citations

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  • Age group characteristics of children who visited the emergency department with acute poisoning by ingestion
    Weon Seon Ryu, Jea Yeon Choi, Jin Seong Cho, Yong Su Lim, Sung Youl Hyun, Hyuk Jun Yang
    Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal.2018; 5(1): 5.     CrossRef
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A Study of Stress and Coping Strategies in School-Age Children
Hee Sun Shin
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):808-819.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.808
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to examine the stressors and coping strategies of school-age children and to explore the relatioship between stressful life events and health symptoms and the effects of coping and trait anxiety which is theoretically considered to mediate the relationship between stress and health symptom. The study subjcets consisted of 639 elementary school children in the fourth to sixth grade living in Seoul. Of the 639 subjects, 348 were boys and 291 were girls. The mean age was 11.35(SD=.86). The Feel Bad Scale (FBS), Schoolager's Coping Strategy Inventory (SCSI), Spielberger's Trait Anxiety Scale for Children(STAIC), and Health Symptom Questionnaire(HSQ) were adapted for this study. A pilot study was undertaken to ascertain the reliability and validity of the instruments. The Cronbach alphas of FBS, SCSI, STAIC and HSQ were from. 81 to .92. The Researcher and a research assistant visited the school and data were collected in the class using the questionnaire method after an explanation of the purpose and procedures was given to the children. Data collection was done during the period between Nov. 25 to Dec. 19,1995. Using the SAS statistical program, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression were used for data analysis. The result are as follows: 1. The mean score for the FBS was 204.79(range: 48-472) and there was a significant difference according to grade. The most severe stressors perceived by children were parental divorce and death or illness of family members. The most frequently experienced stressful life events were conflict with siblings and being home alone. 2. The mean score for the SCSI was 57.36(range: 9-118) and there was a significant difference according to grade. The most frequently used, and perceived as helpful, coping strategies were distraction and cognitive activities. 3. The mean score for the HSQ were 20.7(range: 0-8l) and there were significant differences according to grade and sex. The percentage of the children answering that they perceived their health state as not good was 3.9%. 4. The mean score for the STAIC was 33.76 and there were significant differences according to grade and sex. 5. There was a significant relationship between stressful life events and health symptoms(r=.53, p<.01). Also, Stressful life events were postively related with coping strategies(r=.39, p<.01). Trait anxiety was highly correlated with health symptoms(r=.72, p<.01). 6. To examine the multivariate effects of the variables to health symptoms, multiple regression was performed. Stressful life events, coping, trait anxiety, and health concerns were identified as significant variables. Explanation of the health symptoms by these variables was 56. 78%. The study revealed that stressful life events correlated with health symptoms in School-age children and coping and trait anxiety had mediating effects on this relationship. The implication for nursing is that there is a need to develop supportive interventions for high risk population to decrease health problems due to stress. Also, it is recommended that a study be conducted to explore protective factors for the prevention of health problems in children.

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Factors Associated with Weight Control Behaviors Among High School females with Normal Body Weight
Ok Soo Kim, Hee Sang Yoon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):391-401.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.391
AbstractAbstract PDF

This descriptive study was designed to identify the factors associated with weight control behaviors among 273 high school girls with normal body weight. The objectives of the study were i) to evaluate subjective obesity and satisfaction with the body shape, ii) to describe the weight control behaviors and the motivation, iii) to reveal the relationships between the weight control behaviors and BMI (Body Mass Index), iv) to investigate the relationships between the weight control behaviors and subjective obesity and satisfaction with the body shape, and v) to investigate the relationships between the weight control behaviors and family support. The results showed that 62.6% of the adolescent girls with normal weight perceived that they were fatty and 9.9% thought they were obese. Seventy-five percent of them were not satisfied with their body shape. Eighty percent of the participants reported the main motivation of weight control was to have an attractive appearance. In this study, self-reported weight control methods included dieting (64.8%, skipping or reducing meals), exercise (36.6%), and special dieting (20.1%) such as eating an increased amount of juice or vegetables. It was shown that the subjects who were not satisfied with their body shape and perceived themselves as fatty or obese were active in exercise, diet, and other special diets. Subjects who were on diets and special diets had a higher level of BMI than who were not on diet and special diet. Subjects who exercise had a lower level of BMI than who did not exercised. Family support was significantly related to exercise behavior. The research suggested that there is a increasing responsibility for school nurse to instruct on the body shape and weight control behaviors through health education and consultation. Also, the results suggested that it is important to develop proper diet and exercise methods for adolescents girls to maintain their weight and health.

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    Eunsoo Choi, Injae Choi
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    Juyoung Lee
    Fashion business.2014; 18(5): 1.     CrossRef
  • Impact of Parental Socioeconomic Status on Childhood and Adolescent Overweight and Underweight in Korea
    Jin-Won Noh, Young-eun Kim, Jumin Park, In-Hwan Oh, Young Dae Kwon
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    Hye Sun Lee, Jung Min Kim
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    Sukyong Seo
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    Hyun-Young Yang, Young-Soon Byeon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2012; 19(2): 190.     CrossRef
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    Sang-Min Lee, Joong-San Wang, Sung-Kyu Park, Hong-Rae Kim, Jin-Hee Ko, Yu-Jung Oh, Hae-Ran Yoon, Ji-Sung Kim
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    Sun-Mi Chae, Insook Kwon, Chun-Ja Kim, Jaecheol Jang
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    David Mellor, Lina A. Ricciardelli, Marita P. McCabe, James Yeow, Norul Hidayah bt Mamat, Noor Fizlee bt Mohd Hapidzal
    Sex Roles.2010; 63(5-6): 386.     CrossRef
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    Jaehee Jung, Gordon B. Forbes, Yoon-jung Lee
    Sex Roles.2009; 61(1-2): 42.     CrossRef
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    Mee-Ra Kim, Hyo-Chung Kim
    Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2008; 17(3): 521.     CrossRef
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    Yoon Lee, Hye-Kyoung Shin, Byung-Min Choi, Baik-Lin Eun, Sang-Hee Park, Kee-Hyoung Lee, Chol Shin
    Korean Journal of Pediatrics.2008; 51(2): 134.     CrossRef
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    Gordon B. Forbes, Jaehee Jung
    Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology.2008; 27(1): 70.     CrossRef
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    Jaehee Jung, Gordon B. Forbes
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    Jaehee Jung, Gordon B. Forbes
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    Oksoo Kim, Kyeha Kim
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    Oksoo Kim, Kyeha Kim
    Perceptual and Motor Skills.2003; 97(3_suppl): 1339.     CrossRef
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The Predictive Model of Adolescent Women's Depression
Young Joo Park, Hee Kyung Kim, Jung Nam Sohn, Suk Hee Cheon, Hyun Jung Shin, Young Nam Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(4):829-840.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.4.829
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was condicted to construct a hypothetical model of depression in Korean adolescent women and validate the fit of the model to the empiricla data. The data were collected from 345 high school girls in Seoul, from May 1 to June 30, 1998. The instruments were the Body Mass Index, Physical Satisfaction Scale, Family Adaptatibility and Cohesion Evaluation Scale III, Family Satisfaction Scale, CES-D and School Adaptation Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics with the pc-SAS program. The Linear Structural Relationship(LISREL) modeling process was used to find the best fit model which would predict the causal relationships among the variables. The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was moderate [X2=69.6(df=17, p=.000), GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.90, RMR=0.087, NNFI=0.86, NFI=0.90]. The predictable variables, especially menstrual symptoms, physical symptoms and family function, had a significant direct effect on depression, but school life adaptation did not have a significant direct effect. These variables explained 18.1% of the total variance.

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A Study on the Occurrences and Causes of Accidents I Lower Grade Elementary School Children
So Sun Kim, Eun Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):117-126.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.117
AbstractAbstract PDF

Accidents involving children are an important cause of death and disability. They also have enomorous financial implication. In order to prevent childhood accidents, research and education for safety should be strengthened. The purpose of this study was to determine how often young children have accidents and what factors affect the accident rate. The sample consisted of 771 children who were in the second, third and forth grades of two elementary schools located in Kyung-gi Province. One school had students from middle class families living in apartment complexes and the other, students from lower income families mainly living in single house. The questionnaires included items on the occurrence of accidents and the parents' attitudes regarding accidents during the academic year from March 1997 to February 1998. The questionnaires were distributed to conveniently selected students to be completed by their parents and collected during the period of May 28, to June 6, 1998. The data were analyzed using SAS PC statistical package. The results of the study are as follows : 1. Of 771 student subjects, 393 had 887 accidental injuries during the study period. 2. The month, the day and the time with the highest accident rate were May, Sunday, and between 1 and 4 p.m. each. 3. In the analysis of the location where the injury took place, the most frequent place was on around their homes followed by school and, then, inside the home. 4. Most of the accidents were caused by carelessness on the part of the children and the most frequent type of injury was an abrasion. 5. Children most injured their legs. 6. They were treated at home most often and usually emergency treatment was performed by family members with, disinfection being the main type of first aid. Cost of the treatment ranged from 8,000 to 20,000 won in most cases. 7. House type and parents' education level were statistically significant in chi-square analysis. 8. Parents educate their children about traffic safety most frequently followed by fire safety and, then, prevention of violence. 9. Parents think that prevention of violence should be the most important part of injury prevention education both at school and home. 10. To identify factors related to accident occurrence, multiple logistic regression was performed and the main factors were birth order and house type.

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    Jin-Young Won, Jin-Dong Shin, Jong-Seol Lee
    Spatial Information Research.2017; 25(4): 535.     CrossRef
  • The Degree of Injury Risk Perception in Preschool Children
    Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang, Sung-Hee Kim, Jung-Eun Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 68.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Web‐based child safety education program for Busan Safe City WHO Certification Project
    Jeongyee Bae, Rosel L. Panuncio, Haesook Sohn
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Accident Proneness Prospect in Preschooler
Ja Hyoung Lee, Shin Jeong Kim, Jung Eun Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(3):662-675.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.3.662
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on preschool children of accident prevention and to improve their health through a sound, safe living environment with safety education established through more systematic methods. Data were collected from 516 preschoolers from 4 to 6 years old using APP paper test which consists of a question and drawing. The children's general characteristics and accident proneness prospect were investigated. The relationship between the children's general characteristics and the accident proneness prospect were analyzed. The findings of the study are as follows: 1. The institution which children attended had a significant difference in accordance with the living safety(p=.015) and behavior character(p=.033). 2. The housing pattern in which children lived had a significant difference in accordance with the movement speed(p=.027). 3. The children's age had a significant difference in accordance with the living safety(p=.002), traffic safety(p=.001), the reasoning power(p=.000), movement speed(p=.00), movement stability(p=.000) and attentional power (p=.000). 4. The children's sex had a significant difference in accordance with the movement stability and behavioral character(p=.003, p=.008). 5. The children's past accidental experience had a significant difference in accordance with the behavior character(p=.001). 6. General assessment of the APP test had a significant difference in accordance with the children's age(p=.000) and children's past accidental experience(p=.020).

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  • The Degree of Injury Risk Perception in Preschool Children
    Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang, Sung-Hee Kim, Jung-Eun Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2012; 18(2): 68.     CrossRef
  • The Validity and Reliability of Injury Risk Perception in Preschool Children
    Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang, Sung-Hee Kim, Yae-Young Kim, Jung-Eun Lee
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2012; 26(2): 258.     CrossRef
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Prediction of Perceived Health Status on Job Stress and Family Stress with Middle School Teachers
Hyoung Sook Park, Seong Hee Jeong, Kyung Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):549-557.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.549
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship among job stress, family stress and perceived health status of middle school teachers and to present basic information about promoting health and coping with stress.

Method

Participants(N=547) was recruited in B city from November 2005 to December 2005. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and multiple regression.

Results

The degree of job stress of the middle school teachers was 54.47 out of a total score of 88; that of family stress was 46.57 out of a total score of 96; and that of perceived health status was 78.59 out of the perfect score 100. There was a significantly negative relationship between job stress and perceived health status (r=-.274, p<.001), and family stress and perceived health status(r=-.408, p<.001). However, there was a positive relationship between job stress and family stress(r=.298, p<.001).Family stress, gender, charging subject, job stress, charging grade and number of family member was 27.1% of the variance in perceived health status of middle school teachers.

Conclusion

Family stress has the most important impact on perceived health status with middle school teachers. Based on the finding, we could conclude that both job stress and family stress management shouldbe required to improve perceived health status.

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  • A Study on the Relationship between Family Stress and Health Promoting Behavior of the Dual Earner Couples
    Ae-Ran Joo
    Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(2): 221.     CrossRef
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A Nationwide Survey on Current Conditions of School Health Education
Eun Sook Park, Young Joo Park, Ho Shin Ryu, Keum Sun Han, Rah Il Hwang, Yeo Jin Im, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):381-388.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.381
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze and assess the current situation of Korea's school health education program and to establish measures to efficiently carry out school health education in Korea.

Method

The survey was conducted through the internet with the health educators of elementary, middle, and high schools nationwide to assess the current condition of school health education programs, and 2,459 samples were collected which accounted for 23.4% of the total respondents.

Results

According to school health educators on the enforcement of health education, the higher the education became, the less the health education was enforced. The enforcement rate was 96.9% in elementary schools, 76.7% in middle schools, and 67.3% in high schools. The major reasons were found as difficulty in securing class time (54.5%) and other excessive workloads (20.9%). As a result of the health education awareness survey, over 99% answered that health education is needed, over 80% answered that the education requires independent health textbooks, and over 95% answered that health educators are suitable for the person in charge of the education.

Conclusion

This study will be a useful in establishing a detailed policy on enhancing school health education in the future.

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  • The Status Analysis of Health Education for Adolescents: Using Data from Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-based Survey of 2005, 2010 and 2015
    Jae Young Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju, So Yeon Park
    Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 59.     CrossRef
  • Relations between oral health status and subjective oral health recognition in Korean adolescents
    Dong-Geon Lee, Wang-Keun Yoo
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    Jee Seon Yi, Hye-Sun Jung
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    Hee Kyoung Im, Jeonghyun Park
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    Gyu Young Lee
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 257.     CrossRef
  • Perception and Needs in Health Education Curriculum Among School Nurses as Health Teachers in Korea
    Gyu Young Lee, Ok Kyung Ham
    The Journal of School Nursing.2013; 29(1): 10.     CrossRef
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    Ho-Sihn Ryu, Yeo Jin Im, Jeonghyun Cho
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 280.     CrossRef
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    Min-Jeong Cho
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(3): 525.     CrossRef
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    Jung-Hyun Park, Eun-Kyoung Lee, Mi-Suk Cho
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(4): 707.     CrossRef
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    Hae Won Kim
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  • Depression Status of Academic High School Students in Seoul: Mediating Role of Entrapment
    Young-Joo Park, Nah-Mee Shin, Kuem Sun Han, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook-Hee Cheon, Hyunjeong Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 663.     CrossRef
  • Anger, Anger Expression, and Biopsychosocial Health in Korean Adolescents.
    Young Joo Park, Kuem Sun Han, Nah Mee Shin, Hyun Cheol Kang, Sook Hee Chun, Ji Won Yoon, Hyunjeong Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 106.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a School-based Anger Management Program (SAMP) for Adolescents
    Young-Joo Park, Ho-Sihn Ryu, Keum-Sun Han, Jung Hye Kwon, HanKyeom Kim, Yoon Jung Cho, Hyun-Cheol Kang, Suk-Hee Cheon, Ji-Won Yoon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 145.     CrossRef
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Anger and Health Status in Late School-Age Children
Young Joo Park, Eun Sook Park, Soo Jeong Kim, Seung Sook Yang, Hyun Jeong Shin, Hye Sang Im, So Hyun Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(5):888-895.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.5.888
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This cross-sectional study was designed to identify anger-expression types in late school-age children and investigate the relation between the identified anger-expression types and their health status.

Methods

One thousand twenty seven children in elementary school fifth and sixth grades were recruited from November to December, 2004. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, cluster analysis, 2-test, ANOVA, Duncan's multiple comparison test, and Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Results

Three anger-expression types in late school-age children were found; Anger-out/in, Anger-control, and Low anger-expression types. Children frequently using the anger-out/in type among the three types and with a higher state anger reported higher psychosomatic symptoms and depression. Children from a divorced or separated family reported higher state anger.

Conclusion

This study suggests that a specific anger management program needs to be developed for late school-age children with high state anger and frequently using the anger out/in expression type. For understanding the anger level and the anger expression types of Korean school-age children, further research needs to be done with large samples using a randomized sampling method.

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  • The Relation of Parenting Stress, Anger and Somatization Symptom of Mothers
    Eun-Kyung Kim, Chin Kang Koh
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2016; 24(3): 151.     CrossRef
  • State Anger, Depression, Resilience and Self-esteem According to School Violence Type of Elementary School Students
    Yong Mi Lee, So Young Pak, Myeong Hui Choe
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(2): 246.     CrossRef
  • Anger Expression Types and Interpersonal Problems in Nurses
    Aekyung Han, Jongsoon Won, Oksoo Kim, Sang E. Lee
    Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(2): 146.     CrossRef
  • Anger, Anger Expression, Mental Health and Psychosomatic Symptoms of Children in Multi-cultural Families
    So-Hyun Moon, Hyo-Ja An
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(4): 325.     CrossRef
  • The Relation of Anger and Anger Expression to Eating Disorders in Late School-Age Children
    So-Hyun Moon, Younghae Chung, Jung Hye Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • Anger Expression Type and Mental Health in Middle Aged Women
    Il-Rim Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(4): 602.     CrossRef
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Prevalence Rate and Factors of Myopia in Preschool Children
Shin Ja Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):390-398.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.390
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed at providing basic data for developing a nursing intervention program which enables systematic and correct visual acuity care by discovering out visual acuity conditions, prevalence rate of myopia, and the factors related to myopia with Preschool children.

Method

The subjects of this study consisted of 519 children between 3 and 6 years of age from 12 kindergartens in Seoul which were selected through multiple cluster sampling. Myopia was defined as the spherical equivalent (SE) of more than -0.5 diopters (D) inthe right eye. The data was analyzed by t-test, 2-test, ANOVA, and logistic regression by using the SAS program.

Result

The prevalence rate of myopia was 8.7%. the odds ratio of child myopia when one parent had myopia was 2.2 times higher than when neither parent had myopia. The odds ratio of child myopia when reading more than three books per week was 0.27 times higher than reading less than three books.

Conclusion

Myopia should be continuously and intensively managed from the age of 3

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    Sun-Mi Lee, Jung-Hee Kim
    The Korean Journal of Vision Science.2023; 25(3): 283.     CrossRef
  • Health Status of Vulnerable Preschool Children and Their Mothers' Health Management.
    Young Sil Kang, In Soo Kwon
    Child Health Nursing Research.2013; 19(3): 159.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of a Combined Health Promotion Program for Preschool Children
    Na Young Choi, Mi Yang Jeon, Hyun Mi Seo, Jeong Won Seok, Mi Seon Kim, Hyeon Cheol Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 314.     CrossRef
  • Prevalence of amblyopia and other vision disorders in young Newfoundland and Labrador children
    James R. Drover, Patrick G. Kean, Mary L. Courage, Russell J. Adams
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Health Education Program Development for Infants, Toddlers and Preschool Children
Ja Hyung Lee, Il Ok Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):262-269.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.262
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a health education program for child care workers of infants, toddlers and preschoolers to improve their care ability. The program provided child care teachers and children with information on how to take care of their health.

Method

This program development was based on a systematic design of instruction by Dick & Carey(1996). The process included a review of literature, setting an instructional goal, getting advice from various experts, designing instruction and instructional medias, designing formative evaluation, revising the program and making a summative evaluations.

Result

The products of this program were the ‘ Teachers Guide Book & CD-ROM.” The guide book included health education programs for infants, toddlers and preschoolers. The infant program included a basic baby care program for teachers. The toddlers and preschoolers program included basic health promotion, dental health, nutrition management, communicable disease prevention, substance abuse prevention and a safety program.

Conclusion

These programs provided a systematic content of health education for children andtheir teachers, and useful data which can be applied to child care centers.

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    SeulKi Lee, SunHee Ann
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  • Effects of Information on Management Practices for Children Suffering from Respiratory Communicable Diseases
    Kyungmin Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(3): 291.     CrossRef
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    Jeongyee Bae, Rosel L. Panuncio, Haesook Sohn
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2009; 11(4): 362.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Dental Health Education on Dental Health Knowledge and Dental Hygiene Status in Preschoolers
    Young-Mee Ahn, Jung-Mi Yun, Hyun-Hwa Kim, Min-Young Seo, Mi-Kyung Yeom
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 201.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Problem Solving Group Counseling on the Index of Obesity and Health Habits of Obese Children
Mee Young Cho, Hae Jung Lee, Hwa Ja Lee, Hyoung Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1224-1233.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1224
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to investigate the effects of problem solving group counseling on the index of obesity and health habits for obese children.

Method

Forty seven obese children participated in the study(Exp.=22, Cont.=25). Children were recruited from the forth and fifth grade withhigher than 20% of the obesity degree. The problem solving counseling lasted for 10 weeks. In order to evaluate the effects of counseling, physical characteristics and health habits were measured three times; pretest, posttest, and at 10 weeks follow-up. The obtained data was analyzed by χ2-squared-test, t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA, using the SPSS WIN 10.0program.

Result

Problem solving group counseling was effective on the physical characteristics(BMI, obesity degree, body fat ratio, waist measurement) and health habits over time. Children in the experimental group controlled their body weight better and reported lower scores in the index of obesity than children in the control group at 10 weeks follow-up.

Conclusion

This counseling program helped obese children modify their health habits so that they could decrease their scores in the obesity index. It can be concluded that problem-solving counseling enhanced problem-solving abilities of obese children, which could help modify their ordinary health habits.

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    Jung Yun Baek
    The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(2): 147.     CrossRef
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    Keejung Barng, Youn Kim
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  • Effects of Lifestyle Modification Program on Body Composition, Metabolic Syndrome Markers, and Depression in Obese Postmenopausal Women
    Nam Hee Park
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 313.     CrossRef
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The Development of a Program Promoting the Adjustment and its Effectiveness for School aged Children's Hospital Life
Jina Oh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):525-533.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.525
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a program promoting adjustment to hospital life and determining its effectiveness for school aged children.

Method

The sample group consisted of 76 hospitalized children in 2 University Hospitals located in Busan. The experimental group was given the program on admission and feedback was obtained on the 3rd day and again 24 hours later. Data was analyzed using t-test and ANOVA in the SPSS program package.

Result

There were significant differences, in information(t=4.235, p=0.000) and coping effort criteria (t=2.922, p=0.005) between the experimental and control groups. There was a non-significant difference in attitude criteria between the two groups(t=1.009, p=0.316).

Conclusion

It was found that the adjustment promoting program for hospital life for school aged children was effective, but not enough to promote self-esteem. The program, based on a learning theory, was improved and shown to be an effective and strong method to promote adjustment of school-aged children.

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  • A Survey of Nurses' Need for Care Robots in Children's Hospitals
    Meiling Jin, Jeongeun Kim
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2020; 38(7): 349.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Hospitalization Recognition and Hospital-Related Fear on the Adjustment to Hospital Life by Hospitalized School-Aged Children
    Mi-Jeong Kang, In-Soo Kwon, Eun Jeong
    Child Health Nursing Research.2017; 23(3): 375.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of an Asthma Management Education Program for Preschoolers
    Soyoun Yim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(2): 189.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Active Parenting Today based on Goal Attainment Theory on Parenting Stress, Parenting Behavior, and Parenting Satisfaction in Mothers of School-Age Children
    Kyung Im Park, Sangeun Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 659.     CrossRef
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Health Problems and Health Behaviors of Preschoolers
Hee Soon Kim, Chung Yul Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Ok Kyung Ham
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):182-190.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.182
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to understand the health status and health behaviors of preschoolers to provide baseline data for developing health promotion programs.

Method

Parents of children attending day-care centers were recruited for the study. Participating day-care centers were selected using a stratified sampling method. Data was collected from June to August 2002 using a questionnaire.

Result

Among 754 preschoolers, 17.3% were overweight, while 18.2% were underweight. The most frequent infectious diseases that children have had previously were hand-foot-mouth disease (20.2%) and chicken pox (18.7%). Current health conditions that children have frequently are respiratory disease (28%) and atopic dermatitis (23.8%). Only 61% brush their teeth everyday at bedtime, 54.3% wash their hands every time after returning home, 8.8% wear bicycle helmets, 9.3% use a child car seat, and 8.1% eat fruits and vegetables five times a day. Children residing in the metropolitan area were more likely to have positive health behaviors, and children of parents with an advanced college level education were more likely to have positive health behaviors than those with only a high school level education.

Conclusion

Based on the study results, health professionals could plan and develop health promotion programs to change unhealthy behaviors of preschoolers targeting high-risk groups.

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Nurses' Image Perceived by Academic and Vocational High School Teachers in Korea
Hae Young Kang, Mi Hye Go, Jin Ju Yang, Sun Mi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):792-801.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.792
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify nurses' image and its related factors to make nurses' image among academic and vocational high school teachers in Korea.

Method

Study samples were composed of 470 teachers who were from 12 high schools in G and J city located in southwestern part of Korea. Data were collected from August 26 to October 4, 2002. The internal consistency of the total scale was Cronbach's α= .940.

Result

In order to make nurses' image, 76.4% of respondents were influenced by the experience of their hospitalization in visiting hospitals. The mean score of nurses' image in general was 3.19±0.55; in four subcategories, 3.46±0.60 for professional image, 3.28±0.69 for traditional image, 2.93±0.70 for social image, and 2.91±0.64 for vision of nursing career. The mean score of nurses' image in general was more positive significantly in the 50's age group (F=6.43, p= .002) and in male groups (t=2.92, p= .002).

Conclusion

On the basis of these findings, nursing professionals need to improve their working conditions, aspiration in job, and autonomy of nurses in their practice fields, monitor the mass media and other publishing materials continuously, and share the appropriate information on nursing profession to the school teachers and the public.

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    Journal of Nursing Research.2021; 29(3): e150.     CrossRef
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    Juhyun Ahn, Myoungsuk Kim
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    Jeong-Mi Park, Su-Min Kim
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    Hye-Ja Gu, Oi-Sun Lee
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    Sun-Jung Park, Byung-Jun Park
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    Yu Mi Kim, Young Sil Kang
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Effects of a Sexual Assertiveness Training Program in High School Girls
Soon Bok Chang, Sun Kyoung Lee, Young Ran Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(5):659-667.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.5.659
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop an applicable training program for high school girls on sexual assertiveness.

Method

The design combined methodological study and non-synchronized quasi experimental study designs. The participants were 174 high school girls from two schools. Two questionnaires were used, one consisted of 23 questions on self efficacy and the other, of 22 items on sexual assertiveness. The SPSS 10.0 program was used for data analysis. Experimental group 1(3 hour program) and experimental group 2(6 hour program) were received on sexual assertiveness. The sexual assertiveness program was carried out by members of the research team. There were no differences in demographic characteristics between control group, experimental group 1, and experimental group 2.

Result

There was no significant increase in self efficacy scores in experimental group 1 over the control group, but there was a significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in the experimental group 1 over the control group. There was an increase in self efficacy scores in experimental group 2 over the control group, but it was not significant. There was a significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in experimental group 2 over the control group. There was no significant increase in self efficacy scores in the experimental group 2 over the experimental group 1, and there was no significant increase in sexual assertiveness scores in experimental group 2 over the experimental group 1.

Conclusion

The results show that a 3 hour program was as effective as a 6 hour program for sexual assertiveness. Therefore, it is advisable to use a 3 hour program for clinical convenience. But further study is needed to determine the lasting effect on sexual assertiveness.

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  • The Moderating Role of Binge Drinking on the Self-Assertiveness-Sexual Victimization Relationship among College Students
    Hyeon-gi Hong, Hee-song Kim, Jung-eun Lee, Sue-hyun Jung, Hyung-ki Ji, Ki-pyoung Kim, Chu-yun Pyo, Jong-han Kim, Myoung-Ho Hyun
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2017; 25(2): 93.     CrossRef
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Review Article
An Integrative Review of Home Care Service for Pregnant Women, Mothers, Infants, and Toddlers in Vulnerable Group
Dasom Kim, Insook Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(5):577-588.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.5.577
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was intended to integrate the evidence of home care service intervention for mothers and children in vulnerable groups through an integrative literature review.

Methods

We searched the MEDLINE (PubMED), EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, DBpia databases. The quality of the articles was assessed by one doctoral researcher and verified by one professor of community health nursing who had participated in the systematic review of literature. A framework was developed to identify the intervention patterns in the selected papers and categorize various elements. The extracted intervention elements were grouped into potential themes, which were verified by assessors on whether they clearly reflected the interventions in the papers.

Results

Among 878 searched papers, we selected 16 papers after excluding literature that does not satisfy the selection criteria and quality evaluation. The intervention elements of 16 selected papers were categorized into six themes. The extracted intervention elements were divided into the themes of Patient-specific/Situation-specific care planning and intervention, Emphasis on self care competency, Intense home visit by developmental milestone, Reinforcing and modeling mother-child attachment, Communication and interaction across the intervention, Linkage with community resource and multidisciplinary approach.

Conclusion

As a result of the analysis of proper interventions of home care services for mothers and children in vulnerable groups, it was found that it is necessary to consider indispensable intervention elements that can standardize the quality of home care services, and conduct studies on developing intervention programs based on the elements.

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  • Prenatal nursing intervention studies published in Korean nursing journals: a scoping review
    Seo Yun Kim, Hae Won Kim
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    Su Hyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung
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    Yul-mai Song, Moonju Song, Sunah Kim
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Original Articles
Development and Effects of an Instructional Coaching Program Regarding Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder for Elementary School Teachers
Shin Jeong Park, Wan Ju Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(3):305-318.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.3.305
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of this study was to identify the effects of a newly developed instructional coaching program regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) for teachers.

Methods

Seventy teachers participated in this study involving a nonequivalent control group and a pretest-posttest design. The instructional coaching program consisted of eight 60-minute sessions. The program was developed through a theoretical development program involving six steps. To evaluate the effects of the program, data were collected through self-report questionnaires including the Knowledge Scale of Attention Deficit Disorder, Attitude Scale of Primary School Teachers Experiencing Students with ADHD, Practice Scale of Educational Intervention Activity, and the Korean ADHD Rating Scale. Data were analyzed with an independent t test, a chi-square test, and an ANCOVA using SPSS WIN version 20.

Results

The intervention program consisted of 3 sectors, 8 subjects, and 24 content items. The experimental group showed a significant improvement in attitudes toward ADHD (F=22.83, p<.001). In addition, teacher's knowledge regarding ADHD (F=7.16, p=.010) and the implementation of instructional interventions (F=4.29, p=.043) improved. Further, teachers reported a reduction in children's ADHD-related behavior (F=4.34, p=.041). Results showed that the coaching program made a positive contribution to teaching skills and understanding of school-age children with ADHD.

Conclusion

The instructional coaching program was well structured and significantly improved not only teachers'attitudes, knowledge, and teaching skills but also the behavior of children with ADHD in class. Therefore, the program is recommended as a means of facilitating teaching and managing children with ADHD in class.

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  • The Effects of ADHD Teacher Training Programs on Teachers and Pupils: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Rebecca J. Ward, Sarah J. Bristow, Hanna Kovshoff, Samuele Cortese, Jana Kreppner
    Journal of Attention Disorders.2022; 26(2): 225.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a Long-Term Training Programme for Teachers in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder on Knowledge and Self-Efficacy
    Sonia Jarque Fernández, Laura Amado Luz, Marta Oporto Alonso, Marina Fernández-Andújar
    Mathematics.2021; 9(12): 1414.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge and Perception of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder among Elementary-School Teachers
    Ilhoon Lee, Han-Yong Jung, Soyoung Irene Lee, Shin-Gyeom Kim, HyunChul Youn, Yuri Kim, Jeewon Lee
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2020; 59(4): 303.     CrossRef
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Development and Effects of a Drinking Prevention Program for Preschool Children
Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Jong Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):183-193.   Published online April 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.183
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of the program to promote drinking knowledge, attitudes, and coping behavior in preschool children.

Methods

A quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was conducted. The participants were 123 five year old children from G city. They were assigned to the experimental group (n=77) or the control group (n=46). A pretest and posttest were conducted to measure main variables. For the experimental group, the drinking prevention program was given for 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, and ANCOVA.

Results

After the intervention, preschool children in the experimental group reported significant differences in drinking knowledge (F=9.25, p=.003), drinking attitudes (F=19.57, p<.001), and coping behavior (F=16.38, p<.001) compared to preschool children in the control group.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that a drinking prevention program for preschool children is effective in increasing drinking knowledge, attitudes, and coping behavior. This drinking prevention program is recommended as an effective intervention for preschool age children to postpone an early introduction to drinking.

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  • Development of a Web-Based Alcohol Prevention Program Linking School-Child-Family for Intermediate Elementary Students
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang, Hyunju Yang
    Journal of Health Communication.2023; 28(2): 102.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a web‐based alcohol drinking prevention program linking school‐to‐home in elementary students
    Younkyoung Kim, Chong Mi Lee, Seo Young Kang
    Public Health Nursing.2022; 39(2): 472.     CrossRef
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Role Adaptation Process of Elementary School Health Teachers: Establishing Their Own Positions
Jeong Hee Lee, Byoung Sook Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(3):305-316.   Published online June 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.305
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore and identify patterns from the phenomenon of the role adaptation process in elementary school health teachers and finally, suggest a model to describe the process.

Methods

Grounded theory methodology and focus group interviews were used. Data were collected from 24 participants of four focus groups. The questions used were about their experience of role adaptation including situational contexts and interactional coping strategies. Transcribed data and field notes were analyzed with continuous comparative analysis.

Results

The core category was 'establishing their own positions', an interactional coping strategy. The phenomenon identified by participants was confusion and wandering in their role performance. Influencing contexts were unclear beliefs for their role as health teachers and non-supportive job environments. The result of the adaptation process was consolidation of their positions. Pride as health teachers and social recognition and supports intervened to produce that result. The process had three stages; entry, growth, and maturity.

Conclusion

The role adaptation process of elementary school health teachers can be explained as establishing, strengthening and consolidating their own positions. Results of this study can be used as fundamental information for developing programs to support the role adaptation of health teachers.

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    Min‐Jung Choi, Hyun‐Ju Seo, Jaehee Yoon, Ji Eun Kim
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    Joohee Kim, Young Ko
    Research in Community and Public Health Nursing.2023; 34: 294.     CrossRef
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    Joohee Kim, Young Ko
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    Seomoon Jang, Gyuyoung Lee
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    Jaehee Yoon
    BMC Nursing.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Soo Jin Lee, Xianglan Jin
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2020; 22(2): 153.     CrossRef
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    Oh Yun Kwon, Kyung Sook Park
    Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2017; 30(1): 1.     CrossRef
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    Jae Hee Yoon, In Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 182.     CrossRef
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    Mee-Hun Lee, Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(6): 615.     CrossRef
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    Jin Ok Kwon, Jina Oh, Eun Ha Kim, Dae Dong Hahn
    Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(1): 64.     CrossRef
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    Young Sook Tae, Suhye Kwon, Young Sook Lee
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    Mi Ja Chung, Hee Moon, Chun Ja Sun, Dong Mei Li
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A Structural Model for the Practice of Life Safety Behavior in School-age Children
Myung-Ock Chae
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(2):119-128.   Published online April 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.119
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study is an examination of the paths in which the primary factors of anxiety, impulsiveness, knowledge of life safety practice, attitudes towards life safety practice, interpersonal support, and self-efficacy from Pender's Health Promotion Model influence the practice of life safety behavior in school-age children.

Methods

The sample consisted of 489 5th and 6th grade students recruited from five elementary schools in Seoul City and four provinces, South Korea. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlations, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling.

Results

Attitudes towards life safety practice, interpersonal support, self-efficacy and impulsiveness directly influenced practice of life safety behavior. Anxiety did not have a direct influence on practice of life safety behavior, but indirectly affected it. In this modified model, 52.0% of the practice of life safety behavior was explained by the primary factors.

Conclusion

To facilitate the practice life safety behaviors in late childhood, a positive attitude towards life safety needs to be developed along with decreasing impulsiveness and enhancing self-efficacy.

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  • A Study of Effect of Disability Prevention Program Acquired by People with Disabilities are Performed : centered on Elementary School Students
    Yeon-Jung Kim
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(5): 369.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Academic Stress and Self-Esteem on Practice of Life Safety Behaviors in School-Age Children
    Myung-Ock Chae
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(4): 2713.     CrossRef
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Effects of Sexuality Education Coaching Program on Sex-related Knowledge and Attitude among Elementary School Students
Young lim Im, Kyung Min Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):31-40.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.31
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a sexuality education coaching program given to elementary school students in terms of sex-related knowledge and attitude.

Methods

The participants were elementary school students in S city (Experimental group=21, Control group=23). Data were collected and the program was conducted from Feb. 15 to Apr. 15, 2013. The experimental group of 21 elementary school students in the fifth and sixth grades who received the sexuality education coaching program, 10 sessions in the three weeks. The control group of 23 elementary school students in the fifth and sixth grades from another school received, 2 sessions in the three weeks on sexuality education including physiology and sexual abuse prevention. Data were analyzed using χ2-test, independent t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, and utilized the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group showed significantly better sex-related knowledge and sex-related attitudes than the control group.

Conclusion

Therefore, individualized approach with emphasis on the differences of their level of understanding and strengths should be considered in providing sexuality education coaching programs for elementary school students.

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    Ange Maïn-Ndeiang Laoungang, André Wamba
    Africa Education Review.2022; 19(4-6): 34.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program Using Hybrid Application (CSAPE-H) on Fifth-Grade Students in South Korea
    So Ra Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang
    The Journal of School Nursing.2022; 38(4): 368.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Children’s Sexual Health Education Program on Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Health Care Providers
    Zahra Barimani Aboksari, Jila Ganji, Nouraddin Mousavinasab, Soghra Khani
    Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.2021; 30(5): 563.     CrossRef
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    Jaeyoung Lee, So Yeon Park, Minji Je, Hyeon Ok Ju
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(4): 454.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program for Elementary School Students Using a Hybrid Application
    Shin-Jeong Kim, So-Ra Kang, Jung Min Lee
    Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 109.     CrossRef
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    Shin‐Jeong Kim, Seong‐Sook Baek, Kyung‐Ah Kang
    Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2017; 14(1): 13.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education (C-SAPE) Program on South Korean Fifth-Grade Students’ Competence in Terms of Knowledge and Self-Protective Behaviors
    Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang
    The Journal of School Nursing.2017; 33(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program on Sexual Knowledge and Attitude among Elementary School Students
    Yun Hee Lee, Won Ju Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(2): 132.     CrossRef
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    Hae Won Kim
    BMC International Health and Human Rights.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Helping Teachers Conduct Sex Education in Secondary Schools in Thailand: Overcoming Culturally Sensitive Barriers to Sex Education
    Pimrat Thammaraksa, Arpaporn Powwattana, Sunee Lagampan, Weena Thaingtham
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 99.     CrossRef
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Development of a Mother-Preschool Child Interaction Scale
Sung-Hee Park, Kyung-Sook Bang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):59-68.   Published online February 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.59
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop the self-report Mother-Preschool Child Interaction Scale (MPIS) for mothers of preschool children.

Methods

The scale was based on items derived from literature review and in-depth interviews. A methodological study was used to check reliability and validity and participants were 334 mothers of preschool children enrolled in kindergarten or nursery. Data were analyzed using principal component factor analysis for construct validity, t-test for contrasted group validity, Pearson correlation for criterion related validity and test-retest reliability and Cronbach's α for reliability.

Results

In the final MPIS 34 items identified through factor analysis were included, 6 constructs were derived, and explanatory power was 64.2%. Items on the MPIS were verified through correlation with the interaction observation scale of Kim & Mahoney and MPIS. Results were significant as mothers in the normal group exhibited MPIS scores that were significantly higher than those of mothers in the depressed group. Reliability of MPIS was .96 and test-retest reliability was .92.

Conclusion

MPIS has the advantage of being easy to use, economical, and useful. Consequently, it is expected to be used as a screening tool for promptly and simply identifying the mother-preschool child interaction in diverse nursing practice and research.

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Effects of Case-based Small Group Learning about Care of Infected Children for Daycare Center Teachers
Eun Ju Choi, Seon Young Hwang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):771-782.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.771
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to develop and implement a case-based small group learning program on the care of children with infectious disease, and to examine its effects on knowledge, attitude and preventive practice behaviors of daycare center teachers compared to a control group.

Methods

Based on the need assessment, the case-based learning program for the management of infectious children was developed. For this quasi-experimental study, 69 teachers were recruited from 14 child daycare centers in a city located in J province. Thirty four teachers were assigned to experimental group and participated in the case-based small group learning once a week for 5 weeks. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program to perform χ2-test and t-tests. Analysis of covariance was used to treat the covariate of the number of assigned children between experimental and control groups.

Results

The experimental group showed significantly higher posttest scores in knowledge, attitude and preventive practice behaviors than those of control group (p<.001).

Conclusion

These findings indicate that case-based small group learning is an effective educational strategy for daycare center teachers to learn infection management through the emphasis of self-reflection and discussion.

Citations

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    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2024; 30(3): 222.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Visiting and a Smartphone Application Based Infection Prevention Education Program for Child Care Teachers: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
    Yun Jeong Yang, In Soo Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(6): 744.     CrossRef
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Effects of a School-based Intervention Program for Middle School Adolescent Girls with Depression: As Part of the School Health Services
Kyung Mi Sung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):984-991.   Published online December 12, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.984
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of a school-based intervention program for middle school adolescent girls with depression.

Methods

The study was a pretest–posttest repeated-measure design with a nonequivalent control group. Fifty eight students with depressive symptoms were recruited from two middle schools in Seoul, Korea. The data were collected from the intervention (n= 30) and the comparison group (n= 28). The research instrument was Reynolds Adolescent Depression Scale.

Results

The intervention group greatly improved from baseline to 10 weeks and then saw a slight positive change between 10 and 13 weeks.

Conclusion

The results of this research show that depression intervention programs are effective for young female adolescents. Thus the investigation has important school-based treatment implications, and should be integrated into school curriculums by school health nurses for early intervention of depressive symptoms in middle school adolescent girls.

Citations

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  • The impact of interventions for depression on self-perceptions in young people: A systematic review & meta-analysis
    R.L. Dean, K.J. Lester, E. Grant, A.P. Field, F. Orchard, V. Pile
    Clinical Psychology Review.2025; 115: 102521.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Mothers’ Acculturative Stress on Adolescents' Depression in Multicultural Families: The Moderating Effect of Sex
    RaeHyuck Lee
    STRESS.2022; 30(2): 92.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of CES-D and RADS-2-K in Measuring Adolescent Depression
    Kyung Mi Sung
    Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2016; 29(2): 53.     CrossRef
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J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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