Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Ihn Sook Jeong

20 Articles

Development and Evaluation of a Motivational Interviewing Program for Exercise Improvement in Persons with Physical Disabilities: Jeong Hee Jeong, Ihn Sook Jeong; J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(3):406-419. Published online January 15, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.3.406

Abstract Purpose

The aims of this study were to develop a motivational interviewing program for exercise improvement in persons with physical disabilities and to examine the effect of this motivational interviewing intervention.

Methods

The study employed a nonequivalent control group pretest and posttest design. A total of 62 persons with physical disabilities (30 in the experimental group, 32 in the control group) were recruited from 2 community rehabilitation centers. The experimental group received 8 sessions of a group motivational interviewing program, scheduled once a week, with each session lasting 60 minutes. Test measures were completed before the intervention, immediately after the end of the intervention, 2 weeks later, and 6 weeks after the end of the intervention. Measures included self-efficacy for exercise, decisional balance for exercise, stage of change for exercise, regularity of exercise, exercise maintenance, and independent living ability. Data were analyzed using the c²-test, Fisher's exact test, Independent samples t-test, and repeated measures ANOVA, conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics version 18.

Results

The experimental group showed a significant increase in self-efficacy for exercise (F=50.98, p<.001), benefit (pros) of exercise (F=24.16, p<.001), and independent living ability (F=50.94, p<.001), and a significant decrease in loss (cons) of exercise (F=26.50, p<.001). There were significant differences between the two groups in stages of change for exercise (p<.001), regularity of exercise (p<.001), and exercise maintenance (c²=26.61, p<.001).

Conclusion

The motivational interviewing program has the potential to improve exercise levels in persons with physical disabilities.

Citations

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SOSYAL HİZMET PERSPEKTİFİNDEN MOTİVASYONEL GÖRÜŞME TEKNİĞİNE BAKIŞ
Aliye Beyza Bayyar
Tıbbi Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi.2023; 0(21): 110. CrossRef
The Effects of Nurse-Led Motivational Interviewing on Exercise and Quality of Life among Koreans with Heart Failure: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park, Hyekyung Jin, Kook Jin Chun, Jong Hyun Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(6): 588. CrossRef
Engaging youth with major depression in an exercise intervention with motivational interviewing
Yasmina Nasstasia, Amanda L. Baker, Terry J. Lewin, Sean A. Halpin, Leanne Hides, Brian J. Kelly, Robin Callister
Mental Health and Physical Activity.2019; 17: 100295. CrossRef

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Effect of Observation Window at Peripheral Intravenous Catheter Site on Early Recognition of Infiltration among Hospitalized Children: Ihn Sook Jeong, Soon Mi Park, Kyung Ju Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(4):534-541. Published online August 31, 2016; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.534

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The aim of this study was to identify the effect of an observation window (OW) at peripheral intravenous (IV) catheter sites on early detection of IV infiltration among hospitalized children.

Methods

This was a retrospective observational study with history control group design. Participants were children who had IV infiltration after peripheral catheterization when hospitalized from January to May, 2014 and January to May, 2015 at a children's hospital located in Yangsan city, Korea. The 193 patients, who were hospitalized from January to May, 2014 formed the control group and did not have OW, and the 167 patients, who were hospitalized from January to May, 2015 formed the window group and had OW. Data were analyzed using χ²-test, independent samples t-test and multiple logistic regression.

Results

First stage IV infiltration was 39.5% for the window group and 25.9% for the control group, which was significantly different (p=.007). The likelihood of 2^nd stage and above IV infiltration decreased by 44% in the window group, which was significantly different (p=.014).

Conclusion

OW at the peripheral IV catheter site was found to be an effective measure in early recognition of IV infiltration. Considering the effect of OW, we recommend that nurses should make an OW with transparent dressing during stabilization of the IV catheter site in hospitalized children in clinical settings.

Citations

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Risk factors for infiltration in children and adolescents with peripheral intravenous catheters
Luciano Marques dos Santos, Irlane Batista Figueredo, Cleonara Sousa Gomes e Silva, Uliana Oliveira Catapano, Bianka Sousa Martins Silva, Ariane Ferreira Machado Avelar
Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2022;[Epub] CrossRef

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Bioethical Approach for Nursing Research -Focused on the Use of Research Ethics Committees: Ihn Sook Jeong; J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):315-322. Published online June 30, 2015; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.315

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This paper was written to introduce methods of using the research ethics committee (RES) from requesting the initial review to reporting the close-out for nursing researchers.

Methods

General ethical principles were described by reviewing the 'Bioethics and Safety Act' and other related guidelines, and constructing some questions and answers.

Results

The results were composed of three parts; definition of RES, steps in using RES, and archiving. The 7 steps for using RES were; identifying whether the study needed to be reviewed, by the RES identifying whether the study could be exempted, requesting the initial review after preparing documents, requesting the re-review, requesting an amendment review, requesting a continuing review and reporting the close-out.

Conclusion

Nursing researchers need to receive RES approval before starting nursing research involving human subjects. Nursing researchers are urged to use the steps reported in this paper to receive RES approval easily and quickly.

Citations

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Nursing Faculties’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Research Ethics According to Demographic Characteristics and Institutional Environment in Korea
Sukhee Ahn, Geum Hee Jeong, Hye Sook Shin, Jeung-Im Kim, Yunmi Kim, Ju-Eun Song, Sun-Hee Kim, Ju Hee Kim, Yun Jung Lee, Young A. Song, Eun Hee Lee, Myoung-Hee Kim
Sage Open.2020;[Epub] CrossRef

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Pain Perception of Nurses and Pain Expression of Patients in Critical Care Units: Kyung Hee Bae, Ihn Sook Jeong; J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(4):437-445. Published online August 29, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.437

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to identify pain perception (P-PER) by nurses and pain expression (P-EXP) by patients in critical care units (ICUs) and degree of agreement between nurses' P-PER and patients' P-EXP.

Methods

Nurses' P-PER was measured with a self-administered questionnaire completed by 99 nurses working in ICUs during May, 2013. Patients' P-EXP was measured with the Critical Care Non-Verbal Pain Scale through observations of 31 ICU patients during nine nursing procedures (NPs) performed between May and July, 2013.

Results

Nurses' P-PER was from 4.49 points for nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion to 0.83 for blood pressure (BP) measurement based on a 9-point scale, Patients' P-EXP was 4.48 points for NGT to 0.18 for BP measurement based on a 10-point scale. Eight NPs except oral care showed higher scores for nurses' P-PER than for patients' P-EXP. Position change (p=.019), subcutaneous injection (p<.001), blood sugar test (p<.001), and BP measurement (p<.001) showed significant differences between nurses' P-PER and patients' P-EXP.

Conclusion

Nasogastric tube (NGT) insertion was scored highest by both nurses and patients. Eight NPs except 'oral care' showed nurses' P-PER was higher or similar to patients' P-EXP, which indicates that nurses may overestimate procedural pain experienced by patients.

Citations

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Understanding oral care in the intensive care unit: A qualitative study of nurse experiences and practices with mechanically ventilated patients
Li SuWen, Huang YuYang, Bu Wei
Nursing in Critical Care.2025;[Epub] CrossRef
A Systematic Review on Pain Assessment Tools for Intensive Care Unit Patients
Eun-Jeong Kim, Jiwon Hong, Jiyeon Kang, Na geong Kim, NaRi Kim, Su-Youn Maeng, Hye-Ryeon Park, Min Kyung Ban, Gun Young Yang, Kyung Suk Lee, Eun Hye Jang
Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2020; 13(1): 44. CrossRef
Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Prevention and Management of Pain, Agitation/Sedation, Delirium, Immobility, and Sleep Disruption in Adult Patients in the ICU
John W. Devlin, Yoanna Skrobik, Céline Gélinas, Dale M. Needham, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Pratik P. Pandharipande, Paula L. Watson, Gerald L. Weinhouse, Mark E. Nunnally, Bram Rochwerg, Michele C. Balas, Mark van den Boogaard, Karen J. Bosma, Nathaniel E. Bru
Critical Care Medicine.2018; 46(9): e825. CrossRef

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Predictors of Postpartum Depression: Prospective Cohort Study: Ji Hyang Youn, Ihn Sook Jeong; J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(2):225-235. Published online April 30, 2013; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.225

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This prospective cohort study was done to investigate recall bias to antepartum variables measured at postpartum periods and predictors of postpartum depression.

Methods

Participants were 215 women who answered a self-administered questionnaire which included demographics, Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised and Korean version of Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale at antepartum 36-40 weeks and postpartum 2 weeks and 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using kappa, and hierarchical multiple logistic regression.

Results

Agreement between antepartum variables at both antepartum and two postpartum periods was relatively high (κ=.55-.95). Postpartum depression rates were 36.3% and 36.7% at two follow-up points. In hierarchical multiple logistic regression analysis, prenatal depression (OR=4.32, 95% CI: 1.41-13.19; OR=5.19, 95% CI: 1.41-19.08), social support (OR=1.40, 95% CI: 1.18-1.66; OR=1.27, 95% CI: 1.06-1.53) and maternity blues (OR=4.75, 95% CI: 1.89-11.98; OR=4.22, 95% CI: 1.60-11.12) were commonly associated with postpartum depression at two follow-up points. Child care stress (OR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.01-3.37) was only associated with postpartum depression at 2 weeks postpartum and pregnancy intendedness (OR=1.57, 95% CI: 1.09-2.27) was only associated with postpartum depression at 6 weeks postpartum.

Conclusions

The results indicate a need to apply nursing interventions such as prenatal education and counseling with families from antenatal period.

Citations

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Preventive Effects of Prenatal Folic Acid on Postpartum Depression
Xueqin Feng, Chunxia Wang, Fuling Wang, Xiaoyun Zhang, Hua Shu, Hui Chen, Liting Duan, Yuxi Wei, Jishui Wang, Dongmei Man, Fanyong Zhang
Topics in Clinical Nutrition.2024; 39(1): 46. CrossRef
Is social support associated with postpartum depression, anxiety and perceived stress among Korean women within the first year postpartum?
Mi-Sun Lee, Jung Jae Lee, Soyeon Park, Seongju Kim, Hooyeon Lee
Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics & Gynecology.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Postpartum Blues in Fathers: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Impact on Father-to-Infant Bond
Claire Baldy, Eloi Piffault, Margaux Chabbert Chopin, Jaqueline Wendland
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(10): 5899. CrossRef
Effectiveness of the Korean Medicine-Based Postnatal Healthcare Program: A Retrospective Observational Study
Joohee Seo, Doeun Lee, Hansong Park, Inae Youn, Jungtae Leem, Minjung Park
Perspectives on Integrative Medicine.2023; 2(2): 117. CrossRef
Factors influencing prenatal and postpartum depression in Korea: a prospective cohort study
Hyeji Yoo, Sukhee Ahn, Seyeon Park, Jisoon Kim, Jiwon Oh, Minseon Koh
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(4): 326. CrossRef
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale used in South Korea
Rora Oh, Young-Ho Khang, Yu-Mi Kim
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2021; 64(10): 699. CrossRef
Depression and stress in Korean parents: A cohort study
Hyeji Yoo, Sukhee Ahn, Jiwon Oh, Seyeon Park, Jisoon Kim, Minseon Koh
Applied Nursing Research.2021; 62: 151519. CrossRef
Association between dietary patterns during the third trimester and the risk of postpartum depression in China
Lujia Cao, Yuyan Liu, Xuan Liang, Yuzhi Zheng, Wen Li, Jing Yan, Guowei Huang
Journal of Affective Disorders.2020; 264: 370. CrossRef
Relationships of Perfectionism Dimensions with Postpartum Depression
Suyoung Choi, Mi Yeul Hyun
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 1. CrossRef
Postpartum depression screening: are we doing a competent job?
Sathyanarayan Sudhanthar, Zile-e-huma Sheikh, Kripa Thakur
BMJ Open Quality.2019; 8(4): e000616. CrossRef
Pregnant Women's Antenatal Depression and Influencing Factors
Minseon Koh, Sukhee Ahn, Jisoon Kim, Seyeon Park, Jiwon Oh
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(1): 112. CrossRef
Antenatal Depressive Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors among Pregnant Women
Seung Jae Baek, Ji-ae Yun, Ji ae Nam, Eun Young Seo, Seo Young Kwon, Chang Hwa Lee, Kyeong-Sook Choi
Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2019; 58(4): 346. CrossRef
The Psychometric Validation of the EPDS-K Among Korean Women: Does It Only Measure Depressive Symptoms?
Young-sun Rhee, Jeong-hwan Park, Hee-Jung Cha, Kye-ha Kim
Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2018; 54(2): 115. CrossRef
Trajectories of First-Time Mothers’ Depressive Symptoms During Six Years Postpartum and Behavioral Problems of Their First Child at Age 6 Years
Yeon Ha Kim
Korean Journal of Child Studies.2018; 39(6): 101. CrossRef
Association between Duration of Folic Acid Supplementation during Pregnancy and Risk of Postpartum Depression
Jing Yan, Yuyan Liu, Lujia Cao, Yuzhi Zheng, Wen Li, Guowei Huang
Nutrients.2017; 9(11): 1206. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Maternal Depression: Secondary Data Analysis
Chul-Gyu Kim, Mi-Young Choi
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(3): 288. CrossRef
Status and Influencing factors of health behavior in pregnant women in Yanbian area
Hai-Lian Zhang, Chun-Yu Li, Hyun-Li Kim
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(11): 7863. CrossRef
Effects of Foot-Reflexology Massage on Fatigue, Stress and Postpartum Depression in Postpartum Women
Mi Son Choi, Eun Ja Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 587. CrossRef
Prevalence of and Risk Factors for Depressive Symptoms in Korean Women throughout Pregnancy and in Postpartum Period
Jeong-hwan Park, Wilfried Karmaus, Hongmei Zhang
Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(3): 219. CrossRef
Effects of Self Efficacy, Body Image and Family Support on Postpartum Depression in Early Postpartum Mothers
Ji-Won Lee, Yong-Sook Eo, Eun-Hye Moon
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 4011. CrossRef
The Trajectories and Predictors of Maternal Post Natal Depressive Symptoms in a High Risk Group, Based on Latent Growth Modeling
Wanjeong Lee, Gyunhee Kim
Korean Journal of Child Studies.2015; 36(3): 77. CrossRef
Factors associated with Postpartum Depression and Its Influence on Maternal Identity
Yoen Yi Jung, Hae Won Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(1): 29. CrossRef
Predictors of Early Postpartum Depression in Mothers of Preterm Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units.
Jae Young Lee, Hyeon Ok Ju
Child Health Nursing Research.2014; 20(2): 87. CrossRef
Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in a population-based sample of women in Tangxia Community, Guangzhou
Ai-Wen Deng, Ri-Bo Xiong, Ting-Ting Jiang, Ying-Ping Luo, Wang-Zhong Chen
Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine.2014; 7(3): 244. CrossRef
Status of Antepartum Depression and Its Influencing Factors in Pregnant Women
Eun-Joo Lee, Jeong-Sook Park
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(8): 3897. CrossRef

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Change of Stages and Related Factors for Wearing of Hearing Protection Device among Noisy Workplace-workers: Young Mi Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):736-746. Published online October 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.736

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to identify the distribution and related factors for stage of change for wearing hearing protection devices (HPDs) by workers in environments with high noise. Predictors of Use of Hearing Protection Model and Trans-theoretical Model were tested.

Methods

The participants were 755 workers from 20 noisy work places in Busan and Gyeongnam. Data were collected from January to April 2008 using self-administered questionnaires, and analyzed using multiple logistic regression.

Results

There were significant differences in social mode (OR=1.35, 95% CI: 1.06-1.73) between precontemplation/contemplation and preparation stage, in males (OR=2.36, 95% CI: 1.24-4.51), workers with high school education or less (OR=1.39, 95% CI: 1.28-2.78), shift workers (OR=1.50, 95% CI: 1.02-2.21), workers who previously worked in noisy places (OR=1.39, 95% CI: 1.20-2.34), and workers who had previous hearing examinations (OR=1.89, 95% CI: 1.25-2.85), in the social model (OR=1.59, 95% CI: 1.42-1.78), and self-efficacy (OR=1.05, 95% CI: 1.02-1.08) between workers in preparation and action stages, in length of time working in noisy work places (OR=2.26, 95% CI: 1.17-4.39), social model (OR=1.66, 95% CI: 1.33-2.08), and perceived benefit (OR=0.95, 95% CI: 0.93-0.97) between action and maintenance stage.

Conclusion

Social model was a common factor showing differences between two adjacent stages for wearing HPDs. The results provide data for developing programs to encourage workers to wear HPDs and application of these programs in work settings.

Citations

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Effect of the personal protective equipment donning and doffing program for nurses in military hospitals
Hyewon Lee, Ihn Sook Jeong
Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(3): 690. CrossRef
Stress of Noise on Dental Technician
Ju Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Acedemy of Dental Technology.2014; 36(2): 111. CrossRef

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Educational Needs Assessment on Research Ethics among Nursing Researchers: Ihn Sook Jeong, Mee Ock Gu, Keum Soon Kim, Kwang Ja Lee, Soo Yang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(4):515-523. Published online August 31, 2010; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.515

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the educational needs of research ethics among nursing researchers.

Methods

Convenience sample of 161 nursing professors and 262 master or doctoral nursing students participated in the study. Data was collected with self-reported questionnaire from June to August 2009, and analyzed with descriptive statistics using SPSS WIN (version 14.0).

Results

Among 161 nursing professors, about 31.7% has educated nursing ethics in the postgraduate course. The most common course was nursing research or methodology (62.7%), and median education time was 2 hr. Areas that showed difficulty in understanding was the conflict of interest and plagiarism for professors and falsification and fabrication for graduate students. Average knowledge on the research ethics was 75.4 points for professors and 61.6 points for students based on the 100 points.

Conclusion

Educational needs of research ethics among nursing professors and students in the postgraduate course was high. We recommend both basic and advanced research ethics educational programs for the nursing researchers. The basic course should be at least 6 hr and include various cases and something to discuss.

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Nurses’ Experience and Satisfaction as Research Participants in Nursing Research - A View of Protecting Vulnerable Populations: A Cross-sectional Descriptive Study
Go-Eun Lee, Sanghee Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(6): 565. CrossRef
Nursing Faculties’ Knowledge of and Attitudes Toward Research Ethics According to Demographic Characteristics and Institutional Environment in Korea
Sukhee Ahn, Geum Hee Jeong, Hye Sook Shin, Jeung-Im Kim, Yunmi Kim, Ju-Eun Song, Sun-Hee Kim, Ju Hee Kim, Yun Jung Lee, Young A. Song, Eun Hee Lee, Myoung-Hee Kim
Sage Open.2020;[Epub] CrossRef
Knowledge and Attitudes of Social Behavioral Researchers on Institutional Review Board (IRB) Reviews*
Go-Eun LEE, Sanghee KIM, Min-Shik KIM, Eui Geum OH
Korean Journal of Medical Ethics.2017; 20(3): 287. CrossRef
Effects of Nursing Research Support Program on the Attitudes and the Barriers of the Nurse
Young-Ok Yang
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(12): 8556. CrossRef
Operational effectiveness of blended e-learning program for nursing research ethics
Kap-Chul Cho, Gisoo Shin
Nursing Ethics.2014; 21(4): 484. CrossRef
A Study on the Research Ethics of Occupational Therapy Researchers
So-Yeon Park, Jin-Kyung Kim
Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy.2014; 22(1): 97. CrossRef
Level of Awareness, Self-efficacy and Knowledge of Research Ethics among Nursing Graduate Students*
Eui Geum OH, Sang Hee KIM, Jae Yong YOO
Korean Journal of Medical Ethics.2012; 15(2): 244. CrossRef
The Development and Evaluation of a Research Ethics Course for a Graduate-level Educational Program in Nursing
Euigeum OH, Sanghee KIM, Jae Yong YOO, Sosun KIM, Sunah KIM, Eunhee CHO
Korean Journal of Medical Ethics.2011; 14(4): 482. CrossRef

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A Study on Influencing Factors in Health Promoting Behaviors of Women Workers at Small-scale Industries: Soo Min Bae, Ihn Sook Jeong, Jeong Soon Kim, Seong Sook Jeon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):964-973. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.964

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the major factors affecting performance in health promoting behaviors in women workers at small-scale industries.

Method

This study was based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model. The subjects for this study were 251 women workers at 23 small-scale industries in Busan city. The data for this study was collected from July 15th to August 15th 2003 by structured questionaries, and were analyzed with ANOVA, t-test, Pearson' correlation coefficient, and multiple Regression in the SPSS/WIN 10.0.

Result

The mean performance of the health promoting behavior was 2.56. The factors related to the performance of the health promoting behaviors were social support, marital status, status of owning a house, perceived barriers to action, working time, and self-efficacy, and they explained 58.4% of the variance of the health promoting behaviors.

Conclusion

The mean performance of the health promoting behavior seemed to be low, and the most important variable related to health promoting behaviorsof women working at a small-scale industry was social support. Therefore, intervention programs to increase the social support for women worker need to be developed.

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Factors influencing health-promoting behaviors in Korean breast cancer survivors
Myungsun Yi, Jeongeun Kim
European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2013; 17(2): 138. CrossRef
Effect Factors on Health Promotion Lifestyle of Shift Work Nurses
Young-Im Kim
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2011; 20(3): 356. CrossRef
Spirituality and Stress Responses in Small Industry Employees
Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 220. CrossRef

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Breast Cancer Screening and Repeat Screening: Sung Hee Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Jung Soon Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):791-800. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.791

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to investigate the characteristics and related factors of breast cancer screening and repeat screening, and to propose nursing interventions to increase the rate of breast cancer screening and repeat screening.

Method

Study subjects was 236 women residing in the community, teachers and nurses who were older than 45 were recruited. Data was collected with self administered questionnaires from July 1st to August 31st, 2003 and analysed using SPSS/WIN 10.0 with X²test, t-test, and stepwise multiple logistic regression at a significant level of =.05.

Result

The breast cancer screening rate was 57.2%, and repeat screening rate was 15.3%. With the multiple logistic regression analysis, factors associated with mammography screening were age and perceived barriers of action, and factors related to the repeat mammography screening were education level and other cancer screening experience.

Conclusion

Based on the results, we recommend the development of anintervention program to decrease the perceived barrier of action, to regard mammography as an essential test in regular check-up, and to give active advertisement and education to the public to improve the rates of breast cancer screening and repeat screening.

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Factors related to the Performance of Mammography Screening among Women with a Family History of Breast Cancer in Korea
Jina Oh, Taehyun Kim, Youngok Park
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(5): 439. CrossRef
Mammography Use and Its Demographic Correlates Among Women in South Korea
Eunyoung E. Suh, Sunhee Park
Asian Nursing Research.2009; 3(2): 71. CrossRef
Breast Cancer Screening Beliefs Among Older Korean American Women
Young Eun, Eunice E. Lee, Mi Ja Kim, Louis Fogg
Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2009; 35(9): 40. CrossRef
Predictors of mammography uptake in Korean women aged 40 years and over
Eunjung Ryu, Okhee Ahn, Sun‐Sook Baek, Mi‐Soon Jeon, Seung‐Eui Han, Young‐Rye Park, Mi‐Young Ham
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2008; 64(2): 168. CrossRef
Implications of Systematic Review for Breast Cancer Prediction
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Cancer Nursing.2008; 31(5): E40. CrossRef
Predictors of Perceived Barriers to Mammography in Korean Women
Jung-Hee Kim, Oksoo Kim
Asian Nursing Research.2008; 2(2): 74. CrossRef

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The Effect of Self-Foot Reflexology on the Relief of premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea in High School Girls: Yi Soon Kim, Min Za Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):801-808. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.801

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the effect of self-foot reflexology on the relief of premenstrual syndrome and dysmenorrhea in high school girls.

Method

Study subjects was 236 women residing in the community, teachers and nurses who were older than 45 were recruited. Data was collected with self administered questionnaires from July 1st to August 31st, 2003 and analysed using SPSS/WIN 10.0 with Xtest, t-test, and stepwise multiple logistic regression at a significant level of =.05.

Result

Conclusion

Based on the results, we recommend the development of an intervention program to decrease the perceived barrier of action, to regard mammography as an essential test in regular check-up, and to giveactive advertisement and education to the public to improve the rates of breast cancer screening and repeat screening.

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Relationships among Menstrual Attitude, Premenstrual Distress, and Premenstrual Coping in Korean College Women
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Effects of Auricular Acupressure Therapy on Back Pain and Lower Abdominal Pain in Female Undergraduate Students during Menstruation

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Effect of Magnetic Field Therapy Applied to Acupuncture Point on Dysmenorrhea Experienced by High School Girls
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The Effects of Foot Reflexology on Sleep, Depression and Skin Temperature of the Female Elderly at Home
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Effects of Artemisia A. Smoke(Ssukjahun) on Menstrual Distress, Dysmenorrhea, and Prostaglandin F2α
Kwang Ok Lee, Sue Kim, Soon Bok Chang, Ji Soo Yoo
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 150. CrossRef
Prevalence and risk factors of irritable bowel syndrome in Korean adolescent girls: A school-based study
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International Journal of Nursing Studies.2009; 46(1): 77. CrossRef

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Developing a Computerized Reminder System and Evaluating the Effects on the Improvemtent of Cancer Screening: Ihn Sook Jeong, Dong Hwan Chen, Eun Sook Bae, Il Kim, Eun Ok Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):400-411. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.400

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to develop a computerized reminder system and evaluate it's effect in terms of percent age change of screening, and satisfaction.

Method

It was conducted through 6 phases : Analyzing the job and defining the basic input data, developing the information system, collecting and inputting data, testing the system, working with the system, and evaluating it's effect. Participants were 787 people (female 30-69 years, and males 40-49 years) in 2 dong of Suyoung gu, Busan, who haven't had cancer screening for the stomach, breast, or cervix since Dec. 2000. There were three experimental groups: a letter; calling and calling after the letter reminder, and a non-equivalent control group. To determine whether services were obtained, a telephone survey was done after two months of follow-up.

Result

A cancer screening information system with five DB modules was develped. Overall compliance with screening was not statistically significantly changedbefore and after applying computerized reminders for all three screening sites. Only 16% were satisfied with the reminder.

Conclusion

This data didn't show that a reminder effort was effective of screening. However, because the evaluation interval was too short to find a difference in screening rate, we recommend additional longer prospective follow up studies.

Citations

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Implications of Systematic Review for Breast Cancer Prediction
Sun-Mi Lee, Jin-Hee Park, Han-Jong Park
Cancer Nursing.2008; 31(5): E40. CrossRef

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Development and Effect Analysis of Web-Based Instruction Program to Prevent Elementary School Students from Safety Accidents: Eun Soon Chung, Ihn Sook Jeong, Mi Gyoung Song; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(3):485-494. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.3.485

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to develop a WBI(Web Based Instruction) program on safety for 3rd grade elementary school students and to test the effects of it.

Method

The WBI program was developed using Macromedia flash MX, Adobe Illustrator 10.0 and Adobe Photoshop 7.0. The web site was http://www.safeschool. co.kr. The effect of it was tested from Mar 24, to Apr 30, 2003. The subjects were 144 students enrolled in the 3rd grade of an elementary school in Gyungju. The experimental group received the WBI program lessons while each control group received textbook-based lessons with visual presenters and maps, 3 times. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, and χ² test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA.

Result

First, the WBI group reported a longer effect on knowledge and practice of accident prevention than the textbook-based lessons, indicating that the WBI is more effective. Second, the WBI group was better motivated to learn the accident prevention lessons, showing that the WBI is effective. As a result, the WBI group had total longer effects on knowledge, practice and motivation of accident prevention than the textbook-based instruction.

Conclusion

We recommend that this WBI program be used in each class to provide more effective safety instruction in elementary schools.

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Effectiveness of mHealth–Safe Kids Hospital for the prevention of hospitalized children safety incidents: A randomized controlled trial
Il Tae Park, Won‐Oak Oh, Gwang‐Cheon Jang, Jihee Han
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The Development of Web-Based Ventilator Management Education Program
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Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation using Biofeedback on Perceived Stress, Stress Response, Immune Response and Climacteric Symptoms of Middle-Aged Women: Ihn Sook Jeong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(2):213-224. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.2.213

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback on perceived stress, stress response, immune response and climacteric symptoms.

Method

This was a crossover, pre-post test design. The study subjects are 36 middle-aged women who were selected at 2 public health centers. The independent variable was Biofeedback training for 4 weeks, twice a week and home training for 4 weeks. Dependent variables were perceived stress, stress response, immune response, and climacteric symptoms measured with Hildtch's scale (1996).

Result

Progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was not effective in reducing perceived stress, but it was shown to be effective in reducing physiological stress responses such as pulse rate and EMG. Though blood pressure and skin conductance were repeatedly down, and skin temperature slowly increased, there were no statistically significant differences. Progressive muscle relaxation training using biofeedback was not effective in reducing serum cortisol, enhancing immune responses, or decreasing climacteric symptoms.

Conclusion

The findings point to a pressing need for further, well-controlled and designed research with consideration in selection of subjects and instruments, frequency of measurements, the sampling method, and intervention modalities.

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Seoung-A. Yoo, Chang-Yong Kim, Hyeong-Dong Kim, Suhng-Wook Kim
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The Effects of a Stretching Exercise Program in Elderly Women: Yi Soon Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Hyang Mi Jung; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):123-131. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.123

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to identify the effects of a ten-week stretching exercise program on physiological, psychological functions, and activities of daily living(ADL) among elderly women.

Method

Using a quasi-experimental design, the experimental group received a ten-week stretching exercise program 3 times a week from March to May in 2002. They were divided into 22 persons in the experimental groups in 2 halls where the program was incorporated, and 22 persons in the control group in 2 halls, where the program wasnot incorporated. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, the chi-square test, Fisher's Exact test, and ANCOVA was considered significant as a 2-tailed test.

Result

There was a significant improvement in diastolic blood pressure(P=0.023), total cholesterol (P=0.019), triglycerides (P=0.002), spine ROM(P=0.000), trunk and hip-joint ROM(P=0.000), percent of body fat(P=0.039) as physiological functions, depression(P=0.041) as a psychological function, and activities of daily living(P=0.001) in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

A stretching exercise program showed good effects on improving physiological functions, psychological functions and activities of daily living among the elderly women in a city. Therefore, we recommend this program be utilized as a health promoting program for the elderly in the community.

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The Effect of Handwashing Improving Program and MRSA Carrier Screening Program on the MRSA Infection Rates in an Intensive Care Unit: Young Hae Kim, Seong Sook Jeon, Ihn Sook Jeong, Chul Hoon Chang, Jeung Hwa Kim, Jeong Ae Huh; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):686-692. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.686

Abstract PDF

Purpose

To assess the effect of handwashing improving program and MRSA carrier detection program on MRSA(methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus) infection rate in a intensive care unit.

Method

The intervention was Nosocomial Infection(NI) control program consisted of hand washing improving program and identification and treatment of MRSA carrier. Data on the NI and MRSA infections were collected by an infection control nurse based on the definition of CDC. MRSA infection rates were calculated by the number of MRSA infection per 100 admissions or 1,000 patients-days. The difference of MRSA infection rates between pre and post intervention was tested by Chi-square at =.05.

Result

MRSA infection rates 3.0% or 3.2 per 1,000 patient-days at the pre, 4.6% or 3.7 per 1,000 patient-days at the post, and the differences were not statistically significant (p=.411, p=.769 respectively).

Conclusion

The handwashing improving program and MRSA carrier detection program was not effective in reducing the Nosocomial Infection(NI) or MRSA infection rates. It is recommended further studies with a longer intervention and follow-up period.

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Sun Young Jeong, Oksoo Kim
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A Study to the Coping Patterns of Cancer Patients: Bock Ryun Kim, Young Hae Kim, Jung Sun Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Ju Sung Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):321-330. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.321

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This was to describe the emotions that patients face when diagnosed with cancer to know the problems and coping styles that cancer patients experience during the treatment.

Method

The qualitative method was used for this study. The participants were 90 cancer patients at five general hospital in Pusan, Korea. Data were collected by interviews with a semi-structured questionnaire from November 2000 to June 2001, and were analyzed using the modified constant comparative method.

Result

The most common emotions on the diagnosis of cancer were shock(36.7%), followed by despair(25.6%), acceptance(24.4%), denial(18.9%), complaint(16.7%), and fear(8.9%). The problems identified were the unpleasantness and physical discomfort related with the treatment(50.0%), the feelings of burden(41.1%), finance/occupation(38.8%), and fear of the future(26.6%). Coping styles to problems that the subjects have faced on the course of the treatment were compliance(36.6%), health care(31.1%), positive thinking(22.2%), despair/avoidance(15.5%), seeking social support(6.6%), information seeking(3.3%) and self-control(2.2%).

Conclusion

It is very important to develop nursing interventions which can mitigate shock that patients experience, can help cancer patients to have hope for the future and to positively cope with cancer.

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Eun Young Park, Mungsun Yi
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Health Related Quality of Life among Organ Transplant Recipients: Keum Soon Kim, Ji Yeon Kang, Ihn Sook Jeong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):365-375. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.365

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was aimed to investigate the health related quality of life and related factors of organ transplant recipients.

Method

The participants were 188 people who had liver(86), kidney(81), or heart(24) transplanted. Data on the demographic characteristics, transplantation-related characteristics, symptom frequency or discomfort measured by Transplant Symptom Frequency and Symptom Distress Scale by Lough et al(1987), and health related quality of life measured by SF-36(version 2) were collected.

Result

Overall health related quality of life score was 492.1 for 100scoring and, 344.9 for norm based. Physical functioning showed the highest quality of life score (77.5) and vitality showed the lowest(51.1). The kidney transplanted showed the highest quality of life (504.4) and the heart transplanted showed the lowest(426.7) Quality of life was related with occupation(p=.016) and symtom discomfort(p<.0001).

Conclusion

The health related quality of life of transplated patients was lower than the norm of American. Further studies need to be done to identify the norm of Korean and to investigate the effect of releving symptom discomfort on the increasing the health related quality of life.

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Ni Zhong, Youyang Zhang, Xiangling Pu, Bei Xu, Mingxin Xu, Haidong Cai, Ge Zhang, Ran Cui, Hui Sheng, Shen Qu
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A Comparative Study on the Predictive Validity among Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scales: Young Hee Lee, Ihn Sook Jeong, Seong Sook Jeon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(2):162-169. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.2.162

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to compare the predictive validity of Norton Scale(1962), Cubbin & Jackson Scale(1991), and Song & Choi Scale(1991).

Method

Data were collected three times per week from 48-72hours after admission based on the four pressure sore risk assessment scales and a skin assessment tool for pressure sore on 112 intensive care unit(ICU) patients in a educational hospital Ulsan during Dec, 11, 2000 to Feb, 10, 2001. Four indices of validity and area under the curve(AUC) of receiver operating characteristic(ROC) were calculated.

Result

Based on the cut off point presented by the developer, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value were as follows : Norton Scale : 97%, 18%, 35%, 93% respectively; Cubbin & Jackson Scale : 89%, 61%, 51%, 92%, respectively; and Song & Choi Scale : 100%, 18%, 36%, 100% respectively. Area under the curves(AUC) of receiver operating characteristic(ROC) were Norton Scale .737, Cubbin & Jackson Scale .826, Song & Choi Scale .683.

Conclusion

The Cubbin & Jackson Scale was found to be the most valid pressure sore risk assessment tool. Further studies on patients with chronic conditions may be helpful to validate this finding.

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Seong-Hi Park, Yun-Kyoung Choi, Chang-Bum Kang
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Young Ok Kang, Rhayun Song
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Seonhyeon Baek, Jinshi Piao, Yinji Jin, Sun‐Mi Lee
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Screening for High Risk Population of Dementia and Development of the Preventive Program Using Web: Jung Soon Kim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Yoon Jin Kim, Sun Kyung Hwang, Byung Chul Choi; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(2):236-245. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.2.236

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to develop a screening model for identifying a high risk group of dementia and to develop and evaluate the web-based prevention program.

Method

It was conducted in 5 phases. 1) Data were collected from dementia patients and non-dementia patients in a community. 2) A screening model of the high risk population was constructed. 3) The validity test was performed and the model was confirmed. 4) Four weeks-prevention program was developed. 5) The program was administered, and evaluated the effects.

Result

The model consisted of age, illiteracy, history of stroke and hypercholesterolemia. The program was designed with 12 sessions, group health education using web-based individual instruction program, and 12 sessions of low-intensity physical exercise program. After the completion, their self-efficacy, and health behaviors in experimental group were significantly improved over those in the control group. The perceived barrier in the treatment group is significantly decreased.

Conclusion

The screening model developed is very simple and can be utilized in diverse community settings. And the web based prevention program will encourage individual learning and timely feedback, therefore it can facilitate their active participation and promote health management behaviors at home.

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A Grounded Theory Approach to the Comfort Experience of Hospitalized Patients: Kyung Hee Kim, Keum Soon Kim, Kyu Sook Kang, Hyun Sook Kang, Won Ock Kim, Hoon Jung Paik, Jong Soon Won, Nan Young Lim, Ihn Sook Jeong, Hye Jin Kwon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(3):750-763. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.3.750

Abstract PDF

This study is based on grounded theory methodology by Strauss & Corbin(1998). Ten hospitalized subjects were interviewed for data collection. In the process of data analysis, 'acceptance' is found to be the causal condition, while 'health professionals' skillfulness', 'ward environment', 'history of hospitalization', and 'general conditions' were identified as context, 'felling of relief' as the core phenomenon, 'self-efficacy', 'support of others', and 'life style' as the intermediate situation, 'passive reaction', 'alternative reaction' and 'active reaction' as the strategy and 'stabilization', 'satisfaction', 'hope' and 'carrying out' as consequences. 'Feeling of relief' is found to go through the three stages of recognition-generation-maintenance after the five different patterns. 1) In case the health professionals are skillful, the ward environment is favorable, the general conditions of the patients improved and as a result the feeling of relief is strong, during the first hospitalization, the self-efficacy of the subjects tends to be strong. They proceed toward the goal set for themselves with a renewed hope and active or alternative reaction toward the feeling of relief. 2) The subjects tend to proceed toward the goal set for themselves with a renewed hope and active and alternative reaction toward the feeling of relief in case health professionals are skillful, the ward environment is favorable the general conditions of the subjects improved, self-efficacy is strong, and lifestyle is autonomous, during the second hospitalization even though support of others is merely superficial. 3) The subjects tend to stabilize, and satisfy themselves with the given situation with passive and alternative reaction to the feeling of relief in case health professionals are skillful and the ward environment is favorable but the general conditions worsened and accordingly the feeling of relief, is weak and life style is dependent during the second hospitalization although the subjects' self-efficacy is strong and support of others is specific. 4) The subjects tend to stabilize and satisfy themselves with the given situation with passive and alternative reaction to the feeling of relief in case health professionals are unskillful the ward environment is unfavorable, the general conditions improved, support of others is specific but life style is dependent and self-efficacy is weak during the first hospitalization. 5) The subjects tend to stabilize and satisfy themselves with the given situation in case health professionals are unskillful the ward environment is unfavorable but the general conditions improved support of others is specific and as a result self-efficacy is strong but life style is dependent.

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