Ji Hyang Youn; Ihn Sook Jeong

doi:10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.225

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Original Article
Predictors of Postpartum Depression: Prospective Cohort Study: Ji Hyang Youn, Ihn Sook Jeong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2013;43(2):225-235.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.225
Published online: April 30, 2013

College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Jeong, Ihn Sook. College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Beomoe-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan 626-870, Gyungnam, Korea. Tel: +82-51-510-8342, Fax: +82-51-510-8308, jeongis@pusan.ac.kr

• Received: October 12, 2012 • Accepted: December 22, 2012

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This prospective cohort study was done to investigate recall bias to antepartum variables measured at postpartum periods and predictors of postpartum depression.
Methods
Participants were 215 women who answered a self-administered questionnaire which included demographics, Postpartum Depression Predictors Inventory-Revised and Korean version of Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale at antepartum 36-40 weeks and postpartum 2 weeks and 6 weeks. Data were analyzed using kappa, and hierarchical multiple logistic regression.
Results
Agreement between antepartum variables at both antepartum and two postpartum periods was relatively high (κ=.55-.95). Postpartum depression rates were 36.3% and 36.7% at two follow-up points. In hierarchical multiple logistic regression analysis, prenatal depression (OR=4.32, 95% CI: 1.41-13.19; OR=5.19, 95% CI: 1.41-19.08), social support (OR=1.40, 95% CI: 1.18-1.66; OR=1.27, 95% CI: 1.06-1.53) and maternity blues (OR=4.75, 95% CI: 1.89-11.98; OR=4.22, 95% CI: 1.60-11.12) were commonly associated with postpartum depression at two follow-up points. Child care stress (OR=1.85, 95% CI: 1.01-3.37) was only associated with postpartum depression at 2 weeks postpartum and pregnancy intendedness (OR=1.57, 95% CI: 1.09-2.27) was only associated with postpartum depression at 6 weeks postpartum.
Conclusions
The results indicate a need to apply nursing interventions such as prenatal education and counseling with families from antenatal period.
Keywords: Postpartum depression; Prospective studies; Cohort studies; PPDI-R; K-EPDS

This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's master's thesis from Pusan National University.

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Table 1

Homogeneity of General Characteristics of Participants Dropped out and Completed (N=359)

^†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Agreement of Antepartum Variables Measured at Antepartum and Postpartum Periods (N=215)

Table 3

Distribution of Postpartum Depression Scores at Each Time Point (N=215)

K-EPDS=Korean-Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

^*M±SD at Postpartum 2 weeks: 8.4±6.8; ^†M±SD at Postpartum 6 weeks: 9.0±8.2; ^‡McNemar test.

Table 4

Predictors of Postpartum Depression at 2 Weeks after Giving a Birth by Hierarchical Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (N=215)

Table 5

Predictors of Postpartum Depression at 6 Weeks after Giving a Birth by Hierarchical Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (N=215)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Predictors of Postpartum Depression: Prospective Cohort Study

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2013;43(2):225-235. Published online April 30, 2013

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.225

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Predictors of Postpartum Depression: Prospective Cohort Study

Table 1

Homogeneity of General Characteristics of Participants Dropped out and Completed (N=359)

^†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Agreement of Antepartum Variables Measured at Antepartum and Postpartum Periods (N=215)

Table 3

Distribution of Postpartum Depression Scores at Each Time Point (N=215)

K-EPDS=Korean-Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

^*M±SD at Postpartum 2 weeks: 8.4±6.8; ^†M±SD at Postpartum 6 weeks: 9.0±8.2; ^‡McNemar test.

Table 4

Predictors of Postpartum Depression at 2 Weeks after Giving a Birth by Hierarchical Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (N=215)

Table 5

Predictors of Postpartum Depression at 6 Weeks after Giving a Birth by Hierarchical Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (N=215)

Table 1 Homogeneity of General Characteristics of Participants Dropped out and Completed (N=359)

^†Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Agreement of Antepartum Variables Measured at Antepartum and Postpartum Periods (N=215)

Table 3 Distribution of Postpartum Depression Scores at Each Time Point (N=215)

K-EPDS=Korean-Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale.

^*M±SD at Postpartum 2 weeks: 8.4±6.8; ^†M±SD at Postpartum 6 weeks: 9.0±8.2; ^‡McNemar test.

Table 4 Predictors of Postpartum Depression at 2 Weeks after Giving a Birth by Hierarchical Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (N=215)

Table 5 Predictors of Postpartum Depression at 6 Weeks after Giving a Birth by Hierarchical Multiple Logistic Regression Analysis (N=215)