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The Effects of an Acceptance-Commitment Therapy Based Stress Management Program on Hospitalization Stress, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being of Inpatients with Schizophrenia
Jae Woon Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):443-453.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.443
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct an acceptance-commitment therapy (ACT)-based stress management program for inpatients with schizophrenia and to examine its effects on hospitalization stress, self-efficacy, and psychological well-being.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 44 inpatients with a diagnosis of schizophrenia. The experimental group (n=22) received the ACT-based stress management program twice a week for a total of four weeks. The control group (n=22) received the usual care from their primary health care providers. The study was carried out from August 7 to September 1, 2017, and data were analyzed using IBM SPSS/WIN 22.0 with a Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and an independent t-test.

Results

The experimental group showed a significant decrease in hospitalization stress (t=5.09, p<.001) and an increase in self-efficacy (t=2.44, p=.019). However, there was no significant difference in psychological well-being between the two groups (t=0.13, p=.894).

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that the ACT-based stress management program can be used as an effective mental health nursing intervention for hospitalization stress and self-efficacy for inpatients with schizophrenia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors that influence hospitalization stress in patients with chronic schizophrenia: A cross‐sectional study in psychiatric hospitals
    Sumin Chai, Goun Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 32(1): 102.     CrossRef
  • Positive mental health interventions for people with schizophrenia: A scoping review
    Catarina Nogueira, Emanuel Dias Pereira, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho, Antonio Rafael Moreno-Poyato, Carlos Alberto Cruz Sequeira
    Schizophrenia Research.2025; 276: 40.     CrossRef
  • Effects of entrapment, anger, psychological flexibility, and self-compassion on the ward climate and reactive aggression in forensic psychiatric hospital patients
    Sul Hwan Kim, ChongNak Son
    International Journal of Law and Psychiatry.2024; 94: 101986.     CrossRef
  • The effect of Treatment based on Acceptance and Commitment on Pathological Worry and Death Anxiety in Nurses with the Experience of Complicated Grief Caused by COVID-19
    V Aghaei, R Kazemi, S Taklovi, V Nazari
    Journal of Health and Care.2024; 26(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Pain Coping Strategies and Pain Self-efficacy in Chronic Neuropathic Pain Patients
    farzaneh Dehestani, Bahram mirzaian, ramazan hassanzadeh, payam saadat
    Scientific Journal of Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences.2023; 27(6): 97.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Structured Group Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Psychological Acceptance and Recovery Among Inpatients With Psychotic Disorder: A Pilot Study
    Narae Jeong, Hyesu Jeon, Dowon You, Yu Sang Lee
    Korean Journal of Schizophrenia Research.2022; 25(2): 32.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on Sexual Self-Efficacy and Sexual Quality of Life in Reproductive-Age Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Behnaz Enjezab, Marzieh Rejaezadeh, Mahshid Bokaie, Hajar Salimi
    Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy.2021; 47(8): 764.     CrossRef
  • Training coping skills and coping with stress self-efficacy for successful daily functioning and improved clinical status in patients with psychosis: A randomized controlled pilot study
    Débora Godoy Izquierdo, María Luisa Vázquez Pérez, Raquel Lara Moreno, Juan F Godoy García
    Science Progress.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of a Smartphone Overdependence Prevention Program for University Students Based on Self-Determination Theory
    Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(1): 116.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Acceptance Commitment Therapy Based Recovery Enhancement Program on Psychological Flexibility, Recovery Attitude, and Quality of Life for Inpatients with Mental Illness
    In Sook Kim, Jae Woon Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of an Acceptance Commitment-based Cognitive Behavioral Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Jae Woon Lee, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(4): 342.     CrossRef
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  • 11 Crossref
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Effects of a Relapse Prevention Program on Insight, Empowerment and Treatment Adherence in Patients with Schizophrenia
Jaewon Joung, Sungjae Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):188-198.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.188
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a relapse prevention program (RPP) and examine the effects of the RPP on insight, empowerment, and treatment adherence in patients with schizophrenia.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 54 inpatients who had a diagnosis of schizophrenia (experimental group: 26, control group: 28). The study was carried out from February 7, 2012 to February 6, 2013. Over a 10-day period prior to discharge each participant in the experimental group received three one-hour sessions of RPP a one-to-one patient-nurse interaction. Data were collected using Assess Unawareness of Mental Disorder (SUMD), Empowerment Scale, and Insight and Treatment Attitude Questionnaire (ITAQ) and analyzed using PASW 18.0 with chi-square test, independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, and ANCOVA.

Results

The experimental group had a significant increase in insight and treatment adherence compared to the control group. However, there was no significant difference in empowerment between the two groups.

Conclusion

Findings indicate that the RPP for patients with schizophrenia was effective in improving insight and treatment adherence. A longitudinal study is needed to confirm the persistence of these effects of RPP in patients with schizophrenia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of a nonviolent communication-based anger management program on psychiatric inpatients
    Jiyeon Kim, Sungjae Kim
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2022; 41: 87.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Adherence to Pharmacological Treatment on the Recovery of Patients with Schizophrenia
    Alejandra Caqueo-Urízar, Alfonso Urzúa, Patricio Mena-Chamorro, Josefa Bravo de la Fuente
    Healthcare.2021; 9(9): 1230.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of an Acceptance Commitment-based Cognitive Behavioral Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Jae Woon Lee, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(4): 342.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Ju Hyun Woo, Ji Hye Jang, Jeong Hee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Group Motivational Interviewing Compliance Therapy on Drug Attitude, Medicine Application Self-efficacy and Medicine Application in Psychiatric Patients
    Dawoon Lee, Sungjae Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(4): 391.     CrossRef
  • 278 View
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  • 5 Crossref
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A Study on Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients
Eun Sun Rho, Hye Jin Kwon, Eun Jung Ryu
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(5):912-920.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.5.912
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation that exists between quality of life and self-efficacy of schizophrenic patients, focusing on the influence of related factors on these varables. METHOD: The subjects of this study were 151 schizophrenic patients. The data were collected using questionnaires. The instruments used for this study were the general self-efficacy scale developed by Sherer & Maddex (1982), the specific self-efficacy scale modified and complemented by these co-researchers on the basis of the past studies and modified SIP by Voruganti (1996). The period of data collection was from July. 2000 to Jan. 2001. Data analysis was done by SPSS, t-test, ANOVA and the Pearson Correlation Coefficient. RESULT: 1. The level of self-efficacy showed a mean score of 60.0 and the level of quality of life, a mean score of 47.0. 2. The general characteristics affecting the self-efficacy of schizophrenic patients were staying with family (p=0.05) and employment (p=0.00). 3. The general characteristics affecting the quality of life of schizophrenic patients were staying with family (p=0.04), employment (p=0.05) and duration of illness (0.03). 4. A positive correlation was identified between self-efficacy and quality of life (r=-0.469, p=0.000). CONCLUSION: The study suggests that nursing intervention strategy should be worked out to develop a psychiatric rehabilitation program that can promote self-efficacy and thus enhance the quality of life of schizophrenic patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and Evaluation of an Integrated Health Management Program for Psychiatric Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
    Yun Bock Kwak, Ji Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Quality of Life in People with Mental Disabilities using Mental Health Centers
    Eun Kyung Byun, Seong-Sook Jun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2011; 20(2): 157.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Programs on the Levels of Self-Efficacy for Mentally Disabled Persons
    Hyun Sook Park, Sung-Woo Bae, Yi Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 704.     CrossRef
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  • 3 Crossref
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The Effects of an Insight-oriented Nursing Program on Schizophrenic Patients' Insight, Positive and Negative Syndromes, and Depression
Hyo Ja An
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):510-518.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.510
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study examined the effects of an insight-oriented nursing program on schizophrenic patients' insight, positive and negative syndromes, and depression.

Method

A non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design was utilized. For this research, a total of 34 subjects were selected at a psychiatric hospital in Daegu during the period ranging from Oct. 1st, 2005 to Feb. 11th, 2006 (experimental group=17, control group=17).

Result

After the treatment, between the experimental and control groups, there wasa significant difference in the level of SUMD(t=-4.52, p=.000) and positive syndrome(t=6.97, p=.013), but no significant difference in the negative syndrome(t=-1.81, p=.079) and depression(t=2.23, p=.145).

Conclusion

The results of this study show that the insight-oriented nursing program works well for schizophrenic patients. Therefore, it is recommended that this program should be used in clinical practice as an effective nursing intervention for schizophrenic patients.

Citations

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  • Effects of Continuous and Intermittent Exercise type for 12 weeks on Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors in Middle-aged Women
    Joo-ha Jung, Jung Jun Park
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2018; 43(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • 115 View
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  • 1 Crossref
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Effects of a Positive Psychotherapy Program on Positive Affect, Interpersonal Relations, Resilience, and Mental Health Recovery in Community-Dwelling People with Schizophrenia
Jinhee Kim, Hyunjoo Na
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(5):638-650.   Published online January 15, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.5.638
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

Recently, the interest in positive psychotherapy is growing, which can help to encourage positive relationships and develop strengths of people. This study was conducted to investigate the effects of a positive psychotherapy program on positive affect, interpersonal relations, resilience, and mental health recovery in community-dwelling people with schizophrenia.

Methods

The research was conducted using a randomized control group pretest-posttest design. A total of 57 adults with schizophrenia participated in this study. The study participants in experimental group received a positive psychotherapy program (n=28) and the participants in control group received only the usual treatment in community centers (n=29). The positive psychotherapy program was provided for 5 weeks (of 10 sessions, held twice/week, for 60 minutes). The study outcomes included positive affect, interpersonal relations, resilience, and mental health recovery. The collected data were analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA for examining study hypothesis.

Results

Results showed that interpersonal relations (F=11.83, p=.001) and resilience (F=9.62, p=.003) significantly increased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Although experimental group showed a slight increase in positive affect, it was not significant.

Conclusion

The study findings confirm that the positive psychotherapy program is effective for improving interpersonal relations and resilience of community-dwelling people with schizophrenia. Based on the findings, we believe that the positive psychotherapy program would be acceptable and helpful to improve recovery of mental health in schizophrenia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors that influence hospitalization stress in patients with chronic schizophrenia: A cross‐sectional study in psychiatric hospitals
    Sumin Chai, Goun Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 32(1): 102.     CrossRef
  • Positive mental health interventions for people with schizophrenia: A scoping review
    Catarina Nogueira, Emanuel Dias Pereira, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho, Antonio Rafael Moreno-Poyato, Carlos Alberto Cruz Sequeira
    Schizophrenia Research.2025; 276: 40.     CrossRef
  • The effects of positive psychology theory in the rehabilitation nursing of Chinese patients with schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Yu Hong, Yanjun Huang, Junhong Jiang, Qiuhua Liu, Jing Hu, Wenfei Tan, Jinying Deng, Xintian Wang
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Resiliency Training on Mental Health and Resilience of Pregnant Women with Unwanted Pregnancy: A Randomized Clinical Trial
    Marjan Naderpour, Maryam Moradi, Sedigheh Shariat Moghani, Seyed Ali Kimiaei, Jamshid Jamali, Masoumeh Hashemian, Mahla Salarfard
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2024; 29(2): 231.     CrossRef
  • The power of virtual connections: A randomized controlled trial of online positive psychotherapy training on effective communication skills of nursing students
    Kübra Gülırmak Güler, Serap Güleç Keskin, Eda Albayrak
    Nurse Education in Practice.2024; 77: 103967.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Role of Positive Thinking on the Relationship Between Depression and Functional Recovery in Community-Dwelling People With Schizophrenia
    Won Hee Jun, Hyunjoo Na
    Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.2023; 61(2): 44.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Positive Psychological Capital and Organizational Justice on Job Embeddedness of Clinical Nurses
    Youn Shin Lee, Heeyoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(3): 228.     CrossRef
  • Effects of cultural adaptation resilience promotion program for mothers-in-law in multicultural families
    Sang-Hwa Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Kyoungrim Kang, Omnia Samir El Seifi
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(9): e0274224.     CrossRef
  • Positive psychology interventions to improve well-being and symptoms in people on the schizophrenia spectrum: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Isabela Pina, Catarina de M. Braga, Túlio F.R. de Oliveira, Camila N. de Santana, Rodrigo C. Marques, Leonardo Machado
    Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry.2021; 43(4): 430.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a mental fitness positive psychology intervention program on inpatients with schizophrenia in South Korea: A feasibility study
    Se Jin Kang, Sung Hee Ko, Ji Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim
    Perspectives in Psychiatric Care.2020; 56(1): 6.     CrossRef
  • Recovery from schizophrenia
    Antonio Vita, Stefano Barlati
    Current Opinion in Psychiatry.2018; 31(3): 246.     CrossRef
  • 553 View
  • 24 Download
  • 11 Crossref
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Effects on Stress, Problem Solving Ability and Quality of Life of as a Stress Management Program for Hospitalized Schizophrenic Patients: Based on the Stress, Appraisal-Coping Model of Lazarus & Folkman
Sun Ah Park, Kyung Mi Sung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(4):583-597.   Published online August 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.4.583
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The study was done to evaluate the effects a Stress Management Program (SMP) on stress, problem solving skills, and quality of life for hospitalized patients with Schizophrenia.

Methods

A mixed method design was used: a combination of a repeated-measure design with a non-equivalent control group and qualitative data collection. The participants were 40 patients with schizophrenia admitted in three psychiatric hospitals. The experimental group (n=20) received the SMP twice a week for a total of 8 weeks.

Results

Study results revealed that the SMP was effective for stress (F=321.02, p<.001), problem solving ability (F=246.28, p<.001), and quality of life (F=63.35,p<.001) for hospitalized persons with schizophrenia.

Conclusion

The results suggest that a SMP can be an effective strategy to reduce patients' hospitalization stress, and improve problem solving skills and quality of life. Therefore, it is recommended that mental health nurses use this stress management program in clinical practice to assist adaptation to hospitalization for persons with schizophrenia.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors that influence hospitalization stress in patients with chronic schizophrenia: A cross‐sectional study in psychiatric hospitals
    Sumin Chai, Goun Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 32(1): 102.     CrossRef
  • Iranian Muslim women's adaptation after mastectomy
    Marzieh Beigom Bigdeli Shamloo, Nasrin Elahi, Aziz Shamsi
    International Journal of Palliative Nursing.2024; 30(8): 451.     CrossRef
  • The Structure of the Relationship between Physical Activity and Psychosocial Functioning of Women and Men during the COVID-19 Epidemic in Poland
    Anna Mazur, Elżbieta Bartoń
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(19): 11860.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Integrated Stress Management Program on Stress and Depression in Psychiatric Inpatients
    Ji Eun Kim, Myung Sill Chung, Mi Sook Kwon, Sunah Kang, Jain Ko, Hyeon A Kang, Mi Hui Seo, Young Ok Song, Yoonyoung Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(3): 226.     CrossRef
  • The symptoms, resourcefulness and quality of life in community‐based patients with schizophrenia
    Ching‐Yun Yu, Chien Yu Lai, Yu‐Shan Chang, Ching‐Kuan Wu, Feng‐Chin Chung
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2019; 28(19-20): 3582.     CrossRef
  • Development and evaluation of a Communication Enhancement Program for People with Chronic Schizophrenia: A quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design study
    Younghee Park, KuemSun Han
    Applied Nursing Research.2018; 42: 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an Empowerment Program for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Ju Hyun Woo, Ji Hye Jang, Jeong Hee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of an Acceptance-Commitment Therapy Based Stress Management Program on Hospitalization Stress, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being of Inpatients with Schizophrenia
    Jae Woon Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(4): 443.     CrossRef
  • 214 View
  • 14 Download
  • 8 Crossref
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Development and Effects of a Cognitive-behavioral Therapy Based Program in Reducing Internalized Stigma in Patients with Schizophrenia
Mi Young Kim, Seong Sook Jun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(3):349-363.   Published online June 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.3.349
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a internalized stigma reducing program based on cognitive-behavioral therapy and appropriate for patients with schizophrenia and to evaluate its effectiveness.

Methods

The study design was a mixed method research. Qualitative study, 13 patients with schizophrenia who had experience in overcoming stigma were purposively chosen for interviews and data were analyzed using Giorgi method. Quantitative study, 64 patients with schizophrenia (experimental group=32, control group=32) were recruited. The cognitive-behavioral therapy-based program for reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia was provided for 8 weeks (12 sessions). Data were collected from June. 20, 2013 to Feb. 14, 2014. Quantitative data were analyzed using χ2-test, t-test, repeated measures ANOVA with the SPSS program.

Results

Qualitative results, from the experience of coping with stigma in patients with schizophrenia seventeen themes and five themes-clusters were drawn up. Quantitative results showed that internalized stigma, self-esteem, mental health recovery and quality of life were significantly better in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Study findings indicate that this program for reducing internalized stigma in patients with schizophrenia is effective and can be recommended as a rehabilitation program intervention to help patients with schizophrenia to cope with internalized stigma.

Citations

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  • Positive mental health interventions for people with schizophrenia: A scoping review
    Catarina Nogueira, Emanuel Dias Pereira, Joana Catarina Ferreira Coelho, Antonio Rafael Moreno-Poyato, Carlos Alberto Cruz Sequeira
    Schizophrenia Research.2025; 276: 40.     CrossRef
  • Cognitive behavioural therapy for women with infertility: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
    Guangpeng Wang, Xueyan Liu, Jun Lei
    Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy.2023; 30(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Terapia cognitivo conductual y esquizofrenia: un estudio de revisión sobre su eficacia
    Jessica Marithza Ortíz Fernández, Esteban Cañizares Abril
    Pro Sciences: Revista de Producción, Ciencias e Investigación.2021; 5(41): 362.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) on Stress, Heart Rate Variability, Affect, and Wellbeing among People with Schizophrenia
    Ae Sil Kim, Mi Heui Jang, Min Jung Sun
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(22): 11871.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Self-Assertive Training Applying Reality Therapy Techniques on Self-esteem and Internalized Stigma in Schizophrenia Patients
    Na-Ra Kim, Mi Heui Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Resilience in People with Mental Disabilities
    Seog-Bun Yoo, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(4): 333.     CrossRef
  • Overcoming Internalized Stigma in Persons with Psychiatric Disabilities
    Mi Young Kim, Seong Sook Jun, Eun Kyung Byun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(3): 238.     CrossRef
  • 234 View
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  • 7 Crossref
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Development of a Measurement of Stress for Hospitalized Schizophrenic Patient
Sun Ah Park, Kyung Mi Sung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(3):339-349.   Published online June 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.339
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a measurement for stress experienced by patients with schizophrenia during hospitalization.

Methods

The preliminary tool was developed through in-depth interviews and a validity verification test of content. For data collection, 15 inpatients with schizophrenia were selected as participants for in-depth interviews and 195 patients admitted to one of eight psychiatric hospitals in four provinces were recruited as participants to test reliability and validity of the preliminary tool.

Results

The questionnaire was developed as a four-point Likert-type scale in a self-report form with 28 items. Factor analysis showed 28 items in six factors. Factors were named 'Unjust human rights infringement', 'Futureless life', 'Alienation from other family members', 'Infringement of basic needs', 'Infringement of personal preference' and 'Inconvenience of shared living'. The six factors explained 63.5% of the total variance. Cronbach's alpha for the total items was .93 and for the factors ranged from .65 to .87.

Conclusion

A tool to measure stress in patients hospitalized with schizophrenic was developed based on identified hospitalization stress experiences. Study results indicate that this tool can be used to evaluate hospitalization stress in these patients and will contribute to establishing nursing interventions for relief of hospitalization stress.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Factors that influence hospitalization stress in patients with chronic schizophrenia: A cross‐sectional study in psychiatric hospitals
    Sumin Chai, Goun Kim
    Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2025; 32(1): 102.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effectiveness of a Foot Care Program for Patients with Schizophrenia Hospitalized During Psychiatric Care: A Mixed-Methods Study
    Min Ji Jeong, Hyo Ja An
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2024; 33(4): 393.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Self-Reported Communication Competence Questionnaire for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Eun Ju Song, Sook Kyoung Park, Yun Bok Kwak
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 388.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Integrated Stress Management Program on Stress and Depression in Psychiatric Inpatients
    Ji Eun Kim, Myung Sill Chung, Mi Sook Kwon, Sunah Kang, Jain Ko, Hyeon A Kang, Mi Hui Seo, Young Ok Song, Yoonyoung Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(3): 226.     CrossRef
  • An Integrative Literature Review of Quality of Life Intervention Programs for Patients with Schizophrenia
    Go-Un Kim, Eun Young Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2018; 27(1): 28.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of an Acceptance-Commitment Therapy Based Stress Management Program on Hospitalization Stress, Self-Efficacy and Psychological Well-Being of Inpatients with Schizophrenia
    Jae Woon Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(4): 443.     CrossRef
  • Schizophrenic Patients' Perception and Nurses' Estimation of the Stress during Hospitalization in Psychiatric Ward
    ByungJun Kim, Sookbin Im
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2017; 25(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Effects on Stress, Problem Solving Ability and Quality of Life of as a Stress Management Program for Hospitalized Schizophrenic Patients: Based on the Stress, Appraisal-Coping Model of Lazarus & Folkman
    Sun Ah Park, Kyung Mi Sung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(4): 583.     CrossRef
  • A Study on Stress, Coping Skill, Suicide Risk and Suicidal Ideation according to Treatment Phases of Hospitalized Patients with Schizophrenia
    Jin Hee Ham, Kyung Mi Sung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 338.     CrossRef
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  • 9 Crossref
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Effects of the Family Resilience Enhancement Program for Families of Patients with Chronic Schizophrenia
HeeSu Lim, KuemSun Han
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(1):133-142.   Published online February 28, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.1.133
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Family Resilience Enhancement Program (FREP) on family hardiness, family sense of coherence, family problem solving communication, family crisis oriented personal evaluation, and adaptation in families of patients with chronic schizophrenia.

Methods

The study design was a nonequivalent control group prepost test design. Study participants were 17 families in the experimental group and 17 in the control group. Ten sessions of FREP were provided over 5 weeks. The data were analyzed using SPSS 15.0.

Results

There were statistically significant differences in family hardiness, family sense of coherence, family problem-solving communication, family crisis-oriented personal evaluation, social resources, and family adaptation between the experimental group and the control group.

Conclusion

FREP based on the family resilience model developed in this study, shows the effect of leading the families to positive family adaptation.

Citations

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  • A Review on the Components and Improvements of Gatekeeper Training: Focusing on Family Intervention of People With Mental Illness
    Deuk-Kweon You, Tae-Yeon Hwang
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2024; 63(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Gatekeeper Training for Families of People With Mental Disorders in Korea: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Deuk-Kweon You, Jeoung-Mo Son, Tae-Yeon Hwang
    Psychiatry Investigation.2023; 20(12): 1185.     CrossRef
  • Family Resilience Scale Short Form (FRS16): Validation in the US and Chinese Samples
    Tak Sang Chow, Catherine So Kum Tang, Tiffany Sok U. Siu, Helen Sin Hang Kwok
    Frontiers in Psychiatry.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A randomized controlled trial of a coping-focused family resilience intervention program for breast cancer patients: Study protocol
    Jie Gao, Jia-Xin Li, Wei-Ying Chen, Jiang-Yan Song, Meng-Ke Zhou, Shan-Shan Zhang, Hui-Ping Li
    Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of cultural adaptation resilience promotion program for mothers-in-law in multicultural families
    Sang-Hwa Lee, Dong-Hee Kim, Kyoungrim Kang, Omnia Samir El Seifi
    PLOS ONE.2022; 17(9): e0274224.     CrossRef
  • The mediating role of sense of coherence on mental health outcomes in carers of older dependent relatives: A longitudinal study
    Catalina López‐Martínez, Vasiliki Orgeta, Antonio Frías‐Osuna, Rafael del‐Pino‐Casado
    International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry.2021; 36(5): 722.     CrossRef
  • Suffering Experience of Primary Caregivers of People with Mental Disabilities in Community Dwellings
    Eun Joung Choi, Hyun Mee Cho, Eun Ju Cho, Minkyung Lee
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    Soo-Hyun Paik
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    Kuem Sun Han, Yeong Seon Hong, Hyuncheol Kang, Youn Hee Roh, Myung Sook Choi, Hee Jin Moon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(4): 309.     CrossRef
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    Catalina López-Martínez, Natalia Serrano-Ortega, Sara Moreno-Cámara, Rafael del-Pino-Casado
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(20): 3800.     CrossRef
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    Rafael del-Pino-Casado, Aída Espinosa-Medina, Catalina López-Martínez, Vasiliki Orgeta
    Journal of Affective Disorders.2019; 242: 14.     CrossRef
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    Serena Ann Isaacs, Nicolette V. Roman, Shazly Savahl
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  • The Mediating Effect of the Resilience on the Relationship between Type D Personality and Compliance in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Mi Young Cheon, Jiyeon Kang
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    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(4): 375.     CrossRef
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Development of a Coping Scale for Families of Patients with Schizophrenia
Ji Min Seo, Eun Kyung Byun, Kyung Yeon Park, So Hee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(5):738-748.   Published online October 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.5.738
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a coping scale for families of patients with schizophrenia(CSFPS).

Methods

Item construction was derived from literature reviews and interviews with family members and psychiatric nurses. Content validity was tested by experts. Each item was scored on a four-point Likert scale. The preliminary questionnaire was administered to 188 family members of patients with schizophrenia. The data were analyzed using item analysis, factor analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients, and Cronbach's alpha.

Results

From the factor analysis, 32 items in five factors were derived. The factors were named active coping strategies, avoidance coping strategies, hospital treatment-oriented coping strategies, emotional coping strategies, and suppressive coping strategies for problematic behaviors. The five factors explained 49.7% of the total variance, Cronbach's alpha of the total items was .83 and the factors ranged from .66 to .86.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that CSFPS is a reliable and valid instrument to measure coping in families of patients with schizophrenia.

Citations

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  • Strategies for coping with family members of patients with mental disorders
    Daniele Alcalá Pompeo, Arélica de Carvalho, Aline Morgado Olive, Maria da Graça Girade Souza, Sueli Aparecida Frari Galera
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Heart Rate Variability and Metabolic Syndrome in Hospitalized Patients with Schizophrenia
Kyunghee Lee, Jeongeon Park, Jeongim Choi, Chang Gi Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):788-794.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.788
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Reduced heart rate variability significantly increases cardiovascular mortality. Metabolic syndrome increases the cardiac autonomic dysfunction. Recently, increasing cardiovascular mortality has been reported in patients with schizophrenia. This study was done to compare heart rate variability between adults with and without schizophrenia and to compare the relationship of heart rate variability to metabolic syndrome in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia.

Methods

This was a descriptive and correlational study in which 719 adults without schizophrenia and 308 adults with schizophrenia took part between May and June 2008. We measured the following: five-minute heart rate variability; high-frequency, low-frequency, the ratio of low-frequency to high-frequency, and the Standard Deviation of all the normal RR intervals. Data was also collected on metabolic syndrome, abdominal obesity, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, blood pressure and fasting glucose.

Results

The Standard Deviation of all the normal RR intervals values of heart rate variability indices were 1.53±0.18. The low-frequency and high-frequency values of heart rate variability indices were significantly higher in hospitalized patients with schizophrenia (3.89±1.36; 3.80±1.20) than those in the healthy participants (2.20±0.46; 2.10±0.46). There were no significant differences between the schizophrenic patients with and without metabolic syndrome.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that schizophrenia patients have significantly lower cardiac autonomic control, but they have significantly higher low-frequency and high-frequency values than those of healthy adults. Use of antipsychotic drug may affect the autonomic nervous system in schizophrenic patients. Metabolic syndrome was not associated with cardiac autonomic control in schizophrenia patients.

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  • Altered Heart Rate Variability During Rest in Schizophrenia: A State Marker
    Anjum Datta, Sandeep Choudhary, Sunaina Soni, Rajesh Misra, Kiran Singh
    Cureus.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in schizophrenia: impact on cognitive and metabolic health
    Nicolette Stogios, Alexander Gdanski, Philip Gerretsen, Araba F. Chintoh, Ariel Graff-Guerrero, Tarek K. Rajji, Gary Remington, Margaret K. Hahn, Sri Mahavir Agarwal
    npj Schizophrenia.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Resting vagal activity in schizophrenia: Meta-analysis of heart rate variability as a potential endophenotype
    Annika Clamor, Tania M. Lincoln, Julian F. Thayer, Julian Koenig
    British Journal of Psychiatry.2016; 208(1): 9.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Metabolic Syndrome among Mental Health Facility Patients with Schizophrenia
    Sun-Hye Lee, Sunhee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Impact of metabolic syndrome and its components on heart rate variability during hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study
    Yu-Ming Chang, Chih-Chung Shiao, Ya-Ting Huang, I-Ling Chen, Chuan-Lan Yang, Show-Chin Leu, Hung-Li Su, Jsun-Liang Kao, Shih-Ching Tsai, Rong-Na Jhen, Ching-Cherng Uen
    Cardiovascular Diabetology.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Heart rate variability and vagal tone in schizophrenia: A review
    Julian M. Montaquila, Benjamin J. Trachik, Jeffrey S. Bedwell
    Journal of Psychiatric Research.2015; 69: 57.     CrossRef
  • Evaluation of autonomic nervous system by salivary alpha-amylase level and heart rate variability in patients with schizophrenia
    Masa Ieda, Tsuyoshi Miyaoka, Rei Wake, Kristian Liaury, Keiko Tsuchie, Michiyo Fukushima, Tomoko Araki, Satoko Ezoe, Takuji Inagaki, Jun Horiguchi
    European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.2014; 264(1): 83.     CrossRef
  • Heart rate variability and the metabolic syndrome: a systematic review of the literature
    Melanie I. Stuckey, Mikko P. Tulppo, Antti M. Kiviniemi, Robert J. Petrella
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  • Unraveling the Mechanisms Responsible for the Comorbidity between Metabolic Syndrome and Mental Health Disorders
    Elizabeth K. Nousen, Juliana G. Franco, Elinor L. Sullivan
    Neuroendocrinology.2013; 98(4): 254.     CrossRef
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The Lived Experience of the Women with Schizophrenia Taking Antipsychotic Medication
Eun-Ju Song
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(3):382-392.   Published online June 13, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.382
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to identify some natural meaning through the dosage experience of psychoactive drugs in women patients with schizophrenia.

Methods

The Hermeneutic phenomenology written by van Manen was used. The period for data collection was from November 2009 to January 2010. This study took place in mental health hospitals and mental health centers in two cities in North Jeolla Province. Nine patients with schizophrenia participated. Data collection was done through individual in-depth interview.

Results

The seven natural subjects demonstrated by participants from this study were 'Pills forcibly taken like veiled threats', 'A terrible side effect, a side effect rooted slowly', 'Shame which cannot be hidden as a woman', 'A bad medicine took away from motherhood', 'The fate of a wife who can't be equal', 'A struggle for the complete recovery without promise', and 'Participants want the future without medicine'.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that the urgent need to develop a safe and believable psychoactive drug for woman patients considering the time of menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth, and child raising.

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  • Educational Needs of Mental Health Professionals’ Physical Health Care Competencies for Clients with Severe Mental Illnesses
    jeon kyeong mi, 김석선
    Health and Social Welfare Review.2019; 39(4): 456.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Tailored Drug-related Side Effects Management Program using Video on Self-control Ability of Drug-related Side Effects, the Attitude and Adherence of Medication in Patients with Schizophrenia
    Su-Jin Park, Hwang-Ran Ahn
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(3): 176.     CrossRef
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Effects of Listening to Music on Auditory Hallucination and Psychiatric Symptoms in People with Schizophrenia
Hyun-Joo Na, Soo Yang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(1):62-71.   Published online February 28, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.1.62
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of listening to music in inpatients diagnosed with schizophrenia, on their auditory hallucinations, and positive and negative symptoms.

Methods

A quasi-experimental research design with 2×2 cross-over trial and convenience sample was used. Eleven patients (Group AB) listened to music followed by a wash out period and then a usual care period, and 12 patients (Group BA) had a usual care period followed by a wash out period and then listened to music. For one week those who were in the experimental period listened to individualized music using an MP3 player whenever they heard hallucinations.

Results

There was a statistically significant decrease in the frequency of auditory hallucinations after listening to the music. There was a decrease in the mean scores for positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and general psychopathology after listening to music, but only negative symptoms showed a statistically significant decrease. The treatment effects on scores for positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and general psychopathology were greater in Group BA than Group AB.

Conclusion

These findings suggest that listening to music may be useful for managing auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia inpatients.

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  • The Effect of Music on Auditory Hallucination and Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients: A Randomised Controlled Trial
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    Issues in Mental Health Nursing.2019; 40(1): 50.     CrossRef
  • Acute Effects of Music Therapy in Subjects With Psychosis During Inpatient Treatment
    Umberto Volpe, Carlo Gianoglio, Luca Autiero, Maria Luisa Marino, Diana Facchini, Armida Mucci, Silvana Galderisi
    Psychiatry.2018; 81(3): 218.     CrossRef
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    Christophe Emmanuel de Bézenac, Rachel Ann Swindells, Rhiannon Corcoran
    Frontiers in Psychology.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Music therapy for people with schizophrenia and schizophrenia-like disorders
    Monika Geretsegger, Karin A Mössler, Łucja Bieleninik, Xi-Jing Chen, Tor Olav Heldal, Christian Gold
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Perception of complexity, interest level, and preference for harmonic progression of music for adults with schizophrenia
    Yoon Kyung Chung, Hyun Ju Chong, Soo Ji Kim
    The Arts in Psychotherapy.2016; 48: 1.     CrossRef
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    Wolfgang Mastnak
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    Christophe E. de Bézenac, Vanessa Sluming, Noreen O’Sullivan, Rhiannon Corcoran
    Consciousness and Cognition.2015; 35: 1.     CrossRef
  • Artwork and music: Innovative approaches to physical assessment
    Linda Honan Pellico, Kristopher Fennie, Stephanie Tillman, Thomas C. Duffy, Linda Friedlaender, Gillian Graham
    Arts & Health.2014; 6(2): 162.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Group Music Therapy on the Social Function and Interpersonal Relationship in Outpatients with Schizophrenia
    Hye-Jin Lee, Dae-Bo Lee, Min-Cheol Park, Sang-Yeol Lee
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2014; 53(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • The use of tinnitus sound generators for auditory hallucinations
    Rohul Amin, Candice E. Ortiz, Karen Parisien
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  • Music as a therapy: Role in psychiatry
    Madhusudan Singh Solanki, Mehnaz Zafar, Rajesh Rastogi
    Asian Journal of Psychiatry.2013; 6(3): 193.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Group Music Therapy on Psychiatric Symptoms and Interpersonal Relationship in Patients with Schizophrenia
    Yeong Sook Park, Yunhee Kwon
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2012; 15(2): 126.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Listening to Music on Auditory Hallucination in Patients with Schizophrenia
    Hye Jin Seo, Jung-Sun Lee, Chang Yoon Kim
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2012; 51(4): 202.     CrossRef
  • Music Therapy on Anxiety, Stress and Maternal-fetal Attachment in Pregnant Women During Transvaginal Ultrasound
    Hye Sook Shin, Ju Hee Kim
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  • Effect of Group Music Activity as an Adjunctive Therapy on Psychotic Symptoms in Patients With Acute Schizophrenia
    Shu-Ming Peng, Malcolm Koo, Jen-Che Kuo
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2010; 24(6): 429.     CrossRef
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Family Experiences of Living with Chronic Schizophrenic Patients: Application of Parse's Human Becoming Research Methodology
Ok Ja Lee, Young Sook Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(1):26-34.   Published online February 28, 2007
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.1.26
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was aimed at understanding the nature of the suffering of families with patients in mental health nursing homes and hoped to contribute to the rehabilitation process of those with a chronic mental disorder.

Method

Research methodology was based upon Parse's human becoming research methodology.

Results

a) Despite the despair the family feels by the violence caused by their now-institutionalized relative, they also realize anew the importance of their role as protectors b) Although they fear social stigmatization they also try to be supportive, out of guilt feelings; c) They regret their severe rearing style and wish to be more sympathetic, d) They find courage and hope through family therapy, which leads to a better understanding of the illness, e) With hopes of rehabilitation, the family members feel happy and go through an emotional release, by sharing the pain with each other.

Conclusion

Families of nursing home residents share a focus on the process of human-health-universe. This is a positive, ‘human-becoming’ process with which, based on past feelings of despair, fear, resignation, and pain, one can render meaning into his or her experiences in the present in the pursuit of love, conquest, hope, liberty and success.

Citations

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  • Stigma in Parents of a Child with Mental Illness
    Jung Sook Yun, Kwuy Bun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(2): 127.     CrossRef
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The Effects of a Recovery Education Program on Rehabilitation Motivation, Symptoms, and Function for Schizophrenic Patients
Yi Young Kim, Hyun Sook Park, Kyung Min Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(3):542-550.   Published online June 30, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.542
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study investigated the effects of a recovery education program on rehabilitation motivation, symptoms, and function for schizophrenic patients.

Method

The study employed a quasi-experimental design. Participants for the study were 27 patients with schizophrenia, 14 in the experimental group and the other 13 in the control group. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 11.5 program with Fisher's exact test, t-test, and Repeated measures ANOVA.

Results

After a 7 week intervention, participants in the recovery education program group reported increased rehabilitation motivation and function scores, which was significantly different from those in the control group.

Conclusion

A recovery education program was effective improving rehabilitation motivation and function for schizophrenic patients. Therefore, this program is recommended as a rehabilitation strategy for schizophrenic patients.

Citations

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  • The Effect of Psychoeducation Based on Motivational Interview Techniques on Medication Adherence, Hope, and Psychological Well-Being in Schizophrenia Patients
    Pınar Harmanci, Funda Kavak Budak
    Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(2): 202.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Insight and Empowerment on Function and Quality of Life for Patients with Schizophrenia.
    Yi Young Kim, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 11.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Programs on the Levels of Self-Efficacy for Mentally Disabled Persons
    Hyun Sook Park, Sung-Woo Bae, Yi Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 704.     CrossRef
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Mothers' Experience of Caregiving for Their Children with Schizophrenia
Myungsun Yi, Myoung Ae Choe, Yang Sook Hah, Keum Soon Kim, Bong Sook Yih, Jahun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):45-54.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.45
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore Korean mothers' experiences of caregiving for their adult children with schizophrenia.

Method

A iterative descriptive qualitative research design was used to understand and explain the caregiving experience from the perspective of mothers. The data were collected by individual in-depth interviews and one focus group interview from 11 mothers. The ages of the participants ranged from 50 to 60 years old and the ages of their sick children ranged from late 20s to early 40s.

Results

Three major themes were identified from qualitative thematic analysis: (a) “emotional debris from the disease,” (b) “the disease that makes mothers dumb” (c) “space of rational reason.”

Conclusions

This study would provide health care professionals insights in establishing intervention for mothers by deeply understanding the process of recognition and acceptance of their children with schizophrenia.

Citations

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  • Experiences of Caring for a Spouse with Schizophrenia
    Gong Ju Chai, Eun Sook Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Life Experiences of Mothers in Parenting Children with Hunter's Syndrome
    Sung Ye Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 609.     CrossRef
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The Daily Experiences of People with Chronic Schizophrenia
So Young Min
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(6):1125-1134.   Published online October 31, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.6.1125
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This research investigated the daily experiences of patients' lives to develop a formal theory that explains the lives of schizophrenic patients.

Method

A grounded theory method(Strauss & Corbin, 1998) guided the data collection and analysis. Thirteen patients who were diagnosed with schizophrenia in regional communities participated.

Result

The experiences of chronic schizophrenic patients are defined as “escaping from a fallen mine” comparing their suffering to that of entrapped miners trying to free themselves from a collapsed mine tunnel with much difficulty and without hope. In observing participant's time lines of having lived with chronic schizophrenia, it advances with “surrender”, “collapse”, “reaching out”, “rising”, “preparing to spring up”, and “starting anew”.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that the experience of a chronic schizophrenic patient is like that of a miner caught under a fallen mine channel, who, without external help cannot escape the depths of the mine, but at the same time must have conviction and hope of rescue and avert fear to cooperate with outside help. The result indicates that family members, doctors and nurses as well as an institute's persistent and active support is most critical for the patient's adjustment to social life.

Citations

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  • Phenomenological Analysis of the Meaning of Life in of People Who Experience Mental Illness
    Mi Ok Lee, Eun Jin Lee, Mi Hyoung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(4): 318.     CrossRef
  • Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Resilience in People with Mental Disabilities
    Seog-Bun Yoo, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(4): 333.     CrossRef
  • Schizophrenic Patients' Perception and Nurses' Estimation of the Stress during Hospitalization in Psychiatric Ward
    ByungJun Kim, Sookbin Im
    Korean Journal of Stress Research.2017; 25(3): 201.     CrossRef
  • Preferences in Mental Health Services for Persons with Mental Illnesses: Q-Methodological Approach
    Myoung Jung Kim, Su Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(4): 333.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Listening to Music on Auditory Hallucination and Psychiatric Symptoms in People with Schizophrenia
    Hyun-Joo Na, Soo Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 62.     CrossRef
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Experiences of Hope in Clients with Chronic Schizophrenia
Moon Hee Koh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(3):555-564.   Published online June 30, 2005
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.3.555
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to uncover the nature of hope experienced by clients with chronic schizophrenia.

Method

A phenomenological approach developed by Van Manen was adopted. Data was collected from intensive interviews on 7 clients with chronic schizophrenia and the expatients' biographies and arts. A phenomenological reflection was done in terms of the four life world existentials.

Result

Corporeality: Perceiving the body feeling better, proudness of self, accepting their own ill body and transcending the limitation of the body, expressing self, and staying within the boundary of a healthy body were disclosed as the body's experience of hope. Spatiality :A place with safety, freedom, peace, and sharing was the space of hope. Temporality :The essential experience of time with hope was the continuity of moving forward amid cycling and moments being filled up with something. Relationality : Connecting with someone, having someone who is dependable, understandable and exchanging interest and love were identified as the relationships of hope with others.

Conclusion

The results of this study show that chronic schizophrenic patients always strive hard to keep hope and they really need someone who can support them.

Citations

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  • Phenomenological Analysis of the Meaning of Life in of People Who Experience Mental Illness
    Mi Ok Lee, Eun Jin Lee, Mi Hyoung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(4): 318.     CrossRef
  • Lived Experience of the Mother's Caring of Adult Children with Persistent Vegetative State
    Young-Mi Yang, Jeung-Im Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(4): 287.     CrossRef
  • Hope Enhancement Program for Increased Hope, Self-Efficacy, and Quality of Life for Mentally Ill Persons in Day Hospitals
    Ju Hyun Park, Hyun Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(3): 260.     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Caring for a Spouse with Schizophrenia
    Gong Ju Chai, Eun Sook Nam
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(2): 133.     CrossRef
  • Factors related to Hope and Relationships between Hope, Physical Symptoms, Depressive Mood and Quality of Life in Young Adult and Prime-aged Patients with Hemodialysis
    Jieun Cha, Dallong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(4): 250.     CrossRef
  • Stigma in Parents of a Child with Mental Illness
    Jung Sook Yun, Kwuy Bun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(2): 127.     CrossRef
  • The Lived Experience of the Women with Schizophrenia Taking Antipsychotic Medication
    Eun-Ju Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(3): 382.     CrossRef
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