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Original Articles
The Influence of Grit on Turnover Intention of University Hospital Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Job Involvement
Ji Yeong Jeong, Youn Sook Seo, Jung Hoon Choi, Seong Hee Kim, Min Sook Lee, Sung Hwa Hong, Jung Suk Choi, Da Eun Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):181-190.   Published online April 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.181
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed to confirm the mediating effect of job involvement in the relationship between grit and turnover intention among nurses working at university hospitals.

Methods

Participants included 437 nurses from university hospitals located in C city, Gyeongnam. Data were collected from January 8 to 19, 2018, using self-report questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the t-test, analysis of variance, Scheffe's test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression, with the SPSS/22.0 program. A mediation analysis was performed according to the Baron and Kenny, and bootstrapping methods.

Results

There were significant relationships between grit and job involvement (r=.40, p<.001), grit and turnover intention (r=−.29, p<.001), and turnover intention and job involvement (r=−.52, p<.001). Job involvement showed partial mediating effects in the relationship between grit and turnover intention.

Conclusion

Grit increased job involvement and lowered turnover intention. Therefore, to reduce nurses' turnover intention, it is necessary to develop a program and strategies to increase their grit.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Mediating effect of grit on the influence of nurses’ silence behavior on medication safety competence: a cross-sectional study
    Haengsuk Kim, Wanju Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2025; 55(1): 81.     CrossRef
  • Effects of grit, calling, and resilience on the retention intention of general hospital nurses
    Gi Ran Lee, Imsun Lee, Mihee Chung, Jiyeon Ha
    International Nursing Review.2024; 71(4): 766.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between the sense of nursing professional pride and adversity quotient, grit levels among nurses in blood purification centers: a multicenter cross-sectional study
    Wenbin Xu, Lin Li, Qian Jiang, Yiqian Fang, Qian Yang
    Frontiers in Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Experiences of Newly Graduated Nurses Trained by Clinical Nurse Educators
    Yeon Hee Kim, Young Sun Jung, Kyoung Hui Lee, Eun Ji Chang
    Journal of Korean Association for Qualitative Research.2024; 9(1): 34.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Workplace Spirituality and Self‐Efficacy on Quality of Life Among Cancer Survivors: Empirical Quantitative Research
    Seulgi Kang, Yoonjung Kim, Hyeji Shin
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The influence of grit on nurse job satisfaction: Mediating effects of perceived stress and moderating effects of optimism
    Cui Yang, Lu Yang, Dongmei Wu
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of grit on the work engagement of nurses: The mediating effects of positive psychological capital and burnout
    Mi Kyung Park, Won Hwa Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2023; 29(2): 161.     CrossRef
  • Grit among Nursing Students at Private Nursing Institute of Karachi Pakistan
    Muhammad Ishaq, Afsha Bibi, Fazal Khaliq, Ashfaq Ahmad
    Pakistan Journal of Health Sciences.2023; : 115.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Grit on the Relationship between Work Environment and Intention to Stay at Work among Regional Trauma Center Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Ji Sun Yang, Myung Jin Jang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 107.     CrossRef
  • Similarity in functional connectome architecture predicts teenage grit
    Sujin Park, Daeun Park, M Justin Kim
    Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Gratitude Disposition, Social Support, and Occupational Stress of Clinical Nurses on Grit
    Ha-Na Lee, Hwee Wee
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(1): 56.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Nurses' Grit on the Nursing Performance: Multiple Mediating Effects of Work Engagement and Job Crafting
    Jeong-Lim Ryu, So-Hyoung Hong, Yoon Seo Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 468.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Nurse Retention Intention: With a Focus on Shift Nurses in South Korea
    Eun-Young Cho, Hwee Wee
    Healthcare.2023; 11(8): 1167.     CrossRef
  • Development and Evaluation of Passion Continuation Program based on GRIT Theory for Nurses in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Non-Randomized Experimental Study
    Do-Young Lee, Nam-Joo Je, Yoon Jung Kim, Chunseon Jang, Hyun-Ju Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(3): 357.     CrossRef
  • Antecedents and Consequences of Grit Among Working Adults: A Transpersonal Psychology Perspective
    Devanshi Agrawal, Surekha Chukkali, Sabah Singh
    Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a scale to measure the psychological resources of grit in adults
    Sarah E. Schimschal, Denis Visentin, Rachel Kornhaber, Tony Barnett, Michelle Cleary
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2022; 24(3): 752.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Nurses’ Grit on Nursing Job Performance and the Double Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment
    Hyun-Kuk Cho, Boyoung Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(2): 396.     CrossRef
  • An Exploratory Study on the Mediating Effect of Clinical Competence in the Relationship Between Grit and Field Adaptation in Newly Graduated Nurses
    Eunhee Shin
    SAGE Open Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pediatric nurses' grit and nursing intention during the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediating and moderating effects of mindset and psychological collectivism
    Young Soo Chu, Won-Oak Oh, Il Tae Park, Anna Lee, Myung-Jin Jung
    Child Health Nursing Research.2021; 27(4): 395.     CrossRef
  • Grit and Meaning in Life of Chinese Nurses: The Chain Mediating Effect of Social Support and Hope
    Lei Yang, Dongmei Wu
    Frontiers in Psychology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Properties of the Grit-S in Chinese Nurses
    Changjiu He, Dongmei Wu, Lu Yang, Lei Yang, Yuchuan Yue
    Frontiers in Psychology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Influences of Grit, Emotional Labor and Organizational Intimacy on Nurses' Intention to Stay in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Units
    Dae Yeon Lee, Sook Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2020; 23(2): 149.     CrossRef
  • Studying the effects of future-oriented factors and turnover when threatened
    Sean McGinley, Nathaniel Discepoli Line, Wei Wei, Taylor Peyton
    International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management.2020; 32(8): 2737.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Clinical Nurses Grit Scale (CN-GRIT)
    Hyosun Park, Kyungmi Lee, Nayeon Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Occupational Stress and Burnout among Firefighters: Mediating of Grit
    Yun Ah Jung, Myung Soo Oh, Hee Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(2): 96.     CrossRef
  • Mediation Effects of Calling and Role Breadth Self-efficacy on the Relationship between Supportive Supervision and Job Crafting of Nurses in General Hospitals
    Sujeong Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(3): 251.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Grit and Critical Thinking Disposition on Nursing Students’ Clinical Competence
    Sook-Hee Cho, Kyung-Soon Yun
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2020; 14(2): 117.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Grit on University Student’s Core Competency in Dental Hygiene Students
    Soo-Auk Park, Young-Sik Cho
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2019; 19(3): 170.     CrossRef
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  • 28 Crossref
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A Review of the Operation Community Health Practitioner System as a Reorientation of Primary Health Care
Yeo Shin Hong, In Sook Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1994;24(4):568-583.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1994.24.4.568
AbstractAbstract PDF

In the changing social and economic conditions, reorientation of the health care system is a process of rearranging health care resources keeping in mind the appropriativeness, relevancy, and efficacy of health care programs. Also it has been recognized recently that the CHP program is in need of review for the same reasons, that is to say, the ease in which health care facilities are available, the high rate of coverage with insurance and the development of an effective transportation system. Therefore there is a social inclination to think that there are no remote areas and to question the roles of public health facilities, health centers, health sub centers and CHP posts. This paper was done to review problems and to propose new directions for the CHP system. The findings of this study are as follows; 1) It is necessary that primary health care should be simplified into three parts, medical treatment, preventive care services and the organization of administration and logistics. Also each department should be supplemented with the appropriate professional personnel in order to develop a task oriented system. The reorientation of the CHP system should be managed in keeping with that of other public health care systems. Therefore it is necessary to look at the CHP system problems as one aspect of the reorientation process of public health care systems, and to work to find new ways to address these problems. 2) The location of the CHP post should be decided by the needs of the community in both the medical and preventive areas. If the people have a minimum need, the location of the CHP post should be altered and the existing roles of the CHP should be modified to allow for flexibility according to the community needs. 3) Use of the problem solving method in regular team meetings will prove to be as efficient as continuing education programs in improving job competancy. 4) The supervision of CHP's activities should be made by the same type professional personnel, that is, senior CHPs or charge nurses in the public health center at the county level. 5) The operational expensies of CHP post should be supported by the administrative department of the public health center and should create working conditions that will allow the CHP to concentrate on community health service programs. 6) The organizations for community participation, working committees, community health workers and a number of the local assembly, should be activated to provide for participation in finding solutions to health related problems in the community.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Looking Back the Past 30 Years: Activities and Achievements of Community Health Practitioners in Rural and Remote Areas in Korea
    Chunmi Kim, Kyung Ja June
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2012; 23(1): 51.     CrossRef
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Resourcefulness: A Concept Analysis
Soon Rim Suh, Young Im Park, Sung Jae Kim, In Ja Kim, Mee Ock Gu, Young Hee Yang, Eun Nam Lee, Song Ja Park, Eun Ok Choi, Dong Suk Lee, In Sook Lee, Eun Ok Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):329-340.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.329
AbstractAbstract PDF

Resourcefulness was analyzed by Walker and Avant's method to make a theoretical framework for nursing. Also, the appropriate Korean terminology was identified. "Resourcefulness" means the ability to use internal and external resources to eliminate or to control stress. 'Resourcefulness' is chosen to be the most appropriate term to reflect the concept of resourcefulness. Upon the concept analysis availability, controllability, confidence, and self-instruction were identified as the defining characteristics of resourcefulness. Contrary to other work, "availability" means the ability to use the social resources as well as the internal cognitive-behavioral resources. "Controllability" means the ability to delay or control immediate gratification of one's needs or to divert one's own mood in order to solve problem. "Confidence" is the self-efficacy belief in one's control ability. "Self-instruction" is the cognitive ability to instruct oneself positively. Resourcefulness is learned by active experience, vicarious experience, and formal or informal instruction or a need for change. As a result of the use of resourcefulness, the target behavior performed immediately and ultimately improve the quality of life or adaptation. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the instrument including the defining attributes identified in this study. Also, it is necessary to simultaneously analyze the related concepts of self-efficacy, self-control, and self-regulation for appropriate use.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Concept analysis of end-of-life care competency of long-term-care-hospital nurses: Using a hybrid model
    Sookyeon Son, Mi-Kyeong Jeon
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(1): 19.     CrossRef
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A Study on the Nursing Time in Nursing Units in Hospital to Applied Computer System
Chun Ja Chang, Ik Wha Kang, Eun Ja Lee, Byung Youn Kim, Min Sook Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1995;25(3):441-456.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.3.441
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to determine direct and indirect nursing time in nursing units in hospital to applied computer system and expect that those results contribute to measure efficiency of nursing practice and planning of nursing manpower. The design for study was a descriptive study. The study results are as follows. 1. Patients admitted to the Internal Medicine and General Surgery units were grouped into four: Group I, 32.9% of the total patients, consisted patients whose condition was considered minor: Group II, 26.1%, was of those whose condition was considered moderate, Group III, 41. 8%, moderate severe and Group IV, 29.2% the most severe. 2. Nursing intervention times by care type were as follows: four minutes spent for suction, eight minutes, for simple position change, ten minutes, for sheet change, seven minutes for a hot or cool compress, six minutes for dressing change, four minutes for I.M.injection, six minutes for patient health education and five minutes for body temperature check. 3. Direct care time by patient group revealed the following: Group I rquired 191.4 minutes, Group II required 331.1 minutes, Group III rquired 499.4 minutes, and Group IV rquired 1328.0 minutes. 4. The ratio of time for adequate nursing care and direct care time in the Internal Medicine and General Surgery units was 67.4%-83.4% and 94.7%-99.3% in the Intensie Care Unit. 5. Average daily direct care time per patient was 5.5 hours in the Internal Medicine unit and 11.5 hours in the Intensive Care Unit. 6. Time spent in indirect care was 48.3 minutes for computer recording, 34.8 minutes for giving and receiving patient information for shift duty, 28.0 minutes for eating and resting time, 26.6 minutes for transfering and identifying patients, 25.6 minutes for identifying Doctor's order, 23.9 minutes for recording vital signs. 7. Time spent in indirect care was 282.2 minutes by head nurses (charge nurses), 258.7 minutes by nurses and 261.6 minutes by nurse aids. 8. The average nurse's workload was 9.3 hours and daily indirect nursing time required 46.3%-50. 5% of above mentioned workload time. 9. The average daily indirect care time per patient was expected to be 57.7 minutes in the Internal Medicine unit and 3.3 hours in the Intensive Care Unit.

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A Study on the Development of the Korean Family Resilience Scale
In Sook Lee, Young Sook Park, Mi Soon Song, Eun Ok Lee, Hesook Suzie Kim, Youn Hwan Park, Kyong Won Choi, Young Ran Chin, Dae Hee Kim, Hyeon Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(4):560-569.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.4.560
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument to measure family resilience for Korean families with a chronically ill child, and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument. METHOD: The items of instruments used based on the researchers' previous study of concept analysis of Korean family resilience. Nineteen item scales were developed with five domains. In order to test reliability and validity of the scale, data were collected from 231 families, who had a child with a chronic illness. Data was collected between August and September of 2001 in a 3rd level University Hospital in Seoul, Korea. RESULT: The results were as follows: As a result of the item analysis, 19 items were selected from the total of 37 items, excluding items with low correlation with the total scale. Five factors were evolved by factor analysis, which explained 56.4% of the total variance. The first factor 'Family strength' explained 28.5%, 2nd factor 'Family maturity' 8.7%, 3rd factor 'The ability to use of external resources' 7.0%, 4th factor 'Control' 6.6%, 5th factor 'The driving force for finance' 5.7%. The attributes in these factors were different with those identified by concept analysis of the family resilience in Korean families from the previous study. Cronbach's alphacoefficient of this scale was .8039 and Guttman spilt- half coefficient was .8184. CONCLUSION: The study support the reliability and validity of the scale. Because the main concept of family resilience was family strength, there were distinct differences in dimensions of family functioning scales.

Citations

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  • Family management structural model for children with atopic dermatitis
    Sunyeob Choi, Hyewon Shin
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 77: e401.     CrossRef
  • Association of nurse–mother partnerships with parenting stress and family resilience among South Korean mothers of children with congenital heart disease
    Youna Chang, Jiyoung Lim, Hye Won Yoon
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 79: 16.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Family Relationship Assessment Scale in Korean College Students’ Families
    Suk‐Sun Kim, Minji Gil, Yeounsoo Kim‐Godwin
    Family Process.2021; 60(2): 586.     CrossRef
  • Development of a Self-Care Performance Scale for Patients with Stomach Cancer after Gastrectomy
    Min Kyung Jeon, Geum Ja Park
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(2): 67.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Symptom Experience and Resilience on Quality of Life in Patients with Colorectal Cancers
    Kyung Sook Choi, Jung Ae Park, Joohyun Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2012; 12(1): 61.     CrossRef
  • Resilience of Families with Elderly Patients with Dementia
    Geun Myun Kim, Eunyoung Park, Young Shin Lee, Jong Nam Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Resilience in Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases
    Su-Jin Shin, Duk-Yoo Jung, Eun-Hee Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 788.     CrossRef
  • To Holroyd E (2005) Commentary on Lee et al. (2004)
    Insook Lee, Eun‐Ok Lee, Hesook Suzie Kim, Young Sook Park, Misoon Song, Youn Hwan Park
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2006; 15(5): 654.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Crossref
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A Study on the Development of the Korean Family Functioning Scale
In Sook Lee, Young Sook Park, Mi Soon Song, Eun Ok Lee, Hesook Suzie Kim, Youn Hwan Park, Kyong Won Choi, Young Ran Chin, Dae Hee Kim, Hyeon Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(3):395-405.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.3.395
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to develop the instrument to measure family functioning for Korean family with a chronic ill child, and to test the validity and reliability of the instrument. METHOD: The items of instrument were consisted based on researchers' previous study of concept analysis of the Korean family functioning. Twenty six item scale was developed with six domains. In order to test reliability and validity of the scale, data were collected from the 231 families, who have a child with a chronic illness. Data was collected between August and September in 2001 in a General Hospital in Seoul, Korea. RESULT: The results were as follows:As a result of the item analysis, 24 items were selected from the total of 26 items, excluding items with low correlation with total scale. Six factors were evolved by factor analysis. Six factors explained 61.4% of the total variance. The first factor 'Affective bonding' explained 15.4%, 2nd factor 'External relationship' 11.8%, 3rd factor 'Family norm' 10.5%, 4th factor 'Role and responsibilities' 8.3%, 5th factor ' Communication' 7.9%, and the 6th factor 'Financial resource' explained 7.3%. Cronbach's alpha coefficient of this scale was .87 and Guttman spilt- half coefficient was .84. CONCLUSION: The study support the reliability and validity of the scale. There were distinct differences in dimensions of family functioning scales developed in the U. S.

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  • Factors influencing self-management behaviors in older people with multiple chronic conditions based on the individual and family self-management theory: A cross-sectional study
    Youngji Seo, Sunyoung Jung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2024; 26(3): 332.     CrossRef
  • Do spouse burden of care, family resilience, and coping affect family function in gynecologic cancer in Korea?: a cross-sectional study
    Minkyung Kim, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Family functioning according to clusters of family management styles in Korean families of children with chronic atopic disease: A cross-sectional study
    YeoJin Im, Sunyoung Jung
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2020; 109: 103674.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Dementia Worry: Comparing Middle-Aged and Older Adults in South Korea
    So Im Ryu, Yeon-Hwan Park
    Research in Gerontological Nursing.2019; 12(6): 299.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of Korea Midlife Family Resilience Scale(KMFRS)
    Hea Rhan Park, Gwee-Yeon Jeon
    Korean Journal of Human Ecology.2014; 23(6): 1013.     CrossRef
  • Infants' Temperament and Health Problems according to Maternal Postpartum Depression
    Kyung-Sook Bang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(4): 444.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Social Isolation in Older Adults using Senior Welfare Centers
    Yeon-Hwan Park, Hee Sun Kang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 712.     CrossRef
  • To Holroyd E (2005) Commentary on Lee et al. (2004)
    Insook Lee, Eun‐Ok Lee, Hesook Suzie Kim, Young Sook Park, Misoon Song, Youn Hwan Park
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2006; 15(5): 654.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Crossref
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An Evaluation Study of 1339 and 119 Emergency Medical Dispatch Protocols
Kyung Hee Kang, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(4):538-547.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.4.538
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: To evaluate the emergency medical protocols and need assessment through the
case
report METHOD: The study investigated the emergency call system through the 1339 emergency patients information center in 1997. Results: The emergency calls tend to follow general trends of the type of cases : abdominal pain (13.5%), unconsciousness(12.0%), traffic accidents (7.4%), bleeding (6.6%), respiration difficulty (5.9%). This was all collected through emergency medical protocols injury and poisoning (22.3%), symptom (51.6%), others (26.1%).
CONCLUSION
The results suggest that a specific training program for emergency medical dispatchers should be established, and emergency medical dispatcher managers must review the cases on the basis of emergency medical protocols every year. Emergency medical services, furthermore, will continue to raise the standard for emergency medical dispatching.

Citations

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  • The Role of Telephone Counseling in Management of Parkinson’s Disease Patients
    Mi Sun Kim, Sun Ju Chung, Sung Reul Kim, Tai Yeon Lee, Myoung Chong Lee
    Journal of Movement Disorders.2008; 1(1): 33.     CrossRef
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Development and Analysis of Community Based Independent Home Care Nursing Service
Jung Ho Park, Mae Ja Kim, Kyung Ja Hong, Kyung Ja Han, Sung Ae Park, Soon Nyoung Yun, In Sook Lee, Hyun Cho, Kyung Sook Bang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1455-1466.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1455
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop the framework of community-based home care nursing delivery system, and to demonstrate and evaluate the efficiency of it. The study was carned out over a period of 3years from September 1996 to August 1999. The researchers developed Standards for operations, this was all aimed toward a home care recording system, and an assessment intervention algorithm for various diseases quality control and standardization. In the center, 185 patients enrolled, and of the enrollments cerebrovascular disorder and cancer were the most prevailment diseases. Also, a home care nursing activity classification was developed in six domains. Those domains were assessment, medication, treatment, education and consultation, emotional care, and referral or follow-up care. Ten sub-domains were divided according to the systematic needs. Among these nursing activities, treatment, assessment, and education and consultation were frequently performed. In sub-domain classification, skin integrity, respiration, circulation, and immobility related care were provided most frequently. The cost of home care nursing per visit was also suggested. The cost include direct and indirect nursing care, management, and transportation cost. Also, the researchers tried to overcome the limitations of hospital-based home care to provide more accessible, efficient, safe, and stable home care nursing. Therefore, clients were referred from other patients, families, public health care centers, industries, and even hospitals. As a result of this study, several limitations of operation were found. First, it was difficult to manage and communicate with doctor in the emergency situations. Second, there was too much time spent for transportation. This was because they are only five nurses, who cover all of the areas of Seoul and nearby cities. Third, preparation for special care of home care nurses was lacking. Fourth, criteria for the termination of care and the frequency of home visits were ambiguous. Finally, interconnection with home care machinery company was so yely needed. New paragraphs' strategies for solving these problems were suggested. This study will be the basis of community-based home care nursing, and the computerized information delivery system for home care nursing in Korea.

Citations

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  • A Study on the Operating Status of Community-based Home Health Care Centers
    Eunhee Lee, Sungae Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(2): 180.     CrossRef
  • Developing an Electronic Nursing Record System for Clinical Care and Nursing Effectiveness Research in a Korean Home Healthcare Setting
    EUN JOO LEE, MIKYOUNG LEE, SUE MOORHEAD
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2009; 27(4): 234.     CrossRef
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Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise by Biofeedback and Electrical Stimulation to Reinforce the Pelvic Floor Muscle after Normal Delivery
In Sook Lee, Euy Soon Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(8):1374-1380.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1374
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise using biofeedback and electrical stimulation after normal delivery.

Methods

The subjects of this study were 49 (experimental group: 25, control group: 24) postpartum women who passed 6 weeks after normal delivery without complication of pregnancy, delivery and postpartum. The experimental group was applied to the pelvic muscle enforcement program by biofeedback and electrical stimulation for 30 minutes per session, twice a week for 6 weeks, after then self-exercise of pelvic floor muscle was done 50-60 repetition per session, 3 times a day for 6 weeks. Maximum pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction (MPPFMC), average pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction (APPFMC), duration time of pelvic floor muscle contraction (DTPFMC) and the subjective lower urinary symptoms were measured by digital perineometer and Bristol Female Urinary Symptom Questionnaire and compared between two groups prior to trial, at the end of treatment and 6 weeks after treatment.

Results

The results of this study indicated that MPPFMC, APPFMC, DTPFMC were significantly increased and subjective lower urinary symptoms were significantly decreased after treatment in the experimental group than in the control group.

Conclusions

This study suggested that the pelvic floor muscle exercise using biofeedback and electrical stimulation might be a safer and more effective program for reinforcing pelvic floor muscle after normal delivery.

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  • Impact of postpartum exercise on pelvic floor disorders and diastasis recti abdominis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Nicole F Beamish, Margie H Davenport, Muhammad Usman Ali, Matthew J Gervais, Talia Noel Sjwed, Gyanjot Bains, Allison Sivak, Rita E Deering, Stephanie-May Ruchat
    British Journal of Sports Medicine.2025; 59(8): 562.     CrossRef
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    Xin Li, Yinong Tian, Yanping Meng, Lanzhong Wang, Yonggang Su
    Health Care Analysis.2024; 32(4): 312.     CrossRef
  • Pelvic floor muscle exercises plus biofeedback versus pelvic floor muscle exercises for patients with stress urinary incontinence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Amina Pulatova, Nagima Mamedaliyeva, Gulzhakhan Omarova, Gulfairuz Urazbayeva, Ainura Veliyeva
    Electronic Journal of General Medicine.2023; 20(5): em520.     CrossRef
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    Dai Zhu, Zhijun Xia, Zhiqi Yang
    International Urogynecology Journal.2022; 33(3): 507.     CrossRef
  • A network meta-analysis protocol of conservative interventions for urinary incontinence in postpartum women
    Yang Wang, Hui Li, Jun Wang, Qinghong Hao, Yang Tu, Yalin Chen, Mimi Qiu, Wei Peng, Yunlu Liu, Tianmin Zhu
    Medicine.2020; 99(33): e21772.     CrossRef
  • The molecular effects of electrical stimulation on the muscle components of the urethra of female rats after trauma by vaginal distention
    Gisela R. F. Salerno, Maria A. T. Bortolini, Regina C. T. Gomes, Suellen M. Feitosa, Manuel J. Simões, Edmar Zanoteli, Fernanda L. Castanho, Rodrigo A. Castro
    Neurourology and Urodynamics.2020; 39(2): 576.     CrossRef
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    Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.2019; 58(6): 737.     CrossRef
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Analysis of the Nursing Interventions Performed by Public Health Nurses in Health Centers Using the NIC
Souk Young Kim, Young Ran Chin, Vock Chang Oh, Eun Jun Park, Soon Nyoung Yun, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):217-226.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.217
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify nursing interventions performed by public health nurses in health centers.

Method

Data was collected by the taxonomy of Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC 3rd: 486 nursing interventions) from 131 public health nurses in health centers and analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Result

As its result, more than 50% of public health nurses performed 137 nursing interventions at least monthly. The most frequently used intervention class was ‘ activity and exercise management’, followed by ‘ physical comfort promotion’, ‘ community health promotion’, ‘ life span care’, ‘ coping assistance’, ‘ Self care facilitation’, ‘ information management’, ‘ nutrition support’, ‘ community risk management’ and ‘ patient education’. One hundred twenty nursing interventions were rarely performed by 90% or more of the nurses. Most of them were the physical complex domain.

Conclusion

In conclusion, 137 interventions were performed by public health nurses at least monthly. NIC is helpful to build a standardized language for public health nursing.

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  • Identification and Comparison of Interventions Performed by Korean School Nurses and U.S. School Nurses Using the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC)
    Eunjoo Lee, Hyejin Park, Mihwa Nam, James Whyte
    The Journal of School Nursing.2011; 27(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Analysis on Military Hospital Nursing Records by NANDA, NIC, NOC System
    Myung Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(1): 73.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of the Characteristics and the Nursing Interventions for Children in Regional Emergency Departments -Using the Nursing Intervention Classification-
    Young Hae Kim, Nae-Young Lee, Jae Hyun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 277.     CrossRef
  • Healing Effects of the Forest Experience on Alcoholics
    Jingyung Cha, Sungjae Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 338.     CrossRef
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The Differences in Quality Perceptions, Expectations, Evaluation, and Satisfaction for Nursing Service between Patients and Nurses: Small-medium Sized General Hospitals
Jeong Hee Kim, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1243-1254.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1243
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to give direction to quality improvement strategies of nursing services by comparing the differences in quality perceptions and satisfaction for nursing services between patients and nurses in small-medium sized general hospitals with 200 beds.

Method

The subjects, who were 150 inpatients and 162 nurses of 4 general hospitals in a community, answered a self-report questionnaire with a SERVQUAL scale.

Result

There were differences between patients' and nurses' expectations and perceptions of nursing service and satisfaction. In the service expectation, the highest factor was ‘the responsiveness’, and in the perceived performance, the highest was the ‘assurance’. In addition, overall patients' perceptions on nursing services showed higher than nurses'. There were positive correlations among the expectations and perceptions on nursing service, and satisfaction. The correlation between perception and satisfaction was higher than the correlation between expectations and satisfaction.

Conclusion

To improve the nursing service quality at small-medium hospitals, strengthening the ‘assurance’ factor and improving the nursing service support system is needed. Also, this study on nurses' perceived nursing service at small-medium sized hospitals should be duplicated.

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    Sherry Y. Chen, Boren You
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    Eun Jeong Hwang, In Ok Sim
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Working with Vulnerable Families: A Nurse Home Visiting Perspective
In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(6):1025-1034.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.6.1025
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study defines a vulnerable group in a community that has become the main target of a national health project also, it is descriptive research to suggest an evidence-based direction to meet their deficit health-related needs.

Method

This research examined 833 families and 1,835 family members of the financially vulnerable class that was registered in a home visiting program of a public health center. Among them, 892 persons who had health problems, and their family members were examined in detail to find out their characteristics of vulnerability and health needs by assessment during a nurses home visit. Frequency distribution, stepwise-regression and factor analysis were used to analyze the data.

Result

The vulnerable group that was defined with social indexes set as standards, involved substantial characteristics of vulnerability. The characteristics of demand showed tendencies of being clustered in 5 factors needs of intensive nursing care, chronic nursing care problems and helplessness, maintenance of family functioning with a disability, deficient problem solving ability, and simple financial fragility.

Conclusion

Categorization of needs is an evidence-based estimator of workload in nurse home visiting services, and can be used as a basic resource for direction to meet the deficit needs of a vulnerable group.

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A Field Study of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in a Community after Typhoon Rusa
In Sook Lee, Yang Sook Hah, Ki Jung Kim, Jeong Hee Kim, Yong Hee Kwon, Jin Kyung Park, Na Yun Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(6):829-838.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.6.829
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In South Korea, as growing the need of psychological support in disaster situation psychological assessment on stress after disaster is important to find out the factors affecting coping, and to plan intervention in the community.

Method

The volunteers of Korea Redcross who live around K city, and the research team visited all homes at Jirye town, one of the high-impact area, 4 month after the typhoon. One of the family members who is over 18 years old, answered the self-report questionnaire composed of disaster experience, damage, exposure to traumatic event, and posttraumatic stress with IES-K (Impact of Event Scale-korea) He also, described his family members symptom related to re-experiencing, hyper-arousal, and avoidance. Six hundreds households were surveyed.

Result

The prevalence of moderate to severe PTSD symptom was 36% of the subjects. The severity of PTSD was affected by gender, economic status and affected by damaged property, physical injury, worsening existing disease, getting infectious disease, amount of experienced traumatic event before disaster, warning, taking shelter, and subjects revealed differences in somatization as severity of PTSD. According to the description, community members had re-experiencing, hyper-arousal and avoidance.

Conclusion

At a rural area, South Korea, community members have suffered from psychological distress after disaster. So psychological interventions are required as affecting factors and also to plan for warning and shelter in disaster situation is needed for preventing PTSD.

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    Emrah Gökkaya, Ahmet Doğan Kuday, Ismet Çelebi
    Journal of Health Psychology.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jiyoung Shin, Juha Baek, Sumi Chae
    Journal of Climate Change Research.2023; 14(6-2): 989.     CrossRef
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    Kyung Su Lee, Tae Hyeong Kim, Jae Kwang Jung, Sang Jin Ahn
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    Jeongyee Bae, Key‐Yong Kim, Rosel L. Panuncio, Namhee Choi, Sook‐Bin Im
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    Eun-Hee Chae, Tong Won Kim, Seon-Ja Rhee, Terrence David Henderson
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Nurse's Perception of Technological Development, Caring Attributes and Professional Self-Concept in YanBian
Choon Hee Noh, Kyoung Ae Kim, Chun Yu Li, Jin Sook Lee, Su Sie Kim, Kyeong Yae Sohng
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(3):356-364.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.3.356
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe technological development, caring attributes and professional self-concept as perceived by nurses in YanBian.

Method

Data were collected using an instrument containing 137 Likert items was administered to 477 RN's working in general hospitals in YanBian. The instrument contained sections which examined technological influences questionnaire(TIQ), caring attributes questionnaire(CAQ), and professional self-concept nursing inventory(PSCNI).

Result

Descriptive and inferential statistics revealed by marital status and position. Married, working special ward nurses reported a higher TIQ score than that of unmarried and working general ward and OPD. PSCNI and CAQ score of head or supervisor nurses were higher than that of staff nurses. Subjects revealed very low score of CAQ, while PSCNI score was higher than that of other Asian countries such as Korea, Beijing China, HongKong China and Japan as proved in former study.

Conclusion

Useful information for educators and nurse administrators is provided from this results. Further study needs to be done to discuss in the light of cultural and environmental differences between YanBian(Korean-Chinese) and Korean nurses.

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Review Article
Trends in Nursing Research in Korea: Research Trends for Studies Published from the Inaugural Issue to 2010 in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and the Journals Published by Member Societies under Korean Academy of Nursing Science
Myoung-Ae Choe, Nam Cho Kim, Kyung Mi Kim, Sung Jae Kim, Kyung Sook Park, Young Soon Byeon, Sung Rae Shin, Soo Yang, Kyung Sook Lee, Eun Hyun Lee, In Sook Lee, Tae Wha Lee, Myung Ok Cho, Jin Hak Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(5):484-494.   Published online October 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.5.484
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify trends for studies published in the Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing and journals published by member societies from inaugural issues to 2010.

Methods

A total of 6890 studies were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results

Quantitative studies accounted for 83.6% while qualitative studies accounted for 14.4%. Most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental (91.1%) for experimental research and survey (85.2%) for non-experimental research. Most frequent study participants were healthy people (35.8%), most frequent nursing interventions, nursing skills (53.5%), and 39.8% used knowledge, attitude and behavior outcomes for dependent variables. Most frequently used keyword was elderly. Survey studies decreased from 1991 to 2010 by approximately 50%, while qualitative studies increased by about 20%. True experimental research (1.2%) showed no significant changes. Studies focusing on healthy populations increased from 2001-2005 (37.5%) to 2006-2010 (41.0%). From 1970 to 2010, studies using questionnaire accounted for over 50% whereas physiological measurement, approximately 5% only. Experimental studies using nursing skill interventions increased from 1970-1980 (30.4%) to 2006-2010 (64.0%). No significant changes were noted in studies using knowledge, attitude and behavior (39.9% ) as dependent variables.

Conclusion

The results suggest that further expansion of true experimental, qualitative studies and physiological measurements are needed.

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    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2019; 13(4): 33.     CrossRef
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    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 90.     CrossRef
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Original Articles
Development and Effects of a Health Education Program for North Korean Preschool Defectors
In Sook Lee, Ho Ran Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(4):478-485.   Published online August 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.4.478
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to develop a health education program for preschoolers who have defected from North Korea with their mothers, and to evaluate the effects on health knowledge and behavior.

Methods

A non-equivalent control group pre-post test design was used with 58 preschoolers who were assigned to either the experimental or control group (29 for each group). The program was composed of five sessions in health education and contracts. To test the effectiveness of the intervention, health knowledge and behaviors, and total bacterial colony counts on hands were measured at one pretest and two post tests (1 week and 4 weeks after the intervention ended). Data were analyzed using the SAS program.

Results

Health knowledge and behavior in the experimental group increased significantly compared to the control group. The effects of the intervention were evident even at 4 weeks after the intervention ended. Total bacterial colony counts in the experimental group decreased significantly at the 1 and 4 week posttest intervention compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Results indicate that this program is effective in improving health knowledge and behavior in these children and therefore can be utilized to ensure efficient management their health care.

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    Shangjie Tang, Youkun Zhong
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  • The growth status of North Korean refugee adolescents in South Korea: comparison with South Korean adolescents
    So-Yeong Kim, Hye-Min Ku, Seong-Woo Choi
    Annals of Human Biology.2023; 50(1): 148.     CrossRef
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Violent Experiences and Coping among Home Visiting Health Care Workers in Korea
In Sook Lee, Kwang Ok Lee, Hee Sun Kang, Yeon-Hwan Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):66-75.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.66
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore violent experiences of home visiting health care workers in Korea.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional survey. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 1,640 health care workers. Data collection was done between September 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010.

Results

Of the respondents, 70.6% had experienced work-related violence. Shouting (51.9%) was the most common verbal violence, followed by verbalizing sexual remarks to the health care workers (19.0%) and touching the hands (16.5%), the most common acts relating to sexual harassment. Of the respondents who had experienced violence, 50.9% told their peers about the incidents. However, the major reasons why they did not report these incidents was due to the fact that they felt it was useless to file reports and that they expected such incidents to occur as part of their job. The majority of the respondents (86.4%) wanted education on how to deal with such violence at work.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that efforts should be made to increase awareness and to minimize violence in the workplace. Also, educational programs should be designed to improve knowledge and to prevent workplace violence.

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  • Experience of Violence and Factors Influencing Response to Violence Among Emergency Nurses in South Korea: Perspectives on Stress-Coping Theory
    Seung-Yi Choi, Hyunlye Kim, Kwang-Hi Park
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2022; 48(1): 74.     CrossRef
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    Jee-Hyun Hwang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 19(1): 444.     CrossRef
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    Moon-Sook Hwang, Hak Young Park, Soo Jung Chang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • Who Cares for Visiting Nurses? Workplace Violence against Home Visiting Nurses from Public Health Centers in Korea
    Eunjoo Kim, Heeseung Choi, Ju Young Yoon
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(12): 4222.     CrossRef
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    Hyunjin Oh, Dong-choon Uhm, Young Joo Yoon
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    Seung Joo Lim, Eun A Park
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A Study on Stress and Symptoms of Stress in Soldiers in the Army
Hye Sun Hyun, In Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(2):238-247.   Published online April 30, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.2.238
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to measure the level of stress and symptoms of stress (SOS) in soldiers and to investigate the factors that have effects on the symptoms of stress.

Methods

Data was collected from soldiers of two military units located in north Kyounggi-Do from August 2 to 9, 2006 by using the survey instruments.

Results

This research found that the average values on the level of stress and symptoms of stress were about 2.53±0.60 (range 1.00-4.35) and 0.95±0.55 (range 0.04-2.83), respectively. The things which affected symptoms of stress, according to this study, were the external factors in the military (β=.28, p<.001), role and relation factors (β=.21, p<.001), work factors (β=.15, p=.01) and passive coping styles (β=.19, p<.001). These variables explained 28% (F=36.68, p<.001) of the variance of the total symptoms of stress.

Conclusion

This study suggests that soldiers need to under go stress management.

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    Jung Hee Ha, Juliet Jue
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    Seon Yeong Woo, H J Kim, B R Kim, H C Ahn, B N Jang, E-C Park
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    Jung Hee Ha, Juliet Jue, Yoojin Jang
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    Ho-Jin Lee, Chang-Soon Lee, Yongjae Yoo, Jae Mun Noh, Je Hyuk Yu, Yong-Chul Kim, Jee Youn Moon
    The Korean Journal of Pain.2019; 32(4): 292.     CrossRef
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    Jun-Won Hong, Seung-Geun Ahn, Dae-Ho Leem, Jae-Min Seo
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