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Original Article
Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise by Biofeedback and Electrical Stimulation to Reinforce the Pelvic Floor Muscle after Normal Delivery
In Sook Lee, Euy Soon Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(8):1374-1380.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1374
Published online: March 28, 2017

1St. Michael's Hospital, 30 Bond Street, Toronto ON M5B 1W8, Canada.

2Professor, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea.

eschoi@catholic.ac.kr

Copyright © 2006 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle exercise using biofeedback and electrical stimulation after normal delivery.
  • Methods
    The subjects of this study were 49 (experimental group: 25, control group: 24) postpartum women who passed 6 weeks after normal delivery without complication of pregnancy, delivery and postpartum. The experimental group was applied to the pelvic muscle enforcement program by biofeedback and electrical stimulation for 30 minutes per session, twice a week for 6 weeks, after then self-exercise of pelvic floor muscle was done 50-60 repetition per session, 3 times a day for 6 weeks. Maximum pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction (MPPFMC), average pressure of pelvic floor muscle contraction (APPFMC), duration time of pelvic floor muscle contraction (DTPFMC) and the subjective lower urinary symptoms were measured by digital perineometer and Bristol Female Urinary Symptom Questionnaire and compared between two groups prior to trial, at the end of treatment and 6 weeks after treatment.
  • Results
    The results of this study indicated that MPPFMC, APPFMC, DTPFMC were significantly increased and subjective lower urinary symptoms were significantly decreased after treatment in the experimental group than in the control group.
  • Conclusions
    This study suggested that the pelvic floor muscle exercise using biofeedback and electrical stimulation might be a safer and more effective program for reinforcing pelvic floor muscle after normal delivery.

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REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • Impact of postpartum exercise on pelvic floor disorders and diastasis recti abdominis: a systematic review and meta-analysis
      Nicole F Beamish, Margie H Davenport, Muhammad Usman Ali, Matthew J Gervais, Talia Noel Sjwed, Gyanjot Bains, Allison Sivak, Rita E Deering, Stephanie-May Ruchat
      British Journal of Sports Medicine.2025; 59(8): 562.     CrossRef
    • Childbirth as Fault Lines: Justifications in Physician–Patient Interactions About Postnatal Rehabilitation
      Xin Li, Yinong Tian, Yanping Meng, Lanzhong Wang, Yonggang Su
      Health Care Analysis.2024; 32(4): 312.     CrossRef
    • Pelvic floor muscle exercises plus biofeedback versus pelvic floor muscle exercises for patients with stress urinary incontinence: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
      Amina Pulatova, Nagima Mamedaliyeva, Gulzhakhan Omarova, Gulfairuz Urazbayeva, Ainura Veliyeva
      Electronic Journal of General Medicine.2023; 20(5): em520.     CrossRef
    • Effectiveness of physiotherapy for lower urinary tract symptoms in postpartum women: systematic review and meta-analysis
      Dai Zhu, Zhijun Xia, Zhiqi Yang
      International Urogynecology Journal.2022; 33(3): 507.     CrossRef
    • A network meta-analysis protocol of conservative interventions for urinary incontinence in postpartum women
      Yang Wang, Hui Li, Jun Wang, Qinghong Hao, Yang Tu, Yalin Chen, Mimi Qiu, Wei Peng, Yunlu Liu, Tianmin Zhu
      Medicine.2020; 99(33): e21772.     CrossRef
    • The molecular effects of electrical stimulation on the muscle components of the urethra of female rats after trauma by vaginal distention
      Gisela R. F. Salerno, Maria A. T. Bortolini, Regina C. T. Gomes, Suellen M. Feitosa, Manuel J. Simões, Edmar Zanoteli, Fernanda L. Castanho, Rodrigo A. Castro
      Neurourology and Urodynamics.2020; 39(2): 576.     CrossRef
    • Effect of pelvic floor muscle training on postpartum sexual function and quality of life: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials
      Zahra Hadizadeh-Talasaz, Ramin Sadeghi, Talaat Khadivzadeh
      Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology.2019; 58(6): 737.     CrossRef

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      Pelvic Floor Muscle Exercise by Biofeedback and Electrical Stimulation to Reinforce the Pelvic Floor Muscle after Normal Delivery
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36(8):1374-1380.   Published online March 28, 2017
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