Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Volume 42(1); February 2012

Original Articles

The Protective Factors of Suicide Probability in Religious Male High School Students: Hee Sook Kim, Young Sun Chae, Young Joo Bae; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):1-8. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.1

Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the protective factors that influence suicide probability in religious male high school students.

Methods

The data was collected from Nov. 5 to Dec. 10, 2009. Data were collected by self-report questionnaire from 255 students selected from 2 religious male high schools in B city. The instruments for this study were the Suicide Probability Scale for Adolescence (SPS-A), Inventory Parents Peer Attachment-Revision (IPPA-R), Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS), and Ego-identity Scale. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 14.0 program.

Results

The protective factors of suicide probability in religious male high school students were identified as existential spiritual well-being (β= -.46, p<.001), self-identity (β= -.30, p<.001), and mother attachment (β= -.21, p<.001). These three factors explained 61.5% of the variance in suicide probability.

Conclusions

The results suggest that improvement in spirituality, ego-identity, and mother attachment for religious male high school students is important to reduce the probability of suicide.

Citations

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The Association between Parental Attachment and Youth Suicidal Ideation: A Three-Level Meta-analysis
Huan Yang, Guangming Ran, Qi Zhang, Xiang Niu
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Religious Coping, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in Subjects with First-Episode Major Depression: An Exploratory Study in the Real World Clinical Practice
Domenico De Berardis, Luigi Olivieri, Gabriella Rapini, Nicola Serroni, Michele Fornaro, Alessandro Valchera, Alessandro Carano, Federica Vellante, Massimiliano Bustini, Gianluca Serafini, Maurizio Pompili, Antonio Ventriglio, Giampaolo Perna, Silvia Frat
Brain Sciences.2020; 10(12): 912. CrossRef
Self-Injury Among Left-Behind Adolescents in Rural China: The Role of Parental Migration and Parent–Child Attachment
Yulong Wang, Manqi Zhang, Huiling Chen
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Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Girls' High School Students
Gab-Yeon Kim, Hee-Sook Kim
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(3): 366. CrossRef
Anger, Anger Expression Types, Problem Behaviors, and Suicide Probability in Adolescent Women using Cluster Analysis
So Hyun Moon, Hun Ha Cho
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 128. CrossRef
Effects of a Peer Gatekeeper Training Program on Existential Spiritual Well-being, Interpersonal Relationship with Friends, and Suicide Probability for Middle School Students
Hee Sook Kim, Gyeong Ran Park, Hyun Ok Jung
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(3): 372. CrossRef
Suicide Ideation and the Related Factors among Korean Adults by Gender
Eunok Park
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2014; 39(3): 161. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Emotional and Behavioral Characteristics of High School Students
Kyoung Sun Park, Gyu Young Lee
Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2014; 27(2): 109. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Suicidal Ideation in Psychiatric Inpatients
Myoung-Ju Jo, Won-Hee Jun
The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(11): 308. CrossRef
Recent statistics and risk factors of suicide in children and adolescents
Hong Jin Jeon, Joomi Bae, Jong-Min Woo
Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2013; 56(2): 93. CrossRef
Culture and suicide: Korean-Canadian immigrants’ perspectives
Andrew Tuck, Christina S.E. Han, John L. Oliffe, John S. Ogrodniczuk
Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care.2013; 6(2/3): 30. CrossRef
A Phenomenological Study on Lived Experience of Suffering in Suicide Attempters
Moon Hee Ko, Miok Lee, Myungsun Yi
Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2013; 22(4): 339. CrossRef

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A Model on Turnover Intention of Chief Nurse Officers: Kwang-Ok Park, Jong Kyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Sunju Chang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):9-18. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.9

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test the turnover intention model for chief nurse officers in general hospitals. The variables for the study included job stress, social support, job satisfaction, and organization commitment.

Methods

A predictive, non-experimental design was used with a sample of 144 chief nurse officers from 144 general hospitals. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS, AMOS program.

Results

The overall fitness of the hypothetical model to the data was good (χ²=16.80, p=.052, GFI=.96, AGFI=.90, NFI=.97, CFI=.99). Job stress, social support, job satisfaction, and organization commitment explained 59.0% of the variance in turnover intention by chief nurse officers. Both organization commitment and social support directly influenced turnover intention for chief nurse officers, and job stress and job satisfaction indirectly influenced turnover intention.

Conclusion

The results imply that chief nurse officers in hospitals need social support and management of job stress to increase job satisfaction and organization commitment, and lower turnover intention.

Citations

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Nurse Staffing, Work Hours, Mandatory Overtime, and Turnover in Acute Care Hospitals Affect Nurse Job Satisfaction, Intent to Leave, and Burnout: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Mediating effects of workgroup processes on the relationship between nurse turnover and nurse outcomes in hospitals
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Relationships among Non-Nursing Tasks, Nursing Care Left Undone, Nurse Outcomes and Medical Errors in Integrated Nursing Care Wards in Small and Medium-Sized General Hospitals
Ju-Young Park, Jee-In Hwang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(1): 27. CrossRef
Assessing the Presence of Post-Traumatic Stress and Turnover Intention Among Nurses Post–Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Outbreak: The Importance of Supervisor Support
Heeja Jung, Sun Young Jung, Mi Hyang Lee, Mi Sun Kim
Workplace Health & Safety.2020; 68(7): 337. CrossRef
The Convergence Study of Interpersonal Caring Behaviors on Anger, Job Stress and Social Support in Nurses
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Influences of Customer Orientation, Emotional Labor, Unit Manager-nurse Exchange and Relational Bonds on Nurses' Turnover Intension
Young-Soon Kim, Kyung-Yeon Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(4): 396. CrossRef
Literature Review of Structural Equation Models for Hospital Nurses' Turnover Intention in Korea
Eunhye Kim, Jinhyun Kim
Perspectives in Nursing Science.2014; 11(2): 109. CrossRef
Effects of Nurses' Social Capital on Turnover Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effects Organizational Commitment and Organizational Cynicism
Jeongwon Han, Heeyoung Woo, Eunsil Ju, Sohee Lim, Sangsook Han
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(4): 517. CrossRef
The Effects of DISC Behavior Styles of Office Workers on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment and Job Performance
Yun-Young Kim, Young-Hwa Baek, Ki-Hyun Park, Jong-Hyang Yoo, Eun-Su Jang
Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2012; 21(2): 98. CrossRef

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Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Cessation Change in Adolescents: Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):19-27. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.19

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study examined the effectiveness of an Adolescent Motivational Interviewing Cessation program on smoking cessation change. The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design.

Methods

The participants were 39 high school students from G city, who were in school from September 1 to October 30, 2009. The students were assigned to the experimental group (20) and participated in the motivational interviewing cessation program or to the control group (19) who did not participate. Data analyses involved χ²-test, independent t-test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and utilized the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group had significantly less daily smoking, nicotine dependence and smoking temptation in comparison to the control group. The experimental group had significantly higher stage of change in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that a motivational interviewing cessation program delivered to adolescents who smoke is an effective method of encouraging cessation, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.

Citations

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An interventional study to assess the impact of behavior modification therapy on motivation level for tobacco cessation among adult tobacco users in a resettlement colony of South Delhi
Richa Gautam, Yasir Alvi, Farzana Islam, Nitesh Kumar, Rambha Pathak, Rashmi Agarwalla, Meely Panda, Ekta Gupta, Mamta Parashar, Rashmi Prakash Dayal
Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2024;[Epub] CrossRef
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Smoking cessation and its significant role in the Indian scenario
Raj Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Sukriti Raj, Dileep Kumar Arisham, Anil Kumar Mavi, Kamal Singh
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A Prospective Study to Assess the Outcome of Motivational Interviewing Among Male Students of Haryana, India: A Strive Towards Smoking Cessation in the Youth
Virinder S Gill, Neha Chaudhary, Avneet Randhawa, Manisha Verma, Gurleen K Rai, Shradha Mishra
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Nicola Lindson, Tom P Thompson, Anne Ferrey, Jeffrey D Lambert, Paul Aveyard
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Young-Mun Cho, Mi-Young Woo
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Karen R. Heslop, Calum Ross, John Berkin, Dianne Wynaden
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Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 347. CrossRef
The effectiveness of a Autonomous Regulation Improvement Smoking Cessation Program on the Amount of Daily Smoking, Perceived Motivation, Cotinine in Saliva, and Autonomous Regulation for Girls High School Students who Smoked
Young-Sun Ha, Yeon-Hee Cho
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(9): 6169. CrossRef
Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents
Min Ah Park, Mi Ye Kim, Young Sun Ha
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Efficacy of Smoking Cessation and Prevention Programs by Intervention Methods: A Systematic Review of Published Studies in Korean Journals during Recent 3 Years
Hye Kyeong Kim, Ji Yeon Park, Eun Joo Kwon, Seung Hee Choi, Han-Ik Cho
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(5): 61. CrossRef
Influencing Factors on Smoking Cessation Motivation of Adult Males
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Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(5): 520. CrossRef

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Effects of a Short-term Life Review on Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Anxiety in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients: Sung Hee Ahn, Young Lan An, Yang Sook Yoo, Michiyo Ando, Soo Jin Yoon; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):28-35. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.28

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to evaluate the effects of a short-term life review on spiritual well-being, depression, and anxiety in patients with terminal cancer.

Methods

The study used a pre posttest quasi experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. Measurement instruments included the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual scale (FACIT-Sp12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Participants were 32 patients with terminal cancer who were receiving chemotherapy or palliative care at hospitals or at home. Eighteen patients were assigned to the experimental group and 14 to the control group. A sixty minute short-term life review session was held twice a week as the intervention with the experimental group.

Results

There was a statistically significant increase in spiritual well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were also significant decreases in depression and anxiety in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that a short-term life review can be used as a nursing intervention for enhancing the spiritual well-being of patients with terminal cancer.

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Development of a One-item Screening Question to Assess Spiritual Well-Being for Advanced Cancer Inpatients in Korea
Youngmin Park, Sang-Yeon Suh, Sun-Hyun Kim, Jeanno Park, Seok Joon Yoon, Yu Jung Kim, Beodeul Kang, Jung Hye Kwon, Kwonoh Park, David Hui, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Sanghee Lee, Hong-Yup Ahn
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(5): 471. CrossRef

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Adaptation Experience to Family of Immigrant Women in Multicultural Families: Jin-Hyang Yang, Hyun-Joo Park, Song-Soon Kim, Eun-Jeong Kang, Sang-Hee Byun, Ji-Soo Bang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):36-47. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.36

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was to explore adaptation experience to family among women who immigrated for marriage. Specific aims were to identify problems immigrant women face as family members and how they interact with other family members.

Methods

Grounded theory methodology was utilized. Data were collected from iterative fieldwork with individual in-depth interviews from 6 immigrant women as key informants, and 2 of their husbands and 2 of their mothers-in-law as general informants.

Results

Through constant comparative analysis, a core category emerged as "tearing down the wall in communicating". Causal conditions were feeling frustrated in one's expectations, differences in language and life style, differences in recognition, and perceptions of discrimination and prejudice. Strategies were learning the Korean language, learning Korean culture, managing stress, mediating differences between family members, and introspecting. Intervening factors were support systems, burdens of child-rearing, and the condition of one's health. Consequences were rooting oneself in one's family and accepting one's life as it is.

Conclusion

Results of the study indicate that there is a need for nurses to understand differences in communication with family members among immigrant women and to provide information and emotional support to improve the adaptation of these women to their Korean families.

Citations

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Development and evaluation of a tailored mHealth parenting program for multicultural families: a three-arm cluster randomized controlled trial
Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han
Frontiers in Public Health.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Resilience in Multicultural Families of Children With Disabilities in Korea: A Path Analysis Using National Data
Won‐Oak Oh, Yoo Jin Heo, Anna Lee
Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2021; 53(4): 408. CrossRef
Health as expanding consciousness: Survival trajectory of married immigrant women in Korea
Kyung-Suk You, Jinhyang Yang
Applied Nursing Research.2020; 51: 151230. CrossRef
Immigrant Vietnamese women’s adaptation to culture and society in rural areas of Korea
Misoon Jeon, Okhee Ahn, Minjeong An, Shang E. Ha
PLOS ONE.2019; 14(2): e0212265. CrossRef
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Eun Jung Oh, Hyang Mi Jung
Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2019; 23(4): 250. CrossRef
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On Choi, Keum Seong Jang, Nam Young Kim
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Jung Kim, Sun-Hee Kim
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Adaptation Experience of Sleep in New Nurses
Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(1): 21. CrossRef
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김석준, 현동길, 김휘정, 이지헌
Health and Social Welfare Review.2015; 35(1): 391. CrossRef
The Effects of Socio-demographic Factors, Acculturation Stress and Resilience on Depression among Mothers-in-law in Multicultural Families
Dong-Hee Kim, Sang-Hwa Lee, Young-Sil Bae, Yi-Kyung Ha
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(3): 221. CrossRef
Comparison of Parenting Stress between Married Migrants and Korean Women
Hae Kyeong Kim, Eun Hee Lee
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A Study on Health Education Needs of the Multicultural Family as Perceived by Visiting Nurses
Young Sil Kang, Eunyoung Hong
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Physical Changes in and Coping with Marriage by Immigrant Women at an Early Stage of Immigration
Hee-Ja Kim, Hyun-Sook Kim, Mi-Yang Jeon, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Eun Young Park
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(3): 201. CrossRef
Effects of a Psychological Adaptation Improvement Program for International Marriage Migrant Women in South Korea
Won Hee Jun, Sung Sil Hong, Soo Yang
Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(3): 232. CrossRef
Pregnancy and Postpartum Experiences of Immigrant in a Vietnam
정복례, 김지숙, 유광자
Family and Culture.2014; 26(2): 221. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Depression in Married Immigrant Women in Korea
Ju Young Ha, Yoon Ji Kim
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(4): 254. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Depression of Married Immigrant Women in Rural Areas
So-Young Roh, Eun-Young Kim
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(4): 370. CrossRef
Effects of Korean Proficiency and Parent-child Cohesion on Self-esteem and Acculturation among Children from Multicultural Families
Mi Ye Kim, Ji Young Lim, Grace H. Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(6): 879. CrossRef

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Statistical Methods to Control Response Bias in Nursing Activity Surveys: Ji Young Lim, Chang Gi Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):48-55. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.48

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare statistical methods to control response bias in nursing activity surveys.

Methods

Data were collected at a medical unit of a general hospital. The number of nursing activities and consumed activity time were measured using self-report questionnaires. Descriptive statistics were used to identify general characteristics of the units. Average, Z-standardization, gamma regression, finite mixture model, and stochastic frontier model were adopted to estimate true activity time controlling for response bias.

Results

The nursing activity time data were highly skewed and had non-normal distributions. Among the 4 different methods, only gamma regression and stochastic frontier model controlled response bias effectively and the estimated total nursing activity time did not exceeded total work time. However, in gamma regression, estimated total nursing activity time was too small to use in real clinical settings. Thus stochastic frontier model was the most appropriate method to control response bias when compared with the other methods.

Conclusion

According to these results, we recommend the use of a stochastic frontier model to estimate true nursing activity time when using self-report surveys.

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Daily Time Use by Activity of Community-Dwelling Older Koreans: Focus on Health Management
Hana Ko
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1688. CrossRef

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Effects of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program on Mental Health Problems in Children Dealing with Trauma: Focused on Community District Victimized by Oil Spill: Jung Nam Sohn, Yong-Mi Lee; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):56-65. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.56

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to evaluate the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy in a victimized community district and to determine if the program is an effective nursing intervention to reduce posttraumatic stress disorder symptom, depression and state anxiety.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group design was used for the study. The participants, 32 elementary school students, were selected from grades 4, 5, 6 and each student was assigned to either the experimental (16) or control (16) group. Cognitive behavioral therapy was used as the experimental treatment from April 9 to May 28, 2009. The experimental group received cognitive behavior therapy intervention 8 times. Data analysis was done using ANCOVA with SPSS 17.0.

Results

After the intervention, the experimental group showed significantly lower levels of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms than the control group.

Conclusion

The findings from this study suggest that cognitive behavioral therapy is an effective nursing intervention to decrease the level of mental health problems of children in victimized district. Further research is required in order to identify the continuous effects of cognitive behavioral therapy.

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Soojung Lee, Eunjoo Lee
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Violent Experiences and Coping among Home Visiting Health Care Workers in Korea: In Sook Lee, Kwang Ok Lee, Hee Sun Kang, Yeon-Hwan Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):66-75. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.66

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore violent experiences of home visiting health care workers in Korea.

Methods

This study was a cross-sectional survey. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires from 1,640 health care workers. Data collection was done between September 1, 2009 and June 30, 2010.

Results

Of the respondents, 70.6% had experienced work-related violence. Shouting (51.9%) was the most common verbal violence, followed by verbalizing sexual remarks to the health care workers (19.0%) and touching the hands (16.5%), the most common acts relating to sexual harassment. Of the respondents who had experienced violence, 50.9% told their peers about the incidents. However, the major reasons why they did not report these incidents was due to the fact that they felt it was useless to file reports and that they expected such incidents to occur as part of their job. The majority of the respondents (86.4%) wanted education on how to deal with such violence at work.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that efforts should be made to increase awareness and to minimize violence in the workplace. Also, educational programs should be designed to improve knowledge and to prevent workplace violence.

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Validation of a Korean Translated Version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) for ICU Patients: Eun-Mi Kwak, Heeyoung Oh; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):76-84. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.76

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this methodological study was to examine the reliability and validity of a translated Korean version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) developed for assessment of pain in critically ill nonverbal patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was used. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 202 critically ill patients admitted to a university hospital. Upon establishment of content and translation equivalence between the English and Korean version of CPOT, psychometric properties were evaluated.

Results

The interrater reliability was found to be acceptable with the weighted kappa coefficients of .81-.88. Significant high correlations between the CPOT and the Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators were found indicating good concurrent validity (r=.72-.83, p<.001). Data showed the area under the ROC curve of 0.86 with a cut-off point of 1, which resulted in 76.9% sensitivity and 88.6% specificity. The mean score of CPOT during suctioning was significantly different from that of before (t=-14.16, p<.001) or 20 minutes after suctioning (t=16.31, p<.001).

Conclusion

Results of this study suggest that the CPOT can be used as a reliable and valid measure to assess pain in critically ill nonverbal patients.

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Ah Young Choi, Min Young Kim, Eun Kyeung Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 32. CrossRef
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Hyemin Kang, Ju-Yeon Uhm
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 90. CrossRef
Pain assessment of the adult sedated and ventilated patients in the intensive care setting: A scoping review
Samira Hamadeh Kerbage, Loretta Garvey, Gavin W. Lambert, Georgina Willetts
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Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2020; 13(1): 44. CrossRef
Translation into Spanish and Cultural Adaptation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool
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Willemke Stilma, Saskia Rijkenberg, Hilde M Feijen, Jolanda M Maaskant, Henrik Endeman
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Comparison of Domestic and International Research (1992-2011): Intensive Care Nursing Studies
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Mi Na Ahn, Hye Young Ahn
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Effects of Nurses' Perception of Servant Leadership on Leader Effectiveness, Satisfaction and Additional Effort: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Leader Trust and Value Congruence: Sang Sook Han, Nam Eun Kim; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):85-94. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.85

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of nurses' perception of servant leadership on leader effectiveness, satisfaction and promoting additional effort. The focus was the mediating effects of leader trust and value congruence.

Methods

Data were collected from 361 RN-BSN students and nurses participating in nationally attended in-service training programs. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and structural analysis with SPSS 17.0 windows program and Amos 7.0.

Results

Direct effects of nurses' perception of servant leadership were negative, but mediating effects of trust and value congruency were positively correlated with leader effectiveness, satisfaction and additional effort, that is servant leadership should be effective through mediating factors.

Conclusion

The study results indicate that if the middle managers of nurses can build leader trust and value congruency between nurses through servant leadership, leader effectiveness, satisfaction and additional effort on the part of the nurses could result in a positive change in the long term.

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Zummy Anselmus Dami, Ali Imron, Burhanuddin, Achmad Supriyanto
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Servant leadership and job satisfaction: The mediating role of trust and leader-member exchange
Zummy Anselmus Dami, Ali Imron, Burhanuddin Burhanuddin, Achmad Supriyanto
Frontiers in Education.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
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Yucheng Zhang, Yuyan Zheng, Long Zhang, Shan Xu, Xin Liu, Wansi Chen
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Effects of nurses’ emotional intelligence on their organizational citizenship behavior, with mediating effects of leader trust and value congruence
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Byoung-Sook Lee, Yong-Sook Eo, Mi-Aie Lee
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Factors related to Nurses' Patient Identification Behavior and the Moderating Effect of Person-organization Value Congruence Climate within Nursing Units
Young Mee Kim, Seung-Wan Kang, Se Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(2): 198. CrossRef

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Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery: Jin Yi Choi, Hyun Sook Kang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):95-104. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.95

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a home based exercise program for patients with stomach cancer who were undergoing oral chemotherapy.

Methods

The home-based exercise program was developed from the study findings of Winningham (1990) and data from the Korea Athletic Promotion Association (2007). The home-based exercise program consisted of 8 weeks of individual exercise education and exercise adherence strategy. Participants were 24 patients with stomach cancer who were undergoing oral chemotherapy following surgery in 2007 or 2008 at a university hospital in Seoul. Patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (11) or control group (13). The effects of the home-based exercise program were measured by level of cancer related fatigue, NK cell ratio, anxiety, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 13.0 version.

Results

The degree of cancer related fatigue and anxiety in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group. The NK cell ratio and the degree of quality of life of experimental group increased while that of the control group decreased.

Conclusion

This study result indicate the importance of exercise and provide empirical evidence for continuation of safe exercise for patients with cancer during their chemotherapy.

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Simon N. Thomsen, Ian M. Lahart, Laura M. Thomsen, Martin K. Fridh, Anders Larsen, Morten Mau-Sørensen, Kate A. Bolam, Ciaran M. Fairman, Jesper F. Christensen, Casper Simonsen
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Myung-Kyung Lee, Jihyun Oh
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Rebecca R Turner, Liz Steed, Helen Quirk, Rosa U Greasley, John M Saxton, Stephanie JC Taylor, Derek J Rosario, Mohamed A Thaha, Liam Bourke
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Kyunghee Kim, Mee Ock Gu, Jung Hwa Jung, Jong Ryeal Hahm, Soo Kyoung Kim, Jin Hyun Kim, Seung Hoon Woo
Thyroid.2018; 28(2): 236. CrossRef
Exercise interventions for people undergoing multimodal cancer treatment that includes surgery
Lisa A Loughney, Malcolm A West, Graham J Kemp, Michael PW Grocott, Sandy Jack
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Woo Jeong Kim, Min Young Kim, Weon Young Chang
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A Structural Model for Psychosocial Adjustment in Patients with Early Breast Cancer: Hye Young Kim, Hyang Sook So; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):105-115. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.105

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was done to propose a structural model to explain and predict psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer and to test the model. The model was based on the Stress-Coping Model of Lazarus and Folkman (1984).

Methods

Data were collected from February 18 to March 18, 2009. For data analysis, 198 data sets were analyzed using SPSS/WIN12 and AMOS 7.0 version.

Results

Social support, uncertainty, symptom experience, and coping had statistically significant direct, indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment, and optimism had significant indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment. These variables explained 57% of total variance of the psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate a need to enhance psychosocial adjustment of patients with early breast cancer by providing detailed structured information and various symptom alleviation programs to reduce perceived stresses such as uncertainty and symptom experience. They also suggest the need to establish support systems through participation of medical personnel and families in such programs, and to apply interventions strengthening coping methods to give the patients positive and optimistic beliefs.

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Investigation of Factors Influencing the Fear of Cancer Recurrence in Breast Cancer Patients Using Structural Equation Modeling: A Cross-Sectional Study
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Jiyoung Seo, Myungsun Yi
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Kisook Kim, Hyesun Park
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Ji Hyun Lee, Hye Young Kim
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Effects of Rotated Endotracheal Tube Fixation Method on Unplanned Extubation, Oral Mucosa and Facial Skin Integrity in ICU Patients: Young Soon Choi, Young Ran Chae; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):116-124. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.116

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The study was done to compare effects of two endotracheal tube (ET tube) fixation methods (rotated fixation versus conventional) on unplanned extubation and skin integrity for orally intubated patients in intensive care units.

Methods

The research design was a non-equivalent control group with repeated measures design. Participants were 80 patients; 40 participants assigned to each group. ET tube for the experimental participants fixed with rotated method every morning. Unplanned extubation was assessed by bedside nurses using the unplanned extubation report form. Oral mucosa and facial skin integrity were assessed using oral assessment guide and facial skin integrity assessment guide at day 3, 7, 10 and 14.

Results

There was no difference in the unplanned extubation rate between the two groups. Oral mucosa impairment scores for the rotated fixation method were significantly lower at day 7 (p=.044), 10 (p=.048) and day 14 (p=.037). Also facial skin integrity impairment scores for the same group were significantly lower at day 7 (p=.010), 10 (p=.003), and 14 (p=.002).

Conclusion

Results of the study suggest that the rotated fixation method is effective for these patients, to prevent impairment of oral mucosa and facial skin integrity. Further research is needed to prevent unplanned extubation.

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Using the Oral Assessment Guide to Predict the Onset of Pneumonia in Residents of Long-Term Care and Welfare Facilities: A One-Year Prospective Cohort Study
Masahiro Yamanaka, Kanetaka Yamaguchi, Masumi Muramatsu, Hiroko Miura, Morio Ochi
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(21): 13731. CrossRef
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Yujin Hur, Miha Chung, Jinyoung Lee
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Multidisciplinary interventions and continuous quality improvement to reduce unplanned extubation in adult intensive care units
Chien-Ming Chao, Chih-Cheng Lai, Khee-Siang Chan, Kuo-Chen Cheng, Chung-Han Ho, Chin-Ming Chen, Willy Chou
Medicine.2017; 96(27): e6877. CrossRef
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Effects of an Elder Health Promotion Program using the Strategy of Elder Health Leader Training in Senior Citizen Halls: Mee Ock Gu, Young Eun, Eun Sim Kim, Hwang Ran Ahn, In Soo Kwon, Hyun Sook Oh, Young-Sil Kang, Myun Sook Jung, So Young Choi, Kyung Mi Sung, Hye Yeon Kang; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):125-135. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.125

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to develop and test the effects of an elder health promotion program and apply strategies for elder health leader training sessions with elders at senior citizen halls.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. Participants were 49 elders at a senior citizen hall (intervention: 27, control: 22). The elder health promotion program consisted of health education and exercise. A professional leader led the program for 4 weeks, and then an elder health leader and research assistant led for 8 weeks (total 12 weeks). Scales for elder health promoting behaviors, perceived health status, life satisfaction and senior citizen hall capability were used and physical fitness levels were measured. Data were collected between April 21 and July 28, 2010 and analyzed using Chi-square, Fisher's exact test, t-test, and repeated measure ANOVA with SPSS/WIN 12.0.

Results

Health promoting behaviors, physical fitness, perceived health status, and senior citizen hall capacity were significantly better in the experimental group after the intervention compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Study findings indicate that elder health promotion programs applying strategies of elder health leader training are effective and can be recommended as nursing interventions for health promotion of these elders.

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Meung Sook Ahn, Hyun Sook Jo
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Ki wol Sung, Hye Seung Kang, Ji Ran Nam, Mi Kyung Park, Ji Hyeon Park
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Effects of a Health Promotion Empowerment Program Using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader on Frail Elders' Health and Empowerment
Jeong Sook Park, Yun Jung Oh
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Jiran Nam, Kiwol Sung
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Kyoung Im Lee, Young Eun
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Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun
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Junghee Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Chung Yul Lee, Eunhee Cho
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The Effects of an Exercise Program using a Resident Volunteer as a Lay Health Leader for Elders' Physical Fitness, Cognitive Function, Depression, and Quality of Life
Yeon-Hee Choi, Na-Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(3): 346. CrossRef

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Gender Difference in Risk Factors for Depression in Community-dwelling Elders: Chul-Gyu Kim, Seungmi Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):136-147. Published online February 29, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.136

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study was conducted to compare the degree of depression between men and women and to identify factors influencing their depression.

Methods

Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study were 263 persons over 65 years old (men: 103, women: 160). Data were collected through face to face interviews using questionnaires and were done in two urban areas in 2010. Research instruments utilized in this study were SGDS, MMSE-K, SRH, FILE, sleep pattern scale, family and friend support scale, and social support scale. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing depression in elders.

Results

The proportions of participants with depression were significantly different between men and women (52.4% vs. 67.5%). Regression model for depression in elderly men significantly accounted for 54%; disease stress (32%), economic stress (10%), perceived health status (4%), and family support, educational level, age, and hypertension. Regression model for depression in elderly women significantly accounted for 47%; disease stress (25%), perceived social loneliness (8%), friend support (5%), family stress (4%), and sleep satisfaction, and family support.

Conclusion

Results demonstrate that depression is an important health problem for elders, and show gender differences for factors influencing depression. These results could be used in the developing depression prevention programs.

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Effects of Laughter Therapy on Depression in elderly
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Factors Influencing Depressive Symptoms in Community Dwelling Older People
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