Chul-Gyu Kim; Seungmi Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.136

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Original Article
Gender Difference in Risk Factors for Depression in Community-dwelling Elders: Chul-Gyu Kim, Seungmi Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(1):136-147.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.136
Published online: February 29, 2012

¹Full-time lecturer, Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

²Assistant professor, Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Seungmi. Department of Nursing, Hoseo University, 146 Sechul-ri, Baebang-eup, Asan 336-795, Korea. Tel: +82-41-540-9533, Fax: +82-41-540-9558, seungmipark@hoseo.edu

• Received: April 19, 2011 • Accepted: February 5, 2012

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Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was conducted to compare the degree of depression between men and women and to identify factors influencing their depression.
Methods
Participants in this cross-sectional descriptive study were 263 persons over 65 years old (men: 103, women: 160). Data were collected through face to face interviews using questionnaires and were done in two urban areas in 2010. Research instruments utilized in this study were SGDS, MMSE-K, SRH, FILE, sleep pattern scale, family and friend support scale, and social support scale. Multivariate regression analysis was performed to identify factors influencing depression in elders.
Results
The proportions of participants with depression were significantly different between men and women (52.4% vs. 67.5%). Regression model for depression in elderly men significantly accounted for 54%; disease stress (32%), economic stress (10%), perceived health status (4%), and family support, educational level, age, and hypertension. Regression model for depression in elderly women significantly accounted for 47%; disease stress (25%), perceived social loneliness (8%), friend support (5%), family stress (4%), and sleep satisfaction, and family support.
Conclusion
Results demonstrate that depression is an important health problem for elders, and show gender differences for factors influencing depression. These results could be used in the developing depression prevention programs.
Keywords: Depression; Aged; Emotional stress; Social support

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General Characteristics, Health-related Factors and Depression according to Gender

MMSE_K=Korean mini-mental state examination.

Table 2

Comparison of Depression Scores according to Participant Characteristics

^{a, b}Duncan grouping.

Table 3

Correlation of Participant Characteristics to Depression Scores

MMSE_K=Korean mini-mental state examination.

Table 4

Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly Men (N=103)

Table 5

Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly Women (N=160)

Figure & Data

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Gender Difference in Risk Factors for Depression in Community-dwelling Elders

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(1):136-147. Published online February 29, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.136

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Gender Difference in Risk Factors for Depression in Community-dwelling Elders

Table 1

General Characteristics, Health-related Factors and Depression according to Gender

MMSE_K=Korean mini-mental state examination.

Table 2

Comparison of Depression Scores according to Participant Characteristics

^{a, b}Duncan grouping.

Table 3

Correlation of Participant Characteristics to Depression Scores

MMSE_K=Korean mini-mental state examination.

Table 4

Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly Men (N=103)

Table 5

Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly Women (N=160)

Table 1 General Characteristics, Health-related Factors and Depression according to Gender

MMSE_K=Korean mini-mental state examination.

Table 2 Comparison of Depression Scores according to Participant Characteristics

^{a, b}Duncan grouping.

Table 3 Correlation of Participant Characteristics to Depression Scores

MMSE_K=Korean mini-mental state examination.

Table 4 Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly Men (N=103)

Table 5 Factors Influencing Depression in Elderly Women (N=160)