Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Articles

Page Path
HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 42(1); 2012 > Article
Original Article
Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery
Jin Yi Choi, Hyun Sook Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(1):95-104.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.95
Published online: February 29, 2012

1Part-time Lecturer, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kang, Hyun Sook. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, # 1, Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: +82-2-961-0313 (office), Fax: +82-2-961-9398, hyunsuk@khu.ac.kr
• Received: March 23, 2011   • Accepted: February 5, 2012

© 2012 Korean Society of Nursing Science

  • 32 Views
  • 0 Download
prev next
  • Purpose
    The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of a home based exercise program for patients with stomach cancer who were undergoing oral chemotherapy.
  • Methods
    The home-based exercise program was developed from the study findings of Winningham (1990) and data from the Korea Athletic Promotion Association (2007). The home-based exercise program consisted of 8 weeks of individual exercise education and exercise adherence strategy. Participants were 24 patients with stomach cancer who were undergoing oral chemotherapy following surgery in 2007 or 2008 at a university hospital in Seoul. Patients were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (11) or control group (13). The effects of the home-based exercise program were measured by level of cancer related fatigue, NK cell ratio, anxiety, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 13.0 version.
  • Results
    The degree of cancer related fatigue and anxiety in the experimental group decreased compared to the control group. The NK cell ratio and the degree of quality of life of experimental group increased while that of the control group decreased.
  • Conclusion
    This study result indicate the importance of exercise and provide empirical evidence for continuation of safe exercise for patients with cancer during their chemotherapy.
  • 1. Cella D., Lai J.S., Chang C.H., Peterman A., Slavin M. Fatigue in cancer patients compared with fatigue in the general United States population. Cancer. 2002;94:528–538. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cncr.10245.ArticlePubMed
  • 2. Chae Y.R., Choi M.Y., Kim M.J. Effect of exercise on natural killer cell cytotoxic activity in breast cancer patients. Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science. 2002;4(2):59–68.
  • 3. Choi J.Y., Kang H.S. Influencing factors for fatigue in cancer patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007;37:365–372.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 4. Choi M.Y., Kim K.S., Kim M.A., Park K.W., Seo S.R., An K.A., et al. Stress and immunity. 2003;Seoul, Koonja.
  • 5. Cramp F., Daniel J. Exercise for management of cancer-related fatigue in adults (review). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008;16(2):CD006145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD006145.pub2.
  • 6. Dest V.M., Fisher S.M. Breast cancer: Dreaded diagnosis, complicated care. RN. 1994;57(6):48–54.
  • 7. Dimeo F., Schwartz S., Fietz T., Wanjura T., Böning D., Thiel E. Effects of endurance training on the physical performance of patients with hematological malignancies during chemotherapy. Supportive Care in Cancer. 2003;11:623–628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00520-003-0512-2.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 8. Hässig A., Wen-Xi L., Stampfli K. Stress-induced suppression of the cellular immune reactions: On the neuroendocrine control of the immune system. Medical Hypotheses. 1996;46:551–555.ArticlePubMed
  • 9. Joan M.B. An exercise program for cancer patients: Physical and emotional well-being as indicators of quality of life. 2005;Lansing, USA, The University of Michigan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • 10. Kim J.T., Shin D.K. A study based on the standardization of the STAI for Korea. New Medical Journal. 1978;21(11):69–75.
  • 11. Kim S.H. Effects of an individualized exercise program on cancer-related fatigue, physical and cognitive function, and emotional status in patients with gastric cancer during chemotherapy. 2006;Seoul, Yonsei University. Unpublished doctoral dissertation.
  • 12. Walking information. Korea Athletic Promotion Association. 2007;Retrieved January 1, 2006. from http://www.walking.or.kr/agency/wizard/frames/frame3_1.php?home_id =kapa&top_page =top.html&left _page=left.html&right_page =p07_02.html&menu_seq=16&menu_seq_open=.
  • 13. Kwon Y.E. The relationship among perceived social support and quality of life of cancer patients. 1990;Seoul, Yonsei University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 14. Lee E.O., Chae Y.R., Song R., Eom A., Lam P., Heitkemper M. Feasibility and effects of a Tai Chi self-help education program for Korean gastric cancer survivors. Oncology Nursing Forum. 2010;37:E1–E6.ArticlePubMed
  • 15. Lee J.J., Cho J.Y. Effects on Immune cell of short-term aerobic exercise by exercise intensity and expenditures calorie. Journal of the Korea Contents Association. 2008;8(11):386–394.Article
  • 16. Levy S., Herberman R., Lippman M., d'Angelo T. Correlation of stress factors with sustained depression of natural killer cell activity and predicted prognosis in patients with breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology. 1987;5:348–353.ArticlePubMed
  • 17. Mock V., Frangakis C., Davdison N.E., Ropka M.E., Pickett M., Poniatowski B, et al. Exercise manages fatigue during breast cancertreatment: A randomized controlled trial. Psycho-Oncology. 2005;14:464–477. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pon.863.ArticlePubMed
  • 18. Mock V., Pickett M., Ropka M.E., Muscari L.E., Stewart K.J., Rhodes V.A, et al. Fatigue and quality of life outcomes of exercise during cancer treatment. Cancer Practice. 2001;9(3):119–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-5394.2001.009003119.x.ArticlePubMed
  • 19. National Cancer Institute. Fatigue (health professional). 2011;Bethesda, Author.
  • 20. National Health Insurance Corporation. 2010 National health insurance statistical index. 2011;Seoul, Author.
  • 21. Ohtsu A. Current status and future prospects of chemotherapy for metastatic gastric cancer: A review. Gastric Cancer. 2005;8:95–102.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 22. Park H.S., Cho G.Y., Park K.Y. The effects of a rehabilitation program on physical health, physiological indicator and quality of life in breast cancer mastectomy patients. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2006;36:310–320.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 23. Park J.W., Kim Y.S., Sue M.S. Study on the change of fatigue in gastrointestinal cancer patients with the time relapse after chemotherapy. Journal of Korean Academy of Adult Nursing. 2001;13:620–631.
  • 24. Peters C., Lotozerich H., Niemeir B., Schule K., Unenbruck G. Influence of a moderate exercise training on natural killer cytotoxicity and personality traits in cancer patients. Anticancer Research. 1994;14:1033–1036.PubMed
  • 25. Schneider C.M., Hsieh C.C., Sprod L.K., Carter S.D., Hayward R. Cancer treatment-induced alterations in muscular fitness and quality of life: The role of exercise training. Annals of Oncology. 2007;18:1957–1962.ArticlePubMed
  • 26. Schwartz A., Meek P. Additional construct validity of the Schwartz cancer fatigue scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement. 1999;7:35–45.PubMed
  • 27. Shin I.S. The factors that influence the quality of life in cancer patients. 2005;Seoul, Kyung Hee University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 28. Welk G.J., Lee K.O., Lim H.N., Chun H.J., Jin H.M. Physical activity assessments for health-related research. 2006;Seoul, Daehan Media.
  • 29. Winningham M.L., Glass E.C., MacVicar M.G. Rhythmic walking: Exercise for people living with cancer. 1990;Columbus, OH, University of Comprehensive Cancer Center.
  • 30. Winningham M.L., Nail L.M., Burke M.B., Brophy L., Cimprich B., Jones L.S, et al. Fatigue and the cancer experience: The state of the knowledge. Oncology Nursing Forum. 1994;21(1):23–36.PubMed
  • 31. Yoo Y.S. Effects of aquatic exercise program on the shoulder joint function, physical symptom and quality of life in postmastectomy patients. Journal of Korea Community Health Nursing Academic Society. 1999;13(2):101–114.
Figure 1
Construction of home based exercise program.
jkan-42-95-g001.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity Test of General and Disease-related Characteristics between Control and Experimental Groups
jkan-42-95-i001.jpg

*Fisher's exact test.

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

Table 2
Homogeneity Test of Study Variables at the Baseline
jkan-42-95-i002.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3
Mean Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups
jkan-42-95-i003.jpg

Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  

      • Cite
        CITE
        export Copy Download
        Close
        Download Citation
        Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

        Format:
        • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
        • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
        Include:
        • Citation for the content below
        Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(1):95-104.   Published online February 29, 2012
        Close
      • XML DownloadXML Download
      Figure
      • 0
      We recommend
      Related articles
      Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery
      Image
      Figure 1 Construction of home based exercise program.
      Effects of a Home-based Exercise Program for Patients with Stomach Cancer Receiving Oral Chemotherapy after Surgery

      Homogeneity Test of General and Disease-related Characteristics between Control and Experimental Groups

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Homogeneity Test of Study Variables at the Baseline

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Mean Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups

      Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.

      Table 1 Homogeneity Test of General and Disease-related Characteristics between Control and Experimental Groups

      *Fisher's exact test.

      Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Study Variables at the Baseline

      Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

      Table 3 Mean Differences in Dependent Variables between Two Groups

      Exp.=Experimental group; Con.=Control group.


      J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
      Close layer
      TOP