1Department of Nursing, Pusan National University Hospital, Busan, Korea.
2College of Nursing, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Korea.
© 2014 Korean Society of Nursing Science
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General Characteristics of Study Participants: Patients
Pain Perception of Intensive Care Units' Nurses for Nursing Procedures (N=99)
Pain Perception of Intensive Care Units' Nurses by General Characteristics (N=99)
IV=Intravenous; BP=Blood pressure.
Pain Expression of Intensive Care Unit Patients for Nursing Procedures (N=30)
*Pain at baseline (d) is the mean of pain before procedure and pain 20 min after procedure; IV=Intravenous; BP=Blood pressure.
IV=Intravenous; BP=Blood pressure.
*Pain at baseline (d) is the mean of pain before procedure and pain 20 min after procedure; IV=Intravenous; BP=Blood pressure.