Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Articles

Page Path
HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 41(3); 2011 > Article
Original Article
Construct Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Korean Nurses
Eunhee Cho, Mona Choi, Eun-Young Kim, Il Young Yoo, Nam-Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(3):325-332.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.3.325
Published online: June 13, 2011

1Assistant Professor and Researcher, Nursing Policy Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

2Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea.

3Professor and Researcher, Nursing Policy Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

4Assistant Professor and Researcher, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Eun-Young. Department of Nursing, Dong-A University, 3 Dongdaesin-dong, Seo-gu, Busan 602-714, Korea. Tel: +82-51-240-2785, Fax: +82-51-240-2920, eykim@dau.ac.kr
• Received: September 18, 2010   • Accepted: June 7, 2011

© 2011 Korean Society of Nursing Science

  • 651 Views
  • 68 Download
  • 158 Crossref
  • 126 Scopus
prev next
  • Purpose
    To develop and test the validity and reliability of the Korean version of PES-NWI measuring nursing work environments in hospitals.
  • Methods
    The Korean version of the PES-NWI was developed through forward-backward translation techniques, and revision based on feedback from focus groups. An internal consistency reliability and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were conducted using SPSS WIN (16.0) and AMOS (18.0). Survey data were collected from 733 nurses who worked in three acute care hospitals in Seoul, South Korea.
  • Results
    The Korean version of PES-NWI showed reliable internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha for the total scale of .93. Factor loadings of the 29 items on the five subscales ranged from .28 to .85. The five subscales model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (RMR<.05, CFI>.9).
  • Conclusion
    The findings of this study demonstrate that the Korean version of PES-NWI has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure nursing work environments of hospitals in Korea.
  • 1. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Lake ET, Cheney T. Effects of hospital care environment on patient mortality and nurse outcomes. Journal of Nursing Administration. 2008;38:223–229. doi:10.1097/01.NNA.0000312773.42352.d7.ArticlePubMed
  • 2. Aiken LH, Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Sochalski JA, Busse R, Clarke H, et al. Nurses' reports on hospital care in five countries. Health Affairs. 2001;20:43–53. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.20.3.43.Article
  • 3. Aiken LH, Patrician PA. Measuring organizational traits of hospitals: The revised nursing work index. Nursing Research. 2000;49:146–153.ArticlePubMed
  • 4. Aiken LH, Sloane DM, Lake ET, Sochalski J, Weber AL. Organization and outcomes of inpatient AIDS care. Medical Care. 1999;37:760–772.ArticlePubMed
  • 5. Aiken LH, Smith HL, Lake ET. Lower medicare mortality among a set of hospitals known for good nursing care. Medical Care. 1994;32:771–787.ArticlePubMed
  • 6. Cho SH, June KJ, Kim YM, Park BH. Changes in hospital nurse staffing after implementing differentiated inpatient nursing fees by staffing grades. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration. 2008;14:167–175.
  • 7. Clarke SP, Sloane DM, Aiken LH. Effects of hospital staffing and organizational climate on needlestick injuries to nurses. American Journal of Public Health. 2002;92:1115–1119.ArticlePubMedPMC
  • 8. Er KS, Hur HK, Kim KK, Cho YJ, Kim EH, Kim SJ. The relationship between job characteristics, job satisfaction, and intents to leave among hospital nurses. Clinical Nursing Research. 2004;9:81–92.
  • 9. Hair JF, Tatham RL, Anderson RE, Black W. Multivariate data analysis. 1998;5th ed. New Jersey, Prentice Hall Inc.
  • 10. Harrington D. Confirmatory factor analysis: Pocket guides to social work research methods. 2009;New York, Oxford University Press.
  • 11. Kang KN. Nurses' practice environment, nursing professionalism, career commitment, and turnover intention in the small-medium sized hospital. 2010;Seoul, Ewha Womans University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 12. Kang SY, Seo Y.J. Determination of organizational creativity at nursing care units of university hospitals in Korea. Korean Journal of Hospital Management. 2004;9:1–20.
  • 13. Kang SY, Um YR, Han SS. A professional nursing practice environment and its impact on nurses' task motivation. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2005;35:353–361.ArticlePubMedPDF
  • 14. Ko HJ. Nurse work environment, job satisfaction and intention to leave among nurses in a general hospital. 2010;Seoul, Hanyang University. Unpublished master's thesis.
  • 15. Kramer M, Hafner L. Shared values: Impact on staff nurse job satisfaction and perceived productivity. Nursing Research. 1989;38:172–177.PubMed
  • 16. Lake ET. Development of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index. Research in Nursing and Health. 2002;25:176–188. doi:10.1002/nur.10032.ArticlePubMed
  • 17. Lake ET. The nursing practice environment: measurement and evidence. Medical Care Research and Review. 2007;64:104S–122S. doi:10.1177/1077558707299253.PubMed
  • 18. Lake ET, Friese CR. Variations in nursing practice environments: Relation to staffing and hospital characteristics. Nursing Research. 2006;55:1–9.ArticlePubMed
  • 19. Lee GH. Methodology of social science. 2001;Seoul, Bobmunsa.
  • 20. Lee SM. The effect of job characteristics and personal factors on work stress, job satisfaction and turnover intention. The Journal of Nurses Academic Society. 1995;25:790–806.ArticlePDF
  • 21. Leiter MP, Spence Laschinger HK. Relationships of work and practice environment to professional burnout: Testing a causal model. Nursing Research. 2006;55:137–146.ArticlePubMed
  • 22. Liou SR, Cheng CY. Using the practice environment scale of the nursing work index on Asian nurses. Nursing Research. 2009;58:218–225.ArticlePubMed
  • 23. McClure ML, Poulin MA, Sovie MD, Wandelt MA. Magnet hospitals: Attraction and retention of professional nurses. 1983;Kansas City, MO, American Nurses Association.
  • 24. Merenda PF. A guide to the proper use of factor analysis in the conduct and reporting of research: Pitfalls to avoid. Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development. 1997;30:156–164.Article
  • 25. Peterson N, Krebs J, Erspamer HS. Texas health resources 2004 nurses' survey. 2004;Minneapolis, MN, Satisfaction Performance Research Center.
  • 26. Polite DF, Beck CT. Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice. 2008;8th ed. Philadelphia, PA, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a Wolters Kluwer Business.
  • 27. Sovie MD. The economics of magnetism. Nursing Economics. 1984;2:85–92.PubMed
  • 28. Thomas-Hawkins C, Denno M, Currier H, Wick G. Staff nurses' perception of the work environment in freestanding hemodialysis facilities. Nephrology Nursing Journal. 2003;30:169–183.PubMed
  • 29. Process of translation and adaptation of instruments. World Health Organization. Retrieved August 18, 2010. from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/research_tools/translation/en/index.html.
Table 1
General Characteristics of Nurses (N=733)
jkan-41-325-i001.jpg

*Missing responses excluded; Others included psychiatric (n=18), nursery (n=17), obstetrics and gynecology (n=14), delivery room (n=27), anesthesiology (n=10), dialysis unit (n=51), rehabilitation (n=12), outpatient (n=7), float pool/multiple units (n=8), and others (n=2).

BSN=bachelor of science in nursing.

Table 2
Model Fit Indices for PES-NWI Subscales from Confirmatory Factor Analysis
jkan-41-325-i002.jpg

*NA='not available' indicates the saturated state; PES-NWI=Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index; PES_P=nurse participation in hospital affairs; PES_F=nursing foundations for quality of care; PES_M=nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses; PES_S=staffing and resource adequacy; PES_R=collegial nurse-physician relations; RMR=root mean square residual; GFI=goodness of fit index; AGFI=adjusted goodness of fit index; NFI=normal fit index; CFI=comparative fit index.

Table 3
Summary of Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the PES-NWI
jkan-41-325-i003.jpg
Table 4
Model Fitness Test Results
jkan-41-325-i004.jpg

RMR=root mean square residual; GFI=goodness of fit index; AGFI=adjusted goodness of fit index; NFI=normal fit index; CFI=comparative fit index.

Table 5
Reliability Coefficients for PES-NWI Subscales
jkan-41-325-i005.jpg

PES-NWI=Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

    Citations

    Citations to this article as recorded by  
    • A Theoretical Model of Clinical Nurses’ Intentions to Stay During Disasters: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
      Hyerine Shin, Kyunghee Kim, Suk Jeong Lee, Park So Hyun, Changwon Lim, Hyun Jun Kim, Ji-Su Kim, Majed Alamri
      Journal of Nursing Management.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Effect of a Nursing Practice Environment, Nursing Performance on Retention Intention: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Nursing Professional Pride
      Shin Hee Kim, Mi Sook Oh, Yun Bok Kwak
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 64.     CrossRef
    • The mediating effects of nurses’ professional values on the relationship between work environment and organizational commitment among long-term care hospital nurses
      Won Hee Jun
      BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Structural Equation Model for Intent of Return to Nursing Practice among Inactive Korean Nurses
      Ji-Yeon Yoo
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2025; 31(1): 87.     CrossRef
    • Factors influencing nursing care competences in neonatal intensive care units: Generalized equation estimation analysis
      Eun Sook Kim, Hyoyeong Kim, Heemoon Lim, Jungwoo Hwang, Hyejung Lee
      Journal of Neonatal Nursing.2025; 31(3): 101668.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Turnover Intention among Married Female Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Nursing Work Environment
      Min Gyeong Jeong, So Young Choi
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 451.     CrossRef
    • A Study on Impact of Nursing Work Environment, Interpersonal Skills, and Grit on Field Adaptation of Nurses Who Have Experienced Department Transfers
      Su Jeong Lee, Yun Mi Lee
      Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 71.     CrossRef
    • The Influence of Positive Psychological Capital, Perceived Value of Work, and Nurse Practice Environment on Retention Intention in Small-Medium Sized Hospital Nurses
      Su Hye Kwon, Miseon Bang, Young Kyoung Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 189.     CrossRef
    • Factors associated with clinical nurses’ preconception health behavior in Korea: a cross-sectional survey
      Yoon-Jung Park, Sun-Hee Kim
      Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(1): 79.     CrossRef
    • Comparison of Factors Affecting Delirium Nursing Stress between Nurses in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and General Wards
      Sumin Gwon, Gaeun Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 517.     CrossRef
    • Validation of the Psychometric Properties of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI) Questionnaire in the Context of Kenya’s Nursing Organizational Work Culture
      Evans Kasmai Kiptulon, Mohammed Elmadani, Godfrey Mbaabu Limungi, Anna Szőllősi, Dahabo Adi Galgalo, Peter Murage, Pauline Okari, Orsolya Maté, Adrienn Ujváriné Siket
      International Journal of Africa Nursing Sciences.2024; 20: 100750.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Nursing Performance of Intensive Care Unit Nurses: Role of Clinical Reasoning Competence, Positive Psychological Capital, and Nursing Work Environment
      MiRim Heo, Haena Jang
      Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(2): 83.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting the Field Adaptation of Early-Stage Nurses in South Korea
      Eunhee Hwang, Miyeong Kim, Yunkyeong Lee
      Healthcare.2024; 12(14): 1447.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Nursing Practice Environment on Intent to Leave in Hospital Nurses: Focused on the Mediating Effect of Reciprocity
      So Young Lee, Mi-Aie Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 201.     CrossRef
    • The impact of nurse’s sense of calling, organizational commitment, job stress, and nursing work environment on patient safety management activities in comprehensive nursing care service units during the covid-19 pandemic
      YeJi Lee, Won Ju Hwang
      BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Job crafting, positive psychological capital, and social support as predictors of job embeddedness on among clinical nurses- a structural model design
      Mi-Soon Yun, Miyoung Lee, Eun-Hi Choi
      BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Psychometric Evaluation of the Decision Fatigue Scale among Korean Registered Nurses
      Yujin Hur, Ronald L. Hickman
      Healthcare.2024; 12(15): 1524.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Work Environment, Missed Nursing Care, and Non-Nursing Tasks of Hospital Nurses on Job Stress
      Ji Yeong Park, Kyoung Ja Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(3): 246.     CrossRef
    • Influential factors affecting nursing performance amid COVID-19: A cross-sectional study on nurse preparedness for infectious diseases
      Kyung-sook Cha, Dohyun Lee
      International Journal of Nursing Studies Advances.2024; 7: 100239.     CrossRef
    • Experience of violence, social support, nursing practice environment, and burnout on mental health among mental health nurses in South Korea: A structural equation modeling analysis
      Jung Suk Park, Hee Kyung Kim, Mihyoung Lee
      Applied Nursing Research.2024; 78: 151819.     CrossRef
    • Development and validation of a quality of healthy work environment instrument for shift nurses
      Sun-Hwa Shin, Eun-Hye Lee
      BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Nursing-sensitive Indicators in East Asian Hospitals: A Scoping Review
      Jae Jun Lee, Won Jin Seo, Dong Ah Park, Hwa Yeong Oh, Seung Eun Lee
      Quality Improvement in Health Care.2024; 30(2): 88.     CrossRef
    • Factors Impacting on Nurse Unit Managers’ Knowledge and Ability Importance of Managerial Competencies
      Jihae Lee, Miyoung Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(4): 428.     CrossRef
    • Influence of the Nursing Work Environment on Job Satisfaction in Male Nurses: The Mediating Effect of Social Support
      DongHyun KIM, Hyunjin OH
      Journal of Nursing Research.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Professional Autonomy and Nursing Work Environment on Nurses’ Patient Safety Activities: A Perspective on Magnet Hospitals
      Songyi Yuk, Soyoung Yu, Shawn Yong-Shian Goh
      Journal of Nursing Management.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
    • The effect of nursing work environment on slow nursing among long-term care hospital nurses: A descriptive study
      Hyeon-mi Woo
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(2): 206.     CrossRef
    • Factors associated with post-traumatic stress disorder in nurses after directly caring for COVID-19 patients: a cross-sectional study
      Hyo-Jeong Yoon, Soon Yeung Bae, Jihyun Baek
      BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Translations of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index: A systematic review
      Eileen T. Lake, Kathleen E. Fitzpatrick Rosenbaum, Christina Sauveur, Catherine Buren, Priscilla Cho
      Nursing & Health Sciences.2023; 25(3): 365.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Emergency Nurses’ Experiences of Violence, Resilience, and Nursing Work Environment on Turnover Intention: A Cross-Sectional Survey
      Ji Eun Park, Mi Ryeong Song
      Journal of Emergency Nursing.2023; 49(3): 461.     CrossRef
    • The Mediating Effect of Grit on the Relationship between Work Environment and Intention to Stay at Work among Regional Trauma Center Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
      Ji Sun Yang, Myung Jin Jang
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 107.     CrossRef
    • Effect of the Nursing Work Environment on Turnover Intention: Serial Mediation Effects of Career Motivation and Job Satisfaction
      Young Deok Park, Sun Ju You
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(5): 529.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Work Value, Psychological Ownership and Nursing Working Environment on Intention of Retention in Hospital Nurses
      Ji Hey Kim, Yoon Ju Cho, So Eun Jang
      Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2023; 16(3): 62.     CrossRef
    • Path model on decision‐making ability of clinical nurses
      Minsook Park, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
      Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(7-8): 1343.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting the Preparedness to Care for Patients with Highly Infectious Diseases among Nursing Staff in Long-term Care Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
      Ye Seul Lee, Min Hye Lee
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(1): 35.     CrossRef
    • The influence of Critical Reflection Competency, Nursing Work Environment and Job Crafting on Person-Centered Care in Tertiary Hospital Nurses: A Cross-sectional Study
      Jinseon Hwang, Sujin Shin
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 245.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Nursing Work Environment, Need Satisfaction, and Depression on Turnover Intention in Korea
      Sun-Hwa Shin, On-Jeon Baek, Eun-Hye Lee
      Healthcare.2023; 11(12): 1698.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care among Nurses in COVID-19 Special Care Units at Tertiary General Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
      Kisook Kim, Sunmi Kwon
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 127.     CrossRef
    • Effects of External Employment Opportunities, Nursing Professionalism, and Nursing Work Environments on Korean Hospital Nurses’ Intent to Stay or Leave
      Mi-Aie Lee, So-Hee Lim
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4026.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Nursing Work Environment on Intention to Stay of Hospital Nurses: A Two-Mediator Serial Mediation Effect of Career Motivation and Job-Esteem
      Yu Na Lee, Eungyung Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 622.     CrossRef
    • Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationship between Nursing Practice Environment and Turnover Intention of Nurses in a National Forensic Psychiatic Hospital
      Moonhee Gang, Donghyeon Gwak
      Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(3): 307.     CrossRef
    • The impacts of nurses' attitudes towards dementia, critical reflection competency, and nursing work environment on person-centered nursing in acute care hospitals: A descriptive study
      Minkyung Kim, Sujin Shin
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(4): 346.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Nursing Organizational Culture and Nursing Practice Environment on Generational Conflict in Organization among Hospital Nurses
      Jieun Kwon, Eun-Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(1): 45.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Nurses’ Professionalism, Work Environment, and Communication with Health Professionals on Patient Safety Culture (AHRQ 2.0.): A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Study
      Won Lee, Insil Jang, Majed Alamri
      Journal of Nursing Management.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
    • The Nursing Work Environment, Supervisory Support, Nurse Characteristics, and Burnout as Predictors of Intent to Stay among Hospital Nurses in the Republic of Korea: A Path Analysis
      Young-Bum Kim, Seung-Hee Lee
      Healthcare.2023; 11(11): 1653.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Work Environment, Job Engagement, and Positive Psychological Capital on Job Embeddedness of Hospital Nurses
      Hee Jung Kwag, Nam Young Yang
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(2): 109.     CrossRef
    • Clinical Competence of Nurses and the Associated Factors in Public Hospitals of Gamo Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
      Shitaye Shibiru, Zeleke Aschalew, Mekidim Kassa, Agegnehu Bante, Abera Mersha, Judie Arulappan
      Nursing Research and Practice.2023; 2023: 1.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Nurses’ General and Job-related Characteristics, Nursing Practice Environment, and Grit on the Intent to Stay among Operating Room Nurses
      Jeongha Lee, Haejung Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(3): 203.     CrossRef
    • Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in North Korean Defectors: A Scoping Review
      Ocksim Kim, Kyoung-A Kim, Sang Hui Chu
      Psychiatry Investigation.2023; 20(7): 593.     CrossRef
    • Comparative Study on Work-Life Balance, Nursing Work Environment, Nursing Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction before Turnover among Nurses Leaving Hospital: Current Clinical Nurses versus Non-clinical Nurses
      Yejin Seo, Mi Yu
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2023; 29(4): 385.     CrossRef
    • Factors related to retention intention of new dental hygienists : focusing on working environment

      Journal of Korean Society of Dental Hygiene.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • The structure of the Italian version of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index
      Milko Zanini, Maria Emma Musio, Roger Watson, Giuseppe Aleo, Loredana Sasso, Gianluca Catania, Annamaria Bagnasco
      Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 3440.     CrossRef
    • Structural Model of Retention Intention of Nurses in Small- and Medium-Sized Hospitals: Based on Herzberg’s Motivation-Hygiene Theory
      Joo Yeon Lee, Mi Hyang Lee
      Healthcare.2022; 10(3): 502.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting the Resilience of New Nurses in Their Working Environment
      Keunsook Park, Aeri Jang
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(9): 5158.     CrossRef
    • Workplace sexual harassment toward male nurses in South Korea: a cross-sectional online survey
      Suyong Jeong, Hyoung Eun Chang
      BMC Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Effects of Perceived Safety Culture, Nursing Work Environment, and Professional Self-concept on Patient Safety Care Activity of Nurses in Small-medium Sized Hospitals
      Young Ok Cho, Myoung Soo Kim
      Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2022; 47(1): 66.     CrossRef
    • The effects of tertiary hospital nurses' ageism and nursing practice environment on geriatric nursing performance
      Hyemin Kang, Sujin Shin
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(4): 355.     CrossRef
    • The impact of resilience on turnover among newly graduated nurses: A 1‐year follow‐up study
      Eunhee Lee, Jennie C. De Gagne
      Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(5): 1295.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Nursing Work Environment, Job Crafting and Organizational Commitment on Nurses’ Job Satisfaction
      Sujeong Han
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(1): 9.     CrossRef
    • Influence of the Patient Safety Culture and Nursing Work Environment on Fall Prevention Activities of Hospital Nurses
      Se-Young Jung, Eun-Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(2): 78.     CrossRef
    • Factors influencing the transition shock of newly-graduated nurses
      Kil Je Moon, Moo Yong Cho,
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2022; 28(2): 156.     CrossRef
    • Posttraumatic stress disorder and related factors among nurses working during the COVID‐19 pandemic
      Soon Yeung Bae, Hyo‐Jeong Yoon, Yunjung Kim, Jisun Kim
      Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(5): 1096.     CrossRef
    • Structural Equation Modeling of Person-Centered Nursing in Hospital Nurses
      Yeon Hee Bae, Hye-Ah Yeom
      Healthcare.2022; 10(3): 514.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Compassionate Competence, Communication Skills, and Nursing Work Environment on Person-centered Care in General Hospital Nurses who Care for Cancer Patients
      Mi Jin Han, Seonho Kim
      The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2022; 25(1): 11.     CrossRef
    • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Health Information Technology Usability Evaluation Scale: Psychometric Evaluation
      Jisan Lee, Rebecca Schnall
      JMIR Medical Informatics.2022; 10(1): e28621.     CrossRef
    • Re-employment Hospital Types of Early Career Nurses and Changes in Work-Life Balance
      Eun-Young Kim, Yun-Kyung Oh
      STRESS.2022; 30(3): 163.     CrossRef
    • Effects of job embeddedness and nursing working environment on turnover intention among trauma centre nurses: A cross‐sectional study
      Hye Ju Lee, Soo‐Kyoung Lee
      Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2915.     CrossRef
    • Factors Associated with Person-Centered Care among Hospice Nurses
      Sinyoung Kwon, Kyoung Hee Kim
      The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(2): 66.     CrossRef
    • Combination Relationship between Features of Person-Centered Care and Patient Safety Activities of Nurses Working in Small–Medium-Sized Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study
      Myoung Soo Kim, Young Ok Cho, Jiwon Park
      Nursing Reports.2022; 12(4): 861.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Nursing Practice for Physical Restraints among Nurses in the Intensive Care Unit
      Da Eun Kim, Hye Sook Min
      Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(3): 62.     CrossRef
    • Development and Evaluation of Nursing Work Environment Scale of Clinical Nurses
      Yeong Ju Ko, Gwi-Ryung Son Hong
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2022; 28(5): 576.     CrossRef
    • Evidence-based nursing practice and prevention of falls in hospitalized patients
      Liliana Nancy Oporto
      Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología.2022; 2: 59.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of the Nurses Practice Environment and Organizational Justice on Organizational Silence Perceived by Nurses
      Sungjung Kwak, Sujeong Han
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(4): 270.     CrossRef
    • Association of Nursing Work Environment, Relationship with the Head Nurse, and Resilience with Post-Traumatic Growth in Emergency Department Nurses
      Sun-Young Jung, Jin-Hwa Park
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(6): 2857.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Self-efficacy, Resilience, and Nursing Work Environment on Intent to Stay among Newly Graduated Nurses in General Hospitals
      Ju Na Jeon, Seung-Hee Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2021; 27(4): 291.     CrossRef
    • The Impact of Practice Environment and Resilience on Burnout among Clinical Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital Setting
      Dzifa Dordunoo, Minjeong An, Min Sun Chu, Eun Ja Yeun, Yoon Young Hwang, Miran Kim, Yeonhu Lee
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(5): 2500.     CrossRef
    • The Factors Affecting Person-centered Care Nursing in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
      Hye Suk Kang, Minjeong Seo
      Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2021; 14(3): 14.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting Secondary Traumatic Stress of Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients in South Korea
      Mee Sun Lee, Sujin Shin, Eunmin Hong
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(13): 6843.     CrossRef
    • Relationships among Non-Nursing Tasks, Nursing Care Left Undone, Nurse Outcomes and Medical Errors in Integrated Nursing Care Wards in Small and Medium-Sized General Hospitals
      Ju-Young Park, Jee-In Hwang
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(1): 27.     CrossRef
    • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Person-Centered Practice Inventory-Staff for Nurses
      Sohyun Kim, Sunghee H Tak
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(3): 363.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Perceived Importance to Rehabilitation Nursing, Role Conflict, and Working Environment on Performance of Rehabilitation Nursing of Nurses in Rehabilitation Hospitals
      Ji Hye Kim, Ji Yun Lee
      The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2021; 24(1): 86.     CrossRef
    • Validation of the Psychometric Properties of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index in Primary Health Care in Portugal
      Pedro Lucas, Elvio Jesus, Sofia Almeida, Beatriz Araújo
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6422.     CrossRef
    • Transition shock and job satisfaction changes among newly graduated nurses in their first year of work: A prospective longitudinal study
      Eun‐Young Kim, Jung Hee Yeo
      Journal of Nursing Management.2021; 29(3): 451.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Retention Intention of Nurses at Long-Term Care Hospitals in Korea
      So Young Shin, Joo Hee Kim
      Journal of Gerontological Nursing.2021; 47(10): 44.     CrossRef
    • Unit work environment, psychological empowerment and support for patient activation among nurses
      Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han, Eunjung Ryu
      Journal of Nursing Management.2021; 29(6): 1623.     CrossRef
    • Licenced practical nurses' perceptions of their work environments and their intention to stay: A cross‐sectional study of four practice settings
      Leah Adeline Phillips, Nyla de Los Santos, Jennifer Jackson
      Nursing Open.2021; 8(6): 3299.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Re-Employment of Newly Graduated Nurses: Longitudinal Study
      Yun Kyung Oh, Eun-Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(2): 162.     CrossRef
    • The Effect of Nursing Competence on Patient-Centered Care among Nurses Caring for Patients with Chronic Disease: The Mediating Effect of Burnout and the Moderating Effect of Nursing Work Environment
      Jin-Yeong Ahn, Young Eun
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(2): 134.     CrossRef
    • Association of work environment and resilience with transition shock in newly licensed nurses: A cross‐sectional study
      Soon Ok Kim, Ji‐Soo Kim
      Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 1037.     CrossRef
    • A multilevel investigation of cultural competence among South Korean clinical nurses
      Duckhee Chae, Yunhee Park, Kyeonghwa Kang, Jongdae Kim
      Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences.2020; 34(3): 613.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Work Environment on the Job Satisfaction of Occupational Therapists: Mediating Effect of Empowerment
      Bo-Young Son, Yo-Soon Bang, Jae-Hyeon Lee
      Journal of Korean Society of Occupational Therapy.2020; 28(3): 15.     CrossRef
    • The Moderating Effect of Nursing Practice Environment on the Relationship between Clinical Nurses’ Sleep Quality and Wellness
      Kyung Jin Hong, Youngjin Lee
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(19): 7068.     CrossRef
    • Association of Happiness and Nursing Work Environments with Job Crafting among Hospital Nurses in South Korea
      Sujin Chang, Kihye Han, Yongae Cho
      International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(11): 4042.     CrossRef
    • Factors related to nursing performance in South Korean intensive care units
      Chiyoung Cha, Choa Sung
      International Journal of Nursing Practice.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Prediction Model for Nursing Work Outcome of Nurses: Focused on Positive Psychological Capital
      Soon Neum Lee, Jung A Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(1): 1.     CrossRef
    • Development of Korea version of the Practice Environment Scale for Advanced Practice Registered Nurses
      Mi Jung Ryu, Woo Young In, Eun Hee Cho
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2020; 26(2): 160.     CrossRef
    • Association between nursing work environment and compassion satisfaction among clinical nurses
      Jihyun Baek, Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han, Haeyoung Lee
      Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(2): 368.     CrossRef
    • A Comparison of Nursing Work Environment, Role Conflict, and Job Embeddedness of Nurses Working in Comprehensive Nursing Care Service Wards and General Wards in a Tertiary Hospital
      Hye-Eun So, Jee-In Hwang
      Quality Improvement in Health Care.2020; 26(1): 11.     CrossRef
    • Factors influencing clinical nurses’ advocacy for people with disability
      Ji Young Jeon, Hyunkyung Choi
      The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2020; 26(3): 269.     CrossRef
    • Effects of compassion competence on missed nursing care, professional quality of life and quality of life among Korean nurses
      Chanhee Kim, Youngjin Lee
      Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(8): 2118.     CrossRef
    • Validação da Practice Environment Scale entre técnicos e auxiliares de enfermagem
      Renata Cristina Gasparino, Maria Carolina Pinto Martins, Daniela Fernanda dos Santos Alves, Thelen Daiana Mendonça Ferreira
      Acta Paulista de Enfermagem.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • Ecological Predictors of Recovery-Oriented Practices Among Psychiatric Nurses in South Korea
      Suyon Baek
      Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services.2020; 58(11): 37.     CrossRef
    • A study on the intent to leave and stay among hospital nurses in Korea: A cross‐sectional survey
      Mi‐Aie Lee, Young‐Hee Ju, So‐Hee Lim
      Journal of Nursing Management.2020; 28(2): 332.     CrossRef
    • Development and Validation Study of an Instrument to Measure Work Environment of Nurses in Nursing Homes
      Eunhee Cho, Deulle Min, Kyongeun Lee, Jeongah Kim, Soo Jung Chang, Hyang Kim, Sinhye Kim, Ari Min
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 144.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Emotional Intelligence and Nursing Working Environment on Nursing Performance of Nurses Caring for Cancer Patients in Small and Medium Hospitals: The Mediating Effect of Communication Competence
      Yoon-Ji Kang, Kwuy-Im Jung
      Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(4): 233.     CrossRef
    • Structural Equation Modeling on Clinical Decision Making Ability of Nurses
      Min Kyoung Park, Soukyoung Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2019; 49(5): 601.     CrossRef
    • Shift‐work nurses’ work environments and health‐promoting behaviours in relation to sleep disturbance: A cross‐sectional secondary data analysis
      Sungju Lim, Kihye Han, Hyeonmi Cho, Hyang Baek
      Journal of Clinical Nursing.2019; 28(9-10): 1538.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Communication Competency and Nursing Work Environment on Job Satisfaction in Hospital Nurses
      Bongjeong Kim, Soon Young Lee, Gyeong Ju An, Guna Lee, Hyun Jung Yun
      Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(2): 189.     CrossRef
    • Factors affecting Organizational Commitment of General Hospital Nurses in Small and Medium Sized Cities
      Jin Hee Kim, Min Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(1): 14.     CrossRef
    • Factors affecting Korean neonatal nurses’ pain care: Psychometric evaluation of three instruments
      Haeyoung Min, Catherine Vincent, Chang G. Park, Alicia K. Matthews, Linda L. McCreary, Margot Latimer
      Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2019; 16(2): 125.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Developmental Care Practice Among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Nurses
      Jisun Park, Ji-Soo Kim
      Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2019; 47: e10.     CrossRef
    • Effects of pre-graduation characteristics and working environments on transition shock of newly graduated nurses: A longitudinal study
      Eun-Young Kim, Jung Hee Yeo
      Nurse Education Today.2019; 78: 32.     CrossRef
    • Effect of a Nursing Practice Environment on Nursing Job Performance and Organizational Commitment: Focused on the Mediating Effects of Job Embeddedness
      Shin Hee Kim, Sook Kyoung Park, Myung Ha Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(3): 208.     CrossRef
    • Factors associated with Person-centered Care for Elderly in Long-term Care Hospital Nurses
      So Bun Kim, Youngrye Park
      Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(6): 618.     CrossRef
    • Relationship among Nursing Professionalism, Nursing Work Environment, and Patient Safety Nursing Activities in General Hospital Nurses
      Mi-Aie Lee, Sunjoo Kang, Hye Sun Hyun
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2019; 25(4): 317.     CrossRef
    • Practice environment as perceived by nurses in acute care hospitals in Sharjah and North Emirates
      Rowaida Al-Maaitah, Raeda F. AbuAlRub, Sumaya Al Blooshi
      Nursing Forum.2018; 53(2): 213.     CrossRef
    • Associations Among Nursing Work Environment and Health‐Promoting Behaviors of Nurses and Nursing Performance Quality: A Multilevel Modeling Approach
      Hyeonmi Cho, Kihye Han
      Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2018; 50(4): 403.     CrossRef
    • Reliability and validity of the practice environment scale of the nursing work index for Japanese hospital nurses
      Yasuko Ogata, Miki Sasaki, Yoshie Yumoto, Yuki Yonekura, Midori Nagano, Katsuya Kanda
      Nursing Open.2018; 5(3): 362.     CrossRef
    • Validation Study of the Korean Version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy-Health Professions Students for Measuring Empathy in Undergraduate Nursing Students
      Jisoon Kim, Sukhee Ahn
      Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2018; 24(3): 259.     CrossRef
    • Nursing Tasks and Practice Environment for Nursing Work Perceived by Nurses Working on Comprehensive Wards versus General Wards
      Sung Hee Ahn, Sun Hee Jung, Jung Hwa You, Mi-Aie Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(1): 10.     CrossRef
    • Exploring the Influence of Nursing Work Environment and Patient Safety Culture on Missed Nursing Care in Korea
      Kyoung-Ja Kim, Moon Sook Yoo, Eun Ji Seo
      Asian Nursing Research.2018; 12(2): 121.     CrossRef
    • Factors Associated with the Choices of Local Hospitals among New Graduate Nurses
      Eun-Young Kim, Hun Ha Cho
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(3): 202.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Nurses' Work Environment, Organizational Commitment, and Nursing Professionalism on Turnover Intention of Nurses in Long Term Care Hospitals
      Hyun Suk Joo, Won Hee Jun
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(4): 265.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Managerial Competence of Frontline Nurse Managers
      Ran Lee, Miyoung Kim, Sujin Choi, Hee Yeon Shin
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2018; 24(5): 435.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Moral Sensitivity and Nursing Practice Environment in Person-centered Care in Long-term Care Hospital Nurses
      Eun-Mi Park, Jin-Hwa Park
      Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2018; 20(2): 109.     CrossRef
    • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of Empowering Leadership Questionnaire
      Eun Kyung Kim, Se Young Kim, Myun Sook Jung, Jong Kyung Kim, Sun Ju You
      Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2017; 17(4): 275.     CrossRef
    • Validation of the Practice Environment Scale to the Brazilian culture
      Renata C. Gasparino, Edinêis de B. Guirardello
      Journal of Nursing Management.2017; 25(5): 375.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Nursing Practice Environment and Self-esteem on Critical Thinking Disposition among Clinical Nurses
      Eunju Choi, Jihyeon Hwang, Insil Jang
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(2): 161.     CrossRef
    • Effect of Work Environment on Nursing Performance of Nurses in Hemodialysis Units: Focusing on the Effects of Job Satisfaction and Empowerment
      Jung Ae Seo, Byoung Sook Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(2): 178.     CrossRef
    • The Affect Factors of Geriatric Hospital Nurse’s Falls Prevention Activities
      Ji-Young Jung, Gye Hyun Jung
      Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2016; 41(2): 203.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Unit-level Nurse Practice Environment on Nurse Turnover Intention
      Youngjin Lee, GyeongAe Seomun
      Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(6): 355.     CrossRef
    • Factors Affecting Turnover Intention in Pediatric Nurses
      Min Suk Im, Young Eun Lee
      Child Health Nursing Research.2016; 22(1): 37.     CrossRef
    • Relationships among Nursing Work Environment, Job Embeddedness, and Turnover Intention in Nurses
      Hae Jin Ko, Jeong-Hee Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(3): 279.     CrossRef
    • The Relationship among Practice Environment, Organizational Justice, and Job Satisfaction of Male Nurses
      Mi-Kyoung Cho, Chul-Gyu Kim
      Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 177.     CrossRef
    • Validity and Reliability of the Suicide Resilience Inventory-Korean Version for Korean University Students
      Jun Hee Noh, Soo Jung Chang, Seong Eun Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 508.     CrossRef
    • A Structural Model of Hospital Nurses' Turnover Intention: Focusing on Organizational Characteristics, Job Satisfaction, and Job Embeddedness
      Mi Ja Yoo, Jong Kyung Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(3): 292.     CrossRef
    • The effects of workplace bullying on turnover intention in hospital nurses
      Hyun-Jung Kim, Dahye Park
      Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(1): 241.     CrossRef
    • The Relationships of Nurse Staffing Level and Work Environment With Patient Adverse Events
      Eunhee Cho, Dal Lae Chin, Sinhye Kim, OiSaeng Hong
      Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2016; 48(1): 74.     CrossRef
    • The Effects of Nursing Work Environment and Job Stress on Health Problems of Hospital Nurses
      Young Eun Bang, Bohyun Park
      Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 227.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Work Environment, Organizational Culture and Demands at Work on Emotional Labor in Nurses
      Ji Yun Lee, Hye Ri Nam
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(2): 119.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention of Senior Convalescence Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area
      Youn Sun Hwang, Eunyoung Cho
      Korean Journal of Occupational Health Nursing.2016; 25(3): 156.     CrossRef
    • Influence of Professionalism, Role Conflict and Work Environment in Clinical Nurses with Expanded Role on Job Enbeddedness
      Kyeong Hwa Kang, Yeon Jae Lim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2016; 22(5): 424.     CrossRef
    • Nurses' Perception of Organizational Commitment, Nursing Work Environment, and Social Support in a General Hospital
      Sook Bin Im, Mi Young Lee, Se Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(1): 1.     CrossRef
    • Effects of Nursing Practice Environment, Compassion Fatigue and Compassion Satisfaction on Burnout in Clinical Nurses
      Mi Young Han, Min Sook Lee, Ju Young Bae, Young Suk Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2015; 21(2): 193.     CrossRef
    • Effects of nurse staffing, work environments, and education on patient mortality: An observational study
      Eunhee Cho, Douglas M. Sloane, Eun-Young Kim, Sera Kim, Miyoung Choi, Il Young Yoo, Hye Sun Lee, Linda H. Aiken
      International Journal of Nursing Studies.2015; 52(2): 535.     CrossRef
    • Nurse perceptions of organizational culture and its association with the culture of error reporting: a case of public sector hospitals in Pakistan
      Sara Rizvi Jafree, Rubeena Zakar, Muhammad Zakria Zakar, Florian Fischer
      BMC Health Services Research.2015;[Epub]     CrossRef
    • KoreanWorkEnvironmentScales forClinicalNurses
      Jong‐Kyung Kim, Se‐Young Kim, Mi Yu, Myung Ja Kim, Kyoung‐A Lee
      Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2015; 12(1): 54.     CrossRef
    • Relationship between the Practice Environment of Nursing and Critical Thinking Disposition of Nurses in Local General Hospitals
      Ji Yun Lee, So Young Pak
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(2): 145.     CrossRef
    • Validation Study of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Psychiatric Hospital Nurses in Korea
      Hee Jung Kim
      Journal of muscle and joint health.2014; 21(3): 224.     CrossRef
    • Structural Equation Modeling on Burnout in Clinical Nurses based on CS-CF Model
      Hyun-Jung Kim, Young-Hee Yom
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(3): 259.     CrossRef
    • Factors Influencing Nurse Turnover Intention in Small and Medium Sized Hospitals in the Metropolitan Area
      Youn Sun Hwang, Kyeong Hwa Kang
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(5): 576.     CrossRef
    • Canonical correlation between organizational characteristics and barrier to medication error reporting of nurses
      Min-Jeong Kim, Myoung Soo Kim
      Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(2): 979.     CrossRef
    • Factors associated with New Graduate Nurses' Reality Shock
      Kyung Mi Sin, Jeong Ok Kwon, Eun-Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2014; 20(3): 292.     CrossRef
    • The Influential Factors on Compassion Fatigue in Hospital Nurses
      Hyeon Jeong Lee, Hye Sook Min
      Journal of muscle and joint health.2014; 21(3): 236.     CrossRef
    • Structural Equation Modeling on Nursing Productivity of Nurses in Korea
      Se Young Kim, Eun-Kyung Kim, Heon Man Lim, Mi Young Lee, Kwang-Ok Park, Kyoung A Lee
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(1): 20.     CrossRef
    • Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Family Management Measure (Korean FaMM) for Families with Children having Chronic Illness
      Dong Hee Kim, Yeo Jin Im
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(1): 123.     CrossRef
    • Relationship of Nurse Practice Environment and Work-Family Conflict to Job Satisfaction in Hospital Nurses in Korea
      Yu Kyung Ko
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2013; 19(2): 207.     CrossRef
    • Application of Revised Nursing Work Index to Hospital Nurses of South Korea
      Chul-Woung Kim, Sang-Yi Lee, Jeong-Hee Kang, Bo-Hyun Park, Sang-Chul Park, Hyeung-Keun Park, Keon-Hyung Lee, Yun-Jeong Yi, Baek-Geun Jeong
      Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(3): 128.     CrossRef
    • Impact of Unit-level Nurse Practice Environment on Nurse Turnover Intention in the Small and Medium Sized Hospitals
      Jeong Ok Kwon, Eun-Young Kim
      Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2012; 18(4): 414.     CrossRef

    • Cite
      CITE
      export Copy Download
      Close
      Download Citation
      Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

      Format:
      • RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
      • BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software
      Include:
      • Citation for the content below
      Construct Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Korean Nurses
      J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(3):325-332.   Published online June 13, 2011
      Close
    • XML DownloadXML Download
    We recommend
    Related articles
    Construct Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Korean Nurses
    Construct Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index for Korean Nurses

    General Characteristics of Nurses (N=733)

    *Missing responses excluded; Others included psychiatric (n=18), nursery (n=17), obstetrics and gynecology (n=14), delivery room (n=27), anesthesiology (n=10), dialysis unit (n=51), rehabilitation (n=12), outpatient (n=7), float pool/multiple units (n=8), and others (n=2).

    BSN=bachelor of science in nursing.

    Model Fit Indices for PES-NWI Subscales from Confirmatory Factor Analysis

    *NA='not available' indicates the saturated state; PES-NWI=Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index; PES_P=nurse participation in hospital affairs; PES_F=nursing foundations for quality of care; PES_M=nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses; PES_S=staffing and resource adequacy; PES_R=collegial nurse-physician relations; RMR=root mean square residual; GFI=goodness of fit index; AGFI=adjusted goodness of fit index; NFI=normal fit index; CFI=comparative fit index.

    Summary of Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the PES-NWI

    Model Fitness Test Results

    RMR=root mean square residual; GFI=goodness of fit index; AGFI=adjusted goodness of fit index; NFI=normal fit index; CFI=comparative fit index.

    Reliability Coefficients for PES-NWI Subscales

    PES-NWI=Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index.

    Table 1 General Characteristics of Nurses (N=733)

    *Missing responses excluded; Others included psychiatric (n=18), nursery (n=17), obstetrics and gynecology (n=14), delivery room (n=27), anesthesiology (n=10), dialysis unit (n=51), rehabilitation (n=12), outpatient (n=7), float pool/multiple units (n=8), and others (n=2).

    BSN=bachelor of science in nursing.

    Table 2 Model Fit Indices for PES-NWI Subscales from Confirmatory Factor Analysis

    *NA='not available' indicates the saturated state; PES-NWI=Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index; PES_P=nurse participation in hospital affairs; PES_F=nursing foundations for quality of care; PES_M=nurse manager ability, leadership, and support of nurses; PES_S=staffing and resource adequacy; PES_R=collegial nurse-physician relations; RMR=root mean square residual; GFI=goodness of fit index; AGFI=adjusted goodness of fit index; NFI=normal fit index; CFI=comparative fit index.

    Table 3 Summary of Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the PES-NWI

    Table 4 Model Fitness Test Results

    RMR=root mean square residual; GFI=goodness of fit index; AGFI=adjusted goodness of fit index; NFI=normal fit index; CFI=comparative fit index.

    Table 5 Reliability Coefficients for PES-NWI Subscales

    PES-NWI=Practice Environment Scale of Nursing Work Index.


    J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    Close layer
    TOP