Skip Navigation
Skip to contents

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

OPEN ACCESS

Search

Page Path
HOME > Search
16 "Spirituality"
Filter
Filter
Article category
Keywords
Publication year
Authors
Research Papers
The Effects of Stress Vulnerability and Parental Burnout on Mental Health in Women with Early School-Age Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Effect of Spirituality
Yeom, Mijung , Kwon, Min
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(1):106-117.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23150
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study examined the effects of stress vulnerability and parental burnout on the mental health of women with early schoolaged children, with a focus on the mediating role of spirituality.
Methods
A survey was conducted among 171 women with early schoolaged children in Gyeonggi Province, Gangwon Province, and Seoul. Data were collected from September to December 2022 using the Korean-Symptom Check List 95, the Parental Burnout Assessment, and the Spirituality Assessment Scale. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling with SPSS/WIN 22.0 and AMOS 20.0.
Results
The study model demonstrated a good fit, explaining 40.5% of the variance in mental health through stress vulnerability, parental burnout, and spirituality. Spirituality had a significant direct impact on mental health. Additionally, participants’ spirituality directly influenced their mental health, while stress vulnerability and parental burnout indirectly affected their mental health and were mediated through spirituality.
Conclusion
Stress vulnerability and parental burnout are negatively associated with mental health, while spirituality partially mediates these effects. Implementing a program to promote spirituality is suggested to assist mothers in recognizing the value and meaning of parenting activities during nursing interventions for mental health.
  • 261 View
  • 16 Download
Close layer
The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
Kim, Jin Sook , Ko, Il-Sun , Koh, Su Jin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):52-65.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21120
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study was conducted to develop a scale to measure spiritual distress in cancer patients.
Methods
A total of 69 preliminary items for the spiritaul distress assessment tool (SDAT) were compiled, based on a literature review, selection of empirically relevant items through concept analysis of hybrid models, confirmation of content validity by experts, cognitive interviews, and a pretest. Self-administered questionnaires were collected between April 1 and July 31, 2018, from 225 cancer patients at four medical institutions and one nursing home. The data were analyzed using item analysis, exploratory factor analysis, convergent and discriminant validity, and Pearson correlation for criterion validity. Reliability was tested by Cronbash’s α coefficient.
Results
The final version of the SDAT consisted of 20 items. Five-factors, loss of peace, burden of family, avoidance of confronting death, guilt and remorse, regret for not being able to apololgize and forgive were extracted, and showed 62.8% of total variance. The factors were confirmed through convergent and discriminant validity. Criterion validity was confirmed by functional assessment chronic illness therapy spiritual well-being scale 12 (FACIT-Sp12). The overall Cronbach’s α was .91, and the coefficients of each subscale ranged from .78~.83.
Conclusion
The SDAT for cancer patients is valid and reliable. It is suggested that the tool can be used to measure spiritual distress in cancer patients.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Validity and reliability of the integrated palliative care outcome scale (IPOS) in Korea: a multicenter study of terminally ill cancer patients
    So-Jung Park, Yujin Park, Mira Han, Sun-Hyun Kim, In Cheol Hwang, Go-un Woo, Yoo Jeong Lee, Young Sung Kim, Hyun Jung Jho, Yoon Jung Chang
    BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Family caregivers’ perceived value of caring for older patient: A hybrid model of concept analysis
    Seon-Hye Heo, Hye-Ryoung Kim
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(2): 152.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual Distress in Patients with Dyspnea: A Review of Measurement Tools
    Leah McCann Klug
    Illness, Crisis & Loss.2023; 31(4): 736.     CrossRef
  • 207 View
  • 12 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 3 Crossref
Close layer
Original Articles
Development and Validation of the New Version of Spirituality Assessment Scale
Il-Sun Ko, Soyoung Choi, Jin Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):132-146.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.132
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

The purpose of this study was to develop a new version of Spirituality Assessment Scale (N-SAS) and verify its reliability and validity.

Methods:

The total of 59 preliminary items for the N-SAS were selected through a literature review, two rounds of experts’ content validation, cognitive interviews, and pre-tests. Verification of its reliability and validity was divided into two phases. In Phase I, questionnaires were collected from 219 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with item analysis, and exploratory factor analysis. In Phase II, questionnaires developed based on the results of Phase I were collected from 225 adults. Reliability was tested using Cronbach’s alpha, validity with confirmatory factor analysis, and criterion validity.

Results:

The final version of the N-SAS comprised two dimensions (vertical and horizontal), four domains (relationship with God; meaning of life and self-integration; self-transcendence; and relationship with others, neighborhoods, and nature), and 44 items were identified. Total Cronbach’s α was .97; those of each subscale ranged from .79 to .98. N-SAS scores were positively correlated with the scores of Howden’s Spiritual Assessment Scale (r=.81, p<.001).

Conclusion

Findings suggest that the N-SAS can be used to measure spirituality in adults. The use of N-SAS is expected to facilitate perceiving patient’s spiritual needs and providing spiritual care.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Spiritual Care Expectations Among Cancer and Noncancer Patients With Life-Threatening Illnesses
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Shin-Jeong Kim
    Cancer Nursing.2024; 47(4): E269.     CrossRef
  • Development of Colleague Solidarity Scale for Nurses
    Moon Yeon Kong, Nah-Mee Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 504.     CrossRef
  • Nursing students' rights in clinical practice in South Korea: a hybrid concept-analysis study
    Sunghee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(4): 260.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of end-of-life care stress, calling, and resilience on end-of-life care performance: a descriptive correlational study
    Ji-Young Kim, Eun-Hi Choi
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
    Jin Sook Kim, Il-Sun Ko, Su Jin Koh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the Nursing Students’ Rights Awareness Scale in Clinical Practice: A Scale Development Study
    Sung-Hee Park, Mi-Young Choi
    Healthcare.2021; 9(10): 1323.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES)
    Suk-Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Nan Young Moon, Ahyoung Seo, Minji Gil
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • Development of the Adult Pandemic Attitude Scale (A-PAS)
    Mihyeon Seong, Juyoung Park, Soojin Chung, Sohyune Sok
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(12): 6311.     CrossRef
  • 240 View
  • 8 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 8 Crossref
Close layer
Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Spirituality
Il Sun Ko, So Young Choi, Jin Sook Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):242-256.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.242
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to clarify attributes, antecedents, and consequences of spirituality.

Methods

Rodgers's evolutionary concept analysis was used to analyze fifty seven studies from the literature related to spirituality as it appears in systematic literature reviews of theology, medicine, counseling & psychology, social welfare, and nursing.

Results

Spirituality was found to consist of two dimensions and eight attributes: 1) vertical dimension: ‘intimacy and connectedness with God’ and ‘holy life and belief’, 2) horizontal dimension: ‘self-transcendence’, ‘meaning and purpose in life’, ‘self-integration’, and ‘self-creativity’ in relationship with self, ‘connectedness’ and ‘trust’ in relationship with others·neighbors·nature. Antecedents of spirituality were socio-demographic, religious, psychological, and health related characteristics. Consequences of spirituality were positive and negative. Being positive included ‘life centered on God’ in vertical dimension, and among horizontal dimension ‘joy’, ‘hope’, ‘wellness’, ‘inner peace’, and ‘self-actualization’ in relationship with self, ‘doing in love’ and ‘extended life toward neighbors and the world’ in relationship with others·neighbors·nature. Being negative was defined as having ‘guilt’, ‘inner conflict’, ‘loneliness’, and ‘spiritual distress’. Facilitators of spirituality were stressful life events and experiences.

Conclusion

Spirituality is a multidimensional concept. Unchangeable attributes of spirituality are ‘connectedness with God’, ‘self-transcendence’, ‘meaning of life’ and ‘connectedness with others·nature’. Unchangeable consequences of spirituality are ‘joy’ and ‘hope’. The findings suggest that the dimensional framework of spirituality can be used to assess the current spiritual state of patients. Based on these results, the development of a Korean version of the scale measuring spirituality is recommended.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Effects of Stress Vulnerability and Parental Burnout on Mental Health in Women with Early School-Age Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Mediating Effect of Spirituality
    Mijung Yeom, Min Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 106.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual issues, beliefs, needs, and resources in palliative healthcare providers: An Italian qualitative study
    Andrea Bovero, Francesco Gottardo, Chiara Tosi, Alexa Pidinchedda, Sara Pesce, Rossana Botto, Mario Caserta, Luca Ostacoli, Pierre Gilbert Rossini
    Journal of Health Psychology.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The mediating role of workplace spirituality: Exploring the relationship between, self-transcendence, spiritual transcendence, and innovative work behavior
    Raghavendra Sode, Kalaa Chenji
    Acta Psychologica.2024; 245: 104228.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual Care as a Core Component of Palliative Nursing
    Megan Miller, Katie Addicott, William E. Rosa
    AJN, American Journal of Nursing.2023; 123(2): 54.     CrossRef
  • Letting go or giving up? The influence of self-transcendence meaning of life on goal adjustment in high action crisis
    Xinyi Hu, Heyi Zhang, Meifang Geng
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Supporting the spirituality of older people living with dementia in nursing care: A hermeneutic phenomenological inquiry into older people's and their family members' experiences
    Kristiina Toivonen, Andreas Charalambous, Riitta Suhonen
    International Journal of Older People Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Development of a Tool for Assessment of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients
    Jin Sook Kim, Il-Sun Ko, Su Jin Koh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(1): 52.     CrossRef
  • The role of spirituality in symptom experiences among adults with cancer
    Megan Miller, Kristine Kwekkeboom, Catherine Cherwin
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2022; 30(1): 49.     CrossRef
  • A cross cultural comparison of brand love in consumer brand relationships: Is ‘transmissive brand love’ a potential platform for developing brand equity?
    Shanshan Luo, Robert Hamlin
    Journal of Brand Management.2022; 29(5): 484.     CrossRef
  • Defining Spirituality in Healthcare: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework
    Marina Aline de Brito Sena, Rodolfo Furlan Damiano, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres
    Frontiers in Psychology.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Pain and Spirituality Outcomes Among Women With Advanced Breast Cancer Participating in a Foot Reflexology Trial
    Megan Miller, Ding Xu, Rebecca Lehto, Jason Moser, Horng-Shiuann Wu, Gwen Wyatt
    Oncology Nursing Forum.2021; 48(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Spiritual Distress in Cancer Patients Using a Hybrid Model
    Jin Sook Kim, Il-Sun Ko
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(2): 169.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES)
    Suk-Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Nan Young Moon, Ahyoung Seo, Minji Gil
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • Pain and Spirituality Among Women With Advanced Breast Cancer
    Megan Miller, Kyle Greenwalt, Rebecca Lehto, Horng-Shiuann Wu, Jason Moser, Gwen Wyatt
    Cancer Care Research Online.2021; 1(1): e001.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties of Spirituality related Assessment Tools Published in Korean Journals
    Il-Sun Ko, Jin Sook Kim, Soyoung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 133.     CrossRef
  • Study of Spiritual Health Determinants in Indian Saints (Sadhus) at Ujjain Kumbh Mela (Simhast) 2016
    Badrinarayan Mishra, Anil Singh Baghel, Dattatray Paliwal, Dharampal Singh Chauhan
    Journal of Religion and Health.2020; 59(3): 1233.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the New Version of Spirituality Assessment Scale
    Il-Sun Ko, Soyoung Choi, Jin Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(1): 132.     CrossRef
  • Proposing a conceptual framework of spiritual care competence for Chinese nurses
    Yuling Cao, Wipada Kunaviktikul, Marcia Petrini, Acharaporn Sripusanapan
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2020; 22(3): 498.     CrossRef
  • Academic Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction Among Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Self-Transcendence
    Mi Jin Kim, Jin H. Park
    Child & Youth Services.2020; 41(4): 387.     CrossRef
  • Cultural Context of Family Religiosity/Spirituality among Korean-American Elderly Families
    Suk-Sun Kim, Yeoun Soo Kim-Godwin
    Journal of Cross-Cultural Gerontology.2019; 34(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of Hospice Care Research Topics between Korea and Other Countries Using Text Network Analysis
    Eun-Jun Park, Youngji Kim, Chan Sook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(5): 600.     CrossRef
  • 182 View
  • 5 Download
  • 21 Crossref
Close layer
The Experience of Spirituality
Pok Ja Oh, Kyung Ah Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(6):967-977.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.6.967
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study explored and described the living spiritual experience and was attempted to gain an understanding of spirituality. This was done by eliciting participants' verbal descriptions of their experiences.
METHOD
Data was obtained from in-depth interviews with one cancer patient, one pastor, and three missionaries after obtaining informed consent from each. Interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method. Sandelowski's evaluation criteria for qualitative research, such as reliability, suitability and auditability, were also used to establish reliability and validity of this study.
RESULT
The five major theme clusters that designated the essence of the spiritual experience, "spiritual awareness," "interconnectedness," "love," "transcendent energy," "purpose and meaning in life," emerged from the analysis.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that spirituality was activated by awareness through introspection and interconnectedness with a Supreme Being. The interconnectedness with a Supreme Being played an important role in harmonious relationships with others and self. It also resulted in revealing the other beneticial attributes of spirituality. Love, the core concept of the interconnectedness, worked as a transcendent energy. Also, the ability to see beyond reality and resulted in finding meaning in life and accomplishing well being.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Research about Spiritual Program Influence Upon the Anxiety and Depression of Women Going Through their Menopause
    Yohan Jang, Myoungjin Kwon
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2014; 12(4): 437.     CrossRef
  • 58 View
  • 0 Download
  • 1 Crossref
Close layer
Spirituality: Concept Analysis
Pok Ja Oh, Kyoung Ah Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(5):1145-1155.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.5.1145
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study is to explore the concept spirituality and to gain understanding of nursing intervention that may improve spiritual well-being. The concept analysis framework developed by Walker and Avant (1995) was used to clarify the concept. In the study, 'Harmonious Interconnectedness', 'Transcendence', 'Integrative Energy' and 'Purpose and Meaning in Life' emerged as the critical attributes of spirituality. The first attribute, 'harmonious Inter- connectedness', has three categories including intrapersonal, (self), interpersonal (others/ nature) and transpersonal (the Supreme Being). The second attribute, 'Transcendence', is defined as the ability to extend one's own self beyond the limits of usual experiences and to achieve new perspectives. This attribute is demonstrated by 'coping with situations', to 'self-healing', and 'transformation'. The third attribute of spirituality is 'Integrative Energy', which integrates all dimensions and acts as a creative and dynamic force that keeps a person growing and changing. 'Integrative Energy is also defined as an inner resource that gives a sense of empowerment. Therefore the highly spiritual person demonstrate 'inner peace', 'growing', 'inner strength,' and 'well-being'. The fourth attribute 'Purpose and Meaning in Life' represents a sense of connectedness with one's inner values and with a greater purpose in life. It is demonstrated by 'hope' and 'a powerful life'. In this study, the antecedents of the spirituality represented as 'spirit' and its potential enablers were 'Introspection/reflection', 'Interconnectedness with all living things', and an 'Awareness of a Higher-Power'. The consequences of this concept may be described as 'physical, psychosocial, and spiritual well-being'. Empirical referents of this are 'purposeful life' 'self-worth' 'hope' 'love' 'service' 'forgiveness' 'trust/belief' 'inner peace' 'self-actualization' 'religious practices' 'transformation' 'inner strength' and 'coping'. In conclusion, spirituality can be defined based on these critical attributes. Spirituality is a dynamic, integrative energy based on a feeling of harmonious interconnection with self, others and a higher power. Through it, one is enabled to transcend and to live with meaning and purpose in life.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • A Concept Analysis of Spiritual Self-Care in Hospice Team Members by Hybrid Model
    Sunhee Jang, Sungju Lee, Minyeong Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2023; 32(4): 501.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Spirituality and Job Satisfaction on the Compassion Competence of Hospice Nurses
    Su-Jeong Lee, Hyun-E Yeom
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(4): 169.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties of Spirituality related Assessment Tools Published in Korean Journals
    Il-Sun Ko, Jin Sook Kim, Soyoung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 133.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Faith Scale for Young Children
    Sungwon Kim
    Religions.2021; 12(3): 197.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of the New Version of Spirituality Assessment Scale
    Il-Sun Ko, Soyoung Choi, Jin Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(1): 132.     CrossRef
  • Experience of Spiritual Conflict in Hospice Nurses: A Phenomenological Study
    Byoung Sook Lee, Su Young Kwak
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(1): 98.     CrossRef
  • Evolutionary Concept Analysis of Spirituality
    Il Sun Ko, So Young Choi, Jin Sook Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 242.     CrossRef
  • A study on Symptom Experience, Spiritual Well-Being, and Depression in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
    Ju Yeon Song, Pok-Ja Oh
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(5): 660.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality and Quality of Life Model of Family Caregivers Caring for Patients with Stroke: Path Analysis
    Jiyeong Lee, Jinsun Yong
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(6): 619.     CrossRef
  • Influence Factors on Acculturative Stress among Chinese Students Studying in Korea: Focusing on Spiritual Well-Being
    Hye-Sun Jeong
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(7): 4768.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Hope and Gratitude on Spirituality among Nursing Students
    Myoung-Ju Jo, Won-Hee Jun
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(4): 569.     CrossRef
  • Korean College Students' Self-growth Experience through a Therapeutic Community Program
    Eun Jin Lee, Mihyoung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2014; 23(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality and Stress in Mental Health Social Workers
    Chang-Gon Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2013; 16(4): 253.     CrossRef
  • Association between Spiritual Well-Being and Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Terminal Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study
    Yong Joo Lee, Chul-Min Kim, John A. Linton, Duk Chul Lee, Sang-Yeon Suh, Ah-Ram Seo, Hong-Yup Ahn
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2013; 16(3): 175.     CrossRef
  • Meta-Analysis of Spiritual Intervention Studies on Biological, Psychological, and Spiritual Outcomes
    Pok-Ja Oh, Young-Hyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(6): 833.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality and State Hope of Medical Social Workers
    Chang-Gon Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2012; 15(2): 88.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality among Physicians and Nurses in Metropolitan Cities
    Sook Nam Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 143.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Scale Assessing Spiritual Needs for Korean Patients with Cancer
    Jinsun Yong, Juhu Kim, Sung-Suk (SR. Salecia) Han, Christina M. Puchalski
    Journal of Palliative Care.2008; 24(4): 240.     CrossRef
  • 63 View
  • 0 Download
  • 18 Crossref
Close layer
A Paradigm Analysis Related to Spiritual Experiences Focused on Christian of Patients with Terminal Cancer
Hiun Ju Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(2):299-309.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.2.299
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The main purpose of this study was to develop a substantive theory on the process of the spiritual experience in Christian terminal cancer patients in the context of Korean society and culture. The question for the study was ‘ What is the spiritual process in Christian terminal cancer patients?’.

Method

The research method used was the Grounded Theory Method developed by Strauss and Corbin (1998). Participants for this study in total were 9 Christian terminal cancer patients. Data was collected using in-depth interviews during April 2003 to March. 2004. Data collection and analysis were carried out at the same time.

Result

From the analysis 58 concepts and 20 categories emerged. The categories were presented into a paradigm, which consisted of condition-actions/ interactions-consequences. The theoretical scheme was described by organizing categories. In total, 4 stages were developed from the condition-actions/ interactions-consequences. Throughout these stages, the ‘ overcoming process of unbalanced interconnectedness’ was the core category discovered.

Conclusion

This study provides a framework for the development of individualized care interventions in the ‘ overcoming process of unbalanced interconnectedness’ for Christian terminal cancer patients.

  • 54 View
  • 0 Download
Close layer
Spirituality: Concept Analysis Based on Hybrid Model
Pok Ja Oh, Kyung Ah Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):709-720.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.709
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to obtain a clearer understanding of spirituality and examine the process of spirituality through defining the meaning and attributes of spirituality.

Method

Concept analysis was done in the three phases, theoretical phase, fieldwork phase, and analytical phase suggested in the Hybrid Model. Five people participated in the fieldwork phase.

Results

Spirituality is activated through self-awareness which occurs as spirit being activated through self-introspection, and through restoration of the relationship with Supreme Being. This interconnectedness with Supreme Being has an absolute impact on one's harmonious interconnectedness with self and neighbors, thus leads all the critical attributes of spirituality to be revealed. The core energy of this harmonious interconnectedness is love. When activated, it has a great impact on an individual as integrative energy, leads one to go beyond everyday experience as well as to have new perspectives, and to live a satisfactory life in every aspect.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that promotion of connectedness is the most important element in spiritual nursing interventions. The results can also be used effectively in developing spirituality assessment scales and theory.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Concept development of “Aging in place”: Application of hybrid model
    Farzaneh Barati, Homeira Khoddam, Mahnaz Modanloo
    Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2022; 11(11): 6646.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Hospice Patients' Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Perception of Dignity, and Spiritual Well-Being on their Attitudes toward Dignified Death
    Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(3): 212.     CrossRef
  • Proposing a conceptual framework of spiritual care competence for Chinese nurses
    Yuling Cao, Wipada Kunaviktikul, Marcia Petrini, Acharaporn Sripusanapan
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2020; 22(3): 498.     CrossRef
  • Translation, Cultural Adaptation of Spiritual Needs Questionnaire in Pakistan
    Aisha Kashif, Zaira Kanwal
    Religions.2018; 9(5): 163.     CrossRef
  • Concept Analysis of Spiritual Health Based on Islamic Teachings
    F Khorashadizadeh, A Heydari, F Heshmati Nabavi, SR Mazlom, M Ebrahimi
    Iran Journal of Nursing.2015; 28(97): 42.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality and Stress Responses in Small Industry Employees
    Sook Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(2): 220.     CrossRef
  • 83 View
  • 0 Download
  • 6 Crossref
Close layer
Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
Mi Ja Chung, Youngrye Park, Young Eun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(6):871-880.   Published online December 30, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.6.871
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (K-SCCS).

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was used. The K-SCCS consisted of 26 questions to measure spiritual care competence of nurses. Participants, 228 nurses who had more than 3 years'experience as a nurse, completed the survey. Confirmatory factor analysis was used to examine the construct validity and correlations of K-SCCS and spiritual well-being (SWB) were used to examine the criterion validity of K-SCCS. Cronbach's alpha was used to test internal consistency.

Results

The construct and the criterion-related validity of K-SCCS were supported as measures of spiritual care competence. Cronbach's alpha was .95. Factor loadings of the 26 questions ranged from .60 to .96. Construct validity of K-SCCS was verified by confirmatory factor analysis (RMSEA=.08, CFI=.90, NFI=.85). Criterion validity compared to the SWB showed significant correlation (r=.44, p<.001).

Conclusion

The findings suggest that K-SCCS serves as an appropriate measure of spiritual care competence with validity and reliability. However, further study is needed to retest the verification of the factor analysis related to factor 2 (professionalisation and improving the quality of spiritual care) and factor 3 (personal support and patient counseling). Therefore, we recommend using the total score without distinguishing subscales.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Dissemination of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS)
    René van Leeuwen, Annemiek E. Schep-Akkerman
    Journal for the Study of Spirituality.2024; 14(1): 75.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Daily Spiritual Experiences and the Dimensions of Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students: The Dimension of Professionalization and Improvement of the Quality of Spiritual Care
    Fatemeh Estebsari, Abdollah Farhadi Nasab, Mohadaseh Barati, Sara Stiri, Marjan Moradi Fath, Davoud Mostafaie, Zahra Rahimi Khalifeh Kandi
    Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research.2023; 28(3): 339.     CrossRef
  • Care Needs of Advanced Cancer Patients in a Long-term Care Hospital: Patient-Nurse Comparison
    Hee-Jung Kang, Kyung-Ah Kang
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2023; 23(4): 196.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean version of Nurses' Attitudes towards the Forensic Psychiatric Patients Scale (NAFPPS-K)
    Moonju Song, Yul-Mai Song, Kuem Sun Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2022; 31(3): 304.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation into Turkish and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
    Esra Nur Kabakci, Neşe Çelik
    Central European Journal of Nursing and Midwifery.2022; 13(2): 648.     CrossRef
  • Adapting and Validating the COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Vaccine Conspiracy Beliefs Scales in Korea
    Hyesung Ock, Mihyeon Seong, Insook Kim
    Healthcare.2022; 10(11): 2274.     CrossRef
  • Validity and reliability of the spiritual care competency scale for oncology nurses in Taiwan
    Hui-Fen Fang, Henny Dwi Susanti, Lindelwa Portia Dlamini, Nae-Fang Miao, Min-Huey Chung
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling on Spiritual Nursing Care of Clinical Nurses Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
    Sunhee Lee, Mi Kyoung Kim, Eun-Young Hong, Jai Jung Lee, Hyun Joo Kim, Hyung Sook Kim, Dong Yeon Kim, Ran Hee Park, Ja Young Ban, Myung Hee Park, Sun Hee Yun, Soo Jung Lim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Hospice palliative care nurses’ perceptions of spiritual care and their spiritual care competence: A mixed‐methods study
    Kyung‐Ah Kang, Jiyoung Chun, Hyun Yong Kim, Hyeon‐Young Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2021; 30(7-8): 961.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of the COVID-19 Phobia Scale (K-C19PS)
    Mihyeon Seong, Misoon Lee, Insook Kim, Miran Kang
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(7): 3747.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the spiritual care competency scale in nursing practice: a methodological study
    Yanli Hu, René Van Leeuwen, Fan Li
    BMJ Open.2019; 9(10): e030497.     CrossRef
  • Validation of a Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Youngsim Choi, Shin-Jeong Kim
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2019; 21(5): 453.     CrossRef
  • 107 View
  • 4 Download
  • 12 Crossref
Close layer
Spiritual and Psychosocial Effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program on Clinical Nurses
Imsun Seo, Jinsun Yong, Junyang Park, Juhu Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(6):726-734.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.726
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the Spirituality Promotion Program(SPP) for young nurses working in the stressful university hospital environment.

Methods

The study included 41 nurses in the experimental group, nurses who had worked less than 5 years and completed 8 weeks of SPP between June and July in 2011. The control group, 44 nurses, also received the same program after the study was completed. For the study, a survey was conducted of all participants concerning spirituality, perceived stress, positive and negative affect, empathy, job satisfaction, and leadership practice.

Results

No significant difference was found between the two groups on study variables. Perceived stress decreased significantly in the experimental group (p=.012). Spirituality (p=.019), positive affect (p=.014), empathy (p=.004), job satisfaction (p=.016), and leadership practice (p=.021) increased significantly in the experimental group.

Conclusion

The results show that the Spirituality Promotion Program has positive effects on the spiritual and psychosocial aspect of young nurses. Continuation of this program for nurses is recommended in order to help them develop their selfcare ability and improve nursing competency.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Influences of Organizational Culture, Nursing Workplace Spirituality, and Nurses’ Perceived Health Status on Quality of Nursing Work Life according to Nursing Clinical Ladder
    Hyun Sook Lee, Ju Hyun Jin, Ju Ri Lee, Hye Jin Kim, Yeon Jae Jung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(1): 31.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual well-being levels of formal and informal cancer caregivers in Turkish society and influencing factors: A comparative study
    Ayşegül ÇELİK, D Çınar
    Progress in Health Sciences.2024; 13(2): 7.     CrossRef
  • Individual-level interventions for reducing occupational stress in healthcare workers
    Sietske J Tamminga, Lima M Emal, Julitta S Boschman, Alice Levasseur, Anilkrishna Thota, Jani H Ruotsalainen, Roosmarijn MC Schelvis, Karen Nieuwenhuijsen, Henk F van der Molen
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of International Hospice and Palliative Care Training for Health Care Professionals in Countries of the Western Pacific Region
    Hyunjoo Na, Gyungjoo Lee, Hye-lyung Hwang, Sujeong Kim, Jinsun Yong
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Nurse Support Programs on Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behaviors among Hospital Nurses: A Meta-Analysis
    Se Young Kim, Mi-Kyoung Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(24): 17061.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Spirituality and Job Satisfaction on the Compassion Competence of Hospice Nurses
    Su-Jeong Lee, Hyun-E Yeom
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(4): 169.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Spirituality Promotion Program on Spirituality, Empathy and Stress in Nursing Students
    Seok-Jung Kang, Jinsun Yong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2019; 26(4): 240.     CrossRef
  • Experience of Spiritual Conflict in Hospice Nurses: A Phenomenological Study
    Byoung Sook Lee, Su Young Kwak
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(1): 98.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Self-esteem, Communication and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nurses
    Mira Sim, Jin Kim, Sookyung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2017; 24(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • Effect of The Spiritual Care Module Education Program for Nurses
    Jin Ok Jeong, Hyun Sook Jo, Sang hee Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Suffering Experience, Empathy Ability, Caring Behaviors on Terminal Care Performance of Clinical Nurses
    Kae Hwa Jo, Ae Ran Park, Jin Ju Lee, Su Jung Choi
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2015; 18(4): 276.     CrossRef
  • 133 View
  • 1 Download
  • 11 Crossref
Close layer
Effectiveness of Forgiveness Therapy on Resilience, Self-esteem, and Spirituality of Wives of Alcoholics
Hee Kyung Kim, Mihyoung Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(3):237-247.   Published online June 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.237
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study the effects of forgiveness therapy on the resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality of wives of men suffering from alcohol abuse was examined.

Methods

The study design was a quasi-experimental design. Forgiveness therapy was conducted once a week for 12 weeks. Data were obtained from March 2012 to December 2013. Participants were chosen from women in two Alcohol Counseling Centers. Of the 29 participants, 16 were assigned to the experimental group and 13 to the control group. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, χ2-test, and repeated measure ANOVA.

Results

There were statistically significantly differences for resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality between the experimental and control groups. Forgiveness therapy improved the resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality in the experimental group compared to the control group (p<.05). In follow-up tests, the experimental group had a statistically significantly increase only in self-esteem.

Conclusion

This study results show that forgiveness therapy is effective in improving resilience, self-esteem, and spirituality in wives of men suffering from alcohol abuse. Therefore, forgiveness therapy can be considered a useful nursing intervention to promote improvements in emotional stability and provide pain relief for these wives.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Subjective well-being: self-forgiveness, coping self-efficacy, mindfulness, and the role of resilience?
    Feridun Kaya, Hatice Odacı
    British Journal of Guidance & Counselling.2024; 52(4): 628.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality, forgiveness and self-esteem throughout adulthood in France
    Agli Océane, Bailly Nathalie, Cuervo-Lombard Christine-Vanessa
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus.2024; 1(4): 100098.     CrossRef
  • FORGIVENESS AND RESILIENCE: A CASE OF ADOLESCENTS WITH BROKEN HOME DIVORCE
    Tut Wuri Tri Lestari, Arthur Huwae
    Counsenesia Indonesian Journal Of Guidance and Counseling.2023; 4(1): 8.     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial Interventions to Improve Psychological, Social and Physical Wellbeing in Family Members Affected by an Adult Relative’s Substance Use: A Systematic Search and Review of the Evidence
    Ruth McGovern, Debbie Smart, Hayley Alderson, Vera Araújo-Soares, Jamie Brown, Penny Buykx, Vivienne Evans, Kate Fleming, Matt Hickman, John Macleod, Petra Meier, Eileen Kaner
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1793.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Forgiveness of Wives of Alcoholics
    Hee Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(1): 42.     CrossRef
  • FORGIVENESS, SELF-ESTEEM, AND RESILIENCE IN ADULT VICTIMS OF BULLYING
    Dinu Hafidh Muvariz, Hanifah Nur Fitriani, Indah Nisrina, Fuad Nashori
    al-Balagh : Jurnal Dakwah dan Komunikasi.2020; 5(2): 165.     CrossRef
  • Self-Forgiveness as a Critical Factor in Addiction and Recovery: A 12-Step Model Perspective
    Jon R. Webb, Loren L. Toussaint
    Alcoholism Treatment Quarterly.2018; 36(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Self-transcendence Enhancement Program among Patients with Drug Addiction: A Mixed Method Research
    Younsil Kim, Suk-Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Self-Esteem, Self-Stigma, and Stigmatization among People with Mental Illness in Japan Who Have Work Experience
    Hatsumi Yoshii, Kouhei Akazawa, Hidemitsu Saito
    Psychology.2016; 07(08): 1174.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Forgiveness Therapy Program on Self-esteem, Anger, and Forgiveness in People who Abuse Alcohol
    Sun Ja Kang, Soo Jin Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2015; 24(4): 300.     CrossRef
  • 112 View
  • 1 Download
  • 10 Crossref
Close layer
Translation and Psychometric Testing of the Korean Versions of the Spiritual Perspective Scale and the Self-transcendence Scale in Korean Elders
Suk-Sun Kim, Pamela G. Reed, Youngmi Kang, Jina Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):974-983.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.974
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to translate the Spiritual Perspective Scale (SPS) and Self-transcendence Scale (STS) into Korean and test the psychometric properties of the instruments with Korean elders.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey design was used to implement the three stages of the study. Stage I consisted of translating and reviewing the scales by six experts. In Stage II, equivalence was tested by comparing the responses between the Korean and English versions among 71 bilingual adults. Stage III established the psychometric properties of the Korean versions SPS-K and STS-K among 154 Korean elders.

Results

Cronbach's alpha of the SPS-K and the STS-K .97, and .85 respectively with Korean elders. Factor analysis showed that the SPS-K had one factor; the STS-K had four factors with one factor clearly representing self-transcendence as theorized. Both scales showed good reliability and validity for the translated Korean versions. However, continued study of the construct validity of the STS-K is needed.

Conclusion

Study findings indicate that the SPS-K and the STS-K could be useful for nurses and geriatric researchers to assess a broadly defined spirituality, and to conduct research on spirituality and health among Korean elders. Use of these scales within a theory-based study may contribute to further knowledge about the role of spirituality in the health and well-being of Korean people facing health crises.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Psychometric evaluation of the spiritual perspective scale for adolescents and young adults with cancer
    Chin-Mi Chen, Heeyeon Son, Yvonne Yueh-Feng Lu, Li-Min Wu
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 11(11): 100594.     CrossRef


  • Experimental and Clinical Transplantation.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Depression, Anxiety, and Self-transcendence on Suicidal Behavior in Community-Dwelling Older Adults
    Hee-Sook Kim, Pan-Heui Kim, Gyeong-Ran Park
    Journal of Digital Contents Society.2024; 25(4): 971.     CrossRef
  • Pattern of Medication Adherence, Spirituality and Viral Load amongst Adult Patients on Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy in Rural Southwest Nigeria
    Moronkeji Temitope Olanrewaju, Olatutu Ololade Olanrewaju, Azeez Oyemomi Ibrahim, Tope Michael Ipinnimo, Paul Oladapo Ajayi, Oluwafunmilayo Kehinde Sito
    Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal.2024; 31(4): 290.     CrossRef
  • Translation and Validation of the Arabic Version of the Spiritual Perspective Scale
    Ahmad S Musa, Asem Abdalrahim, Abdullah Alkhawaldeh, Mohammad Suliman, Mohammad I Al Qadire, Mohammed AlBashtawy, Manar AlAzzam
    Research and Theory for Nursing Practice.2023; 37(3): 271.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between the Level of Spirituality and Blood Pressure Control among Adult Hypertensive Patients in a Southwestern Community in Nigeria
    OMONIJO Adetunji, OLOWOYO Paul , IBRAHIM Azeez Oyemomi , AGBOOLA Segun Matthew , AJETUNMOBI Oluwaserimi Adewumi , OLANREWAJU Temitope Moronkeji , OMONIJO Adejumoke Oluwatosin
    Annals of Clinical Hypertension.2023; 7(1): 004.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Spiritual Perspective Scale in Palliative Care Nurses in China
    Fengyi Chen, Yi Zhang, Lingjun Zhou, Jing Cui
    Journal of Religion and Health.2022; 61(4): 2804.     CrossRef
  • Development of an Online-Coaching Blended Couple-Oriented Intervention for Preventing Depression in Middle Adulthood: An Intervention Mapping Study
    Suk-Sun Kim, Minji Gil, Daeun Kim
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Reliability and validity study of the Indonesian Smartphone Application-Based Addiction Scale (SABAS) among college students
    Ira Nurmala, Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh, Iqbal Pramukti, Laila Wahyuning Tyas, Afina Puspita Zari, Mark D. Griffiths, Chung-Ying Lin
    Heliyon.2022; 8(8): e10403.     CrossRef
  • The Benefits of Spiritual Diaries: A Mixed-Method Study in Korea
    Suk-Sun Kim, Yeounsoo Kim-Godwin, Minji Gil, DaEun Kim, Yeon Kum Cheon
    Journal of Religion and Health.2021; 60(6): 3978.     CrossRef
  • Social Work with Environmental Migrants: Exploring the Scope for Spiritually Sensitive Practice
    Samta Pandya
    Social Work.2021; 66(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Development and application of a self-transcendence enhancement program for the well-being of elderly women living alone in Korea
    Sun-Mi Kim, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2021; 27(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Spiritual Transcendence on a Centering Meditation: A Growth Curve Analysis of Resilience
    Stephanie Dorais, Daniel Gutierrez
    Religions.2021; 12(8): 573.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of the Korean Versions of the Duke University Religion Index (K-DUREL) and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (K-DSES)
    Suk-Sun Kim, Daeun Kim, Nan Young Moon, Ahyoung Seo, Minji Gil
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2021; 30(2): 141.     CrossRef
  • Academic Self-Efficacy and Life Satisfaction Among Adolescents: Mediating Effects of Self-Transcendence
    Mi Jin Kim, Jin H. Park
    Child & Youth Services.2020; 41(4): 387.     CrossRef
  • Korean version of the G-8 geriatric screening tool: Translation and linguistic validation
    Hyeong Dong Yuk, Julia Jooyoung Kim, Ja Hyeon Ku, Cheol Kwak, Hyeon Hoe Kim, Chang Wook Jeong
    Journal of Geriatric Oncology.2020; 11(3): 470.     CrossRef
  • Korean version of the convalescence and recovery evaluation: translation and linguistic validation
    Hyeong Dong Yuk, Julia Jooyoung Kim, Ja Hyeon Ku, Cheol Kwak, Hyeon Hoe Kim, Chang Wook Jeong
    Prostate International.2020; 8(4): 158.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality among family caregivers of cancer patients: The Spiritual Perspective Scale
    In Seo La, Meg Johantgen, Carla L. Storr, John G. Cagle, Shijun Zhu, Alyson Ross
    Research in Nursing & Health.2020; 43(4): 407.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Spiritual Care on Perceived Stress and Mental Health Among the Elderlies Living in Nursing Home
    Mohammad Heidari, Mansureh Ghodusi Borujeni, Shokouh Kabirian Abyaneh, Parvin Rezaei
    Journal of Religion and Health.2019; 58(4): 1328.     CrossRef
  • Age Differences in the Coping Strategies of Patients With Colorectal Cancer
    Youngmi Kang, Heesook Son
    Cancer Nursing.2019; 42(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • Family Interdependence, Spiritual Perspective, Self-Transcendence, and Depression Among Korean College Students
    Suk-Sun Kim, R. David Hayward, Minji Gil
    Journal of Religion and Health.2018; 57(6): 2079.     CrossRef
  • Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of Pamela Reed’s Self-Transcendence Scale for the Spanish context
    Alberto Pena-Gayo, Víctor Manuel González-Chordá, Águeda Cervera-Gasch, Desirée Mena-Tudela
    Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Self-transcendence Enhancement Program among Patients with Drug Addiction: A Mixed Method Research
    Younsil Kim, Suk-Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2017; 26(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Successful Aging in Community-dwelling Elders and Mediation Effect of Transcendence
    Ji Won An
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2016; 16(4): 582.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of Resilience in Adolescents with Leukemia
    Sung Sil Hong, Ho Ran Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(4): 595.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Properties of the Swedish Version of the Self-Transcendence Scale Among Very Old People
    Berit Lundman, Kristofer Årestedt, Astrid Norberg, Catharina Norberg, Regina Santamäki Fischer, Hugo Lövheim
    Journal of Nursing Measurement.2015; 23(1): 96.     CrossRef
  • 167 View
  • 1 Download
  • 26 Crossref
Close layer
Meta-Analysis of Spiritual Intervention Studies on Biological, Psychological, and Spiritual Outcomes
Pok-Ja Oh, Young-Hyun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):833-842.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.833
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of spiritual intervention studies by examining biological, psychological, and spiritual outcomes.

Methods

From electronic databases 2522 studies were retrieved, of which 21 studies met the inclusion criteria. These studies had 1411 participants. Two authors independently extracted data from the selected studies and assessed the methodological quality. The data were analyzed using the RevMan 5.1 program of the Cochrane library.

Results

Overall effect size of spiritual intervention on spiritual and psychological (depression and anxiety) outcomes were moderate (d=-0.65 to d=-0.76, p<.001). The effects on biological outcomes (pain and functional status) ranged from -0.51 to -0.39, respectively. No publication bias was detected as evaluated by a funnel plot. Spiritual intervention had a moderate effect on psychological and spiritual outcomes and a smaller effect on biological outcomes.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that spiritual intervention can relieve depression and anxiety. Further randomized controlled trials studies are needed to evaluate the effects of spiritual intervention on biological outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effectiveness of Interventions on Death Anxiety and Fear in Adults with Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
    Merve Gulbahar Eren, Kübra Üçgül, Havva Sert
    OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of counselling and spiritual care program on anxiety in patients with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Nader Salari, Mohsen Kazeminia, Alireza Abdi, Amir Abdolmaleki, Nasrin Abdoli, Masoud Mohammadi, Shamarina Shohaimi
    Current Psychology.2023; 42(12): 9943.     CrossRef
  • The development of a Cancer Pain Belief Modification Program for patients with oral cancer in China: a feasibility study
    Rongna Wang, Xiaoyan Zheng, Xixi Su, Xiuyu Huang, Huangju Liu, Yulai Guo, Ji Gao
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Spiritual Well-being on Self-care Practices in People Undergoing Hemodialysis: The Mediating Effect of Hope
    Bu Kyung Kim, Pok-Ja Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(6): 592.     CrossRef
  • Abriendo nuevas puertas: Relevancia clínica de integrar la religión y la espiritualidad en la disciplina de la psicología
    Orlando M. Pagan-Torres Ponce
    Revista Puertorriqueña de Psicologia.2022; 33(2): 258.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Social Support, Spirituality and Burnout in Family Members of Patients with Cancer
    Won-Hee Jun, Kyung-Sook Cha, Kee-Lyong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1727.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality, religiousness, and mental health: A review of the current scientific evidence
    Giancarlo Lucchetti, Harold G Koenig, Alessandra Lamas Granero Lucchetti
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(26): 7620.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Spiritual Care Experiences of Acute-Care Hospital Nurses
    Ga Eon Lee, KyoungMi Kim
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2020; 23(2): 44.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Religion Intervention on Life Satisfaction and Depression in Elderly with Heart Failure
    Alireza Abdi, Askar Soufinia, Milad Borji, Asma Tarjoman
    Journal of Religion and Health.2019; 58(3): 823.     CrossRef
  • Initial Assessment and Care Planning in Palliative Hospice Care: Focus on Assessment Tools
    Eun Ju Park, Su Jin Koh, Jae Kyung Cheon
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2019; 22(2): 67.     CrossRef
  • Experience of Cancer Patients Receiving Spiritual Nursing Care in one Christian General Hospital
    Eun Youngi Seo, Suhye Kwon, Youngkyoung Kim, ALeum Han
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2019; 19(3): 179.     CrossRef
  • Complementary religious and spiritual interventions in physical health and quality of life: A systematic review of randomized controlled clinical trials
    Juliane Piasseschi de Bernardin Gonçalves, Giancarlo Lucchetti, Paulo Rossi Menezes, Homero Vallada, Gianni Virgili
    PLOS ONE.2017; 12(10): e0186539.     CrossRef
  • Panorama das pesquisas em ciência, saúde e espiritualidade
    Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Giancarlo Lucchetti
    Ciência e Cultura.2016; 68(1): 54.     CrossRef
  • Spirituality is associated with better prostate cancer treatment decision making experiences
    Michelle A. Mollica, Willie Underwood, Gregory G. Homish, D. Lynn Homish, Heather Orom
    Journal of Behavioral Medicine.2016; 39(1): 161.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
    Mi Ja Chung, Youngrye Park, Young Eun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 871.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Self-esteem, Empathy and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students
    Jin Kim, Sookyung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(3): 328.     CrossRef
  • Religious and spiritual interventions in mental health care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials
    J. P. B. Gonçalves, G. Lucchetti, P. R. Menezes, H. Vallada
    Psychological Medicine.2015; 45(14): 2937.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Spiritual Interventions in Patients With Cancer: A Meta-Analysis
    Pok-Ja Oh, Soo Hyun Kim
    Oncology Nursing Forum.2014; 41(5): E290.     CrossRef
  • Association between Spiritual Well-Being and Pain, Anxiety and Depression in Terminal Cancer Patients: A Pilot Study
    Yong Joo Lee, Chul-Min Kim, John A. Linton, Duk Chul Lee, Sang-Yeon Suh, Ah-Ram Seo, Hong-Yup Ahn
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2013; 16(3): 175.     CrossRef
  • Meta-analysis of Psychosocial Interventions to Reduce Pain in Patients with Cancer
    Pok Ja Oh, Suk Jung Han
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(5): 658.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Intervention Programs for Improving Maternal Adaptation in Korea: Systematic Review
    Hee Sun Kang, Soo Young Yeom, Eun-Young Jun
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(3): 153.     CrossRef
  • 138 View
  • 1 Download
  • 21 Crossref
Close layer
Effects of a Short-term Life Review on Spiritual Well-being, Depression, and Anxiety in Terminally Ill Cancer Patients
Sung Hee Ahn, Young Lan An, Yang Sook Yoo, Michiyo Ando, Soo Jin Yoon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):28-35.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.28
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to evaluate the effects of a short-term life review on spiritual well-being, depression, and anxiety in patients with terminal cancer.

Methods

The study used a pre posttest quasi experimental design with a nonequivalent control group. Measurement instruments included the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual scale (FACIT-Sp12) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Participants were 32 patients with terminal cancer who were receiving chemotherapy or palliative care at hospitals or at home. Eighteen patients were assigned to the experimental group and 14 to the control group. A sixty minute short-term life review session was held twice a week as the intervention with the experimental group.

Results

There was a statistically significant increase in spiritual well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group. There were also significant decreases in depression and anxiety in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that a short-term life review can be used as a nursing intervention for enhancing the spiritual well-being of patients with terminal cancer.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The effectiveness of reminiscence therapy on anxiety, depression, and quality of life in adult cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Canan Bozkurt, Öznur Erbay-Dalli, Yasemin Yildirim
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Efficacy of Reminiscence Therapy in Cancer-Related Symptom Management: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Jie Sun, Jieting Jiang, Yiyan Wang, Mingyue Zhang, Lu Dong, Kunpeng Li, Caiqin Wu
    Integrative Cancer Therapies.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Studying the Effect of Life Review Therapy on Psychological Well-being and Anxiety of Teenage Girls in Divorced Families
    Fatemeh Bay, Alireza Ghorbani
    Iranian Evolutionary and Educational Psychology.2023; 5(2): 145.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Mind Map–Based Life Review Program on Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms on Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Ying Chen, Jianwei Zheng, Huimin Xiao, Xiaoyan Lin, Xiaoling Zhang
    Cancer Nursing.2022; 45(1): E116.     CrossRef
  • Dignity therapy for effective palliative care: a literature review
    Se-Ryun Park, Yu-Jung Cha
    Kosin Medical Journal.2022; 37(3): 192.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Hospice Patients' Pain, Anxiety, Depression, Perception of Dignity, and Spiritual Well-Being on their Attitudes toward Dignified Death
    Yun Sil Ahn, Pok Ja Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(3): 212.     CrossRef
  • Development of a One-item Screening Question to Assess Spiritual Well-Being for Advanced Cancer Inpatients in Korea
    Youngmin Park, Sang-Yeon Suh, Sun-Hyun Kim, Jeanno Park, Seok Joon Yoon, Yu Jung Kim, Beodeul Kang, Jung Hye Kwon, Kwonoh Park, David Hui, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Sanghee Lee, Hong-Yup Ahn
    Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.2021; 62(5): 910.     CrossRef
  • Verbal responses, depressive symptoms, reminiscence functions and cognitive emotion regulation in older women receiving individual reminiscence therapy
    Dongmei Wu, Taolin Chen, Hao Yang, Qiyong Gong, Xiuying Hu
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2018; 27(13-14): 2609.     CrossRef
  • Developing a mind map–based life review program to improve psychological well‐being of cancer patients: a feasibility study
    Ying Chen, Huimin Xiao, Xiaoyan Lin
    Psycho-Oncology.2018; 27(1): 339.     CrossRef
  • Spiritual Well-being Among Palliative Care Patients With Different Religious Affiliations: A Multicenter Korean Study
    Seok Joon Yoon, Sang-Yeon Suh, Sun Hyun Kim, Jeanno Park, Yu Jung Kim, Beodeul Kang, Youngmin Park, Jung Hye Kwon, Kwonoh Park, Dong Wook Shin, Hyeon Jeong Kim, Hong-Yup Ahn, David Hui
    Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.2018; 56(6): 893.     CrossRef
  • Anxiety and Spiritual Well-Being in Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Jéssika Leão Fabbris, Ana Cláudia Mesquita, Sílvia Caldeira, Ana Maria Pimenta Carvalho, Emilia Campos de Carvalho
    Journal of Holistic Nursing.2017; 35(3): 261.     CrossRef
  • The effects of life review interventions on spiritual well-being, psychological distress, and quality of life in patients with terminal or advanced cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
    Chong-Wen Wang, Amy YM Chow, Cecilia LW Chan
    Palliative Medicine.2017; 31(10): 883.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Dignity Interventions on Psychosocial and Existential Distress in Terminally ill Patients: A Meta-analysis
    Pok Ja Oh, Sung-Rae Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(5): 471.     CrossRef
  • 110 View
  • 2 Download
  • 13 Crossref
Close layer
The Protective Factors of Suicide Probability in Religious Male High School Students
Hee Sook Kim, Young Sun Chae, Young Joo Bae
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):1-8.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to identify the protective factors that influence suicide probability in religious male high school students.

Methods

The data was collected from Nov. 5 to Dec. 10, 2009. Data were collected by self-report questionnaire from 255 students selected from 2 religious male high schools in B city. The instruments for this study were the Suicide Probability Scale for Adolescence (SPS-A), Inventory Parents Peer Attachment-Revision (IPPA-R), Spiritual Well-being Scale (SWBS), and Ego-identity Scale. The data were analyzed using t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe test, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS 14.0 program.

Results

The protective factors of suicide probability in religious male high school students were identified as existential spiritual well-being (β= -.46, p<.001), self-identity (β= -.30, p<.001), and mother attachment (β= -.21, p<.001). These three factors explained 61.5% of the variance in suicide probability.

Conclusions

The results suggest that improvement in spirituality, ego-identity, and mother attachment for religious male high school students is important to reduce the probability of suicide.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The Association between Parental Attachment and Youth Suicidal Ideation: A Three-Level Meta-analysis
    Huan Yang, Guangming Ran, Qi Zhang, Xiang Niu
    Archives of Suicide Research.2023; 27(2): 453.     CrossRef
  • Religious Coping, Hopelessness, and Suicide Ideation in Subjects with First-Episode Major Depression: An Exploratory Study in the Real World Clinical Practice
    Domenico De Berardis, Luigi Olivieri, Gabriella Rapini, Nicola Serroni, Michele Fornaro, Alessandro Valchera, Alessandro Carano, Federica Vellante, Massimiliano Bustini, Gianluca Serafini, Maurizio Pompili, Antonio Ventriglio, Giampaolo Perna, Silvia Frat
    Brain Sciences.2020; 10(12): 912.     CrossRef
  • Self-Injury Among Left-Behind Adolescents in Rural China: The Role of Parental Migration and Parent–Child Attachment
    Yulong Wang, Manqi Zhang, Huiling Chen
    Frontiers in Psychology.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Suicidal Ideation in Girls' High School Students
    Gab-Yeon Kim, Hee-Sook Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(3): 366.     CrossRef
  • Anger, Anger Expression Types, Problem Behaviors, and Suicide Probability in Adolescent Women using Cluster Analysis
    So Hyun Moon, Hun Ha Cho
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 128.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Peer Gatekeeper Training Program on Existential Spiritual Well-being, Interpersonal Relationship with Friends, and Suicide Probability for Middle School Students
    Hee Sook Kim, Gyeong Ran Park, Hyun Ok Jung
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(3): 372.     CrossRef
  • Suicide Ideation and the Related Factors among Korean Adults by Gender
    Eunok Park
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2014; 39(3): 161.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Emotional and Behavioral Characteristics of High School Students
    Kyoung Sun Park, Gyu Young Lee
    Journal of the Korean Society of School Health.2014; 27(2): 109.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Suicidal Ideation in Psychiatric Inpatients
    Myoung-Ju Jo, Won-Hee Jun
    The Journal of the Korea Contents Association.2014; 14(11): 308.     CrossRef
  • Recent statistics and risk factors of suicide in children and adolescents
    Hong Jin Jeon, Joomi Bae, Jong-Min Woo
    Journal of the Korean Medical Association.2013; 56(2): 93.     CrossRef
  • Culture and suicide: Korean-Canadian immigrants’ perspectives
    Andrew Tuck, Christina S.E. Han, John L. Oliffe, John S. Ogrodniczuk
    Ethnicity and Inequalities in Health and Social Care.2013; 6(2/3): 30.     CrossRef
  • A Phenomenological Study on Lived Experience of Suffering in Suicide Attempters
    Moon Hee Ko, Miok Lee, Myungsun Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2013; 22(4): 339.     CrossRef
  • 104 View
  • 0 Download
  • 12 Crossref
Close layer
Development and Effectiveness of a Spiritual Care Education Program for Nursing Students - Based on the ASSET Model
Mi Ja Chung, Young Eun
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(5):673-683.   Published online October 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.5.673
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a spiritual care education program (SCEP) for nursing students to help increase their awareness of the essence of spirituality in care so as to enable them to promote spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence.

Methods

The participants were assigned to an experimental group (n=42) or a control group (n=39). From August to October 2009, the experimental group participated in the SCEP, which were held 2 hours a week for 6 weeks. The data were analyzed using χ2-test, Fisher's exact probability test, paired t-test, t-test with the SPSS WIN 17.0 statistics program.

Results

The experimental group had a higher mean score for spirituality, spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence than the control group. Significant differences were found between the experimental group and the control group.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate that the SCEP was effective in improving spirituality, spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence for nursing students.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The impact of a nursing spiritual care module on nursing competence: an experimental design
    Ali H. Abusafia, Adam Mahmoud Salameh Khraisat, Ola K. Tableb, Khalid Al-Mugheed, Amany Anwar Alabdullah, Sally Mohammed Farghaly Abdelaliem
    BMC Palliative Care.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Spiritual nursing education programme for nursing students in Korea: a systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hyun-Jin Cho, Kyoungrim Kang, Kyo-Yeon Park
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling on Spiritual Nursing Care of Clinical Nurses Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior
    Sunhee Lee, Mi Kyoung Kim, Eun-Young Hong, Jai Jung Lee, Hyun Joo Kim, Hyung Sook Kim, Dong Yeon Kim, Ran Hee Park, Ja Young Ban, Myung Hee Park, Sun Hee Yun, Soo Jung Lim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2022; 34(1): 27.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of end-of-life care stress, calling, and resilience on end-of-life care performance: a descriptive correlational study
    Ji-Young Kim, Eun-Hi Choi
    BMC Palliative Care.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Social Support, Spirituality and Burnout in Family Members of Patients with Cancer
    Won-Hee Jun, Kyung-Sook Cha, Kee-Lyong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(4): 1727.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review of Measurement Properties of Spirituality related Assessment Tools Published in Korean Journals
    Il-Sun Ko, Jin Sook Kim, Soyoung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(1): 133.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Spiritual Well-Being and Spiritual Care Competence on Spiritual Nursing by Nurses Caring for Cancer Patients
    Yuri Song, Young Suk Park
    Stress.2020; 28(4): 246.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Palliative Care Training on Last-Year Nursing Department Students’ Perception on Regarding Spirituality and Spiritual Care: A Single-Group Pretest–Posttest Intervention Study
    Hüsna Özveren, Kamile Kırca
    Journal of Religion and Health.2019; 58(3): 860.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Spirituality Promotion Program on Spirituality, Empathy and Stress in Nursing Students
    Seok-Jung Kang, Jinsun Yong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2019; 26(4): 240.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Nurses’ Compassion Competence on Performance of Terminal Care in Geriatric Hospitals
    Young Hye An, Soon Rim Suh
    Journal of Health Informatics and Statistics.2019; 44(3): 253.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Evaluation of the Turkish Form of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
    Safak Daghan, Asli Kalkim, Tulay Sağkal Midilli
    Journal of Religion and Health.2019; 58(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • The influence of Nursing Professionalism, Attitudes toward Advance Directive, and Death Anxiety on Terminal Care Performance of Nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals
    Eun Hee Park, Nam Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(2): 183.     CrossRef
  • Effect of The Spiritual Care Module Education Program for Nurses
    Jin Ok Jeong, Hyun Sook Jo, Sang hee Kim
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2016; 22(1): 51.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Performance of End-of-life Care by ICU Nurses
    Mun Jung Ko, So-Hyun Moon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2016; 25(4): 327.     CrossRef
  • Validity and Reliability of Korean Version of the Spiritual Care Competence Scale
    Mi Ja Chung, Youngrye Park, Young Eun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 871.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Self-esteem, Empathy and Existential Well-being on Spiritual Care Competence in Nursing Students
    Jin Kim, Sookyung Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(3): 328.     CrossRef
  • Concordance between nurses' perception of their ability to provide spiritual care and the identified spiritual needs of hospitalized patients: A cross‐sectional observational study
    Li‐Fen Wu, Malcolm Koo, Hui‐Chen Tseng, Yu‐Chen Liao, Yuh‐Min Chen
    Nursing & Health Sciences.2015; 17(4): 426.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Hope and Gratitude on Spirituality among Nursing Students
    Myoung-Ju Jo, Won-Hee Jun
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(4): 569.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a suicide prevention programme for hospitalised patients with mental illness in South Korea
    Won Hee Jun, Eun Ju Lee, Jeong Soon Park
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2014; 23(13-14): 1845.     CrossRef
  • Relação entre bem-estar espiritual, características sociodemográficas e consumo de álcool e outras drogas por estudantes
    Roberta de Paiva Silva, Priscila de Souza, Denismar Alves Nogueira, Denis da Silva Moreira, Erika de Cássia Lopes Chaves
    Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria.2013; 62(3): 191.     CrossRef
  • 111 View
  • 2 Download
  • 20 Crossref
Close layer

J Korean Acad Nurs : Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
Close layer
TOP