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Research Papers
Effect of an Intervention Using Voice Recording of a Family Member on Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Process
Choi, Ah Young , Kim, Min Young , Song, Eun Kyeung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(1):32-43.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23082
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to determine the impact of an intervention using voice recording of family members on pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation.
Methods
A randomized control pre-post experimental design was implemented to 53 participants, with 27 and 26 participants in the experimental and control groups, respectively. A 70-second voice recording of a family member, repeated three times at 10-minute intervals was used as an intervention for the experimental group. Meanwhile, participants in the control group used headset for 30 minutes. Structured instruments were utilized to measure pain, anxiety, agitation, and the weaning process. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and the Mann-Whitney U test, or χ2 test, were used for data analysis.
Results
The experimental group exhibited significant decrease in pain (Z = - 3.53, p < .001), anxiety (t = 5.45, p < .001), and agitation (Z = - 2.99, p = .003) scores compared with those of the control group. However, there was no significant difference between groups in the weaning process’ simplification (χ2 = 0.63, p = .727).
Conclusion
Intervention using family members’ voice recording effectively reduces pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients undergoing weaning from mechanical ventilation. This can be actively utilized to provide a more comfortable process for patients.
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Lived Experience of Middle-Aged Patients with Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Seo, Young-suk , Lee, Sunhee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(6):598-607.   Published online December 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22086
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This qualitative study aimed to explore the lived and true meaning of experiences of middle-aged patients with complex regional pain syndrome.
Methods
The participants were 10 men and women aged 40 to 60 years who received outpatient treatment at a university hospital, could communicate, and agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individual interviews using open and semi-structured questions from September 2019 to July 2021 and were analyzed using the content analysis method suggested by Hsieh and Shannon (2005).
Results
As a result of this study, 42 summarized semantic units related to life experience, 15 subthemes, and seven themes were derived. The seven themes were “pressed by severe pain,” “frustrated because I cannot be part of the community,” “distressed because people do not recognize my disease,” “sad about conflicts with family,” “unmotivated because of desperate life,” “appreciating for support,” and “putting oneself together and living daily life.” Conclusion: The vivid experiences of the participants derived in this study are the basic data for developing treatment guidelines. In the future, we propose a study on life and family care experiences according to the developmental characteristics of the life cycle of patients with complex regional pain syndrome and develop and apply programs to support patients and their families.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Experiences of diagnosis and treatment for upper limb Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: a qualitative analysis
    Grace S Griffiths, Bronwyn L Thompson, Deborah L Snell, Jennifer A Dunn
    Pain Medicine.2023; 24(12): 1355.     CrossRef
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  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Review Paper
Effect of Auriculotherapy on Musculoskeletal Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Choi, Sun Yeob , Kim, Yeo Ju , Kim, Bomi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2022;52(1):4-23.   Published online February 28, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.21121
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of auriculotherapy on musculoskeletal pain in adults.
Methods
A total of 885 studies were retrieved from nine databases (PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, Web of Science, Ovid Medline, Cochrane Library, RISS, KMbase, and KISS). Sixteen studies were selected for meta-analysis, which satisfied the inclusion criteria and the evaluation of risk of bias. Demographic data, auriculotherapy types, intervention characteristics, auricular points, and outcomes related to pain (subjective pain scale, and amount of analgesic) were extracted from all included studies. The effect size of auriculotherapy was analyzed through comprehensive meta analysis 3.0, and the presence of publication bias was analyzed through a funnel plot and Egger’s regression.
Results
The results of the meta-analysis (n = 16) revealed that the auriculotherapy was significantly superior to the control group on present pain in adults (Hedges’ g = - 0.35, 95% Confidence Interval [CI] = - 0.55~- 0.15). According to the results of subgroup analysis, the effect size of auricular acupuncture therapy (Hedges’ g = 0.45, 95% CI = - 0.75~- 0.15) was higher than the auricular acupuncture (Hedges’ g = 0.27, 95% CI = - 0.53~0.00): the longer the intervention period, the greater the effect size.
Conclusion
In this study, auriculotherapy demonstrates a significant reduction in musculoskeletal pain in adults. Therefore, it is necessary to refine the curriculum to include auriculotherapy as a nursing intervention to relieve musculoskeletal pain in adults and encourage its use in clinical settings.

Citations

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  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Nurses’ Perceived Stress, Sleep Quality, and Presenteeism
    Hyunseo Sim, Younghee Park
    Holistic Nursing Practice.2025; 39(1): 15.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Pain and Stress in Nursing College Students With Cervical Pain: A Single-Blind Placebo-Controlled Trial
    Yuna Cho, Eunmi Cho, Eunseol Cho, Yeonju Chae, Eunkyung Choi, Hyeongyeong Yoon
    Pain Management Nursing.2025; 26(1): e59.     CrossRef
  • Adapting and Evaluating a Theory-Driven, Non-Pharmacological Intervention to Self-Manage Pain
    Jennifer Kawi, Chao Hsing Yeh, Lauren Grant, Johannes Thrul, Hulin Wu, Paul J. Christo, Lorraine S. Evangelista
    Healthcare.2024; 12(10): 969.     CrossRef
  • The State of 21st Century Acupuncture in the United States
    Clasina Smith, Bill Reddy, Charis Wolf, Rosa Schnyer, Korina St John, Lisa Conboy, Jen Stone, Lixing Lao
    Journal of Pain Research.2024; Volume 17: 3329.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Auriculotherapy on Stress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sunyeob Choi, Bomi Kim
    Journal of Holistic Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effects of auricular acupressure on blood pressure, stress, and sleep in elders with essential hypertension: a randomized single-blind sham-controlled trial
    Bomi Kim, Hyojung Park
    European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing.2023; 22(6): 610.     CrossRef
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Original Article
Effect of Resistance Exercise Program for Middle-Aged Women with Myofascial Pain Syndrome on Shoulder Pain, Angle of Shoulder Range of Motion, and Body Composition Randomized Controlled Trial, RCT
Kim, WonJong , Hur, Myung-Haeng
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):286-297.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.286
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to identify the effects of myofascial pain syndrome on shoulder pain, range of motion, and body composition around the shoulder in middle-aged women.
Methods
A total of 72 women participated in the randomized controlled trial. The subjects were grouped into an experimental group (n=39) and a control group (n=33). The experimental group received a resistance exercise program using an elastic band for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. The control group followed a normal daily for 8 weeks. Measurements were conducted three times; before the experimental treatment (pre-test), the 2nd and 8th weeks after treatment.
Results
Regarding the general characteristics and homogeneity of the dependent variables, there were no significant differences between the two groups, except for the thickness of the left and right muscles and the left fat. After treatment, shoulder pain was significantly different between the two groups (F=18.54, p <.001) and the range of shoulder motion was significantly different (left, F=86.70, p <.001; right, F=98.66, p <.001). Furthermore, there were a significant differences in the thickness of muscles between the two groups (left, F=40.20, p <.001; right, F=29.57, p <.001); however, the thickness of fat was not significantly different.
Conclusion
The resistance exercise program reduces shoulder pain and improves the range of motion of the shoulder joint and increases muscle mass on around the shoulder. It suggests to conduct a study to confirm the long-term exercise effect.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Resistance Training with Different Set Structures on Neurotrophic Factors and Obesity-Related Biomarkers in Middle-Aged Korean Women with Obesity
    Hyun Seok Bang
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2023; 12(9): 3135.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Virtual Reality Exercise Program on Blood Glucose, Body Composition, and Exercise Immersion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
    Yu-jin Lee, Jun-hwa Hong, Myung-haeng Hur, Eun-young Seo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2023; 20(5): 4178.     CrossRef
  • Effect of resistance exercise on stress, lower extremity edema, and body composition in intensive care unit nurses
    Ki Yong Kim, Won Jong Kim
    Medicine.2022; 101(52): e32358.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy in rehabilitation following arthroscopic rotator cuff repair: A STROBE compliant study
    Hyun-Joong Kim, Wonjae Choi, JiHye Jung, SunGeon Park, YoungLan Joo, Sangbong Lee, Seungwon Lee
    Medicine.2022; 101(35): e30053.     CrossRef
  • Correlation Analysis of Pressure Pain Threshold and Muscle Thickness in Individuals with Non-Specific Low Back Pain
    Hyun-Joong Kim, Seoyoung Moon
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2022; 11(3): 329.     CrossRef
  • 376 View
  • 19 Download
  • 5 Web of Science
  • 5 Crossref
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Review Article
Factors Related to Persistent Postoperative Pain after Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Bae, Jaewon , Shin, Sujin
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):159-177.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.159
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed at identifying factors related to persistent postoperative pain after cardiac surgery and estimating their effect sizes.
Methods
The literature search and selection was conducted in four different databases (CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and PQDT) using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Statement. A total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria and were systematically reviewed. For the meta-analysis, R was used to analyze 30 effect sizes of for both individual and operative factors as well as publication biases from a total of nine studies.
Results
The meta-analysis revealed that persistent postoperative pain after cardiac surgery was related to one individual factor (gender) and two operative factors (acute postoperative pain and use of the internal mammary artery). Operative factors (OR=5.26) had a larger effect size than individual factors (OR=1.53).
Conclusion
Female gender, acute pain after surgery, and use of the internal mammary artery are related factors to persistent postoperative pain. The development of interventions focusing on modifiable related factors, such as acute postoperative pain, may help to minimize or prevent PPP after cardiac surgery.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Prognostic factors for chronic post‐surgical pain after lung and pleural surgery: a systematic review with meta‐analysis, meta‐regression and trial sequential analysis
    P. R. D. Clephas, S. E. Hoeks, P. M. Singh, C. S. Guay, M. Trivella, M. Klimek, M. Heesen
    Anaesthesia.2023; 78(8): 1005.     CrossRef
  • Regional anesthesia in coronary artery bypass grafting: a narrative review
    Viktor A. Koriachkin, Maksim A. Dzhopua, Beka S. Ezugbaia, Vaagn A. Avetisian, Dmitriy V. Zabolotskiy, Vladimir A. Evgrafov
    Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain Management.2023; 17(3): 161.     CrossRef
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  • 8 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 2 Crossref
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Original Articles
Identification of Knowledge Structure of Pain Management Nursing Research Applying Text Network Analysis
Chan Sook Park, Eun-Jun Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):538-549.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.538
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to explore and compare the knowledge structure of pain management nursing research, between Korea and other countries, applying a text network analysis.

Methods

321 Korean and 6,685 international study abstracts of pain management, published from 2004 to 2017, were collected. Keywords and meaningful morphemes from the abstracts were analyzed and refined, and their co-occurrence matrix was generated. Two networks of 140 and 424 keywords, respectively, of domestic and international studies were analyzed using NetMiner 4.3 software for degree centrality, closeness centrality, betweenness centrality, and eigenvector community analysis.

Results

In both Korean and international studies, the most important, core-keywords were “pain,” “patient,” “pain management,” “registered nurses,” “care,” “cancer,” “need,” “analgesia,” “assessment,” and “surgery.” While some keywords like “education,” “knowledge,” and “patient-controlled analgesia” found to be important in Korean studies; “treatment,” “hospice palliative care,” and “children” were critical keywords in international studies. Three common sub-topic groups found in Korean and international studies were “pain and accompanying symptoms,” “target groups of pain management,” and “RNs’ performance of pain management.” It is only in recent years (2016~17), that keywords such as “performance,” “attitude,” “depression,” and “sleep” have become more important in Korean studies than, while keywords such as “assessment,” “intervention,” “analgesia,” and “chronic pain” have become important in international studies.

Conclusion

It is suggested that Korean pain-management researchers should expand their concerns to children and adolescents, the elderly, patients with chronic pain, patients in diverse healthcare settings, and patients’ use of opioid analgesia. Moreover, researchers need to approach pain-management with a quality of life perspective rather than a mere focus on individual symptoms.

Citations

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  • Temporal Exploration of New Nurses’ Field Adaptation Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong, Seong Gyeong Yang, Ue Seok Jung, Myoung Lee Choi, Heui Seon Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(3): 358.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Patient Safety Incident Reports Using Text Mining: A Secondary Data Analysis
    On-Jeon Baek, Ho Jin Moon, Hyosun Kim, Sun-Hwa Shin
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2024; 36(4): 298.     CrossRef
  • Text Network Analysis of Research Topics and Trends on Simulations Using Virtual Patients in Nursing Education
    Miok Song, Jeong Eun Moon, Aeri Jang
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(9): 639.     CrossRef
  • National Petition Analysis Related to Nursing: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    HyunJung Ko, Seok Hee Jeong, Eun Jee Lee, Hee Sun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(6): 635.     CrossRef
  • Research trends over 10 years (2010-2021) in infant and toddler rearing behavior by family caregivers in South Korea: text network and topic modeling
    In-Hye Song, Kyung-Ah Kang
    Child Health Nursing Research.2023; 29(3): 182.     CrossRef
  • Content Analysis of Feedback Journals for New Nurses From Preceptor Nurses Using Text Network Analysis
    Shin Hye Ahn, Hye Won Jeong
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(10): 780.     CrossRef
  • Capturing New Nurses' Experiences and Supporting Critical Thinking
    Sun Hee Seon, Hye Won Jeong, Deok Ju, Jung A. Lee, Shin Hye Ahn
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(6): 434.     CrossRef
  • Images of Nurses Appeared in Media Reports Before and After Outbreak of COVID-19: Text Network Analysis and Topic Modeling
    Min Young Park, Seok Hee Jeong, Hee Sun Kim, Eun Jee Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 291.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Nurses’ Performance of Cancer Pain Management in a Tertiary Hospital
    Minhwa Kang, Minjeong Seo
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2022; 25(3): 99.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge Structure of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Health Information on Health-Related Websites and Patients’ Needs in the Literature Using Text Network Analysis
    Ja Yun Choi, Su Yeon Lim, So Young Yun
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(6): 720.     CrossRef
  • Trends of Nursing Research on Accidental Falls: A Topic Modeling Analysis
    Yeji Seo, Kyunghee Kim, Ji-Su Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(8): 3963.     CrossRef
  • An Identification of the Knowledge Structure on the Resilience of Caregivers of People with Dementia using a Text Network Analysis
    Eun Young Kim, Sung Ok Chang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(1): 66.     CrossRef
  • Identification of the Knowledge Structure of Cancer Survivors’ Return to Work and Quality of Life: A Text Network Analysis
    Kisook Kim, Ki-Seong Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(24): 9368.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Knowledge and Attitudes of Cancer Pain Management and Patient-Centered Care on Performance of Cancer Pain Management among Nurses at an Oncology Unit
    Mikyung Kim, Yun Mi Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(1): 57.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge Structure of Nursing Studies on Heart Failure Patients in South Korea through Text Network Analysis
    Seang Ryu, Hyunyoung Park, Yun-Hee Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(4): 409.     CrossRef
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  • 9 Web of Science
  • 15 Crossref
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The Effect on Pain of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® during the Administration of Intramuscular Injections to Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Birsen Sivri Bilgen, Serap Balcı
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):486-494.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.486
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

To investigate the effect of Buzzy® and ShotBlocker® on reducing pain induced by intramuscular penicillin injections in children.

Methods

This was a randomized controlled study. A total of 150 Turkish children aged 7~12 years who presented to our pediatric emergency clinic and met the inclusion criteria were recruited. The children were randomly assigned to each group (control=50, Buzzy®=50, ShotBlocker®=50). Data were collected using an information form, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, Visual Analog Scale, and Faces Pain Scale-Revised.

Results

The children in the control group had significantly higher pain scores during the penicillin injection than the children in the ShotBlocker® and Buzzy® groups. The children in the Buzzy® group had significantly less pain than the children in both the ShotBlocker® and control groups (p<.001).

Conclusion

Buzzy® was more effective compared with ShotBlocker® in this study.

Citations

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  • Effects of BuzzyⓇ and ShotBlockerⓇ on Pain and Anxiety During Immunization in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Dilek Sari, Hatice Erdem Onder, Nihal Taskiran, Figen Yardimci, Seyma Kislali Tas
    Pain Management Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Different Methods for Reducing Pain during Vaccination: A Randomized Study with Placebo and Control Groups
    Zeliha Cengiz, Mürşide Zengin, Emriye Hilal Yayan, Elanur Vicnelioğlu
    Etkili Hemşirelik Dergisi.2025; 18(1): 111.     CrossRef
  • Buzzing Away Pain: Efficacy of Buzzy® in Reducing Pain During Canakinumab Treatment for Familial Mediterranean Fever
    Nebahat Zeynep Özaslan, Betül Öksel, Nihal Sahin, Hafize E Sönmez
    Cureus.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of Buzzy application on pain and comfort level during heel stick in newborns: a randomized controlled study
    Mehmet Bulduk, Nesrullah Ayşin, Veysel Can, Jiyan Tan Ayşin, Yusuf Dilbilir, Emine Kurt Can
    Anatolian Current Medical Journal.2025; 7(2): 170.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness and safety of Buzzy device in needle-related procedures for children under twelve years of age: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Faguang Jin, Xiaofang Wang, Maomao Qi, Wenhua Zhang, Yongfeng Zhang
    Medicine.2024; 103(15): e37522.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the Helfer skin tap technique on pain, anxiety, and fear in children undergoing intramuscular injection: An open-label randomized controlled study
    Aylin Kurt, Fatma Dinç, Betül Akkoç
    Archives de Pédiatrie.2024; 31(2): 148.     CrossRef
  • Utilization of local pressure devices in pain management during injections: scoping review
    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Thiago Lopes Silva, Andréia Cristina Feitosa do Carmo, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of new device on pain and comfort levels in individuals undergoing peripheral intravenous cannula insertion
    Tuba Karabey, Şerife Karagözoğlu
    The Journal of Vascular Access.2024; 25(2): 432.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the effect of intramuscular injection from two different sites on pain and fear in children: a randomized controlled study
    Öznur Tiryaki, Dilek Menekşe, Öner Özdemir, Nursan Çınar, Bahri Elmas
    Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Utilização de dispositivos de pressão local no manejo da dor durante injeções: revisão de escopo
    Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Aline de Souza Bitencourt, Thiago Lopes Silva, Andréia Cristina Feitosa do Carmo, Luciano Marques dos Santos, Patrícia Kuerten Rocha
    Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of ShotBlocker® and the Helfer skin tap technique on pain and fear experienced during intramuscular injection among children aged 6–12 years in pediatric emergency units: A randomized controlled trial
    Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya, Atiye Karakul, İrem Akoy, Senem Andi
    International Emergency Nursing.2024; 76: 101502.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Cold Spray and Ice Application During Intravenous Access on Pain and Fear in Children Aged 7-15 Years in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Elif Günal Çelik, Duygu Sönmez Düzkaya
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2024; 50(2): 264.     CrossRef
  • Temporal Dynamics of Pain: Examining the Relationship Between Intramuscular Injection Duration and Pain Perception: A Crossover Randomized Controlled Trial
    Yusuf Acarlioglu, Leman Senturan, Saleh Salimi
    Cureus.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of ShotBlocker application on reducing the pain of needle-related procedures in children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Zahide İyi, Ayşegül İşler, Zeynep Özer
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2024; 78: e438.     CrossRef
  • Shotblocker or Cold Application; Which One is More Effective in Reducing Anxiety and Pain Associated with the Intramuscular Injection in Children?: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Diler AYDIN YILMAZ, Selen ÖZAKAR AKÇA, Havva Nur PELTEK KENDİRCİ
    Bezmialem Science.2024; 12(1): 98.     CrossRef
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    Ferruccio Pelone, Bessie Kwok, Sabahat Ahmed, Yakup Kilic, Syed Ahsan Ali, Nida Ahmed, Mahmood Ahmad, Jonathan JH. Bray, Farhad Shokraneh, Miryan Cassandra, David S. Celermajer, Eloi Marijon, Rui Providencia
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  • The effect of buzzy®, DistrACTION® cards on reducing pediatric pain and fear during blood collection in the rheumatology polyclinic: A randomized controlled trial
    B. Bilgen Sivri, Y.S. Feng, C. Michler, J. Kuemmerle-Deschner, C. Mahler
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 73: e446.     CrossRef
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    Zeynep Yurdakul, Figen Işık Esenay
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 72: e201.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Virtual Reality and Buzzy on First Insertion Success, Procedure-Related Fear, Anxiety, and Pain in Children during Intravenous Insertion in the Pediatric Emergency Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Büşra Güliz Yıldırım, Gülçin Özalp Gerçeker
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2023; 49(1): 62.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of pain levels developed during intramuscular injections to laterofemoral and ventrogluteal regions in children: a randomized controlled study
    Serap Balci, Birsen Bilgen Sivri
    Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.2023; 69(1): 85.     CrossRef
  • Effects of applications manual pressure and shotblocker to reduce needle-related pain and fear in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus
    Burcu Aykanat Girgin, İlknur Göl, Duygu Gözen, Fatma Çarikçi, Heves Kirmizibekmez
    Journal of Pediatric Nursing.2023; 73: 84.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of the Buzzy Device in Reducing Pain in Children Undergoing Venipuncture
    Elisa Simoncini, Giulia Stiaccini, Elena Morelli, Elisa Trentini, Diego G. Peroni, Maria Di Cicco
    Pediatric Emergency Care.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effect of 3 Methods (Buzzy, ShotBlocker, and DistrACTION Cards) Used While Taking Blood Samples From Children with Pain and Anxiety
    Birsen Bilgen Sivri, Serap Balci, Gülümser Dolgun
    Pediatric Emergency Care.2023; 39(8): 600.     CrossRef
  • Medical devices, smart drug delivery, wearables and technology for the treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
    Daniel A. Domingo-Lopez, Giulia Lattanzi, Lucien H. J. Schreiber, Eimear J. Wallace, Robert Wylie, Janice O'Sullivan, Eimear B. Dolan, Garry P. Duffy
    Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews.2022; 185: 114280.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of cold spray and shotblocker to reduce intramuscular injection pain: A randomized controlled trial
    Züleyha Gürdap, Zeliha Cengiz
    Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics.2022; 47(8): 1249.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Buzzy Application on Pain Level During Vaccine Injection in Infants
    Özge Şıktaş, Gülzade Uysal
    Journal of Nursing Care Quality.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Comparison of Two Different Tactile Stimulus Methods on Reducing Pain of Children During Intramuscular Injection: A Randomized Controlled Study
    Mürşide Zengin, Emriye Hilal Yayan
    Journal of Emergency Nursing.2022; 48(2): 167.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Helfer Skin Tap Technique and ShotBlocker Application on Pain in Deltoid Muscle Injection
    Tuba KARABEY, Şerife KARAGÖZOĞLU
    Clinical and Experimental Health Sciences.2021; 11(4): 721.     CrossRef
  • Minimizing immunization injection pain in children
    Emily Jang, Ekaterina Zhimanov, Bridget Parsh
    Nursing.2021; 51(3): 13.     CrossRef
  • Shotblocker Use in Emergency Care
    Dilek Yildirim, Berna Dinçer
    Advanced Emergency Nursing Journal.2021; 43(1): 39.     CrossRef
  • Pain Control
    Janice Selekman, Dawn Lambert
    Journal of Pediatric Surgical Nursing.2020; 9(2): 59.     CrossRef
  • 534 View
  • 27 Download
  • 24 Web of Science
  • 31 Crossref
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The Effects of Hand Massage in Patients Who Underwent Transradial Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Eun Sil Shin, Myung-Hee Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(4):465-474.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.4.465
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to determine the effect of hand massage in patients who underwent transradial percutaneous coronary intervention.

Methods

This was a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent control group and non-synchronized design. The study included 30 patients in the experimental group and 30 in the control group. Hand massage was performed 2 times for 5 minutes each in the experimental group and the control group only received usual nursing interventions. Pain, level of discomfort, and vital signs were defined as key outcome measures, and the data were analyzed using the chi-square test, an independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated-measures analysis of variance, and Friedman test.

Results

Significant differences were observed between the 2 groups in the pain score (F=7.91, p=.003), discomfort score (F=18.15, p<.001), pulse (F=12.92, p<.001), and respiration rate (χ 2=19.35, p<.001).

Conclusion

Hand massage can be a helpful nursing intervention for transradial percutaneous coronary intervention by reducing pain and discomfort to a considerable degree.

Citations

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  • An intervention study of a combined intervention of positioning and hand massage in patients undergoing radiofrequency catheter ablation
    Yun Kyeong Lee, Mihae Im, Haeryun Cho
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(3): 1404.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Hand Massage on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs in Patients Before Venipuncture Procedure: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    Saadet Erzincanli, Kadriye Sayin Kasar
    Pain Management Nursing.2021; 22(3): 356.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Pain Relieving Intervention During Infiltration among Gamma Knife Surgery Patients for Stereotactic Frame Fixation
Young Jun Jang, Hyeon Ok Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(2):221-231.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.2.221
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aimed to compare the effects of three interventions on pain, blood pressure, and pulse rate during infiltration anesthesia in patients about to undergo gamma knife surgeries.

Methods

The three interventions employed in a university-affiliated Hospital in J City, South Korea were as follows: EMLA cream plus Vapocoolant spray (Vapocoolant, n=30), EMLA cream plus 10.0% Lidocaine spray (Lidocaine, n=30), and EMLA cream only (EMLA, n=30). The equivalent control-group pre test - post test study design was used. Pain was assessed subjectively using the numeric rating scale (NRS) and objectively using a Galvanic Skin Response (GSR) tester. NRS scores were assessed after infiltration anesthesia and the GSR was assessed during infiltration anesthesia. Blood pressure and pulse rate were assessed twice: before and after infiltration anesthesia. Data were collected between August 3, 2016 and March 24, 2017.

Results

NRS scores after infiltration anesthesia and the GSR during infiltration anesthesia were significantly lower in the Vapocoolant group than in the Lidocaine and EMLA groups (F=13.56, p<.001 and F=14.43, p<.001, respectively). The increase in systolic blood pressure (F=4.77, p=.011) and in pulse rates (F=4.78, p=.011) before and after infiltration anesthesia were significantly smaller in the Vapocoolant group than in the Lidocaine and EMLA groups; however, no significant differences were observed in diastolic blood pressures (F=1.51, p=.227).

Conclusion

EMLA cream plus Vapocoolant spray was the most effective intervention to relieve pain and to lower increase in systolic blood pressure and pulse rate caused by infiltration anesthesia for stereotactic frame fixation. Thus, application of Vapocoolant spray in addition to EMLA cream is highly recommended as a nursing intervention for patients undergoing gamma knife surgeries.

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A Comparative Study of the Effect of Two Analgegic Administration Methods on Post Operative Pain
Jong Hwa Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(2):401-410.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.2.401
AbstractAbstract PDF

An acute pain is the common experience following surgery. Pain is a most miserable experience in person and most preoperative patients have fear of postoperative pain. In nursing, it is very important to understand and relieve the pain between group of Patient Controlled Analgesia and group of traditional Muscular Injection in surgical patients. This information can be utilized as data of understanding nursing care and treatment planning for pain in surgical patients. The subjects in this study were 45 post-hysterectomy patients in Gynecology ward in C.N.U.H., in Taejon. Data was collected from May 12 to June 27,1996. The instruments used for this study were subjective Visual Analog Scale, Objective nonverbal pain scale composed of Facial Appearance, Vocal Sound Change. and Sweating score, and the Melzack's Mcgill pain Questionnaire, nine Items of Developmental pain Intensity Scale by Lee Eun Ok. Analysis of data was done by using S.P.S.S. percentage, t-test, x2-test, ANOVA, and Repeated measure ANOVA. Results were obtained as follows. 1. Hypothesis 1 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in subjective self-report pain score(Visual Analog Scale) between PCA Group and IM Group(P=0.0001). 2. Hypothesis 2 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in muscle strength score(Visual Analog Scale) between PCA Group and IM group(P=0.0001). 3. Hypothesis 3 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in facial appearance score between PCA Group and IM group(P=0.0001). 4. Hypothesis 4 : There was very highly statistically significance difference in vocal sound change score between PCA Group and IM group(P=0.0001). 5. Hypothesis 5 : There was no statistically significant difference sweating scores between PCA group and IM group(F=2.50, P=.1220). But, post-operation time of 12, 24 was statistically difference between two groups(P=0.0001) So, it was partially supported. 6. Hypothesis 6 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in vocabulary pain score between PCA Group IM group. 7. Hypothesis 7 : There was very highly statistically significant difference in amounts of total analgesic between PCA Group and IM group. There was very highly statistically significant difference in Visual Analog Pain Score, Facial Appearance Score, amounts of total analgesic between PCA group and IM group. So, It is verified to asses of postoperative pain with, VAS, Checklist of facial appearance, vocal sound change, and sweating, and Vocabulary Scale.

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An Exploration of the Life Experiences of Patients with Chronic Pain: Women with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Hea Kyung Hur
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1997;27(1):13-25.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1997.27.1.13
AbstractAbstract PDF

Rheumatoid Arthritis(RA), a chronic and systemic inflammatory disorder, is characterized by joint pain, swelling and stiffness. Patients with RA suffer from joint pain and overall pain. The painful and disabling consequences of RA are accompanied by a variety of affective, cognitive, and behavioral changes. The purpose of this paper was to explore and describe the life experiences of RA patients by eliciting verbal description of their experiences. Participants were nine persons who were diagnosed with RA, and had if for more than six months. They were asked open ended and descriptive questions in order for them to talk about their experiences in their own terms. Interviews were tape recorded and transcribed verbatim. The transcripts were analyzed by Colaizzi method. From the protocols, 213 significant statements about life experience were organized into 83 formulating meanings which were then grouped into five theme clusters. The major themes that emerged from the analysis were 'Emotional Disturbances', 'Trying to Adapt to the Progress of Treatment', ' Change of Role Performances', 'Experiences related to Family'. The result of this study showed that RA patients and families need nursing care based on a deep understanding of their lived experiences in everyday life. Nurses and other health workers must develop rehabilitation programs that focus on the pain control, functional independence and psychosocial factors.

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A Descriptive Study on Pain of Elderly
Ju Hee Kim, Kyung Hee Yang, Hyun Ju Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(4):878-888.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.4.878
AbstractAbstract PDF

The main purpose of this study was getting related to the pain charactristic data of elderly. It contains past and present health status, daily living activity level, pain frequency, causes, pain area, pain intensity, pain worse causes, and pain releave causes, pain management methods. The subject were 79 elderly whose age were over 65 years old. They were lived in their home environment. Half of them were resident of middle range city at province and the others were Seoul city. The data was collected from Dec. 1st. 1995 to Jan. 30th. 1996. Interviews were held with semi-structured questionaire after pilot study by researchers. Pain measurement tool were used graphic rating scale and Abstract of Korean Pain Language Scale. To analize the subject's general characteristics, past and present health status, daily living activity level, characteristics about pain, pain management methods statistical SPSS for win frequency were employed. The findings were as follows; 1. There were 33(41.8%) male and 46(58.2%) female Below 69 year old were 20(25.3%), 70-79 year old were 42 (53.2%), over 80 year old were 17(21.5%), mean age was 74(from 65 to 89). 2. Buddhist were 24(30.4%), Christian were 29(36. 7%), the other religious status or nun religians were 26(32.9%). 3. Past good health status were 63(79.7%), not so good status were 6(7.6%). Present good health status were 19 (24.1%), moderated health status were 6(7.6%), not so good status were 14(17.7%). 4. Daily living activity limitation were 39(49.4%), nonlimitation of activity were 5(6.3%). 5. Walking limitation were 3(3.8%), nonlimitation walking were 52(65.8%). 6. Insomnia was 23(29.1%), no difficult were 38(48. 1%). 7. Chronic pain complaints were 64(81%), diseases causes of pain were 25(31.6%), bad health behavior causes of pain were 27(34.2%). 8. Most pain area were back 30(29.4%), leg 17(16. 7%), knee 16(15.7%), arm 13(12.7%), teeth, chest and head were each 5(4.9%), loin, trunk were each 4(3.9%), the other areas were 3(3%). 9. Pain intensity was 3.49(mean) by Korean Language Scale, 6.59(mean) by graphic rating scale. Sensitive pain was 3.5(47.9%), affective pain was 3(20.8%) It was high pain level and sensitive pain. 10. Most pain worse causes moving was 35(44.3%), pain relieving causes rest was 29(36.7%). 11. Pain management method were medication 40 (42.1%), physiotherapy 23(24.2%), hospital 12 (12.6%), the others 7(7.4%), none 13(13.7%). The conclusion; Present health status of eldery was not so good. Almost half of them have some diseases. Most common diseases of eldery were arthristis, respitatory and heart problems. Fourty nine percent of elderly had limitation of daily living activities. Eighty one percent of eldely had chronic pain. Most of them was back pain (30%). Pain intensity was high (score over 3.5). The worsening pain causes was moving and releiving causes was rest. Pain management method were pain medication, physiotherapy. Therefore, Nursing care plan for the elderly have to focus on pain because majority of elderly have chronic high level of pain related to the arthritis.

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An Effect of Muscle Strengthening Exercise Program on Muscle Strength, Pain, Depression, Self-efficacy, and Quality of Life of Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Mi Ra Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(3):556-575.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.3.556
AbstractAbstract PDF

In an attempt to investigate the effect of a muscle strengthening exercise program on muscle strength, pain, depression, self-efficacy and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis, a pre-experiment, one group pre-test and post-test design, was planned. Muscle strengthening exercise was carried out from May 22 through August 14, 1995 at isokinetic exercise room in rehabilitation department of University Hospital in Taejon. The subjects were seven female clients conveniently sampled from University Hospital located in Taejon, between 39 and 61 years of age, who had a osteoarthritis in knee. Muscle strengthening exercise program was composed of three sessions per week, one isokinetic exercise at angular velocity of 60degrees and 180degrees with Cybex isokinetic dynamometer and two resistance home exercise sessions with elastic band. Data were analyzed with frequency, percentage of change, Friedman test, Duncan test using SAS program. Results were obtained as follows: 1) Flexion and extension muscle strength at angular velocity of 60degrees and 180degrees were increased after 12weeks' exercise than those of before experiment. But exept flexion muscle strength at angular velocity of 180degrees (F=3.34, P=0.0261), there was no statistically significant difference among muscle strengths, which is measured every 3 weeks. 2) Pain was decreased after 6weeks' exercise than that of before experiment, and after 12weeks' exercise than that of 6weeks' exercise. There was statistically significant difference(F=4.28, P= 0.0396). 3) Depression was increased after 6weeks' exercise than that of before experiment, and after 12weeks' execise than that of 6weeks' exercise. There was no statistically significant difference between before experiment and after 6weeks' exercise. But, there was statistically significant difference between after 6weeks' exercise and 12weeks' exercise (F=9.38, P=0.0035). 4) Self-efficacy was decreased after 6weeks' exercise than that of before exercise. But, it was increased after 12weeks' exercise than that of before exercise and after 6weeks' exercise. But there was no statistically significant difference (F=1.46, P=0.2706). 5) Quality of life was increased after Gweeks' exercise than that of before exercise, and after 6weeks' exercise than that of 12weeks' exercise. But there was no statistically significant differ-ence(F=1.06, P=0.3816). Thus, the significant of muscle strengthening exercise for the improvement of muscle strength, pain, depression, is verified. But, this study was a preexperiment with small size subjects. So, controlled experimental study is necessary to determine the effect of this muscle strengthening exercise program on muscle strength, pain, depression, self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients with knee osteoarthritis.

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  • The effects of elastic band exercises and nutritional education on frailty, strength, and nutritional intake in elderly women
    Yena Bong, Wook Song
    Physical Activity and Nutrition.2020; 24(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Job Stress and Depression in Opticians in Seoul, Korea
    Semi Kim, Jihye Ahn, Moonsung Choi
    Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society.2019; 24(3): 223.     CrossRef
  • Retracted:Effects of Exercise Program on Physical Fitness, Depression, and Self‐Efficacy of Low‐Income Elderly Women in South Korea
    Kyung Rim Shin, Younhee Kang, Hyo Jung Park, Margaret Heitkemper
    Public Health Nursing.2009; 26(6): 523.     CrossRef
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A Study on Postoperative Pain Perception by Effects of the Video Program as Preoperative Nursing Intervention
Mee Kyung Joo
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1995;25(2):210-221.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.2.210
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to identify relationships between a preoperative video program as nursing intervention and the perception of postoperative pain. The subjects consisted of an experimental group of 17 children and a control group of 13 children, for a total of 30 patients who were admitted the ENT Department for tonsilectomies. Data were collected from August 1, 1993 to September 31. The video program was made by the pediatric operating theater nursing staff. Postoperative pain was measured using the Face Pain Rating Scales devised by Beyer in 1984. The data were analyzed by a SPSS using frequencies, means, percentages, t-test and ANOVA to analyze the variables and demographic characteristics. The results of this study are as follows: The hypothesis, "Score of the experimental group which was shown the preoperative video program as a nursing intervention will be lower than the control group which did not see the video in postoperative pain perception." was rejected by t= -.42, p>.05. No significant difference was found between the experimental group and the control group according demographic characteristics. From the above findings, this study suggests the following: 1. Further studies as randomized control-group pretest-posttest design are needed to control the extraneous variables. 2. A review will be suggested to be done by the preoperative video program as nursing intervention and an exploration to improve preoperative nursing care for pediatric patients with the inclusion such activities as preoperative visiting, operation theater tour etc.

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Factors Influencing on Quality of Life in Aged Women with Chronic Pain
Jung Tae Son, Sun Rim Suh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2002;32(5):735-742.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2002.32.5.735
AbstractAbstract PDF

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the pain characteristics, family support and physical functioning and to determine predictors of the quality of life in aged women with chronic pain. METHOD: The questionnaires were collected through direct interview by a trained research assistant from July 2 to August 24, 2001. Subjects were 108 women clients with chronic pain over 65 years of age. Data analyzed frequency, percentage, mean, Pearson's correlation, ANOVA and stepwise multiple regression by SAS. RESULT: Care providers were mostly spouses and daughters in law. Care providers who took care of elderly for a few hours a day had the highest percentile. Aged women had persistently had chronic pain of moderate intensity and was moderately satisfied with pain management. The mean score of disability due to pain was 3 on a 10 point scale. The mean scores of physical function and quality of life were moderate and there were negative correlations between pain characteristics, physical functioning, and quality of life at the range from r=-.46 to r=-.83. Satisfaction with care, duration of pain, disability due to pain, and physical functioning accounted for 56% of the variance in perceived quality of life for aged women with chronic pain. Disability due to pain was the most predictable variable of quality of life and physical function was the second . CONCLUSION: The results suggest that care by family, education in pain control, prevention of disability, and maintenance of physical function are important to improve and maintain quality of life in aged women with chronic pain. Therefore, there is a need for program development that enhance family support and nursing intervention that focuses on active pain control.

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  • Effects of Liquid Soap Manufactured with Vegetable Fatty Acid and Essential Oil by Hand on the Foot Skin of the Elderly
    Mi-Young Gu, Soo-Yean Oh, Hwa-Jung Choi
    Journal of the Korean Society of Cosmetology.2022; 28(2): 233.     CrossRef
  • Pain, Wisdom and Health Conservation in Older Adults with Chronic Diseases
    Kiwol Sung
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2014; 16(1): 85.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Tai Chi Exercise on Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Elderly Women
    Jung Ah Park, Sook Young Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Factors contributing to the use of complementary and alternative medicine in rural older women with chronic pain in South Korea
    Saunjoo L. Yoon, Jeong-Hee Kim
    Applied Nursing Research.2013; 26(4): 186.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Low Back Pain and Health-Related Quality of Life among Some Elderly
    Kyeong-Ae Oh, Jong Park, Dae-Jung Jeon, Mi-Ah Han, Seong-Woo Choi
    Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2012; 37(3): 156.     CrossRef
  • Relationships among the Pain Belief, Pain Coping, and Pain Disability of Patients with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain
    Sung-Nam Choi, Jeong-Hwa Kim
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2012; 15(1): 30.     CrossRef
  • Alternative View of Health Behavior: The Experience of Older Korean Women
    Jin Hyang Yang, Bok Sun Yang
    Qualitative Health Research.2011; 21(3): 324.     CrossRef
  • EFFICACY OF QI-THERAPY (EXTERNAL QIGONG) FOR ELDERLY PEOPLE WITH CHRONIC PAIN
    KYUNG HEE YANG, YOUNG HEE KIM, MYEONG SOO LEE
    International Journal of Neuroscience.2005; 115(7): 949.     CrossRef
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Ways of Assessing Post-operative Pain
Sung Ok Chang, Hesook Suzie Kim, Bjorn Sjostrom, Donna Swartz-Barcott
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(7):1189-1196.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.7.1189
AbstractAbstract PDF

The incidence of reported acute pain is still high which indicates a lack of knowledge in clinical pain assessment and management. This study was carried out to investigate strategies of post-operative pain assessment in terms of patterns of criteria adopted and how these are influenced by prior experience. The research approach, phenomenography, was adopted in data analysis. The subjects of this study consisted of 10 nurses from post-operative care units from a University Hospital in Seoul, Korea. Findings revealed that the nurses mostly relied on "how it usually is" and "how the patient looks" as strategies of post operative pain assessment and "I have learned the typology of patients" as a frame of reference of post operative assessment.

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  • An ethnography of pain assessment and the role of social context on two postoperative units
    Laurie M. Lauzon Clabo
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2008; 61(5): 531.     CrossRef
  • Strategies in assessing post operative pain—A South African study
    Hester Klopper, Helena Andersson, Maria Minkkinen, Cecilia Ohlsson, Björn Sjöström
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2006; 22(1): 12.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Pain with Terminally Ill Cancer Patients in Hospice Units
You Ja Ro, Nam Cho Kim, Young Sun Hong, Jin Sun Yong
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):206-220.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.2.206
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of depression, discomfort, spirituality, physical care, and opioid use on pain with terminally ill cancer patients residing in hospice units. The convenient sample of this study consisted of 41 terminally ill cancer patients at three hospice units in university affiliated hospitals. Patients were interviewed with structured questionnaires three times at predetermined intervals: admission to the hospice unit (Time 1), one week later (Time 2), and two weeks later (Time 3). The data was collected from January 1998 to January 1999 and was analyzed using ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multivariate multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The mean age of the participants was approximately 55 years old. In terms of diagnosis, lung cancer showed the highest frequency (19.5%), followed by stomach cancer and rectal cancer (17.1%). The motive of seeking hospice unit admission was control (72. 2%), followed by spiritual care (50%), and symptom relief (38.9%). 2. Regarding the type of pain felt, the highest pain frequency the participants experienced was deep pain (55%), followed by multiple pain (25%), intestinal pain (10%), then superficial (5%) and neurogenic pain (5%). For the level of pain measured by VAS, there was no significant difference among the three time points; Time 1 (5.04 +/-2.21), Time 2 (4.82+/-2.58) and Time 3(4.73+/-2.51). 3. There was significant change seen in spirituality and physical care in each time interval. Namely, the longer the length of admission at the hospice unit, the higher the importance of spirituality (p=0.0001) and the more the physical care the participants received (p=0.01). The opioid use at the three time points showed the following frequencies : Time 1 (75.6%), Time 2 (85.4%) and Time 3 (75.6%). 4. Regarding factors influencing pain, the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (p <0.01) and the opioid use (p <0.1). These results were the most significant at the two time points (Time 1 and Time 2). At Time 3 (two weeks later), the pain level was significantly affected by the depression level (p <0.05) and the amount of physical care the participants received (p <0.1). In conclusion, the terminally ill cancer patients had moderate pain, were generally depressed, and were treated with opioid analgesics. As approaching death, the patients received more physical care due to increased physical symptoms experienced and they had a higher perception of the importance of spirituality. Thus, health care professionals need to provide continuous care for each of them to die comfortably physically, psycho- logically, and spiritually.

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    Misun Yi, Im-Ryung Kim, Eun-Kyung Choi, Seyoung Lee, Mikyong Kwak, Juhee Cho, Jin Seok Ahn, In Gak Kwon
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(4): 229.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Music Therapy by Self-Selected Music Listening on Terminal Cancer Patients’ Affect and Stress by Pain Level
    Eun-Hai Lee, Sung Eun Choi
    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2012; 15(2): 77.     CrossRef
  • Nursing interventions to promote dignified dying in South Korea
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Ki-Wol Sung, Ardith Z Doorenbos, Elizabeth Hong, Tessa Rue, Amy Coenen
    International Journal of Palliative Nursing.2011; 17(8): 392.     CrossRef
  • Hospice and Hospice Care in Korea: Evolution, Current Status, and Challenges
    Bok Yae Chung, Yu Xu, Chanyeong Kwak
    Home Health Care Management & Practice.2005; 18(1): 73.     CrossRef
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Pain of Elderly Women with Osteoarthritis
Jae Shin Shin, Hye Gyung An, Hyang Mi Kim, Youn Ja Yoo, Kyung Hee Kim, In Kyung Chong, Yun Mi Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2001;31(2):180-193.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2001.31.2.180
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to determine the meaning of the pain and experiences of elderly women with osteoarthritis, by adopting Colaizzi's phenomenological method. The participants were 7 elderly women over the age of 65. They were selected using a theoretical sampling technique. The Data was collected by in-depth and open-ended interviews from Dec. 1. 1999. to Feb, 28. 2000. The length of the interviews varied from 120 minutes to 180 minutes. Data was recorded and analyzed by a constant comparative
method
. From the data, significant statements were extracted and then organized into 48 themes, which resulted in 15 clusters of themes and 6 categories. The final descriptions turned out to be valid through the interviewee' validation process. Essential themes of the pain experiences emerged : "physical discomfortness(disturbances)", "negative state of mind", "influence of the death", "positive change in life", "Cause of pain perceived", and "change of their personal relationships". From these results, it was found that elderly women need nursing care based on a deep understanding of pain, and a reflection on their past is imperative to overcome their given situations. In conclusion, it is suggested that the care givers provide more support to solve the problems experienced by the elderly. Thus the researchers expect to provide understanding of older people and give basic data of holistic care for them.

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  • Factors related to Life Satisfaction in Young-Old, Old, and Oldest-Old Women
    Kae-Hwa Jo, Hyun Ji Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(1): 21.     CrossRef
  • Reconstructing a Meaning of Pain: Older Korean American Women's Experiences with the Pain of Osteoarthritis
    Geri L. Dickson, Jong Im Kim
    Qualitative Health Research.2003; 13(5): 675.     CrossRef
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A Study on the Preliminary Validation of a Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents for Children's Pain Assessment after Surgery
Hee Sun Shin, Yeon Yi Jung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(4):847-856.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.4.847
AbstractAbstract PDF

Parents are primary care taker for the children and have an important role for the assessment and managent of children's pain following surgery. The purpose of the present study was to examine the validity and clinical utilization of the Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents (PPMP) developed by Chambers et al. Subjects were 52 children aged 4-12 years admitted for tonsillectomy and other minor surgery and their mothers. Faces Pain Scale, State Anxiety, and Postoperative Pain Measure for Parents were used. The data were collected by two research assistant on the operation day and 1st day after surgery at hospital during the period of July 20 to August 28, 1998. The results are as follows: 1. Eta correlation coefficient between 15 items of PPMP and child rated pain were calculated. Correlation coefficients were more than .2 for both day. 2. Internal consistency for PPMP were .82 and .83. 3. The scores of the PPMP were 10.73 (SD=3.71) and 9.27(SD=4.07) on the operation day and 1st day after surgery and there was no significant difference between two days(p=.056) On the other hand, there was a significant difference on the child rated pain by Faces Pain Scale between operation day and 1st day after surgery(p=.001). 4. The correlation(Spearman Rho) between PPMP and child rated pain were .40(p=.003) and .56(p=.000). The score of the PPMP and the children's state anxiety were highly correlated on the operation day and 1st day after surgery (.60, .52, p=.000). 5. Partial correlation between PPMP and child rated pain except state anxiety were .18(p=.23) and .48(p=.001) on the opration day and 1st day after surgery. 6. Using a cut-off score 10 out of 15, the measure showed excellent sensitivity (>80%) and moderate specificity (46.15%, 60% ). This study provides preliminary evidence for the use of the PPMP as a valid pain assessment tool with children between the ages of 4-12 years following surgery. It is suggested to explore the validity with a different subjects with other surgery and to examine the validity for infant and younger children.

Citations

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  • Reliability and validity of the Dutch version of the Parents’ Postoperative Pain Measure (PPPM-Dv)
    J Van Laethem, I Vanlinthout, I Goubert, M.J. Poley, A Bauters, M.H. Lauwers, j Berghmans
    Acta Anaesthesiologica Belgica.2023; 74(4): 257.     CrossRef
  • Construct Validity of the Parents' Postoperative Pain Measure
    G. Allen Finley, Christine T. Chambers, Patrick J. McGrath, Trudi M. Walsh
    The Clinical Journal of Pain.2003; 19(5): 329.     CrossRef
  • The parents’ postoperative pain measure: replication and extension to 2–6-year-old children
    Christine T Chambers, Allen G. Finley, Patrick J McGrath, Trudi M Walsh
    Pain.2003; 105(3): 437.     CrossRef
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Assessment of pain and adequacy of pain management in hospitalized cancer patients
Yeong Hee Shin
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(5):1113-1122.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.5.1113
AbstractAbstract PDF

The author investigated pain experiences of 90 cancer patients and adequacy of pain treatment they have received during their stay at a large medical center in T city between October 1994 and August 1995. Pain was assessed by the Shortened BPQ and results are summarized as follows: As for ratings of "worst pain" during the 24 hour period, 70% of the patients reported they had "severe" pain. As for ratings on "pain now" 43% of the cancer patients reported "moderate to severe" pain. Over 46% of the patients reported a pain relief score of 0(not at all) or 1(somewhat) even after receiving pain medication. Adequacy of analgesic treatment was evaluated by comparing the patient's reported level of pain and the analgesic use, namely, the pain management index(PMI). The PMI indicated that 58% of the patients were undertreated for the pain control. In review of nurse's notes, systematic pain assessment was scarcely recorded, although pain documentation appeared in 70% of the notes; and the contents were mostly simple description. In conclusion, the results of patient's pain ratings, the PMI and poor pain documentation in the nurse's notes implied poor pain assessment and management.

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The Effects of Exercise Therapy on Joint Mobility, Daily Activity, pain and Depression in patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Hyun Ja Lim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(2):328-335.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.2.328
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was designed to investigate the effects of exercise therapy on joint mobility, daily activity, pain and depression of patients with ankylosing spondylitis. 25 persons with the experimental group and 25 persons with the control group were conveniently sampled among out-patients diagnosed with ankylosing spondylitis at the rheumatism center of H University Medical Center. The control patients were matched to the experimental group and they were selected considering sex and age. The exercise therapy was developed by the author with the assistance of exercise specialists. The program includes muscle relaxation, flexibility, muscle strengths, breathing strengths and straight posture exercises. The 20-minute exercise therapy was carried out to the experimental group once a day for eight weeks from October, 1997 to February, 1998. Before and after the experiments, joint mobility, daily activity, pain and depression were measured respectively. Data were analyzed by x2-test, t-test, paired t-test and unpaired t-test. The results were as follows : Joint mobility(cervical flexion, extension, shoulder flexion, abduction, hip abduction, knee flexion and fingertip to floor distance) and daily activity in the experimental group after the exercise were significantly increased than that in the control group. The pain and depression score in the experimental group after the exercise were significantly decreased than that in the control group. These findings may indicate that the exercise therapy is effective in increasing the joint mobility and daily activity, and also effective in decreasing pain and depression in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. Accordingly, the exercise therapy can be adopted as an effective nursing intervention for ankylosing spondylitis.

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Difference of Pain Description According to Gender in the Elderly
Myung Ae Kim, Kyung Min Park, Hyo Jung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):369-379.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.369
AbstractAbstract PDF

Despite acknowledgment that pain is likely to be a major problem for many older adults, it is difficult to estimate the frequency of pain problems for this population. The main purpose of this study was to identify the various characteristics of chronic pain in the elderly by gender. It examines by gender, pain frequency, pain intensity, number of chronic pain sites, localization of pain, impact on activities, methods of pain management, and effects of chronic pain management. The subjects were 189 elderly people(65 years and older) living in an urban area. They were surveyed at their homes. They were surveyed by interview using a closed-ended questionnaire. The survey was done from Nov. 6th. to Dec. 6th. 1997. Descriptive statistics were used to determine all of the reported pain variables. Chi-square tests were used to determine crude differences between pain intensity and gender. T-test was used to determine differences in number of pain sites between men and women. The findings are as follows ; Of the 189 subjects, 83.6% reported experiencing pain, and men reported a lower prevalence(69.5%) than women(89.2%). Women had significantly more severe pain than did men(p=.001). Lower back pain(20.2%) and leg pain(20.2%) were the most prevalent, followed by knee pain(17.4%), arm pain(13.3%), neck and shoulder pain(11.6%), and headache(9.9%). Women experienced more multiple localizations of pain(p=.0001). The greatest impact was on movement(83.5%), followed by usual activities(60.8%), sleep(49.4%), visiting(29.1%), and hobbies and recreations(50.0%). No differences were observed between men and women in the proportion of subjects reporting a negative impact on each of these activities. The methods of pain management were hospital visit(70.9%), drug store medication(46.7%), oriental medicine clinic(32.9%), endurance(13.3%), self-management(6.3%). Drug therapy was the most effective pain management strategy(94%), followed by physical therapy(63%) and accupuncture byssocausis(55%). The conclusion: Pain is a symptom of great clinical importance that is often associated with disability, loss of independence, and reduced quality of life. In this study chronic pain symptoms were common but unevenly distributed in men and women. The results further advance understanding of the experience and impact of pain by gender. Future studies should incorporate questions that gather systemic and more detailed information on the characteristics of pain, expecially by gender and by age.

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  • Reconstructing a Meaning of Pain: Older Korean American Women's Experiences with the Pain of Osteoarthritis
    Geri L. Dickson, Jong Im Kim
    Qualitative Health Research.2003; 13(5): 675.     CrossRef
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Pain, Family Support and Quality of Lefe in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Hyun Ja Lim, Young Im Moon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):329-343.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.329
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was designed to identify the relationship between perceived pain, family support and quality of life in patients with ankylosing spondylitis. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the theoretical understanding of the relationship of these three variables and eventually to more effective adaptation of patients to their situation. The subjects for this study were the 68 patients who had been diagnosed with ankylsing spondylitis and registered as out-patients in the Rheumatism Center of one university hospital in Seoul. The data were collected during the period from October 10, 1997 to December 20, 1997. Pain was measured using the perceived pain scale(VAS: Visual Analog Scale)developed by Calin(1993), family support using the scale developed by Kang Hyun Suk(1985) and Quality of Life using the scale developed by Ro Yoo Ja(1988). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, Frequencies, Pearson correlation, using the SPSS program. The results of this can be summarized as followings. 1. The mean perceived pain score was 5.13 with a range of 2 to 10. 2. The mean perceived family support score was 41.08+/-5.34 with a range of 20 to 50. 3. The mean perceived quality of life score was 134.07+/-19.82 with a range of 83 to 176. 4. Significant statistical difference was found between family support and quality of life(r=.331, p<0.001). A significant negative statistical difference was found between the family support and quality of life and pain(r=-.250, p<0.05, r=-.460, p<0.001). 5. General characteristics related to pain were exercise(t=4.72, p<0.0006). 6. General characteristics related to family support were age(F=2.65, p<0.0246), educational level(F=2.84, p<0.0282) and exercise(t=3.24, p<0.0452). 7. General characteristics related to quality of life were educational level(F=3.03, p<0.0392) and exercise(t=3.12, p<0.0465). It was found that the higher the level perceived pain, the lower the degree of perceived family support and the quality of life. It was also fund that the higher the degree of perceived family support the higher the degree of perceived quality of life. Accordingly, the conclusions from this study are that reduction of pain is achieved through the family support. Therefore, it is proposed that family support is an appropriate nursing intervention to improve the quality of life of patients with anklosing spondylitis.

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  • Influence of Disease-related Knowledge, Depression, and Family Support on Health Behaviors in Older Patients with Coronary Artery Disease
    Ji Mi Mun, So Young Shin
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2019; 21(3): 155.     CrossRef
  • Correlation between FamilyAPGARscores and health‐related quality of life of Filipino elderly patients with knee osteoarthritis
    Anne T. C. Lim, James Manching, Ester G. Penserga
    International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases.2012; 15(4): 407.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Quality of Life in People with Chronic Illness in Korea
    KuemSun Han, PyoungSook Lee, SookJa Lee, EunSook Park
    Journal of Nursing Scholarship.2003; 35(2): 139.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Cutaneous Stimulation and distraction on IV Injection Pain of Chemotherapy Patients
Jeong Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):303-318.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.303
AbstractAbstract PDF

Cutaneous stimulation and distraction are independent nursing interventions used in various painful conditions, which I explained by gate control theory. This study was aimed at identifying the effect of cutaneous stimulation, distraction and combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction on the reduction of intravenous injection pain levels of chemotherapy patients. Repeated measurement post test research design was used for one group. Fifty-three cancer patients who received intravenous chemotherapy regular in outpatient injection rooms of D medical center and Y medical center in Taegu were studied from June 23, 1997 to July 12, 1997. First the intravenous injection pain level of the control period was measured. Second, the intravenous injection pain level of the experimental period using cutaneous stimulation was measured. Third, the intravenous injection pain level of the experimental period using distraction was measured. Fourth, the intravenous injection pain level of the experimental period using a combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction was measured. The instruments used for this study were a visual analogue pain scale as subjective pain measurement and an objective pain behavior checklist. Analysis of data was done by use of repeated measure ANOVA, bonferni, t-test, and F-test. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1) The first hypothesis that the subjective pain score of intraveneous injection pain in the experimental period with cutaneous stimulation will be lower than in the control period. 2) The second hypothesis that the objective pain behavior score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with cutaneous stimulation will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=24.23, p=0.0001, Bornferni p<0.5). 3) The third hypothesis that the subjective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with distraction will be lower than in the control period was rejected. 4) The fourth hypothesis that the objective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with distraction will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=24.23, p=0.0001, Bornferni p<.05). 5) The fifth hypothesis that the subjective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=3.04, p=0.031), Bonferni p<.05). 6) The sixth hypothesis that the objective pain score of intravenous injection pain in the experimental period with combination of cutaneous stimulation and distraction will be lower than in the control period was accepted(F=24.23, p=0.0001, Bonferni p<.05).

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    Rebecca R Pillai Riddell, Oana Bucsea, Ilana Shiff, Cheryl Chow, Hannah G Gennis, Shaylea Badovinac, Miranda DiLorenzo-Klas, Nicole M Racine, Sara Ahola Kohut, Diana Lisi, Kara Turcotte, Bonnie Stevens, Lindsay S Uman
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    SukKyong Kim, HyeonCheol Jeong
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    Gabija Pancekauskaitė, Lina Jankauskaitė
    Medicina.2018; 54(6): 94.     CrossRef
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    Jin Hee Jun, Youn Ok Lee, Se-Na Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2016; 16(4): 226.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Abdominal Massage beforeIn VitroFertilization Injection on Alleviating Pain among Infertile Women
    Ja Ock Ku, Young Joo Park, Jeong Wook Kim, Eun Joung Jeon, Jeong Hee Jang, Young Hee Cho, Hwa Yeun Cho, Jum Mi Park, Seung Shin Lee
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(2): 78.     CrossRef
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Comparing the Effects of Drug Therapy, Physical Therapy, and Exercise on Pain, Disability, and Depression in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain
Ja Kyung Ko
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):645-654.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.645
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This research was conducted to compare the effects of drug therapy, physical therapy, and exercise on pain, disability, and depression in patients with chronic low back pain.

Methods

The research design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 28 patients for the drug therapy & physical therapy, 24 patients for the drug therapy & exercise, and 22 patients for the physical therapy & exercise. Data was collected by MVAS, Oswestry disability questionnaires, and questionnaires of depression. It was analyzed by paired t-test for effectiveness, ANOVA, and Scheffe for comparison of the effects of the 3 experimental treatments, using SPSS/WIN 12.0.

Results

There were no effects of drug therapy & physical therapy on pain, disability, and depression. However, there were effects of drug therapy & exercise and the physical therapy & exercise on pain, disability, and depression. The effects of physical therapy & exercise on pain, disability, and depression were the greatest, but there was no statistically significant differences between the drug therapy & exercise and the physical therapy & exercise.

Conclusions

Exercise is regarded as a more effective and easily accessible nursing intervention to apply alone than drug therapy or physical therapy simultaneously in reducing pain, disability and depression.

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    The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy.2024; 36(4): 145.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Recent Research Trends in Thread Embedding Acupuncture for Low Back Pain
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    Sooyong Lee, Yusik Choi
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    Hyun-Ju Oh, Soon-Rim Suh, Mihan Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(4): 414.     CrossRef
  • The effect of abdominal drawing-in exercise and myofascial release on pain, flexibility, and balance of elderly females
    Seong Hun Yu, Yong Hyeon Sim, Myung Hoon Kim, Ju Hee Bang, Kyung Hyun Son, Jae Woong Kim, Hyun Jin Kim
    Journal of Physical Therapy Science.2016; 28(10): 2812.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Spinal Stabilization Exercise and Manual Therapy on Visual Analogue Scale and Oswestry Disability Index in Acute or Subacute Patients with Low Back Pain
    Eun-Young Park, Won-Ho Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(4): 1792.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Hand Acupressure and Lumbar Strengthening Exercise on Women with Lower Back Pain
    Eun Young Jeon
    journal of east-west nursing research.2013; 19(2): 63.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation Experience to Work of Nurses with Low Back Pain
    Jin-Hyang Yang
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2013; 25(6): 597.     CrossRef
  • A Study of Pain, Depression, and Adjustment to Military Life of Soldiers with Low Back Pain
    Ji-Hyun Lee, Jong-Im Kim
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2010; 17(2): 173.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Strengthening Program for Lower Back in Older Women with Chronic Low Back Pain
    Hee-Kyoung Hyoung
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 902.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Postpartum Back Pain Relief Program for Korean Women
Hyun Ei Oh, Young Sook Lee, Mi Jung Shim, Jin Sun Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(2):163-170.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.2.163
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

Despite the high prevalence of back pain and its subsequent effects in post-partum women, intervention programs are scarce. The purpose of this study was to test the effects of a back-pain-reducing program on post-partum women who experienced low-back pain during pregnancy.

Methods

A non-equivalent control-group pretest-posttest design was used. Pregnant women who attended a hospital for prenatal check-ups and experienced back pain participated in an intervention program (n=27), and the results were compared with women in a control group from another hospital (n=25).

Results

At 8 weeks post-partum, the pain intensity, functional limitations were lower in the intervention group than in the control group. However, differences in mean change of the pain intensity and functional limitations between 36 and 39 weeks of gestation and at 8 weeks post-partum were not statistically significant between the groups. Moreover, the flexibility, post-partum functional status, and post-partum depression did not differ significantly between the groups.

Conclusions

A back-pain-relief program in this study was not effective to reduce the back-pain intensity in post-partum women and to decrease the associated functional limitations. The implications for nursing practice and directions for future research are discussed.

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    Francesca Wuytack, Maggie O’Donovan
    Chiropractic & Manual Therapies.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Power Analysis in Experimental Designs with t test Analysis
    Jeong-Hee Kang, Kyung-Sook Bang, Sung-Hee Ko
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2009; 15(1): 120.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Oral Glucose on Pain Relief in Newborns
Hye Young Ahn, Me Young Jang, Myung Haeng Hur
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):992-1001.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.992
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to provide data for a nursing intervention to alleviate newborn pain clinically by investigating the effect of oral glucose.

Purpose

Subjects were newborns hospitalized in the nursery. Informed consent was obtained from parents of 60 newborns. A heel stick was carried out for a test on 3 groups; the experimental, placebo, and control group. The Neonatal infant pain scale(NIPS), respiration rate, heart rate, peripheral oxygen partial pressure(SpO2), and crying duration were measured to assess pain reaction. All neonatal behaviors were recorded on videotape.

Purpose

There were significant differences in pain behavior during stimulus(F=4.195, p=.020), pain behavior immediately after blood-sampling (F=4.114, p=.021), and pain behavior 3 minutes after that (F=3.630, p=.033). However, there were no significant differences in heart rate, respiration rate, peripheral oxygen partial pressure or crying duration after the heel stick among the groups.

Conclusions

Oral administration of glucose before a heel stick caused the reduction of neonatal pain behavior, which means that it has an effect of pain relief.

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    Penka Petleshkova, Maya Krasteva, Iliyana Pacheva, Snezhana Dragusheva, Margarita Ruseva, Valentina Petkova, Kristina Kilova
    Pharmacia.2024; 71: 1.     CrossRef
  • The effect of oral breast milk on pain response of the neonates during heel lancing
    Kyunghwa Kim, Youngim Park, Taeim Kim
    Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society.2016; 27(1): 203.     CrossRef
  • Effect of vapocoolant spray and EMLA cream upon DPT vaccination pain in infants
    Gunja Jang, Eunyoung Jeon, Eunsil Lee
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    In-Suk Noh, Jin-A Oh
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    Jung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352.     CrossRef
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Effects of Pain Control Education on Pain Control Barrier, Postoperative Pain and Pain Control Satisfaction in Gynecological Patients
Bok Nam Lee, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):968-975.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.968
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of preoperative pain control education on the pain control barrier, postoperative pain and pain control satisfaction in gynecological patients.

Method

The study was a quasi-experimental research design. There were 58 subjects who were admitted for gynecological surgery to D University Hospital in B city. Pain control education was provided individually to the experimental group one day before their operation day for 20 minutes with the ‘ Pain Control Guide Book’ in the patient's admission room. The education book was made by researchers based on pain management references and patient interviews. For assessing the pain control barrier, a simplified version of Barriers Questionnaire was used, postoperative pain was assessed on a numeric scale(0-10) and satisfaction of pain control was assessed by one question.

Results

The pain control barrier(F=15.828, p<.001) and the post pain score of the experimental group was lower than that of the control group. In addition, pain control satisfaction of the experimental group(t=3.612, p<.001) was higher than the control group's.

Conclusion

With the above results, preoperative pain control education could be an effective nursing intervention for pain control of surgical patients.

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    Debas Yaregal Melesse, Wubie Birlie Chekol, Hailu Yimer Tawuye, Zewuditu Abdissa Denu, Abatneh Feleke Agegnehu
    International Journal of Surgery Open.2020; 24: 27.     CrossRef
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    Hyo Jin Jang, Myung Hee Kim
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    Sung‐Jung Hong, Eunjoo Lee
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  • Pain Management in Cancer Patients Who Are Registered in Public Health Centers
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The Effects of an Electrical Muscle Stimulation Program on Chronic Knee Pain in the Elderly: Based on TE, SE, and SY
Sohyune R Sok
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):917-924.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.917
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to examine the effects of electrical muscle stimulation therapy on chronic knee pain in the elderly.

Method

The research design was a one-group pretest-posttest design. The subjects were 45 (TE: 17, SE: 15, SY: 13) elderly,65 years old and above with chronic knee pain. Pain was measured by the S-F McGill Pain Questuionnaire (S-F MPQ) and Arthritis Impact Measurement Scale (AIMS). Electrical muscle stimulation therapy experimental treatment was applied for 12 weeks, 3 times/week, 15 min/time. Data was collected from March 2005 to February 2006. Data was analyzed using the SPSS PC+ 12 version.

Results

After receiving electrical muscle stimulation therapy, chronic knee pain in TE (S-F MPQ: t=-62.143, p=.000, AIMS: t=-29.155, p=.000), SE (S-F MPQ: t=-76.345, p=.000, AIMS: t=-39.323, p=.000), and SY (S-F MPQ: t=-43.691, p=.000, AIMS: t=-30.306, p=.000) groups were significantly decreased.

Conclusion

Electrical muscle stimulation therapy can be a better effective primary nursing intervention for chronic knee pain for community dwelling elderly people with TE, SE, and SY.

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Pain Relieving Effect of Yakson Therapy for Infants
Eun Sook Park, Kyung Suk Sung, Won Oak Oh, Hye Sang Im, Eun Sook Kim, Yeon Ah Kim, Chun Hee Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):897-904.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.897
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of Yakson therapy as a pain management tool on the physiologic and behavioral reponses of infants with a painful heelstick procedure.

Method

Infants were randomly assigned to a group that underwent a series of Yakson therapy and a control that received nothingbefore a heelstick. Heart rate, oxygen saturation, and NIPS were compared between the experimental (n=16) and control (n=16) infants during an undisturbed baseline and after a standard heelstick procedure. Yakson therapy consisted of laying a hand on the back, and caressing the abdomen by hand for 5 minutes.

Result

The pain scores of the Yakson group were lower than the control group. Foroxygen saturation, there were statistically significant differences between groups. For heart rate, there were no statistically significant differences between groups.

Conclusion

This data suggests that Yakson therapy had a pain relief effect in behavior responses and SaO2. Accordingly, Yakson therapy should be used as a nursing intervention for simple pain management for a heel prick.

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    Kyunghwa Kim, Youngim Park, Taeim Kim
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    Asir John Samuel, Preeti Parashar, Arpna Bansal, Vencita Priyanka Aranka
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    Cathy Bennett, Angela Underdown, Jane Barlow
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    Jung Sook Kim, Eun Jung Lee, Eun Ha Ham, Ji Hyun Kim, Young Hee Yi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2010; 16(4): 352.     CrossRef
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