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Original Articles
Effects of Oral Gargling with Aroma Solution in Psychiatric Inpatients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Jung, Yun Ah , Kim, Hee Sook
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(2):200-209.   Published online April 30, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.2.200
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of oral gargling with an aromatic solution on xerostomia, objective oral status, and oral health-related quality of life in psychiatric inpatients.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group with a non-synchronized design was used in this study. The experimental group (n=34) received oral gargling with an aroma solution, while the control group (n=33) gargled with 0.9% normal saline. Dependent variables were measured at pre-, post-, and follow-up test. Data were analyzed using an c2-test, Fisher’s exact probability test, t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA using SPSS/WIN v.21.0.
Results
After the intervention, significant differences were revealed in xerostomia (F=15.30, p <.001), objective oral status (F=38.44, p <.001), and oral health-related quality of life (F=62.70, p <.001) with an interaction effect between group and time.
Conclusion
These findings indicate that gargling with an aroma solution is more effective than 0.9% normal saline for the oral health of psychiatric inpatients. Therefore gargling with an aroma can be safely recommended as a brief, economical, and positive intervention in clinical settings.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The impact of aromatherapy-based oral care on oral conditions, salivary pH, and halitosis in older adults with dementia: Pilot study
    Ae Kyung Chang, Bo kyoung Kim, Ah Young Kim
    Geriatric Nursing.2023; 53: 109.     CrossRef
  • 290 View
  • 6 Download
  • 1 Web of Science
  • 1 Crossref
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Comparison of Effects of Oral Health Program and Walking Exercise Program on Health Outcomes for Pregnant Women
Hae-jin Park, Haejung Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(5):506-520.   Published online October 31, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.5.506
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To compare the effects of the Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior (IMCHB)-based oral health program (OHP) and walking exercise program (WEP) on oral health behaviors, periodontal disease, physical activity, and psychological indicators (depression, stress, and quality of life) in pregnant women.

Methods

A nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design was adopted to compare the effects of a 12-week OHP and WEP on pregnant women (n=65). Pregnant women were randomly assigned to the oral health group (OHG; n=23), walking exercise group (WEG; n=21), or control group (CG; n=21). Data were analyzed by the χ2-test, Fisher's exact test, Scheffe test, and repeated measures ANOVA, using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences for Windows (version 21.0).

Results

The OHG and WEG showed significant improvements in oral health behaviors, periodontal disease, and psychological indicators as compared to the CG. The WEG showed significant improvement in physical activity as compared to the OHG and CG.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that the IMCHB-based OHP and WEP were effective in improving periodontal disease, physical activity, and psychological indicators. However, further studies are needed to identify the positive effects of the OHP and WEP on birth outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Physical Activity as a Mediatior in the Relationship Between Oral Health Status and Prevalence of Diabetes in Older Adults
    Min-Jun Kim, Taewan Kim, Youngyun Jin, Donghyun Kim
    Exercise Science.2025; 34(1): 35.     CrossRef
  • Twenty-first century knowledge mapping on oral diseases and physical activity/exercise, trends, gaps, and future perspectives: a bibliometric review
    Thamires Campos Gomes, José Lucas Gomes Moura, Daiane Claydes Baia-da-Silva, Rafael Rodrigues Lima, Patrícia de Almeida Rodrigues
    Frontiers in Sports and Active Living.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Review of domestic and international intervention studies to improve oral health in pregnant women
    Jun-Yeong Kwon, Hyoung-Joo Kim, Hanna Gu, Hee-Jung Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Oral Health.2024; 48(3): 155.     CrossRef
  • Secondary prevention of coronary heart disease: The effect of a nursing intervention using Cox's interaction model of client health behaviour
    Qianqian Shen, Pingping He, Min Wen, Juping Yu, Yeshi Chen, Junyi Li, Xinping Ouyang
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2021; 77(10): 4104.     CrossRef
  • Theoretical evaluation of Cox’s interaction model of client health behavior for health promotion in adult women
    Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Gi Wook Ryu
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 120.     CrossRef
  • 337 View
  • 11 Download
  • 5 Crossref
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Predictors of the Utilization of Oral Health Services by Children of Low-income Families in the United States: Beliefs, Cost, or Provider?
Young Ok Rhee Kim, Sharon Telleen
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(8):1460-1467.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.8.1460
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study examined the predictive factors enabling access to children's oral health care at the level of financial barriers, beliefs, and the provider.

Methods

In-depth interviews were conducted with 320 immigrant mothers of low-income families regarding their use of oral health services for children aged four to eight years old. Access to oral health care was measured with frequency of planned dental visits, continuity of care, and age at first visit to dentist.

Results

The mother took her child to the dentist at a younger age if she received referrals to a dentist from pediatrician. Regular dental visits were significantly related to household income, provider availability on weekends, and insurance coverage. The extended clinic hours in the evenings, and the belief in the importance of the child's regular dentist visits increased the likelihood of continuing care. The mothers perceiving a cost burden for the child's dental care were also less likely to return to the dentist.

Conclusion

The available care delivery system, coordinated medical care, and health beliefs were among important predictors of the health service use. The study findings suggest need for culturally competent dental health interventions to enhance access to oral health care among particularly vulnerable populations such as low-income children in Korean communities.

Citations

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  • Organizational Barriers to Oral Health Conversations Between Health Visitors and Parents of Children Aged 9–12 Months Old
    Ieva Eskytė, Kara A. Gray-Burrows, Jenny Owen, Bianca Sykes-Muskett, Sue H. Pavitt, Robert West, Zoe Marshman, Peter F. Day
    Frontiers in Public Health.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Views of Dentists and Dental Support Staff Regarding Multiple Caries in Children
    Wayne Richards, Teresa Filipponi, Anne-Marie Coll, Jamal Ameen
    Oral.2021; 1(3): 199.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitudes and behaviour regarding the infant oral health visit: are dentists in Ireland aware of the recommendation for a first visit to the dentist by age 1 year?
    J. Djokic, A. Bowen, J. Singh Dooa, R. Kahatab, T. Kumagai, K. McKee, C. Tan, K. FitzGerald, B. Duane, D. Sagheri
    European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry.2019; 20(2): 65.     CrossRef
  • Barriers Facing by Parents During Clubfoot Treatment of Children with Clubfoot Deformity
    Monoarul Haque
    MOJ Orthopedics & Rheumatology.2014;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influences on Children's Oral Health: A Conceptual Model
    Susan A. Fisher-Owens, Stuart A. Gansky, Larry J. Platt, Jane A. Weintraub, Mah-J Soobader, Matthew D. Bramlett, Paul W. Newacheck
    Pediatrics.2007; 120(3): e510.     CrossRef
  • 160 View
  • 1 Download
  • 5 Crossref
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The Effect of Oral Health Education on Oral Health in Kindergarten Children
Byung Sun Song
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(1):132-140.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.1.132
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was performed to investigate the effects of oral health education on kindergarten children.

Method

The study was designed as a quasi-experimental, nonequivalent control group pre -post test design. Data was collected from April 1st to November 30th, 2001. The total samples were sixty seven healthy kindergarten children; the experiment group consisted of thirty three and the control group was thirty four children. The experimental group received an oral health education program daily for 20 minutes for four weeks.

Result

There was significant improvements on oral health behavior in the experimental group. Streptococcus mutans and lactobacilli of the salivary variables in the experimental group were significantly higher than the control group. The dmft was lower in the experimental group than the control group, but there was no significant difference between the two groups. However it was significantly lower in the experimental group than control group over time.

Conclusion

Oral health education for kindergarten children showed an increase in the use of tooth paste and practicing correct tooth brush usage. Also, it decreased the rate of eating cariogenic food and had a positive effect on oral health through suppressing dental cavities.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effect of Repeated Oral Health Education on the Oral Health of Preschool Children
    Jee-Won Lee, Ha-Na Choi
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2017; 17(5): 423.     CrossRef
  • Community-based population-level interventions for promoting child oral health
    Andrea M de Silva, Shalika Hegde, Bridget Akudo Nwagbara, Hanny Calache, Mark G Gussy, Mona Nasser, Hannah R Morrice, Elisha Riggs, Pamela M Leong, Lisa K Meyenn, Reza Yousefi-Nooraie
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Convergence effects of oral health education of kindergarteners
    Ji-Hwa Kim, Gi-Ug Kim
    Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2015; 6(6): 131.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Oral Health Education with Q-Scan in Preschool Children
    Na-Yeon Kim, Su-Young Lee
    Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(6): 696.     CrossRef
  • The effects of incremental dental care(IDC) on kindergarten children
    Myung-Ok Ha, Min-Jung Cho, Eun-Mi Kim
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2013; 13(2): 271.     CrossRef
  • The influence on infant oral health care from mother's experience of oral health education
    Chung Soon Park, Eun Ju Kang, Ji Yeon Song, Kwui Sook Song
    Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2012; 12(6): 1183.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Dental Health Education on Dental Health Knowledge and Dental Hygiene Status in Preschoolers
    Young-Mee Ahn, Jung-Mi Yun, Hyun-Hwa Kim, Min-Young Seo, Mi-Kyung Yeom
    Journal of Korean Academy of Child Health Nursing.2009; 15(2): 201.     CrossRef
  • Effect of a Tooth-brushing Education Program on Oral Health of Preschool Children
    Bok-Hee Kang, Sun-Nam Park, Kyeong-Yae Sohng, Jung-Soon Moon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(6): 914.     CrossRef
  • 162 View
  • 1 Download
  • 8 Crossref
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Influences of Oral Health Behaviors, Depression and Stress on Periodontal Disease in Pregnant Women
Hae-Jin Park, Hae Jung Lee, Soo Hyun Cho
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(5):653-662.   Published online October 31, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.5.653
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the influences of oral health behaviors, depression, and stress on periodontal disease in pregnant women.

Methods

The participants in this study were 129 pregnant women. Data were collected using questionnaires which included individual characteristics, oral health care behaviors, the Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression scale (CES-D), a global measure of perceived stress, and pregnancy stress. A dentist measured periodontal probing depth and classified stages of periodontal disease according to the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and multiple regression.

Results

Periodontal disease had significant correlations with oral health care behaviors (r=-.56, p <.001), perceived stress (r=.44 p <.001), pregnancy stress (r=.37 p <.001), diet (r=-.33, p <.001) and depression (r=.18 p =.046). Factors influencing periodontal disease for these pregnant women were being in the 2nd (β=.27, p <.001) or 3rd trimester (β=.45, p <.001), having a pregnancy induced disease (β=.20, p =.002), performing higher oral health behaviors (β=-.30, p <.001), and having higher perceived stress (β=.17, p =.028). The explanation power of this regression model was 61.6% (F=15.52, p <.001).

Conclusion

The findings of this study indicated that periodic assessment of periodontal disease is essential for pregnant women who are in 2nd or 3rd trimester and have pregnancy induced diseases. Enhancing oral health care behaviors and reducing perceived stress are indicated as effective strategies to reduce periodontal disease in pregnant women.

Citations

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  • Oral Health, Anxiety, Depression, and Stress in Pregnancy: A Rapid Review of Associations and Implications for Perinatal Care
    Abiola A. Adeniyi, Swathi Ramachandran, Cecilia Marie Jevitt
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2024; 22(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Effects of depression and stress on oral self‐care among perinatal women in Appalachia: A longitudinal study
    Jeongwi An, Christa Lilly, John R. Shaffer, Betsy Foxman, Mary L. Marazita, Daniel W. McNeil
    Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology.2024; 52(6): 871.     CrossRef
  • Dental caries and depression in pregnant women: The role of oral health self‐perception as mediator
    Mariana G. Cademartori, Flavio F. Demarco, Mariangela Freitas da Silveira, Fernando C. Barros, Marcos B. Corrêa
    Oral Diseases.2022; 28(6): 1733.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Diagnosed Depression and Self-Reported Depression Symptom as a Risk Factor of Periodontitis: Analysis of 2016–2018 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data
    Seon-Rye Kim, Seoul-Hee Nam
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 871.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Maternal Oral Health Status: Focus on Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women
    Eun Gyeong Kim, Sook Kyoung Park, Ju-Hee Nho
    Healthcare.2021; 9(6): 708.     CrossRef
  • Factors contributing to unmet needs for dental health care in adult population of Serbia
    Milica Veličković, Snežana Radovanović, Vesna Dimitrijević, Danijela Gračić, Sanja Krulj, Jasna Milosavljević, Tanja Milićević, Ana Marinković, Tatjana Kanjevac
    Zdravstvena zastita.2020; 49(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • The Impact of Oral Health on Work Performance of Japanese Workers
    Takashi Zaitsu, Tomoya Saito, Akiko Oshiro, Takeo Fujiwara, Yoko Kawaguchi
    Journal of Occupational & Environmental Medicine.2020; 62(2): e59.     CrossRef
  • Predictive Model of Clinical Attachment Loss and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life through Depressive Symptomatology, Oral Hygiene Habits, and Proinflammatory Biomarkers: A Pilot Study
    Norma Idalia Rodríguez Franco, José Moral de la Rubia, Andrea Guadalupe Alcázar Pizaña
    Dentistry Journal.2020; 8(1): 20.     CrossRef
  • Stress, allostatic load, and periodontal diseases
    Wael Sabbah, Noha Gomaa, Aswathikutty Gireesh
    Periodontology 2000.2018; 78(1): 154.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of Effects of Oral Health Program and Walking Exercise Program on Health Outcomes for Pregnant Women
    Hae-jin Park, Haejung Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(5): 506.     CrossRef
  • Periodontal Disease and Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in Pregnant Women
    Hae-jin Park, Haejung Lee, Soohyun Cho
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2016; 22(4): 191.     CrossRef
  • 289 View
  • 4 Download
  • 11 Crossref
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Effects of 4% Hypertonic Saline Solution Mouthwash on Oral Health of Elders in Long Term Care Facilities
Ju Ok Kim, Nam Cho Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):13-20.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.13
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of 4% hypertonic saline solution mouthwash and tooth brushing education on the oral health of elders living in long term care facilities.

Methods

In this quasi-experimental study, the participants were assigned to a 2% experimental group (n=20), a 4% experimental group (n=20), and a control group (n=20). Data were analyzed using ANOVA, repeated measures ANOVA, Fisher exact test, Chi-square test, Kruskal-Wallis test and multiple response analysis with the SAS program.

Results

Regular tooth brushing and use of 4% hypertonic saline solution mouthwash by elders provided better oral health by decreasing xerostomia, oral tongue plaque, halitosis, and the number of oral bacteria.

Conclusion

The results indicate that regular tooth brushing with continuous 4% hypertonic saline solution mouth washing education promotes oral health for elders in long term care facilities, thus the dental care described in this study is recommended for elders in long term facilities.

Citations

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  • Comparison of the effect of saline mouthwash versus chlorhexidine on oral flora
    Gimel Stephane Junior Nokam Kamdem, Michel Toukam, David Bienvenue Ntep Ntep, Karl Guy Gregoire Kwedi, Ngokwe Zilefac Brian, Stive Tamo Fokam, Charles Bengondo Messanga
    Advances in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.2022; 6: 100273.     CrossRef
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    Michelle Fleming, Cheryl L. Craigs, Michael I. Bennett
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2020; 28(3): 1121.     CrossRef
  • Oral Hygiene Care in Patients With Advanced Disease: An Essential Measure to Improve Oral Cavity Conditions and Symptom Management
    Caterina Magnani, Chiara Mastroianni, Diana Giannarelli, Maria Consiglia Stefanelli, Valeria Di Cienzo, Teresa Valerioti, Giuseppe Casale
    American Journal of Hospice and Palliative Medicine®.2019; 36(9): 815.     CrossRef
  • Relationship among Oral Hygiene Management, Halitosis, Interpersonal Relationships and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Elderly
    Young Ran Chae, So Yean Kang, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Su Youn Park, Sun Hee Lee, Ju Young Lee, Doo Myung Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(4): 229.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Normal Saline Solution Mouthwash on Oral Health Status, Xerostomia, Halitosis and Salivary pH in Elders in Long-term Care Facilities
    Sun A Joung, Eun A Cho
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2017; 19(3): 173.     CrossRef
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    Gwi-Ryung Son Hong, Jung-Soo Woo
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    Sarika Hanchanale, Lucy Adkinson, Sunitha Daniel, Michelle Fleming, Stephen G Oxberry
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2015; 23(3): 881.     CrossRef
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    Hee Jung Son, Hae Sook Hong
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(2): 150.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Normal Saline and Essential Oil Gargling on Bacterial Colonization in Intubated Patients for General Anesthesia
    Sang Jin Ko, Yeon Kyung Na, Hae Sook Hong
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(2): 123.     CrossRef
  • Comparisons of the Effects of A-solution and 0.9% Normal Saline Oral Gargling on Xerostomia, Halitosis, and Salivary pH in Nursing Students
    Mi-Kyoung Cho, Yoon Hee Cho
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2014; 16(2): 141.     CrossRef
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Effects of Mothers Involved in Dental Health Program for Their Children
Hye Seon Choi, Hye Young Ahn
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(7):1050-1061.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.7.1050
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of mothers' involvement in a dental health program for their elementary school children.

Methods

This study was a non-equivalent control group pre-post test design in which knowledge and behaviors related to dental health, perceived benefits and barriers, self-efficacy and plaque control scores were compared between the experimental group (n=26) for whom the dental health program included the direct involvement of the mothers, and the control group (n=24) for whom knowledge related to dental health was provided through brochures.

Results

Scores for the experimental group in which the mothers were involved in the dental health program were significantly higher for knowledge, behaviors in dental health, self-efficacy and plaque control compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Results of this study suggest that mothers involvement in the dental health program is effective in reinforcing dental health enhancing behavior in elementary school children.

Citations

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  • Effects of an educational intervention based on the health belief model on COVID-19 preventive behaviors among health personnel in Abadan, Iran
    Ali Khani Jeihooni, Amin Namdari, Seyyed Mansour Kashfi, Amirhossein Kamyab, Pooyan Afzali Harsini, Tayebeh Rakhshani
    Journal of Public Health.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Anupama Kajal, Sandeep Tondon, Tripti Sharma Rai, Chahita Mahesh Lalchandani
    Journal of Indian Dental Association.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Francesca A Soldani, Thomas Lamont, Kate Jones, Linda Young, Tanya Walsh, Rizwana Lala, Janet E Clarkson
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    RGO - Revista Gaúcha de Odontologia.2017; 65(1): 52.     CrossRef
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    Andrea M de Silva, Shalika Hegde, Bridget Akudo Nwagbara, Hanny Calache, Mark G Gussy, Mona Nasser, Hannah R Morrice, Elisha Riggs, Pamela M Leong, Lisa K Meyenn, Reza Yousefi-Nooraie
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    Maryam Amin, Pawan Nyachhyon, Maryam Elyasi, Muhammed Al-Nuaimi
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Degree of Dry Mouth and Factors Influencing Oral Health-related Quality of Life for Community-Dwelling Elders
Myung Sook Park, Se Ang Ryu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):747-755.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.747
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was conducted to investigate the degree of dry mouth and oral health-related quality of life and to identify factors contributing to oral health-related quality of life for community-dwelling elders.

Methods

A descriptive correlational study design was used. Participants were 156 older adults from two senior welfare centers. Data were collected on February 21, 22 and 29, 30, 2009 using structured questionnaires. Enter type multiple regression analysis was used to identify factors influencing oral health-related quality of life according to general and oral health characteristics.

Results

There were significant differences in oral health-related quality of life according to living arrangement, insurance, smoking, number of natural teeth, and denture type. The oral health-related quality of life had significant correlations with the number of chronic disease, number of medications, and dry mouth. Factors influencing oral health-related quality of life for community-dwelling older adults were dry mouth, number of chronic disease, and medical aid, which explained about 47.9% of total variance.

Conclusion

These results indicate that in order to promote oral health-related quality of life for older adults, prevention or management of chronic diseases as well as oral health and dry mouth are needed for this population, and especially economically poor elders.

Citations

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    Ji-Young Son
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    Hyuk Joon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Byeong Kwan Kim
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    Shalu Rai, Deepankar Misra, Akansha Misra, Ankit Jain, Suman Bisla
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    Kyung Ah Lee, Jung-Chul Park, Yoo Kyoung Park
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    Liza J M van de Rijt, Celine C Stoop, Roxane A F Weijenberg, Ralph de Vries, Alexandra R Feast, Elizabeth L Sampson, Frank Lobbezoo, Patricia C Heyn
    The Gerontologist.2020; 60(5): e378.     CrossRef
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    Journal of dental hygiene science.2015; 15(1): 60.     CrossRef
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    Hyun-Jung Kwon, Mi-Sook Yoon
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    Sun-Sook Kim, Hye-Jeong Youn
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    Keun-Yoo Lee, Young-Sik Cho, Soon-Ryun Lim
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Effects of Oral Care with Essential Oil on Improvement in Oral Health Status of Hospice Patients
Hee-Young Kang, Song-Sook Na, Yun-Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(4):473-481.   Published online August 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.4.473
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to examine the effects of oral care with essential oil in improving the oral health status of hospice patients with terminal cancer.

Methods

The participants were 43 patients with terminal cancer admitted to K hospital in G city, Korea. Twenty-two patients were assigned to the experimental group and 21 to the control group. Participants in the experimental group received special mouth care with essential oil (application of essential oil mixture consisting of geranium, lavender, tea tree, and peppermint). The control group received special mouth care with 0.9% saline. The special mouth care was performed twice daily for one week in both groups. The scores for subjective oral comfortness, objective oral state, and numbers of colonizing Candida albicans were measured before and after the treatment.

Results

The score for subjective oral comfortness and objective oral state were significantly higher in the experimental group compared to the control group. The numbers of colonizing Candida albicans significantly decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

Oral care with essential oil could be an effective oral health nursing intervention for hospice patients with terminal cancer.

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Effect of a Tooth-brushing Education Program on Oral Health of Preschool Children
Bok-Hee Kang, Sun-Nam Park, Kyeong-Yae Sohng, Jung-Soon Moon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):914-922.   Published online December 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.914
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To examine the effect of tooth-brushing education on the oral health of preschoolers.

Methods

A quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group was used. Two kindergartens were selected and 39 preschoolers from one kindergarten were assigned to the experimental group with tooth-brushing education and 39 from the other kindergarten to the control group. The tooth-brushing education program included 1 session on oral health education, individual tooth-brushing instruction for 1 week and supervised tooth-brushing after lunch for 4 weeks. Oral health behavior including use of tooth paste, tooth-brushing time and method of tooth-brushing, plague, streptococcus mutans, lactobacillus and dental caries were measured before and after the education. Fisher's exact test, t-test and paired t-test with the Window SAS 9.1 program were used to analyze the data.

Results

A significant increase in the use of tooth paste, tooth-brushing time and the practice of correct tooth-brushing and a decrease in plague and development of dental caries were observed in the experimental group.

Conclusion

This tooth-brushing education was partially effective in improving oral health of preschoolers.

Citations

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    Hee Jung Son, Hae Sook Hong
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The Effects of an Essential Oil Mouthrinse on Oral Health in the Community Indwelling Elderly
Senug Hee Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(1):84-93.   Published online February 28, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.1.84
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of an essential oil mouthrinse with gingival massage on oral health in community indwelling elderly.

Method

The subjects were composed of 61 healthy elderly at a Senior Welfare Center in J city. Thirty subjects in the experimental group were given toothbrushing education ongingival massage toothbrushing with an essential oil mouthrinse for 2 weeks(4 times per day, 3 minutes per session). The 31 subjects in the control group were given toothbrushing education ongingival massage toothbrushing. The effects of the treatment were measured by salivary pH, salivary IgA level, halitosis, oral subjective symptoms, and oral self care behavior scores before, right after and 2 weeks after the experiment.

Results

Salivary pH was significantly increased(p=0.018) in the experimental group. Salivary IgA levels were not significantly different between the experimental and control groups; however, IgA levels of the experimental group were significantly increased(p=0.006) after time had passed. Halitosis was significantly decreased(p=0.002) in the experimental group. Oral subjective symptom scores were significantly decreased(p=0.000) and oral self care behavior scores were significantly increased(p=0.000) in the experimental group.

Conclusion

Regular gingival massage toothbrushing with an essential oil mouthrinse could be an effective oral health nursing intervention for the elderly.

Citations

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    Do Hui Kim, Jeong Sook Park
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    The Open Nursing Journal.2019; 13(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Meatal Care with Essential Oil on the Meatal Status of Elderly Women Patients
    Jin Kim, Se-Young Kim, In Sun No
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2015; 22(2): 139.     CrossRef
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    Hee Jung Son, Hae Sook Hong
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2015; 17(2): 150.     CrossRef
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    Sang Jin Ko, Yeon Kyung Na, Hae Sook Hong
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    Ju Ok Kim, Nam Cho Kim
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    Ji-Ah Song, Myung-Haeng Hur
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(3): 405.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Oral Care Education on Caregivers' Knowledge, Attitude, & Behavior toward Oral Hygiene for Elderly Residents in a Nursing Home
    Myung Sook Park, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(5): 684.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Oral Care with Essential Oil on Improvement in Oral Health Status of Hospice Patients
    Hee-Young Kang, Song-Sook Na, Yun-Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(4): 473.     CrossRef
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