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Research Paper
Structural Equation Modeling of Health Promotion Behavior on Migrant Workers: A Multi-Group Analysis Based on the Period of Residence
Jeong, Hanna , Kim, Youngsuk
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(1):73-92.   Published online February 29, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.23101
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study developed and tested a hypothetical model of health promotion behavior on migrant workers based on the Health Promotion Model and the Health Literacy Skills Framework.
Methods
Data were collected from 298 migrant workers in 9 regions across the country from December 2020 to March 2021. The exogenous variables were e-health literacy, occupational stress, acculturation, and social support. The endogenous variables were perceived benefits of action, self-efficacy, and health promotion behavior. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 25.0, AMOS 20.0, and R-4.0.3 program.
Results
The model fit was appropriate. Social support had the most significant direct impact on the health promotion behavior of migrant workers. Perceived benefits of action and self-efficacy played a mediating role in the relationship among e-health literacy, social support, and health promotion behavior. Based on multi-group analysis, the migrant worker group with less than 5 years of residency had a more statistically significant effect on the relationship between perceived benefits of action and health promotion behavior than those with over 5 years.
Conclusion
Providing social support as a critical administrative strategy to enhance the health promotion behavior of migrant workers is necessary. Furthermore, when developing an intervention program utilizing the internal mechanism between social support and health promotion behavior, a self-efficacy-enhancing strategy is considered to be more effective. Additionally, educating migrant workers with short-term residence of less than 5 years about the benefits of health behaviors is essential.
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Original Articles
Adaptation to Motherhood in Central Asian-Korean Immigrants to Korea: A Grounded Theory Study
Su Hyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(6):677-689.   Published online December 30, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.677
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This qualitative study aimed to develop a substantive theory of the process of adaptation to motherhood in Central Asian-Korean immigrants to Korea.

Methods

Individual, in-depth interviews were conducted from July to September 2017, with 18 women who emigrated of Korean ethnicity from Central Asia to Korea, and took care of their baby for at least a year after their first delivery in Korea. The interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data from the transcriptions were analyzed through Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory method, and data analysis was conducted simultaneously with data collection.

Results

As a result of categorizing the interview data through the process of open coding, 10 categories, with 31 subcategories and 102 concepts were drawn, and “growth as a Central Asian-Korean mother in an unfamiliar, historical hometown” was found to be the core category of the process of adaptation to motherhood in Central Asian-Korean immigrants to Korea.

Conclusion

A characteristic of the process of adaptation to motherhood in Central Asian-Korean immigrants to Korea, drawn from this study, is that it differs according to the level of initiative to carry out interaction strategies, and the use of various supportive social resources. The findings indicate the need for Medicare eligibility adjustment for antenatal care, the extension of the visa renewal period during childbirth, the development of web- or mobile application-based educational programs in Russian language, and the establishment of integrated visiting healthcare services, community service resources, and policy support to enable these women to utilize various supportive social resources.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Web-based program for sexual and reproductive health education of immigrant women: A scoping review protocol
    Suhyun Kim, Aeri Jang, Ileana B. Heredia-Pi
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(5): e0298551.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Maternal Adjustment Enhancement Program Using Mobile-Based Education for Chinese Immigrant Women in Korea: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Ju-Eun Song, Eun Ha Roh, Youn-Jeong Kim, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2022; 33(6): 685.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation in pregnant women: a descriptive phenomenological study using Giorgi’s approach
    Minseon Koh, Jisoon Kim, Sukhee Ahn
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(4): 346.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Stress and Anxiety on Depression in Central Asian Koreans in Korea
    Hyun-Bok Lee, Myeong-Suk Cho, Hyo-Ja An, Jeong-A Ko
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2020; 29(4): 339.     CrossRef
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Motherhood Ideology and Parenting Stress according to Parenting Behavior Patterns of Married Immigrant Women with Young Children
So-Hyun Moon, Miok Kim, Hyeun Na
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):449-460.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.449
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study aims to provide base data for designing education and counseling programs for child-raising by identifying the types, characteristics and predictors of parenting behaviors of married immigrant women.

Methods

We used a self-report questionnaire to survey 126 immigrant mothers of young children, who agreed to participate, and who could speak Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese, Filipino, or English, at two children's hospitals and two multicultural support centers. Statistical analysis was conducted using descriptive analysis, K-means clustering, χ 2 test, Fisher's exact test, one-way ANOVA, Schéffe's test, and multinominal logistic regression.

Results

We identified three clusters of parenting behaviors: ‘affectionate acceptance group’ (38.9%), ‘active engaging group’ (26.2%), and ‘passive parenting group’ (34.9%). Passive parenting and affectionate acceptance groups were distinguished by the conversation time between couples (p=.028, OR=5.52), ideology of motherhood (p=.032, OR=4.33), and parenting stress between parent and child (p=.049, OR=0.22). Passive parenting was distinguished from active engaging group by support from spouses for participating in multicultural support centers or relevant programs (p=.011, OR=2.37), and ideology of motherhood (p=.001, OR=16.65). Ideology of motherhood was also the distinguishing factor between affectionate acceptance and active engaging groups (p=.041, OR=3.85).

Conclusion

Since immigrant women's parenting type depends on their ideology of motherhood, parenting stress, and spousal relationships in terms of communication and support to help their child-raising and socio-cultural adaptation, it is necessary to provide them with systematic education and support, as well as interventions across personal, family, and community levels.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Maternal Adjustment Enhancement Program Using Mobile-Based Education for Chinese Immigrant Women in Korea: A Quasi-Experimental Study
    Ju-Eun Song, Eun Ha Roh, Youn-Jeong Kim, Jeong-Ah Ahn
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2022; 33(6): 685.     CrossRef
  • Parenting Stress in Preterm and Full-term Infant Mothers by Their Children’s Developmental Stages
    Kieun Kim, Hyejung Lee
    Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2020; 24(3): 162.     CrossRef
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Health Care Status of First Generation Korean Immigrants in New Zealand
Eun Sook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(1):183-195.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.1.183
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study is to describe the health care status of Korean Immigrants in New Zealand. The sample consisted of 155 Koreans who were randomly selected from the Korean Immigrants telephone book in Auckland, N.Z. They had health problems that required health management both physically(50.3%) and psychologically(70.3%). During the previous year, the average rate of medical contact with a general practitioner was 1+/-1.29 times. Korean immigrants who had health problems first attempted to resolve the problem through self medication rather than utilize health care services. They would only visit a general practitioner if they had severe subjective symptoms or no relief from self medication. Even if they think they need to visit the health care service, 41.9% of the subjects did not go back for follow-up care. Generally, the person who demonstrated positive health care behaviors was male, a college level graduate or higher, lived in N.Z. longer than 2 years, had a high score on health status by self assessment, and he placed few demands on health care services. Barriers to a healthy lifestyle are communication difficulties in expressing subjective symptoms, understanding the physician's treatment and medication plans, difficulty in accessing the appointment system, ant the high cost of service.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Depression and the Influencing Factors in Korean American Immigrants.
    Jeongyee Bae, Hyunjoo Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 67.     CrossRef
  • Embracing New Lives as Korean Immigrants in Canada: A Grounded Theory
    Jeongyee Bae, Rosel L. Panuncio
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(4): 466.     CrossRef
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Clinical Work Experience of Korean Immigrant Nurses in U.S. Hospitals
Kumsook Seo, Miyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2016;46(2):238-248.   Published online April 29, 2016
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2016.46.2.238
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the meaning of the experience of Korean immigrant nurses working in US hospitals.

Methods

Purposive sampling yielded 15 Korean immigrant nurses who had more than one year of clinical experience in US hospitals. Data were collected from March to August 2012 through in-depth interviews and thematic analysis was conducted using van Manen's hermeneutic phenomenological approach.

Results

The findings were classified into eight themes: 'struggling from staff at workplace being territorial to outsiders', 'feeling oppressed due to language barrier', 'accepting rational and horizontal relationships at work', 'staying alert in the environment where lawsuits are rife', 'feeling a sense of stability from the social system that values human dignity', 'maintaining self-confidence from prominent nursing practices and senior Korean nurses' professional reputation', 'performing essential comprehensive nursing care', 'promoting self-development to be equipped with professionalism.'

Conclusion

The findings indicate that the Korean immigrant nurses were able to excel in their workplace when their clinical experience at US hospitals was combined with the lived space in US politics and environment, lived time of patience, lived body to be alert, and lived others with multi cultural characteristics.

Citations

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  • Organizational Commitment of Korean American Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Myunghee Jun, Hye-Kyung Kim, Sungsu Kim, Michael Wreen, Yeon Hee Kim, Christine Vandenhouten, Soo Il Shin
    Western Journal of Nursing Research.2025; 47(5): 338.     CrossRef
  • A Meta-Analytic Path Analysis on the Outcome Variables of Nursing Unit Managers' Transformational Leadership: Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Sunmi Kim, Seok Hee Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(6): 757.     CrossRef
  • Adjusting Process of Nurses to an Oriental Medical Unit
    Mee-Hun Lee, Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(6): 615.     CrossRef
  • Professional identity of Korean nurse practitioners in the United States
    Kumsook Seo, Miyoung Kim
    Journal of the American Association of Nurse Practitioners.2017; 29(4): 195.     CrossRef
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Maternal Conflicts of Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women in Korea
Hun Ha Cho, Eun Sook Park, Won Oak Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(6):617-629.   Published online December 31, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.617
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of the study was to identify and explain the essences and structures of maternal conflicts in Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea.

Methods

A phenomenological methodology was used for the study. Eleven Vietnamese married immigrant women participated in the study. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's method.

Results

Four categories, 10 clusters and 26 themes emerged from the data for the experience in maternal conflicts of Vietnamese married immigrant women. The four categories were 'An unprepared young motherhood in another culture', 'Feeling left out of the mother's place along the bands of Nap tai tradition', 'My image is like not-being able to stand alone/be independent' and 'Finding hope in motherhood despite of conflicts and stigmas'.

Conclusion

Vietnamese married immigrant women experienced not only the negative aspects but also sublimation of maternal conflicts. Based on the results, health professionals need to develop effective nursing interventions toward a positive maternal identity and approach with interculturalism for the Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea.

Citations

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  • Economic Aspirations and Vietnamese Interest in Korean Matrimony
    Nguyen Duy Quynh, Nguyen Nghi Thanh
    Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review.2025; 5(2): e03215.     CrossRef
  • The Relationship Between Acculturative Stress, Integration Strategy, Parenting Self-Efficacy, and Multicultural Youth's Perceived Parental Support in South Korea
    Cheolwoo Park, Hannah B. Bayne
    The Family Journal.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Linking acculturation stress, parenting stress and depression of Asian expatriates' wives in the USA with their distress disclosure intention: The moderating role of husband's support
    P. Praveen Kumar, K. Kavitha, K.C. Raja Shree
    Acta Psychologica.2024; 251: 104597.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting the self-rated health of immigrant women married to native men and raising children in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Bookyoung Kim, Kyung-Bok Son
    BMC Women's Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Social support, acculturation stress, and parenting stress among marriage-migrant women
    Ji-Soo Kim
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2018; 32(6): 809.     CrossRef
  • Developing Parenting Stress Scale for International Marriage Immigrant Women in South Korea: Focused on Vietnamese and Filipino Marriage Immigrant Women
    Jung Kim, Sun-Hee Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 33.     CrossRef
  • Parenting Stress and Maternal–Child Interactions Among Preschool Mothers From the Philippines, Korea, and Vietnam: A Cross-Sectional, Comparative Study
    Yong-Sook Eo, Ji-Soo Kim
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2018; 29(5): 449.     CrossRef
  • Influence of Spousal Support on the Relationship between Acculturative Stress and Sense of Parenting Competence among Married Vietnamese Immigrant Women
    So Hee Kim, Yoon Goo Noh
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 174.     CrossRef
  • Vietnamese Immigrant Women's Experience of Maternity after Childbirth
    Young Eun Kwon, Jung Suk Park
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(4): 355.     CrossRef
  • First childbirth experience of international marriage migrant women in South Korea
    Min Sun Chu, Minna Park, Jung A Kim
    Women and Birth.2017; 30(4): e198.     CrossRef
  • A qualitative review of immigrant women's experiences of maternal adaptation in South Korea
    Ju-Eun Song, Jeong-Ah Ahn, Tiffany Kim, Eun Ha Roh
    Midwifery.2016; 39: 35.     CrossRef
  • Health Care Experiences of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women during Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Period in Korea
    Sun-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 325.     CrossRef
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Development of Reproductive Health Program and Identification of Effect for Married Women Immigrants
Myeong Nam Park, So Young Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(3):248-258.   Published online June 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.3.248
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a reproductive health program to improve reproductive health of women immigrants.

Methods

The participants in the study were 58 immigrant women who lived in Vietnam, China, Philippines, or Cambodia before marriage. They were assigned to the experiment group (n=29) or the control group (n=29). The reproductive health program for this study consisted of reproductive health education, health counseling, phone monitoring, and emotional support based on Cox (1982)'s Interaction Model of Client Health Behavior and was implemented for four weeks.

Results

There were significant differences in reproductive health knowledge (t=9.78, p<.001), reproductive health attitude (t=6.59, p<.001), and reproductive health behavior (t=5.11, p<.001) within and between groups after the reproductive health program. But there were no significant differences in clinical indicators between the two groups.

Conclusion

The results of this study indicate the that reproductive health program for the women immigrants is effective in terms of reproductive health knowledge, reproductive health attitude and reproductive health behaviors. Therefore, nurses in public and private facilities, such as multicultural centers and public health centers in each community, should develop strategies to expand and provide reproductive health programs for women immigrants.

Citations

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  • The impact of reproductive health knowledge, reproductive health-promoting behavior, and sexual communication on intention to visit obstetrics and gynecology in unmarried women: a cross-sectional study
    Da-In Kang, Euna Park
    Women's Health Nursing.2024; 30(4): 309.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of a tailored programme to promote reproductive‐health‐promoting behaviour in young women based on the Precaution Adoption Process Model: A randomized controlled trial
    Inhae Cho, Young‐Joo Park
    Nursing Open.2023; 10(3): 1704.     CrossRef
  • Do family values and reproductive health knowledge influence reproductive health-promoting behaviors in married women? A cross-sectional survey
    Sun Jeong Yun, Hye Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(4): 286.     CrossRef
  • The influence of eHealth literacy, reproductive health knowledge, and self-esteem on health-promoting behaviors in early adult women: a cross-sectional survey
    Hye Sook Shin, Young A Song
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2022; 28(4): 329.     CrossRef
  • Cancer Screening Program Delivered by Community Health Workers for Chinese Married Immigrant Women in Korea
    Jiyun Kim, Yuna Paik, Seungmi Park
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(11): 6655.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Lifestyle Intervention on Health-Promoting Behavior, Psychological Distress and Reproductive Health of Overweight and Obese Female College Students
    Ju-Hee Nho, Soo-Wan Chae
    Healthcare.2021; 9(3): 309.     CrossRef
  • Intervention for Married Immigrant Women in Korea: A Systematic Review
    Soo Jin Lee, Xianglan Jin, Sujin Lee
    Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2021; 25(2): 99.     CrossRef
  • Theoretical evaluation of Cox’s interaction model of client health behavior for health promotion in adult women
    Youlim Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Gi Wook Ryu
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2020; 26(2): 120.     CrossRef
  • Gender Differences and Relationships among Lifestyle and Reproductive Health in University Students
    Ju-Hee Nho, Hee Sun Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2019; 25(4): 446.     CrossRef
  • A mobile video intervention for women’s health of North Korean defectors
    Min Kyeong Lee, Gisoo Shin
    Public Health Nursing.2018; 35(6): 558.     CrossRef
  • Relationships among Lifestyle, Depression, Anxiety, and Reproductive Health in Female University Students
    Ju-Hee Nho, Sung-Hee Yoo
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(1): 80.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing use of family planning in women living in crisis affected areas of Sub-Saharan Africa: A review of the literature
    Kelly Ackerson, Ruth Zielinski
    Midwifery.2017; 54: 35.     CrossRef
  • The Lived Experiences of Clinical Nurses Who working at the Women's Hospital Caring for Foreign Wives in Korea: A Narrative Study Approach
    Bongsook Yih
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(1): 188.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors of Intention to Receive Pap Tests in Vietnamese Women who Immigrated to Taiwan for Marriage
    Fang-Hsin Lee, Hsiu-Hung Wang, Yung-Mei Yang, Joh-Jong Huang, Hsiu-Min Tsai
    Asian Nursing Research.2016; 10(3): 189.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Customized Birth Control Program for Married Immigrant Postpartum Mothers
    So Young Kim, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(6): 780.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Health Related Intervention Research for Married Immigrant Women
    Hyun-mi Ahn, Mi-ok Kim
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(12): 245.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Web-based Preconception Health Promotion Program for Couples about to be Married
    Nam Joo Je, So Young Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2016; 46(5): 720.     CrossRef
  • Development and Application of a Health Promotion Program for Marriage Immigrant Women
    In Ju Seo, Jeong Sook Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(2): 198.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Lifestyle Intervention on Fatigue, Nutritional Status and Quality of Life in Patients with Gynecologic Cancer
    Hyunjin An, Ju-Hee Nho, Sunyoung Yoo, Hyunmin Kim, Minji Nho, Hojeong Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(6): 812.     CrossRef
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Maternal Acculturation Process of Married Immigrant Women in Korea
Kyung Sook Kim, Min Kyeong Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):1-12.   Published online February 28, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.1
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to explore and understand acculturation focusing on reproductive health of immigrant women.

Methods

For the research sixteen immigrant women were selected by snowball sampling. Qualitative data were accumulated by in-depth interviews and private document collection. Raw data was analyzed following Mandelbaum's conceptual framework.

Results

The dimensions of immigrant women consisted of existence: emerging from the new environment in which it was hard to communicate and to get acquainted with others, reproduction: in the absence of learning and experience, reproductive health crisis, parenting: unmanageable burden. Turnings of life involved 'Inconvenience in one's eyes, vent for conflict and tension: pregnancy', 'strange medical care: accoucheur, rapid medical service', 'pain of morning sickness: poor maternal nutrition', 'manifestation of protective instinct for life'. In adaptations, content was as follows. 1) Standing alone as a Korean housewife, 2) Becoming aware of Korean maternal instinct: thirst for education supporting, 3) Rediscovery of family: growing maternal sense of existence.

Conclusion

The results of this study show the acculturation process and the meaning of events related to reproductive health in current lives and can contribute to an integrated understanding of married immigrant women in Korean culture.

Citations

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  • Parental Health-promoting Behaviors for Young Children in Intercultural Couples
    Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han, Young-Sil Sohn
    Journal of Child and Family Studies.2024; 33(10): 3317.     CrossRef
  • Social Capital and Aging Anxiety among Married Migrant Women
    Huiling Li, Heejeong Choi
    Journal of Families and Better Life.2024; 42(4): 115.     CrossRef
  • “She Has the Japanese Style”: Parenting by Japanese Immigrant Women in Korea from the Perspective of Their Children
    Nayoung Heo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(3): 1494.     CrossRef
  • Level of Acculturation and Acculturative Stress Perceived by Asian Immigrant Women Married to South Korean Men
    Micah Angela Kim, Ok Kyung Ham, Insook Cho, Eun jin Lee, Bo Gyeong Lee
    Journal of Transcultural Nursing.2022; 33(1): 49.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting the self-rated health of immigrant women married to native men and raising children in South Korea: a cross-sectional study
    Bookyoung Kim, Kyung-Bok Son
    BMC Women's Health.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Health as expanding consciousness: Survival trajectory of married immigrant women in Korea
    Kyung-Suk You, Jinhyang Yang
    Applied Nursing Research.2020; 51: 151230.     CrossRef
  • Social support, acculturation stress, and parenting stress among marriage-migrant women
    Ji-Soo Kim
    Archives of Psychiatric Nursing.2018; 32(6): 809.     CrossRef
  • First childbirth experience of international marriage migrant women in South Korea
    Min Sun Chu, Minna Park, Jung A Kim
    Women and Birth.2017; 30(4): e198.     CrossRef
  • A qualitative review of immigrant women's experiences of maternal adaptation in South Korea
    Ju-Eun Song, Jeong-Ah Ahn, Tiffany Kim, Eun Ha Roh
    Midwifery.2016; 39: 35.     CrossRef
  • Immigrant women’s acculturation stress and coping strategies in Korea: A qualitative analysis
    Yun-Jung Choi
    International Journal of Intercultural Relations.2016; 55: 79.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Socio-demographic Factors, Acculturation Stress and Resilience on Depression among Mothers-in-law in Multicultural Families
    Dong-Hee Kim, Sang-Hwa Lee, Young-Sil Bae, Yi-Kyung Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2015; 26(3): 221.     CrossRef
  • Health Care Experiences of Vietnamese Marriage Immigrant Women during Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Postpartum Period in Korea
    Sun-Hee Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2015; 29(2): 325.     CrossRef
  • Nursing experience of delivery care for married immigrant women in Korea: An application of focus group interview
    Byoung-Sook Lee, Min-Young Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(6): 3999.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of School Nurses' Self Efficacy between Multicultural Attitude and Cultural Sensitivity in Korean Elementary Schools
    Min Hyun Suk, Won Oak Oh, Yeo Jin Im, Hun Ha Cho
    Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(3): 194.     CrossRef
  • Maternal Conflicts of Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women in Korea
    Hun Ha Cho, Eun Sook Park, Won Oak Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(6): 617.     CrossRef
  • 259 View
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  • 15 Crossref
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Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Chinese Immigrant Women
Sung-Hye Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(6):760-769.   Published online December 31, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.6.760
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to assess the level of physical activity among Chinese immigrant women and to determine the relationships of physical activity with individual characteristics and behavior-specific cognition.

Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 161 Chinese immigrant women living in Busan. A health promotion model of physical activity adapted from Pender's Health Promotion Model was used. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data during the period from September 25 to November 20, 2012. Using SPSS 18.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were done.

Results

The average level of physical activity of the Chinese immigrant women was 1,050.06±686.47 MET-min/week and the minimum activity among types of physical activity was most dominant (59.6%). As a result of multiple regression analysis, it was confirmed that self-efficacy and acculturation were statistically significant variables in the model (p<.001), with an explanatory power of 23.7%.

Conclusion

The results indicate that the development and application of intervention strategies to increase acculturation and self-efficacy for immigrant women will aid in increasing the physical activity in Chinese immigrant women.

Citations

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  • Exercise health belief model mediates the relationship between physical activity and peer support among Chinese college students: A cross-sectional survey
    Jiazhi Sheng, Lamei Gong, Jian Zhou
    Frontiers in Psychology.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Lamei Gong, Jiazhi Sheng
    Frontiers in Psychology.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jeong Eui Cho, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 344.     CrossRef
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    Shiyan Wu, Xinglin Feng, Xinying Sun
    International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2020; 7: S23.     CrossRef
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    Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sunghye Cho, JoEllen Wilbur, Junghee Kim, Chang-gi Park, Young-Me Lee, Haryong Lee
    Archives of Environmental & Occupational Health.2017; 72(6): 317.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Expectations Regarding Aging and Physical Activity among Middle Aged Adults in Urban Areas: Based on the Pender's Health Promotion Model
    Sung-Hye Cho, MoonKi Choi, JuHee Lee, Hyewon Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(1): 14.     CrossRef
  • Acculturation, Social Network, and Health-related Quality of Life in Korean-Chinese Immigrants
    Meenhye Lee, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sue Kim, Yeonsoo Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2013; 24(4): 438.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
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Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants
Jeongyee Bae
J Korean Acad Nurs 2013;43(2):203-214.   Published online April 30, 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2013.43.2.203
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this project was to develop an international web-based expert system using principals of artificial intelligence and user-centered design for management of mental health by Korean emigrants. Using this system, anyone can access the system via computer access to the web.

Methods

Our design process utilized principles of user-centered design with 4 phases: needs assessment, analysis, design/development/testing, and application release. A survey was done with 3,235 Korean emigrants. Focus group interviews were also conducted. Survey and analysis results guided the design of the web-based expert system.

Results

With this system, anyone can check their mental health status by themselves using a personal computer. The system analyzes facts based on answers to automated questions, and suggests solutions accordingly. A history tracking mechanism enables monitoring and future analysis. In addition, this system will include intervention programs to promote mental health status.

Conclusion

This system is interactive and accessible to anyone in the world. It is expected that this management system will contribute to Korean emigrants' mental health promotion and allow researchers and professionals to share information on mental health.

Citations

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Adaptation Experience to Family of Immigrant Women in Multicultural Families
Jin-Hyang Yang, Hyun-Joo Park, Song-Soon Kim, Eun-Jeong Kang, Sang-Hee Byun, Ji-Soo Bang
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):36-47.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.36
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was to explore adaptation experience to family among women who immigrated for marriage. Specific aims were to identify problems immigrant women face as family members and how they interact with other family members.

Methods

Grounded theory methodology was utilized. Data were collected from iterative fieldwork with individual in-depth interviews from 6 immigrant women as key informants, and 2 of their husbands and 2 of their mothers-in-law as general informants.

Results

Through constant comparative analysis, a core category emerged as "tearing down the wall in communicating". Causal conditions were feeling frustrated in one's expectations, differences in language and life style, differences in recognition, and perceptions of discrimination and prejudice. Strategies were learning the Korean language, learning Korean culture, managing stress, mediating differences between family members, and introspecting. Intervening factors were support systems, burdens of child-rearing, and the condition of one's health. Consequences were rooting oneself in one's family and accepting one's life as it is.

Conclusion

Results of the study indicate that there is a need for nurses to understand differences in communication with family members among immigrant women and to provide information and emotional support to improve the adaptation of these women to their Korean families.

Citations

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    Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han
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    Won‐Oak Oh, Yoo Jin Heo, Anna Lee
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    Kyung-Suk You, Jinhyang Yang
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    Misoon Jeon, Okhee Ahn, Minjeong An, Shang E. Ha
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    Eun Jung Oh, Hyang Mi Jung
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    On Choi, Keum Seong Jang, Nam Young Kim
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    Jung Kim, Sun-Hee Kim
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    Hyoung-Sook Park, Jae-Hyun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2016; 23(1): 21.     CrossRef
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    김석준, 현동길, 김휘정, 이지헌
    Health and Social Welfare Review.2015; 35(1): 391.     CrossRef
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    Dong-Hee Kim, Sang-Hwa Lee, Young-Sil Bae, Yi-Kyung Ha
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    Hae Kyeong Kim, Eun Hee Lee
    Perspectives in Nursing Science.2014; 11(2): 101.     CrossRef
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    Young Sil Kang, Eunyoung Hong
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    Hee-Ja Kim, Hyun-Sook Kim, Mi-Yang Jeon, Hyo-Jeong Lee, Eun Young Park
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    Won Hee Jun, Sung Sil Hong, Soo Yang
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(3): 232.     CrossRef
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    정복례, 김지숙, 유광자
    Family and Culture.2014; 26(2): 221.     CrossRef
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    Ju Young Ha, Yoon Ji Kim
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2013; 19(4): 254.     CrossRef
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    So-Young Roh, Eun-Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(4): 370.     CrossRef
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    Mi Ye Kim, Ji Young Lim, Grace H. Chung
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A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
Namok Jeong, Myung Ha Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(5):695-704.   Published online October 31, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.695
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a model which explains factors influencing health promotion behavior in women who immigrate to Korea for marriage, and to verify the appropriateness of the model.

Methods

The participants were 300 women who immigrate to Korea for marriage and settled in located in Jeonbuk Province, Korea. The data were collected with self-report questionnaires from October 10, 2007 through November 10, 2007. A total of 271 data sets were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 and Amos 7.0 version.

Results

Immigrant women's social support, self-efficacy, perceived health status, acculturation, and perceived barrier had an impact on their health promotion behavior. Social support was the most influential factor. All of these variables together explained 49% of the variance in health promotion behavior in immigrant women married to Korean men.

Conclusion

In order to increase the health promotion behavior in immigrant women, intervention strategies to increase social support and self-efficacy for immigrant women should be developed.

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    Hanna Jeong, Youngsuk Kim
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    Yong-Sook Eo
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11103.     CrossRef
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    Jeong Eui Cho, Yeongmi Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 344.     CrossRef
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    Sunghye Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Eui Geum Oh, Gwang Suk Kim, Yong‐Chan Kim, Chang‐gi Park
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    Jung‐ae Ahn, Duckhee Chae
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    Jinhee Jeong, Yunhee Lee, Sung Hee Kwon, Jun-Pyo Myong
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(20): 3971.     CrossRef
  • Health of International Marriage Immigrant Women in South Korea: A Systematic Review
    Jeong-Ah Ahn, Tiffany Kim, Eun Ha Roh, Ju-Eun Song
    Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health.2018; 20(3): 717.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior in Postpartum Women at Sanhujoriwon
    Hyekyung Choi, Namok Jung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2017; 23(2): 135.     CrossRef
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    Sun Jung Kim, Il Young Yoo
    Asian Nursing Research.2016; 10(1): 25.     CrossRef
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    Hyemee Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2016; 17(3): 252.     CrossRef
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    Su Jin Jin, Young Mi Song, Hye Young Han, Kyung Hwa Seo, Soon Jeong Kim
    Child Health Nursing Research.2015; 21(4): 285.     CrossRef
  • Study on Development of Physical Health Behavior Scale
    OkKyungYang, Kim Haklyoung
    Korean Journal of Social Welfare.2015; 67(3): 151.     CrossRef
  • Development and Application of a Health Promotion Program for Marriage Immigrant Women
    In Ju Seo, Jeong Sook Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(2): 198.     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Psychological Adaptation Improvement Program for International Marriage Migrant Women in South Korea
    Won Hee Jun, Sung Sil Hong, Soo Yang
    Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(3): 232.     CrossRef
  • Factors Affecting Health Status and Health Behaviors of Immigrant Women in Urban and Rural Areas
    Jae-Ran Lim, Mi Sook Jung
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2014; 15(4): 2244.     CrossRef
  • Immigrant Women's Health Status, Health Behaviors and Health Care Utilization
    Jin Young Jeong, Moon Sook Shim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(2): 200.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Physical Activity among Chinese Immigrant Women
    Sung-Hye Cho, Hyeonkyeong Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(6): 760.     CrossRef
  • The Adjusting Process of Foreign Wives Married to Korean Husbands
    Rosel L. Panuncio, Jeongyee Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2012; 21(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Newborn Care Education Program on Child-rearing Knowledge, Child-rearing Stress, and Child-rearing Self-efficacy of Immigrant Pregnant Women
    Gi Min Lee, Yeon Hee Choi
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2012; 26(3): 561.     CrossRef
  • Pregnancy and Childbirth Experiences of Chinese Marriage Immigrant Women
    김선희
    JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH.2012; 16(2): 170.     CrossRef
  • Health Knowledge, Health Promoting Behavior and Factors Influencing Health Promoting Behavior of North Korean Defectors in South Korea
    Myoung-Ae Choe, Myungsun Yi, Jung-An Choi, Gisoo Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(5): 622.     CrossRef
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    Chunmi Kim, Myung Sook Park, Eun Man Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(3): 333.     CrossRef
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A Structural Equation Model on Mental Health of Korean Immigrants in Canada
Jeongyee Bae, Youngsuk Park
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):389-399.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.389
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The aim of this study was to construct a structural equation model that would further explain the mental health status of Korean immigrants living in Canada.

Methods

Survey using a structured questionnaire was conducted with 386 people in Canada (Vancouver and Toronto). Six instruments were used in this model. The analysis of data was done with both SPSS 14.0 for descriptive statistics and AMOS 5.0 for covariance structure analysis.

Results

Based on the constructed model, physical health status, immigrant life stress, self esteem, and quality of life were found to have significant direct effect on mental health. In addition, factors such as physical health status, immigrant life stress, quality of life, English proficiency, family cohesion and social support were found to indirectly affect mental health. The final modified model yielded Chi-square=34.79 (p<.001), df=13, χ2/df=2.68, GFI=0.98, AGFI=0.94, NFI=0.95, PNFI=0.44, PGFI=0.35, RMSE=0.07 and exhibited good fit indices.

Conclusion

This structural equation model is a comprehensive theoretical model that explains the related factors and their relationship with mental health in Korean immigrants. Findings of this study can contribute to the designing of an appropriate prevention strategy to further improve the mental health of immigrants in Canada.

Citations

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    Suk‐Sun Kim, Minji Gil, Yeounsoo Kim‐Godwin
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    Jeongyee Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(2): 203.     CrossRef
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