Hun Ha Cho; Eun Sook Park; Won Oak Oh

doi:10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.617

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 44(6); 2014 > Article

Original Article
Maternal Conflicts of Vietnamese Married Immigrant Women in Korea: Hun Ha Cho, Eun Sook Park, Won Oak Oh; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014;44(6):617-629.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.617
Published online: December 31, 2014

¹Department of Nursing, Dongseo University, Busan, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Oh, Won Oak. College of Nursing, Korea University, 145 Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-713, Korea. Tel: +82-2-3290-4928, Fax: +82-2-927-4676, wooh@korea.ac.kr

• Received: July 1, 2014 • Revised: July 18, 2014 • Accepted: September 22, 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

14 Views
0 Download
10 Scopus

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of the study was to identify and explain the essences and structures of maternal conflicts in Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea.
Methods
A phenomenological methodology was used for the study. Eleven Vietnamese married immigrant women participated in the study. Verbatim transcripts were analyzed using Colaizzi's method.
Results
Four categories, 10 clusters and 26 themes emerged from the data for the experience in maternal conflicts of Vietnamese married immigrant women. The four categories were 'An unprepared young motherhood in another culture', 'Feeling left out of the mother's place along the bands of Nap tai tradition', 'My image is like not-being able to stand alone/be independent' and 'Finding hope in motherhood despite of conflicts and stigmas'.
Conclusion
Vietnamese married immigrant women experienced not only the negative aspects but also sublimation of maternal conflicts. Based on the results, health professionals need to develop effective nursing interventions toward a positive maternal identity and approach with interculturalism for the Vietnamese married immigrant women in Korea.
Keywords: Migrants; Mother; Conflict; Qualitative research

This paper was supported by research funds of Korea University in 2014.

REFERENCES

1. Ministry of Security and Public Administration. Survey of foreign residents in Korea [Internet]. Seoul, Author. 2013;cited 2014 June 16. Available from: http://kosis.kr/statHtml/statHtml.do?orgId=110&tblId=TX_11025_A010&conn_path=I2
2. Ok SW, Chin M, Chung G, Kim J. Comparisons of family life culture among Korean married families and Korean-Vietnamese multicultural families: Focusing on family rituals and values. Fam Environ Res. 2014;52(1):75–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.6115/fer.2014.52.1.75Article
3. Kim TW. The adaptation to Korean society and the conflicts between values of Vietnamese female marriage migrants. Multicult Stud. 2013;1(2):53–76.
4. Chung KS. Internation marriage migrant women's Korean migration and their adjustment of life in Korea. Stud Humanit Soc Sci. 2008;20:69–104.
5. Bang KS, Huh BY. Foreign immigrant mothers' experiences of pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing. Korean Parent Child Health J. 2011;14(1):36–44.
6. Kwak K. Development and adaptation of children in multicultural family: Focus on interaction pattern and the effect between parent and child in multicultural family. In: Korean Psychologial Assocoaition Annual Conference; 2008 August 21-22; Korea Military Academy Heungmu Hall. Seoul, 2008. p. 1–26.
7. Ozkan H, Polat S. Maternal identity development education on maternity role attainment and my baby perception of primiparas. Asian Nurs Res. 2011;5(2):108–117.Article
8. Mercer RT. Becoming a mother versus maternal role attainment. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2004;36(3):226–232.Article PubMed
9. Lee SA. The development of maternal conflict scale: For mothers whose over toddler-below preschool child. Korean J Child Health Nurs. 2002;8(3):291–301.
10. Chang JS. The relationships between the emotional autonomy, behavioral autonomy, children' perception of parenting behavior and parentschildren conflict: Focusing on the gender and age [master's thesis]. Seoul, Sungshin Women's University. 2009.
11. Cho HJ, Ahn SH, Shin JS, Lee SO. Factors predicting maternal conflict in mothers of toddlers. Korean J Child Health Nurs. 2005;11(1):5–13.
12. Song YJ. Main reasons and decision-making process for marriage migration of Vietnamese women. Korean J Community Living Sci. 2008;19(4):581–595.
13. Shin YK, Chang JK. A case study on adaptability factors in family life for Vietname multi-cultural families in Korea in terms of the inter-culturalism. Korea Fam Resour Manage Assoc. 2010;14(3):109–122.
14. Koo SM, Kim TI. The duration of exclusive breastfeeding practice and its related factors of married immigrant Vietnamese women. J Korea Acad Ind Coop Soc. 2012;13(4):1672–1683.Article
15. Kim HG. Cross-border married women's fertility attitudes and behavior in Daegu area. Inst Korean Cult. 2011;49:567–595.
16. Seo H, Kim KE, Kim YH. A study of the factors impacting parenting stress of married Vietnamese immigrant women in Korea. J Fam Relat. 2008;13(3):121–143.
17. Maxwell JA. Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1996.
18. Mehri SN, Ebadi A, Heravi-Karimooi M, Foroughan M, Sahraei H. Experiences living with fatigue in Iranian veterans chemically injured by sulfur mustard gas: A phenomenological study. Asian Nurs Res. 2012;6(4):181–186.Article
19. Colaizzi PF. Psychosocial research as the phenomenologist views it. In: Valle RS, King M, editors. Existential-phenomenological alternatives for psychology. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc.; 1978. p. 48–71.
20. Dallaire DH, Weinraub M. The stability of parenting behaviors over the first 6 years of life. Early Child Res Q. 2005;20(2):201–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2005.04.008Article
21. Guba EG, Lincoln YS. Effective evaluation. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Publishers; 1981.
22. Vũ ST. Bae YS . Vietnam, Vietnam people. Seoul: Daewonsa; 2002.
23. Kim TI, Kwon YJ, Kim MJ. Phenomenological study on mothering experiences of the married immigrant women in urban areas. Korean J Women Health Nurs. 2012;18(2):85–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2012.18.2.85Article PubMed
24. Liamputtong P. Motherhood and "oral career" discourses of good motherhood among southeast asian immigrant women in Australia. Qual Sociol. 2006;29(1):25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11133-005-9006-5Article PDF
25. Choe HS. Female international marriage immigrants' parenting self-efficacy: Focusing on Chinese, Filipinas, and Vietnamese. J Korean Home Econ Assoc. 2010;48(7):1–13.Article
26. Kim KS, Kim MK. Maternal acculturation process of married immigrant women in Korea. J Korean Acad Nurs. 2014;44(1):1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.1Article
27. Kim H. Multiculturalism from a feminist viewpoint. J Soc Philos Stud. 2007;76:203–229.
28. Song SH, An HJ. Experience of child-rearing of Filipino married immigrant women. J Korean Acad Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2011;20(2):167–179.Article
29. Greig F. Babies, bonds and boundaries: A study of maternity among Vietnamese-Australian women in Melbourne [master's thesis]. Melbourne, AU, University of Melbourne. 2004.
30. Lee SH. Mothering and identity of marriage migrant women in South Korea: Focusing on oral history [dissertation]. Seoul, Seoul National University. 2013.

Table 1

Themes, Theme Clusters, and Categories

^*Vietnamese marriage tradition that a new groom needs to make a donation to the bride's village when he gets married.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Cite

CITE: export Copy Download Format; Close

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format: