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Original Article
A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
Namok Jeong, Myung Ha Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(5):695-704.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.695
Published online: October 31, 2010

1Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Korea.

2Professor, College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Myung Ha. College of Nursing, Chonbuk National University, 664-14 1-ga, Deokjin-dong, Jeonju 561-756, Korea. Tel: 82-63-270-4481, Fax: 82-63-270-3127, leemh@jbnu.ac.kr
• Received: March 17, 2010   • Accepted: October 14, 2010

Copyright © 2010 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was done to develop a model which explains factors influencing health promotion behavior in women who immigrate to Korea for marriage, and to verify the appropriateness of the model.
  • Methods
    The participants were 300 women who immigrate to Korea for marriage and settled in located in Jeonbuk Province, Korea. The data were collected with self-report questionnaires from October 10, 2007 through November 10, 2007. A total of 271 data sets were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 12.0 and Amos 7.0 version.
  • Results
    Immigrant women's social support, self-efficacy, perceived health status, acculturation, and perceived barrier had an impact on their health promotion behavior. Social support was the most influential factor. All of these variables together explained 49% of the variance in health promotion behavior in immigrant women married to Korean men.
  • Conclusion
    In order to increase the health promotion behavior in immigrant women, intervention strategies to increase social support and self-efficacy for immigrant women should be developed.
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Figure 1
Hypothetical model.
x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.
jkan-40-695-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Modified model with parameter estimates.
x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.
jkan-40-695-g002.jpg
Table 1
Fit Index of Hypothetical Model
jkan-40-695-i001.jpg

GFI=Goodness of fit index; RMSEA=Root mean square error of approximation; NNFI=Non-normed fit index; CFI= Comparative fit index; AGFI=Adjusted goodness of fit index; PNFI=Paranormed fit index; Q=nomed χ2.

Table 2
Correlation Matrix among Measurable Variables
jkan-40-695-i002.jpg

*p<.05; **p<.01.

x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.

Table 3
Estimates and Effects of Predictor Variables in Modified Model (N=271)
jkan-40-695-i003.jpg

*Critical ratio; **Squared multiple correlation.

Figure & Data

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        A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(5):695-704.   Published online October 31, 2010
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      A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage
      Image Image
      Figure 1 Hypothetical model. x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.
      Figure 2 Modified model with parameter estimates. x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.
      A Predictive Model on Health Promotion Behavior in Women who Immigrate for Marriage

      Fit Index of Hypothetical Model

      GFI=Goodness of fit index; RMSEA=Root mean square error of approximation; NNFI=Non-normed fit index; CFI= Comparative fit index; AGFI=Adjusted goodness of fit index; PNFI=Paranormed fit index; Q=nomed χ2.

      Correlation Matrix among Measurable Variables

      *p<.05; **p<.01.

      x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.

      Estimates and Effects of Predictor Variables in Modified Model (N=271)

      *Critical ratio; **Squared multiple correlation.

      Table 1 Fit Index of Hypothetical Model

      GFI=Goodness of fit index; RMSEA=Root mean square error of approximation; NNFI=Non-normed fit index; CFI= Comparative fit index; AGFI=Adjusted goodness of fit index; PNFI=Paranormed fit index; Q=nomed χ2.

      Table 2 Correlation Matrix among Measurable Variables

      *p<.05; **p<.01.

      x1=Perceived health status; x2-x5=Acculturation; Y1-Y3=Self-efficacy; Y4=Social support; Y5=Perceived barrier; Y6=Health promotion behavior.

      Table 3 Estimates and Effects of Predictor Variables in Modified Model (N=271)

      *Critical ratio; **Squared multiple correlation.


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