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Research Papers
Temporal Exploration of New Nurses’ Field Adaptation Using Text Network Analysis
Ahn, Shin Hye , Jeong, Hye Won , Yang, Seong Gyeong , Jung, Ue Seok , Choi, Myoung Lee , Kim, Heui Seon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2024;54(3):358-371.   Published online August 31, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.24034
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to analyze the experiences of new nurses during their first year of hospital employment to gather data for the development of an evidence-based new nurse residency program focused on adaptability. Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Korea between March and August 2021 with 80 new nurses who wrote in critical reflective journals during their first year of work. NetMiner 4.5.0 was used to conduct a text network analysis of the critical reflective journals to uncover core keywords and topics across three periods. Results: In the journals, over time, degree centrality emerged as “study” and “patient understanding” for 1 to 3 months, “insufficient” and “stress” for 4 to 6 months, and “handover” and “preparation” for 7 to 12 months. Major sub-themes at 1 to 3 months were: “rounds,” “intravenous-cannulation,” “medical device,” and “patient understanding”; at 4 to 6 months they were “admission,” “discharge,” “oxygen therapy,” and “disease”; and at 7 to 12 months they were “burden,” “independence,” and “solution.” Conclusion: These results provide valuable insights into the challenges and experiences encountered by new nurses during different stages of their field adaptation process. This information may highlight the best nurse leadership methods for improving institutional education and supporting new nurses’ transitions to the hospital work environment.
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Development and Evaluation of Evidence-Based Nursing Protocol for Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation to Critically Ill Patients
Kim, Soomi , Kim, Chul-Gyu
J Korean Acad Nurs 2023;53(3):275-294.   Published online June 30, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.22109
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose
This study aimed to develop an evidence-based extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) nursing protocol for critically ill patients receiving ECMO treatment by using an adaptation process, and to verify the effects of the protocol.
Methods
The protocol was developed according to the adaptation guidelines. A non-randomized controlled trial was conducted to test the protocol’s effects. Data were collected between April 2019 and March 2021. The differences in physiological indicators and complication rates between the two groups were investigated using a chart review to evaluate patient outcomes. The nurses’ outcome variables were evaluated using a questionnaire.
Results
First, after reviewing 11 guidelines by appraisal of the guidelines for research and evaluation collaboration II, 5 guidelines with a standardization grade of over 50 points were selected. An ECMO nursing protocol was developed based on these guidelines. Second, there were no statistically significant differences in physiological indicators between the two groups of patients. However, the experimental group showed a statistically significant decrease in the infection rate (p = .026) and pressure injury rates (p = .041). The levels of satisfaction with ECMO nursing care, and empowerment and performance of the nurses who used the ECMO nursing protocol were higher than those of nurses who did not (p < .001).
Conclusion
This protocol may help prevent infections and pressure injuries in patients, and improve nurses’ satisfaction and empowerment. The nursing protocol developed for critically ill patients receiving ECMO treatment can be utilized in evidence-based nursing practice.
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Original Articles
Structural Equation Modeling on Clinical Decision Making Ability of Nurses
Min Kyoung Park, Soukyoung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(5):601-612.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.5.601
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to construct and test a hypothetical model of clinical decision-making ability of nurses based on the Decision Making Process model and the Cognitive Continuum theory.

Methods

The data were collected from nurses working at 11 hospitals in Busan, Daejeon, and South Gyeongsang Province from June 30 to August 1, 2017. Finally, the data from 323 nurses were analyzed.

Results

The goodness-of-fit of the final model was at a good level (χ 2/df=2.46, GFI=.87, AGFI=.84, IFI=.90, CFI=.90, SRMR=.07, RMSEA=.07) and 6 out of 10 paths of the model were supported. The clinical decision-making ability was both directly and indirectly affected by task complexity and indirectly affected by experiences, autonomy, and work environment. Specifically, it was strongly directly affected by analytical competency but was insignificantly affected by intuitive competency. These variables accounted for 66.0% of clinical decision-making ability.

Conclusion

The nurses’ clinical decision-making ability can be improved by improving their analytical competency. Therefore, it is necessary to organize nursing work, create a supportive work environment, and develop and implement various education programs.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development of a Korean clinical decision-making ability scale for hospital nurses
    Sunyoung Oh, Minkyung Gu, Sohyune Sok
    BMC Nursing.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Emotional Touch Nursing Competencies Model of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Instrument Validation Study
    Sun-Young Jung, Ji-Hyeon Lee
    Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal.2024; 8: e67928.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effect of Nursing Professionalism in the Relationship between Critical Thinking Disposition and Medication Safety Competency of Peri-Anesthesia Nurses
    Won Mi Son, Jung Suk Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2024; 30(5): 543.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships among communication competence, professional autonomy and clinical reasoning competence in oncology nurses
    Suyeon Noh, Younhee Kang
    Nursing Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Virtual Reality Simulation Nursing Education Program Combined With Clinical Practice Based on an Information Processing Model
    Eunju Lee, Gyuli Baek
    CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2023; 41(12): 1016.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effects of Role Clarity between Clinical Decision-Making Abilities and Job Stress for Advanced Practice Nurses at Tertiary Hospitals
    Min Young Kim, Jeong Hye Kim, Su Jung Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2022; 15(2): 27.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Clinical Nurses’ Medication Safety Competence
    Ga-Hyun Kim, Hyun-Ju Lee
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(2): 237.     CrossRef
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  • 7 Crossref
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Person-Centered Relational Care Experienced by Critical Care Nurses: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Study
Myoung Sun Jang, Sungjae Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(4):423-436.   Published online January 15, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.4.423
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The aim of the study was to explore nurses’ experience of person-centered relational care in the context of critical care.

Methods

Key interview questions were developed based on the human-to-human relationship model suggested by Travelbee. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with a purposive sample of 11 nurses having more than 2 years of working experience in intensive care units. An interpretative phenomenological analysis was conducted to analyze the data.

Results

Four super-ordinate and nine sub-ordinate themes were identified. Emerged super-ordinate themes were as follows: (1) encountering a live person via patient monitoring systems; (2) deep empathic connection; (3) humanistic and compassionate care, and (4) accompanying the journey to the end. Study findings revealed that nurses in intensive care units experienced ‘balancing emotions’ and ‘authenticity’ in caring when entering human-to-human relationships with dying patients. The phenomenon of person-centered relational care in intensive care units was found to subsume intrinsic attributes of empathy, compassion, and trust, similar to the central concepts of Travelbee's theory.

Conclusion

The interpretative findings in this study provide deeper understanding of Travelbee's human-to-human relationship model. The technological environment in intensive care units did not hinder experienced nurses from forming human-to-human relationships. These themes need to be emphasized in critical care nursing education as well as in nursing management. The results of this study will contribute to understanding nurse-patient caring relationships in depth, and help improve the quality of nursing care in intensive care units.

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  • Framework of humanistic care for patients in theICU: A preliminary study
    Yuchen Zhang, Li Zhao, Meng Zhang, Xiaojing Guo, Chen Xin, Yubiao Gai
    Nursing in Critical Care.2024; 29(1): 125.     CrossRef
  • Exploring Healthcare Providers’ and Women’s Perspectives of Labor Companionship during Childbirth: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Study
    Anwar Nader AlKhunaizi, Areej Ghalib Al-Otaibi, Manal F. Alharbi, Ghareeb Bahari
    Healthcare.2024; 12(9): 869.     CrossRef
  • Experience of Clinical Adaptation among Nurses in Intensive Care Unit
    Jin Young Hong, Sue Kyung Sohn
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • Self-reflection of a General Ward Nurses on the Experience of End-of-Life Care for a Patient who Decided to Suspend Life-sustaining Treatment: van Manen's Hermeneutic Phenomenological Approach
    Hee Jung Hong
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 273.     CrossRef
  • The impact of family care visitation programme on patients and caregivers in the intensive care unit: A mixed methods study
    Hye Jin Yoo, JaeLan Shim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(13-14): 3797.     CrossRef
  • Effective Teaching Behaviors of Clinical Nursing Teachers: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
    Jian Zhang, Fenhua Zhou, Jinxia Jiang, Xia Duan, Xin Yang
    Frontiers in Public Health.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Nurse Spiritual Care Therapeutics Scale
    Kyung-Ah Kang, Elizabeth Johnston Taylor, Jiyoung Chun
    Journal of Hospice & Palliative Nursing.2022; 24(6): E250.     CrossRef
  • Person-centred care among intensive care unit nurses: A cross-sectional study
    Hyuna Youn, Miyoung Lee, Sun Joo Jang
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2022; 73: 103293.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of a Multifaceted Family Participation Program in an Adult Cardiovascular Surgery ICU*
    Hye Jin Yoo, JaeLan Shim
    Critical Care Medicine.2021; 49(1): 38.     CrossRef
  • Conceptualization of Person-Centered Care in Korean Nursing Literature: A Scoping Review
    Ji Yea Lee, Sewon Lee, Eui Geum Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(4): 354.     CrossRef
  • Critical care nurses’ communication experiences with patients and families in an intensive care unit: A qualitative study
    Hye Jin Yoo, Oak Bun Lim, Jae Lan Shim, Liza Heslop
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(7): e0235694.     CrossRef
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  • 24 Download
  • 8 Web of Science
  • 11 Crossref
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Development and Validation of a Measurement to Assess Person-centered Critical Care Nursing
Jiyeon Kang, Young Shin Cho, Yeon Jin Jeong, Soo Gyeong Kim, Seonyoung Yun, Miyoung Shim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(3):323-334.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.323
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale to measure person-centered critical care nursing and verify its reliability and validity.

Methods

A total of 38 preliminary items on person-centered critical care nursing were selected using content validity analysis of and expert opinion on 72 candidate items derived through literature review and qualitative interviews. We conducted a questionnaire survey with 477 nurses who worked in intensive care units. The collected data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmative factor analysis (CFA) with SPSS and AMOS 24.0 program.

Results

EFA was performed with principal axis factor analysis and Varimax rotation. The 15 items in 4 factors that accounted for 50.8% of the total variance were identified by deleting the items that were not meet the condition that the commonality should be .30 or more and the factor loading over .40. We named the factors as compassion, individuality, respect, and comfort, respectively. The correlation coefficient between this scale and the Caring Perception Scale was r=.57 (p<.001), which determined concurrent validity. The item-total correlation values ranged from .39 to .63, and the internal consistency for the scale was Cronbach's α=.84.

Conclusion

The reliability and validity of the 15 item person-centered critical care nursing scale were verified. It is expected that the use of this scale would expand person-centered care in critical care nursing.

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    Mi Hwa Seo, Eun A. Kim, Hae Ran Kim, Mohammad Jamil Rababa
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    Yaohong Liu, Sainan Qiu, Hao Li, Chong Chen, Renhe Yu, Su’e Yuan
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    Ifa Hafifah, Wasinee Wisesrith, Noraluk Ua-Kit
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2025; 87: 103930.     CrossRef
  • Analysis of Factors Affecting the Inpatient Satisfaction in Integrated Nursing Care Service Wards using a Healthcare Service Survey Database
    Young Shin Cho, Jiwon Hong
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2024; 17(3): 76.     CrossRef
  • The Influence of Ethical Nursing Competence and Positive Nursing Organizational Culture on Person-Centered Care in Intensive Care Unit Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Survey
    Jae Eun Lee, Hye-Young Jang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(3): 304.     CrossRef
  • Emotional Touch Nursing Competencies Model of the Fourth Industrial Revolution: Instrument Validation Study
    Sun-Young Jung, Ji-Hyeon Lee
    Asian/Pacific Island Nursing Journal.2024; 8: e67928.     CrossRef
  • Development and validation of a patient-centered communication scale for nurses
    Youngshin Joo, Yeonsoo Jang, Chang Gi Park, You Lee Yang
    BMC Nursing.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    JongSerl Chun, Jinyung Kim, Serim Lee
    Children and Youth Services Review.2023; 144: 106744.     CrossRef
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    Hyeon-mi Woo
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    Nadide YILMAZ ESENBOĞA, Seher YURT
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    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(3): 234.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Person-Centered Care among Nurses in COVID-19 Special Care Units at Tertiary General Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study
    Kisook Kim, Sunmi Kwon
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2023; 35(2): 127.     CrossRef
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    Sun Joo Jang, Eun Hye Kim, Haeyoung Lee
    Journal of Nursing Management.2022; 30(7): 2227.     CrossRef
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    Eun Young Kim, Sung Ok Chang
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    Mark Ettenberger, Nayibe Paola Calderón Cifuentes
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  • The relationship between person-centred care and the intensive care unit experience of critically ill patients: A multicentre cross-sectional survey
    Jiyeon Kang, Minju Lee, Young Shin Cho, Jin-Heon Jeong, Sol A Choi, Jiwon Hong
    Australian Critical Care.2022; 35(6): 623.     CrossRef
  • Mediating Effect of Communication Competence in the Relationship between Compassion and Patient-Centered Care in Clinical Nurses in South Korea
    Miri Jeong, Kawoun Seo
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  • Person-centred care among intensive care unit nurses: A cross-sectional study
    Hyuna Youn, Miyoung Lee, Sun Joo Jang
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2022; 73: 103293.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Performance of Person-centered Care Among Nurses in Designated COVID-19 Hospitals
    Hyun-Joung Yun, Jaehee Jeon
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  • The Effect of a Multifaceted Family Participation Program in an Adult Cardiovascular Surgery ICU*
    Hye Jin Yoo, JaeLan Shim
    Critical Care Medicine.2021; 49(1): 38.     CrossRef
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    The Korean Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care.2021; 24(3): 174.     CrossRef
  • Factors Associated with Quality of Dying and Death in Korean Intensive Care Units: Perceptions of Nurses
    Haeyoung Lee, Seung-Hye Choi
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    Yein Lee, Yunhee Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(5): 522.     CrossRef
  • Factors affecting to the Person-Centered Care among Critical Care Nurses
    Seunghye Choi
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2020; 13(2): 36.     CrossRef
  • Conceptualization of Person-Centered Care in Korean Nursing Literature: A Scoping Review
    Ji Yea Lee, Sewon Lee, Eui Geum Oh
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(4): 354.     CrossRef
  • Critical care nurses’ communication experiences with patients and families in an intensive care unit: A qualitative study
    Hye Jin Yoo, Oak Bun Lim, Jae Lan Shim, Liza Heslop
    PLOS ONE.2020; 15(7): e0235694.     CrossRef
  • Development and Validation of a Patient Version of Person-Centered Critical Care Nursing Questionnaire: A Methodological Study
    Jiwon Hong, Jiyeon Kang
    Sage Open.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of a person‐centred care intervention in an intensive care unit: Using mixed methods to examine nurses’ perspectives
    Hye Jin Yoo, JaeLan Shim
    Journal of Nursing Management.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between the Work Environment and Person-centered Critical Care Nursing for Intensive Care Nurses
    Jiyeon Kang, Yun Mi Lim
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(2): 73.     CrossRef
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    Soyeung Shin, Jiyeon Kang
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    Jiyeon Kang, Eun-Ja Shin
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    Myoung Lyun Heo, Sook Bin Im
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    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2019; 12(3): 50.     CrossRef
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  • 41 Crossref
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A Study of Critical Thinking Ability of Associate and Baccalaurate Degree Nursing Students
Kyung Rim Shin
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(1):43-52.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.1.43
AbstractAbstract PDF

This descriptive study was done to investigate the critical thinking ability of senior nursing students in two types of nursing education programs: associate and baccalaureate programs. Data were convenently collected from 159 associate degree nursing(ADN)students and 158 baccalaureate degree nursing(BSN)students. All schools were the Ministry of Education accredited and located in Seoul City and Kyung gi Province. These data were collected by self reporting questionaire given over two months from March to May, 1995. The subjcets completed the Watson -Glaser Critical Thinking Appraisal (WGCTA)and a demographic questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and t-test with the SAS program. The results of this study are as follows 1. The mean of critical thinking ability of the ADN students was 42.69. 2. The mean of critical thinking ability of the BSN students was 47.68. 3. There was significant difference in the WGCTA scores between the ADN and the BSN students (t=7.38 p<0.001) 4. This study suggests that critical thinking ability may increase with higher levels of nursing education. Possible explanations for these findings are discussed.

Citations

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  • Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem Solving Ability in Nursing Students
    Seung-Ae Yang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(4): 389.     CrossRef
  • Predictors of the Clinical Competence in New Graduate Nurses
    Youn-Wha Shin, Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(1): 37.     CrossRef
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Development of a Critical Pathway for Patients with Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Gi Yon Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(1):117-131.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.1.117
AbstractAbstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop a critical pathway for case management for patients who have received Coronary Artery Bypass Graft(CABG) because of Ischemic Heart Disease(IHD) which is a factor of rising medical expenses. For this study, a conceptual framework was developed through a review of the literature including six critical pathways which are currently being used in USA. In order to identify the overall service contents required by these patients and to draw up a preliminary critical pathway, 30 cases of medical records of patients who had CABG because of IHD between January, 1995 to June, 1996 at the Cardiovascular Center of Yonsei Medical Center in Seoul were analyzed. An expert validity test was done for the preliminary critical pathway and clinical validity test was also done using seven IHD patients with CABG between November 11 and 23, 1996. After these processes, the final critical pathway was developed. The results of this study are summarized as follows : 1. The vertical axis of the critical pathway includes the following eight items, nutrition medications, consultations, activity, assessments, treatments, education discharge planning and the horizontal axis includes the time from the start of hospitalization to discharge. 2. Analysis of the 30 medical records indicated that the average length of stay was 20.2 days with the average length of stay from hospitalization day to operation day being 6.2 days, and the average length of stay from operation day to discharge day was 13.9 days. Analysis of the service contents showed that the horizontal axis of the preliminary critical pathway was set from hospitalization to the 14th post operation day and the vertical axis was set to include eight items, the contents which ought to have occurred, according to the time frames of the horizontal axis. 3. As a result of the experts validity, it was found the among the total of 571 items, there was over 83% agreement for 482 items, less than 83% for 89 items, which were then deleted and a revision of the critical pathway was done. 4. A clinical validity test was done using seven, IHD patients with CABG. During the process, three patients were deleted because they were out of the criteria the investigator set. Finally, four patients were used. The result of study indicated that only one patient was discharged on the tenth post operation day. which was one day later than the expected day. Three patients were discharged later than the expected day from three days to nine days. All the cases progressed on schedule until the operation day and the first post operation day. but from the second post operation days, there were differences between the critical pathway and the actual practice. The differences came from tests, assessments, and treatments. 5. On the basis of the results of the clinical validity test, the following revisions in the final critical pathway were made : the transfer from ICU to step down ward would be the second post operation day, and the transfer to a general ward, the fifth post operation day, for patients who complained of lack of sleep from the fifth post operation day to discharge, a sleeping pill would be prescribed, skin observations would be performed routinely from immediately after the operation until the third post operation day, and would continue if there was a sign of skin injury on the fourth post operation day, and assessment of chest pain would be done from the third post operation day, and the "stairs climbing" item, expected to be done on the ninth post operation day would be deleted. In conclusion, this critical pathway is partially applicable to the care of patients with CABG but there are some parts needed to be further investigated.

Citations

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  • Reduction of Length of Stay in Emergency Room by Using Critical Pathway for Stroke Patients
    Yeo Ok Yun, Min Young Kim, Woo Jeong Kim, Young Joon Kang, Ju Ok Park, Kyung Hye Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(1): 66.     CrossRef
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    Won Jung Noh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(3): 326.     CrossRef
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    Youn-Jung Son
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(2): 217.     CrossRef
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Patients' Anxiety in Intensive Care Units and Its Related Factors
Chin Kang Koh
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):586-593.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.586
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to describe patients' anxiety in the ICU and to investigate related factors on the anxiety level.

Methods

An exploratory cross-sectional survey design was used. Forty-eight patients participated in the study. Questionnaires were asked to patients who had been cared in the ICUs.

Results

Related to the anxiety level, the mean of the total anxiety score was 5.47, and 60% of the patients had moderate or severe level of anxiety. Patients from the coronary care unit had a significantly higher level of anxiety than those from surgical intensive care unit or pulmonary surgery care unit. Moreover, significantly different levels of anxiety were found among patients who had been stayed for 2, 3, or 4 days.

Conclusion

Patients who were from the coronary care unit or had been stayed longer (up to 4 days) in the ICU were significantly associated with higher anxiety level.

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    Jeong-Yeong Jeon, Dong-Hee Kim, Kyoungrim Kang
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    Kyong Mi Shin, Hye Ran Choi
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2015; 21(1): 28.     CrossRef
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    Hyea Kyung Lee, Yeon Suk Park
    The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2013; 16(2): 100.     CrossRef
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    Jin-Hee Park, Moon-Sook Yoo, Youn-Jung Son, Sun Hyoung Bae
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2010; 40(3): 307.     CrossRef
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The Roles of Critical Care Advanced Practice Nurse
Young Hee Sung, Young Hee Yi, In Gak Kwon, Yong Ae Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(8):1340-1351.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.8.1340
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To determine and compare the perception among nurses and doctors of the roles and tasks of critical care advanced practice nurses (APNs) in order to establish standardized and formally agreed role criteria for such critical care APNs.

Method

This study measured and analyzed the necessity of each of the roles and tasks of critical care APNs, as perceived by nurses and doctors, through a survey of 121 participants: 71 nurses in 7 intensive care units (ICUs) at a general hospital in Seoul, and 50 doctors who used ICUs. Data collection utilized a questionnaire of 128 questions in the following fields: direct practice (79), leadership and change agent (17), consultation and collaboration (15), education and counseling (11), and research (6).

Results

Both the nurses' and the doctors' groups confirmed the necessity of critical care APNs, with doctors who frequently used ICUs indicating a particularly strong need. As for the priority of each role of critical care APNs, the nurses considered direct practice to be the most critical, followed by education and counseling, research, consultation and collaboration, and leadership and change agent. The doctors also considered direct practice to be the most critical, followed by education and counseling, consultation and collaboration, research, and leadership and change agent. There was a statistically significant difference between how the two groups regarded all the roles, except for the consultation and collaboration roles. As for the necessity of each role of critical care APNs, the nurses considered research to be the most necessary, followed by education and counseling, consultation and collaboration, leadership and change agent, and direct practice. The doctors, on the other hand, considered education and counseling to be the most necessary, followed by research, consultation and collaboration, leadership and change agent, and direct practice. The responses of the two groups to all the roles, except for education and counseling roles, were significantly different.

Conclusion

Nurses and doctors have different perceptions of the roles and tasks of critical care APNs. Thus, it is necessary for the combined nursing and medical fields to reach an official agreement on a set of criteria to standardize for the roles and tasks of critical care APNs.

Citations

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Development of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale for Nursing Students
In Soo Kwon, Ga Eon Lee, Gyung Duck Kim, Young Hee Kim, Kyung Min Park, Hyun Sook Park, Sue Kyung Sohn, Woo Sook Lee, Keum Seong Jang, Bok Yae Chung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):950-958.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.950
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a critical thinking disposition scale for nursing students.

Method

The developmental process was construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The conceptual framework and first preliminary 60 items were obtained through a review of relevant literature and the development of critical disposition scales by 10 researchers who had been studying critical thinking for one year. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and finally 55 items were chosen. The data was collected from October 1 to 15, 2004 and was analyzed using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha with the SPSS program. The subjects were composed of 560 Bachelor of Science nursing students from 8 nursing schools.

Result

There were 35 final items which were sorted into 8 factors. The factors were identified as ‘ intellectual integrity(6 items)’, ‘ creativity(4 items)’, ‘ challenge(6 items)’, ‘ open-mindedness(3 items)’, ‘ prudence(4 items)’, ‘ objectivity(4 items)’, ‘ truth seeking(3 items)’ and ‘ inquisitiveness(5 items)’. The cumulative percent of variance was 55.107%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .892 and the factors' ranged from .562-.836.

Conclusion

The result of this study could be used for measuring critical thinking dispositions of nursing students. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated research is necessary.

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The Experiences of Family Caregiving in a Chronic Care Unit
Myung Ok Cho
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(8):1461-1475.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.8.1461
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The main purpose of this critical ethnography was to examines the process and discourses through which family caregivers experience while caring for their sick family member in a hospital.

Methods

This was achieved by conducting in-depth interviews with 12 family caregivers, and by observing their caring activities and daily lives in natural settings. The study field was a unit for neurologic patients. Data was analyzed using taxonomy, discourse analysis, and proxemics. All research work was iteratively processed from March 2003 to December 2004.

Results

Constant comparative analysis of the data yielded the process of becoming a successful family caregiver: encountering the differences and chaos as novice; constructing their world of skilled caregivers; and becoming a hospital family as experienced caregivers. During the process of becoming an experienced hospital family, the discourse of family centered idea guided their caring behaviors and daily lives.

Conclusion

The paternalistic family caregivers struggled, cooperated, and harmonized with the patriarchal world of professional health care system. During this process of becoming hospital family, professional nurses must act as cultural brokers between the lay family caring system and the professional caring system.

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A Longitudinal Study of Critical Thinking Dispositions & Critical Thinking Skills in Baccalaureate Nursing Students
Kyung Rim Shin, Ju Young Ha, Kon Hee Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(2):382-389.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.2.382
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This longitudinal study was done to investigate critical thinking dispositions and critical thinking skills of nursing students enrolled in a 4-year baccalaureate program at a university in Korea.

Method

The study used a longitudinal design. A convenience sample of 32 nursing students who were completing their 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th year in a baccalaureate program at a selected university was included. The subjects completed the California Critical Thinking Dispositions Inventory (CCTDI), the California Critical Thinking Skill Test (CCTST), and a demographic questionnaire. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, repeated ANOVA, adjusted p-values, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with SAS 8.12.

Results

There was statistically significant improvement according to academic year in the CCTDI total mean score (F=7.54, p= .0001) and subscales of Open-mindedness, Self-confidence, and Maturity. Contrarily, no statistically significant difference was found in the CCTST total mean score and subscales' score except Analysis.

Conclusion

There is no significant correlation between critical thinking dispositions and skills, so it will be necessary to repeat a study like this, and the translated instruments should be modified by considering Korean culture.

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    Youn-Wha Shin, Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Problem Solving Abilities of Freshmen Nursing Students
    Yun Min Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2010; 16(2): 190.     CrossRef
  • Critical Thinking Disposition and Clinical Competence in General Hospital Nurses
    Jin-Ah Park, Bog-Ja Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 840.     CrossRef
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Development of the Critical Pathway for the Patient with Tonsillectomy
Myung Ok Lee, Myung Ok Chang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2003;33(7):885-894.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2003.33.7.885
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study aimed at developing a critical pathway for the children undergoing tonsillectomy.

Method

Six steps of critical pathway developmental process were used based on the literature review. The researcher reviewed 70 medical records of children who had tonsillectomy between January 4th and April 30th, 2001. They received 76 kinds of medical services during six average hospitalization days. Five of them had post-operative bleeding problem. A professional group carefully screened 67 out of 76 medical services and adopted them with five average hospitalization days as the critical pathway framework. This framework was applied to 34 children undergoing tonsillectomy during June 1st through August 21st, 2001.

Result

The children who used the pathways with five average hospitalization days had post-operative bleeding problem. In other words, the group who utilized the critical pathway resulted in better outcomes compared to the group who did not use the tool.

Conclusion

Since the critical pathway is an efficient care management tool, nurses need to participate more positively participate in developing and utilizing the tool for other health problem.

Citations

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  • Reduction of Length of Stay in Emergency Room by Using Critical Pathway for Stroke Patients
    Yeo Ok Yun, Min Young Kim, Woo Jeong Kim, Young Joon Kang, Ju Ok Park, Kyung Hye Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2011; 17(1): 66.     CrossRef
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Development of Critical Thinking Skill Evaluation Scale for Nursing Students
So Young You, Nam Cho Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(2):129-138.   Published online April 30, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.2.129
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To develop a Critical Thinking Skill Test for Nursing Students.

Methods

The construct concepts were drawn from a literature review and in-depth interviews with hospital nurses and surveys were conducted among students (n=607) from nursing colleges. The data were collected from September 13 to November 23, 2012 and analyzed using the SAS program, 9.2 version. The KR 20 coefficient for reliability, difficulty index, discrimination index, item-total correlation and known group technique for validity were performed.

Results

Four domains and 27 skills were identified and 35 multiple choice items were developed. Thirty multiple choice items which had scores higher than .80 on the content validity index were selected for the pre test. From the analysis of the pre test data, a modified 30 items were selected for the main test. In the main test, the KR 20 coefficient was .70 and Corrected Item-Total Correlations range was .11-.38. There was a statistically significant difference between two academic systems (p=.001).

Conclusion

The developed instrument is the first critical thinking skill test reflecting nursing perspectives in hospital settings and is expected to be utilized as a tool which contributes to improvement of the critical thinking ability of nursing students.

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    Nguyen Thi Thanh Tam, Tran Ngoc Tien
    rEFLections.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Mio Leng Au, Yue Yi Li, Lai Kun Tong, Si Chen Wang, Wai I Ng
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Influence of Perceived Helicopter Parenting, Critical Thinking Disposition, Cognitive Ability, and Learning Motivation on Learning Behavior among Nursing Students
    Hyunjoo Oh, Haeryun Cho, So Youn Yim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(3): 1362.     CrossRef
  • A Review for Concept Clarification of Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgment in Nursing Education
    Dongsuk Lee, Jiyeon Park
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(3): 378.     CrossRef
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    Kwang Ok Park, Mi Yu
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(2): 251.     CrossRef
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    Fernando Riegel, Maria da Graça Oliveira Crossetti
    Revista Gaúcha de Enfermagem.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Cristina Canova, Giorgio Brogiato, Gabriele Roveron, Renzo Zanotti
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2016; 25(5-6): 811.     CrossRef
  • A literature Review (1996-2014) on Critical Thinking in Korean Nursing Education for the Era of Convergence
    Na-Sun Ha, So-Young Pak, Mi-Ja Lee
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2015; 13(9): 341.     CrossRef
  • A Study on application Course Embedded Assessment(CEA) for Program Outcome Assessment in Nursing Education
    Soung-Mi Nam
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(5): 3121.     CrossRef
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    Hyunsook Shin, Chang Gi Park, Hyojin Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(4): 342.     CrossRef
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Risk Factors and Features of Critically Ill Patients with Deep Vein Thrombosis in Lower Extremities
Hwasoon Kim, Ok Min Cho, Hyo Im Cho, Ju Yeun Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(3):396-404.   Published online June 12, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.3.396
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify the features, risk scores and risk factors for deep vein thrombosis in critically ill patients who developed deep vein thrombosis in their lower extremities.

Methods

The participants in this prospective descriptive study were 175 adult patients who did not receive any prophylactic medication or mechanical therapy during their admission in the intensive care unit.

Results

The mean age was 62.24 (± 17.28) years. Men made up 54.9% of the participating patients. There were significant differences in age, body mass index, and leg swelling between patients who developed deep vein thrombosis and those who did not have deep vein thrombosis. The mean risk score was 6.71(± 2.94) and they had on average 4.01(± 1.35) risk factors. In the multiple logistic regression, body mass index (odds ratio= 1.14) and leg swelling (odds ratio= 6.05) were significant predictors of deep vein thrombosis.

Conclusion

Most critically ill patients are in the potentially high risk group for deep vein thrombosis. However, patients who are elderly, obese or have leg edema should be closely assessed and more than one type of active prophylactic intervention should be provided.

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  • The Effects of Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Education for Elderly Patients with Total Knee Arthroplasty
    Mi Hee Lee, Mee Ock Gu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2019; 26(4): 269.     CrossRef
  • Adaptation and Effects of the Evidence-based IPC Nursing Protocol on Prevention of Postoperative Venous Thromboembolism
    Nam Yong Kim, Eun A Kim, Jae Yeun Sim, Soon Hee Jung, Hye Young Kim, Eun Hee Jang, Jee Hye Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Administration.2017; 23(1): 63.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, Health Belief, and Preventive Behavioral Intention related to Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) of the Patients with Lower Limb Musculoskeletal System Disorders
    Hye Jin Yang, Hee-Young Kang
    The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2013; 19(4): 531.     CrossRef
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Validation of a Korean Translated Version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) for ICU Patients
Eun-Mi Kwak, Heeyoung Oh
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):76-84.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.76
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this methodological study was to examine the reliability and validity of a translated Korean version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) developed for assessment of pain in critically ill nonverbal patients.

Methods

A cross-sectional study design was used. Data were collected from a convenience sample of 202 critically ill patients admitted to a university hospital. Upon establishment of content and translation equivalence between the English and Korean version of CPOT, psychometric properties were evaluated.

Results

The interrater reliability was found to be acceptable with the weighted kappa coefficients of .81-.88. Significant high correlations between the CPOT and the Checklist of Nonverbal Pain Indicators were found indicating good concurrent validity (r=.72-.83, p<.001). Data showed the area under the ROC curve of 0.86 with a cut-off point of 1, which resulted in 76.9% sensitivity and 88.6% specificity. The mean score of CPOT during suctioning was significantly different from that of before (t=-14.16, p<.001) or 20 minutes after suctioning (t=16.31, p<.001).

Conclusion

Results of this study suggest that the CPOT can be used as a reliable and valid measure to assess pain in critically ill nonverbal patients.

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  • Effect of an Intervention Using Voice Recording of a Family Member on Patients Undergoing Mechanical Ventilator Weaning Process
    Ah Young Choi, Min Young Kim, Eun Kyeung Song
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2024; 54(1): 32.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the PAINAD-K Scale for Nonverbal Pain Assessment in the Post Anesthesia Care Unit
    Hyemin Kang, Ju-Yeon Uhm
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2023; 30(1): 90.     CrossRef
  • Pain assessment of the adult sedated and ventilated patients in the intensive care setting: A scoping review
    Samira Hamadeh Kerbage, Loretta Garvey, Gavin W. Lambert, Georgina Willetts
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2021; 122: 104044.     CrossRef
  • A Systematic Review on Pain Assessment Tools for Intensive Care Unit Patients
    Eun-Jeong Kim, Jiwon Hong, Jiyeon Kang, Na geong Kim, NaRi Kim, Su-Youn Maeng, Hye-Ryeon Park, Min Kyung Ban, Gun Young Yang, Kyung Suk Lee, Eun Hye Jang
    Journal of Korean Critical Care Nursing.2020; 13(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Translation into Spanish and Cultural Adaptation of the Critical-Care Pain Observation Tool
    Carmen Mabel Arroyo-Novoa, Milagros I. Figueroa-Ramos, Kathleen A. Puntillo, Céline Gélinas
    American Journal of Critical Care.2020; 29(3): 226.     CrossRef
  • The Diagnostic Accuracy of Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) in ICU Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Yue Zhai, Shining Cai, Yuxia Zhang
    Journal of Pain and Symptom Management.2020; 60(4): 847.     CrossRef
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    Willemke Stilma, Saskia Rijkenberg, Hilde M Feijen, Jolanda M Maaskant, Henrik Endeman
    Nursing in Critical Care.2019; 24(3): 132.     CrossRef
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    I. Kiesewetter, U. Bartels, A. Bauer, G. Schneider, S. Pilge
    Der Anaesthesist.2019; 68(12): 836.     CrossRef
  • A Psychometric Analysis Update of Behavioral Pain Assessment Tools for Noncommunicative, Critically Ill Adults
    Céline Gélinas, Aaron M. Joffe, Paul M. Szumita, Jean-Francois Payen, Mélanie Bérubé, Shiva Shahiri T., Madalina Boitor, Gerald Chanques, Kathleen A. Puntillo
    AACN Advanced Critical Care.2019; 30(4): 365.     CrossRef
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    John W. Devlin, Yoanna Skrobik, Céline Gélinas, Dale M. Needham, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Pratik P. Pandharipande, Paula L. Watson, Gerald L. Weinhouse, Mark E. Nunnally, Bram Rochwerg, Michele C. Balas, Mark van den Boogaard, Karen J. Bosma, Nathaniel E. Bru
    Critical Care Medicine.2018; 46(9): e825.     CrossRef
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    Hoda Chookalayia, Mehdi Heidarzadeh, Mohammad Hassanpour-Darghah, Masoomeh Aghamohammadi-Kalkhoran, Mansoreh Karimollahi
    Intensive and Critical Care Nursing.2018; 44: 123.     CrossRef
  • Processus d’implantation d’une échelle d’évaluation de la douleur pour les patients cérébrolésés : description d’un projet de changement de pratique clinique basé sur le Modèle Intégré de la Consultation
    Véronique de Goumoëns, François Décaillet, Amélia Didier, Chantal Montreuil, Karin Diserens, Anne-Sylvie Ramelet
    Recherche en soins infirmiers.2017; N° 128(1): 79.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Danish version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool
    J. B. Frandsen, K. S. O'Reilly Poulsen, E. Laerkner, T. Stroem
    Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica.2016; 60(9): 1314.     CrossRef
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    Eun Hee Choi, Eun Hee Jang, Ji Youn Choi, So Jung Lee, Hyo Kuyng Seo, Kyung Sook Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(4): 384.     CrossRef
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    Mi Na Ahn, Hye Young Ahn
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2013; 15(4): 247.     CrossRef
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Adaptation of Evidence-based Surgical Wound Care Algorithm
Jung Yeon Han, Smi Choi-Kwon
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(6):768-779.   Published online December 31, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.6.768
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was designed to adapt a surgical wound care algorithm that is used to provide evidence-based surgical wound care in a critical care unit.

Methods

This study used, the 'ADAPTE process', an international clinical practice guideline development method. The -'Bonnie Sue wound care algorithm' - was used as a draft for the new algorithm. A content validity index (CVI) targeting 135 critical care nurses was conducted. A 5-point Likert scale was applied to the CVI test using a statistical criterion of .75.

Results

A surgical wound care algorithm comprised 9 components: wound assessment, infection control, necrotic tissue management, wound classification by exudates and depths, dressing selection, consideration of systemic factors, wound expected outcome, reevaluate non-healing wounds, and special treatment for non-healing wounds. All of the CVI tests were ≥.75. Compared to existing wound care guidelines, the new wound care algorithm provides precise wound assessment, reliabilities of wound care, expands applicability of wound care to critically ill patients, and provides evidence and strength of recommendations.

Conclusion

The new surgical wound care algorithm will contribute to the advancement of evidence-based nursing care, and its use is expected as a nursing intervention in critical care.

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  • Bioactive Dressing: A New Algorithm in Wound Healing
    Gianmarco Polverino, Francesca Russo, Francesco D’Andrea
    Journal of Clinical Medicine.2024; 13(9): 2488.     CrossRef
  • Knowledge, attitude and practices towards surgical wound care and healing among the public in the Jazan Region, Saudi Arabia
    Hassan Mashbari, Sulaiman Hamdi, Hussam Darraj, Mohammed Awaf, Shaden Zaalah, Faisal Hakami, Khalid M. Hakami, Essam Alhazmi, Layla Al khairat, Shatha A. Hakami, Amani Aburasain, Ibrahim Ali I. Hakami, Abdulaziz A. Arishi
    Medicine.2023; 102(51): e36776.     CrossRef
  • Surgical wound assessment tool: Construct validity and inter‐rater reliability of a tool designed for nurses
    Hien Thi Thu Do, Helen Edwards, Kathleen Finlayson
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2023; 32(1-2): 83.     CrossRef
  • Development of a surgical wound assessment tool to measure healing and risk factors for delayed wound healing in Vietnam: a Delphi process
    Hien Thi Thu Do, Helen Edwards, Kathleen Finlayson
    Journal of Wound Care.2022; 31(5): 446.     CrossRef
  • Xây dựng và chuẩn hóa bộ công cụ đánh giá vết mổ
    Huế Nguyễn Thị
    Journal of Clinical Medicine- Hue Central Hospital.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Exploring guideline adaptation strategy for Turkey: Is “ADAPTE” feasible or does it need adaptation as well?
    Duygu Ayhan Baser, Rabia Kahveci, Aylin Baydar Artantas, İlknur Yasar, Hilal Aksoy, Esra Meltem Koc, İsmail Kasim, Ilkka Kunnamo, Adem Özkara
    Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice.2018; 24(1): 97.     CrossRef
  • Using a Modified ADAPTE Process to Enable Effective Implementation of Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Treating Pressure Ulcers in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
    Deena Lala, Pamela Houghton, Paul Holyoke, Dalton Wolfe
    Rehabilitation Process and Outcome.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
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Study on the Changes in Limb Circumferences and Muscle Areas of Critically Ill Patients using Ventilators
Young-Hui Hwang, Myoung-Ae Choe
J Korean Acad Nurs 2008;38(6):874-880.   Published online December 31, 2008
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.6.874
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify muscle atrophy in critically ill patients on ventilators. A comparison was made between limb circumferences and muscle areas on the day of admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) and on the 8th day after admission.

Methods

The data were collected from 30 critically ill patients using ventilators at S hospital ICU in Seoul during the period from October 2005 to April 2006. Limb circumferences and skinfold thickness were measured on the day of admission and on the 8th day after admission to the ICU. Limb circumferences and skinfold thickness were measured on the right mid-arm, right mid-thigh, and right mid-calf using a measuring tape and a skinfold calipers. Limb muscle areas were calculated by an equation after measuring limb circumferences and skinfold thickness. The data were analyzed by paired t-test and independent t-test.

Results

1) Mid-arm circumference, mid-thigh circumference and mid-calf circumference on the 8th day after admission to the ICU were significantly less than those on the day of admission to the ICU, 2) Mid-arm muscle area, mid-thigh muscle area and mid-calf muscle area on the 8th day after admission to the ICU were significantly less than those on the day of admission to the ICU, 3) Steroid and vecuronium medication didn't affect changes in limb circumferences (mid-arm, mid-thigh, mid-calf) and muscle areas (mid-arm, mid-thigh, mid-calf) on the 8th day after admission to the ICU compared to the day of admission.

Conclusion

Limb muscle atrophy may occur on the 8th day after admission to the ICU in critically ill patients using ventilator.

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  • Effects of functional training on strength, function level, and quality of life of persons in intensive care units
    Byul Seo, Won-Seob Shin
    Physical Therapy Rehabilitation Science.2019; 8(3): 134.     CrossRef
  • Measurement of Muscle Mass as a Nutritional Assessment Tool in Critically Ill Patients
    최나예, 조영재, 이은숙, 최수안, 이정화
    Journal of Korean Society of Health-System Pharmacists.2013; 30(2): 119.     CrossRef
  • Validation of a Korean Translated Version of the Critical Care Pain Observation Tool (CPOT) for ICU Patients
    Eun-Mi Kwak, Heeyoung Oh
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2012; 42(1): 76.     CrossRef
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