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Yeon Hee Choi 8 Articles
Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(2):164-177.   Published online April 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.2.164
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to develop a strength based I-change smoking cessation program for middle school boys and identified its effects.

Methods

The study design was a nonequivalent control group pre-post test design. The participants were 97 middle school students from D city, who were in school from April 6 to September 25, 2015. The experimental group participated in the strength based I-change smoking cessation program, while the comparative group participated in a general smoking cessation program. The control group did not participate in any program. Data analyses involved χ2-test, Fishers' exact test, Bonferroni test, and Repeated measures ANOVA, with the IBM SPSS for Windows (version 20.0) program.

Results

Compared to the comparison and control groups, the experimental group showed significant improvement in knowledge, attitude, self-efficacy, behavior change. Also cotinine in urine and modeling of social influence in the experimental group significantly decreased after the strength based I-change smoking cessation program.

Conclusion

These findings indicate that the strength based I-change smoking cessation program is an effective intervention for middle school boys who smoke. The findings suggest that such programs can be used at public health centers or through school health education to decrease smoking in adolescents.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Adler's Theory‐Based nudge volunteer program on middle school students
    Eunae Kim, Jongeun Lee
    Psychology in the Schools.2025; 62(1): 136.     CrossRef
  • Association of Smoking Media Literacy with Vietnamese and South Korean Adolescents’ Susceptibility to Smoking
    Sun Young Shim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sookyung Kim, Nguyen Thi Thanh Huong, Young-Me Lee, Phương Lê Thị, Bui Thi Thanh Loan
    The Journal of School Nursing.2024; 40(4): 391.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a media literacy‐based smoking prevention program in female adolescents
    Sookyung Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Sanghee Kim, Kyung Hee Lee, Seunghyun Yoo, Jin Eui Hong
    Public Health Nursing.2024; 41(3): 525.     CrossRef
  • Adolescents and youths’ opinions about the factors associated with cannabis use: a qualitative study based on the I-Change model
    María González-Cano-Caballero, María-Carmen Torrejón-Guirado, María Dolores Cano-Caballero, Isotta Mac Fadden, María-Del-Carmen Barrera-Villalba, Marta Lima-Serrano
    BMC Nursing.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of the Smoking Cessation Program of Life Skill Training Using Flipped Learning for Middle School Male Students
    Eun Hee Seo, Eun Suk Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 268.     CrossRef
  • The effects of smoking cessation program using breath-mindfulness meditation
    Hyeon-Ah Cho
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2021; 38(3): 23.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Integrated Change Model-based Smoking Cessation Program for High School Students
    Hae Seon Lee, Su Hyun Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2021; 28(2): 195.     CrossRef
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Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents
Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(3):347-356.   Published online June 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.347
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study, the effectiveness of a motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program for adolescents was examined. The program was based on the self-determination theory.

Methods

The study was carried out with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Participants in the present study were 136 high school students living in D city. The students were assigned to the experimental group (n=52) who participated in the motivational interviewing smoking cessation YOU-TURN program based on self-determination theory, or to the control group (n=84) who participated in a general smoking cessation program. Data were collected from September 1, 2013 through April 30, 2014. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS PC+ 21.0 with Chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and MANOVA-Wilk's Lambda.

Results

The experimental group had a significant increase in basic psychological needs, and duration of quitting-smoking in comparison with the control group. The experimental group had a significant decrease in cigarettes smoked per day and cotinine in urine in comparison with the control group.

Conclusion

The motivational interviewing YOU-TURN program, when delivered to adolescents who smoked, was effective in discouraging smoking, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Development and Evaluation of Motivational Interviewing Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program Based on Self-Determination Theory for Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
    Jun Hee Jang, Hye Sook Min
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2023; 53(2): 191.     CrossRef
  • Reducing the Negative Environmental Impact of Consumerization of IT: An Individual-Level Approach
    Ayodhya Wathuge, Darshana Sedera
    Sustainability.2023; 15(16): 12160.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effects of a Self-Determination Improvement Program for Preventing Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescents: A Pilot Study
    Jae Woon Lee, In Sook Kim, Ji Won Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2022; 29(4): 506.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of Drinking Reduction Program Focused on Self-Determination Enhancement for College Students with Problematic Drinking
    Jin-Kyoung Ma, Moon-Sook Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(3): 265.     CrossRef
  • Comparison of the Prediction Model of Adolescents' Suicide Attempt Using Logistic Regression and Decision Tree: Secondary Data Analysis of the 2019 Youth Health Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey
    Yoonju Lee, Heejin Kim, Yesul Lee, Hyesun Jeong
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2021; 51(1): 40.     CrossRef
  • The Effects of the Smoking Cessation Program of Life Skill Training Using Flipped Learning for Middle School Male Students
    Eun Hee Seo, Eun Suk Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(3): 268.     CrossRef
  • Development and Effect of a Smartphone Overdependence Prevention Program for University Students Based on Self-Determination Theory
    Myung Soon Kwon, Jeong Soon Yu
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2020; 50(1): 116.     CrossRef
  • Exploring the Basic Psychological Needs Necessary for the Internalized Motivation of University Students with Smartphone Overdependence: Applying a Self-Determination Theory
    Myung Soon Kwon, Juhye Jin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2019; 28(1): 26.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a smoking cessation program on self-esteem, attitude, perception, and practice regarding control over smoking among male high school
    Niyom Junnual, Chulaporn Sota, Anun Chaikoolvatana
    Journal of Health Research.2019; 33(5): 366.     CrossRef
  • Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation
    Nicola Lindson, Tom P Thompson, Anne Ferrey, Jeffrey D Lambert, Paul Aveyard
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Effects of a Strength Based I-Change Smoking Cessation Program for Smoking Middle School Boys
    Jung Hee Kim, Yeon Hee Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(2): 164.     CrossRef
  • Tobacco cessation interventions for young people
    Thomas R Fanshawe, William Halliwell, Nicola Lindson, Paul Aveyard, Jonathan Livingstone-Banks, Jamie Hartmann-Boyce
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2017;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Relationship between Psychological Needs and Health Promoting Behavior in Community-dwelling Older Women

    Journal of East-West Nursing Research.2015; 21(2): 126.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Recreational Combination Gymnastics Program for Old-old Women
Yeon Hee Choi, Choon Ji Lee
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):843-852.   Published online December 31, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.843
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study a recreational combination gymnastics program was provided for women 75 years of age or older and the effects on physical fitness (grip strength, static balance, ability to do complex movement), depression, cognitive function and quality of life were examined.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study employing a nonequivalent control group, pre-post design was conducted. Participants included 53 women elders whose cognitive function was within the normal range. The women were assigned to an experimental group (27) or a control group (26). The intervention was conducted twice a week for a period of 12 weeks. Chi-square test, t-test, paired t-test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and Wilcoxon signed rank test were used for data analysis.

Results

Following completion of the program, left grip strength (t=2.17, p=.035), right grip strength (t=2.04, p=.046), static balance (t=-2.18, p=.030), depression (z=-2.88, p=.004), cognitive function (t=3.96, p<.001), and quality of life (t=-3.19, p=.002) were significantly better in the experimental group.

Conclusion

Findings from this study indicate that recreational combination gymnastics programs are effective in enhancing physical fitness, cognitive function, and quality of life and in decreasing depression for female elders and could therefore be regarded as positive programs for promotion of physical and mental health for older women.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Effects of Health Gymnastics Combined with Squat on Physical Fitness and Balance Ability in Elderly Women
    Mo-Beom Jeong
    Journal of The Korean Society of Physical Medicine.2025; 20(1): 83.     CrossRef
  • The effects of senior brain health exercise program on basic physical fitness, cognitive function and BDNF of elderly women - a feasibility study
    Jung-Eun Byun, Eun-Bum Kang
    Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry.2016; 20(2): 8.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Brain waves according to participation in Therapeutic recreation programs on the Depression, Sleep Disturbance and Quality of Life in the Elderly with Dementia
    Moon-Sook Lee, Byung-Jun Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(8): 5096.     CrossRef
  • Physical benefits and reduction of depressive symptoms among the elderly: Results from the Portuguese "National Walking Program"
    Jeronimo Costa Branco, Karen Jansen, Jessica Teixeira Sobrinho, Susana Carrapatoso, Barbara Spessato, Joana Carvalho, Jorge Mota, Ricardo Azevedo da Silva
    Ciência & Saúde Coletiva.2015; 20(3): 789.     CrossRef
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Effectiveness of a Motivational Interviewing Smoking Cessation Program on Cessation Change in Adolescents
Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):19-27.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.19
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study examined the effectiveness of an Adolescent Motivational Interviewing Cessation program on smoking cessation change. The study was done with a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design.

Methods

The participants were 39 high school students from G city, who were in school from September 1 to October 30, 2009. The students were assigned to the experimental group (20) and participated in the motivational interviewing cessation program or to the control group (19) who did not participate. Data analyses involved χ2-test, independent t-test, Repeated Measures ANOVA, and utilized the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group had significantly less daily smoking, nicotine dependence and smoking temptation in comparison to the control group. The experimental group had significantly higher stage of change in comparison to the control group.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate that a motivational interviewing cessation program delivered to adolescents who smoke is an effective method of encouraging cessation, and can be utilized as an effective nursing intervention for adolescents who smoke.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • An interventional study to assess the impact of behavior modification therapy on motivation level for tobacco cessation among adult tobacco users in a resettlement colony of South Delhi
    Richa Gautam, Yasir Alvi, Farzana Islam, Nitesh Kumar, Rambha Pathak, Rashmi Agarwalla, Meely Panda, Ekta Gupta, Mamta Parashar, Rashmi Prakash Dayal
    Journal of Education and Health Promotion.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Development of a Motivational Interviewing Oral Health Education Program for Elementary School Students
    Yi-Seul Kim, Soon-Ryun Lim
    Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2024; 24(4): 274.     CrossRef
  • Smoking cessation and its significant role in the Indian scenario
    Raj Kumar, Manoj Kumar, Sukriti Raj, Dileep Kumar Arisham, Anil Kumar Mavi, Kamal Singh
    Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Prospective Study to Assess the Outcome of Motivational Interviewing Among Male Students of Haryana, India: A Strive Towards Smoking Cessation in the Youth
    Virinder S Gill, Neha Chaudhary, Avneet Randhawa, Manisha Verma, Gurleen K Rai, Shradha Mishra
    Cureus.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effect of Transtheoretical Model based motivational interviewing on smokeless tobacco cessation in high school students
    Filiz Taş, E. Ümit Seviğ, Zeynep Güngörmüş
    Journal of Substance Use.2020; 25(6): 639.     CrossRef
  • Motivational interviewing for smoking cessation
    Nicola Lindson, Tom P Thompson, Anne Ferrey, Jeffrey D Lambert, Paul Aveyard
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Affecting Nicotine Dependence of Social Psychological Variables in Smoking middle school
    Young-Mun Cho, Mi-Young Woo
    Journal of Digital Convergence.2016; 14(2): 295.     CrossRef
  • Using the WHO ASSIST to Assess Drug and Alcohol Misuse in the Acute Mental Health Setting to Guide Treatment Interventions
    Karen R. Heslop, Calum Ross, John Berkin, Dianne Wynaden
    International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction.2015; 13(5): 618.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of the Self-determination Theory based a Motivational Interviewing YOU-TURN Program for Smoking Cessation among Adolescents
    Young Sun Ha, Yeon Hee Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2015; 45(3): 347.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of a Autonomous Regulation Improvement Smoking Cessation Program on the Amount of Daily Smoking, Perceived Motivation, Cotinine in Saliva, and Autonomous Regulation for Girls High School Students who Smoked
    Young-Sun Ha, Yeon-Hee Cho
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(9): 6169.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a Secondhand Smoking Prevention Program on Adolescents
    Min Ah Park, Mi Ye Kim, Young Sun Ha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(1): 44.     CrossRef
  • Efficacy of Smoking Cessation and Prevention Programs by Intervention Methods: A Systematic Review of Published Studies in Korean Journals during Recent 3 Years
    Hye Kyeong Kim, Ji Yeon Park, Eun Joo Kwon, Seung Hee Choi, Han-Ik Cho
    Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2013; 30(5): 61.     CrossRef
  • Influencing Factors on Smoking Cessation Motivation of Adult Males
    Young Mi Yoon, Eun Kyung Yang, Sung Rae Shin
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2012; 24(5): 520.     CrossRef
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Factors Affecting the Health-related Quality of Life According to Age in Vulnerable Aged Men
Eun Young Jeon, Yeon Hee Choi
J Korean Acad Nurs 2010;40(3):400-410.   Published online June 30, 2010
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.400
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors that influenced the health-related quality of life of young-old (65-74 yr) men, old-old (75-84 yr) men, and oldest-old (85 yr or above) men in vulnerable aged received home care from public health center.

Methods

The participants for this study were 318 aged Korean men living in D city. The data was collected from August to October, 2009 using structured questionnaires. Chi-square, One way ANOVA, Duncan test, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient and multiple regression with the SPSS WIN 14.0 program were used to analyze the data.

Results

There were statistically significant differences among young-old, old-old, and oldest-old men regarding the health-related quality of life, health promoting behavior, IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), rehabilitation, depression, and social support. The model including variables related to physical, psychological, and social aspects of life, explained variance of the health-related quality of life of aged men differently, such as 39.6% of young-old, 35.4% of old-old, and 47.0% of oldest-old. Finally, IADL and social support were predictors in explaining the level of health-related quality of life among vulnerable old men regardless of age.

Conclusion

Based on the findings of the study, nursing interventions should be developed to improve health-related quality of life of vulnerable aged men according to age differences.

Citations

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  • Influence of cognitive function and social support on health-related quality of life of elderly men in partial medically underserved rural areas: A cross-sectional study
    Min Hye Hwang, Hye Kyung Lee
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(2): 163.     CrossRef
  • Effects of healthcare interventions on psychosocial factors of patients with multimorbidity: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    Hyun-Ju Lee, Misoon Lee, Jae-Hyun Ha, Yeongsuk Lee, Jungmi Yun
    Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics.2020; 91: 104241.     CrossRef
  • Aging Liver: Can Exercise be a Better Way to Delay the Process than Nutritional and Pharmacological Intervention? Focus on Lipid Metabolism
    Hao Su, Dongsen Liu, Jia Shao, Yinuo Li, Xiaoxia Wang, Qi Gao
    Current Pharmaceutical Design.2020; 26(39): 4982.     CrossRef
  • The association between elderly people’s sedentary behaviors and their health-related quality of life: focusing on comparing the young-old and the old-old
    Yujeong Kim, Eunmi Lee
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2019;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The effects of medication adherence and health literacy on health‐related quality of life in older people with hypertension
    Nam Hee Park, Mi Sook Song, So Young Shin, Ji‐hye Jeong, Hyo Young Lee
    International Journal of Older People Nursing.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • The Effects of Health Behavior and Health Status on Heath-related Quality of Life in Older People: Gender Analysis by using the 2012 Korea Health Panel Data
    Min-Jeong Park, So Eun Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2017; 28(2): 118.     CrossRef
  • An Observational Study on the Factors of Successful Aging in a Sample of Nonagenarian Patients in a Rehabilitation Hospital Complex
    Maria Elena Boero, Alessandra De Francesco, Paola Vizzuso, Stefania Dessì
    Journal of Population Ageing.2017; 10(4): 403.     CrossRef
  • A Path Analysis of Factors Influencing Health-related Quality of Life among Male Adults
    Bo-Kyoung Cha
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(4): 399.     CrossRef
  • The Risk Factors of Suicidal Ideation by Age Groups among the Elderly in Korea
    Eun Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2015; 15(2): 54.     CrossRef
  • Prediction Model for Health-Related Quality of Life of Elderly with Chronic Diseases using Machine Learning Techniques
    Soo-Kyoung Lee, Youn-Jung Son, Jeongeun Kim, Hong-Gee Kim, Jae-Il Lee, Bo-Yeong Kang, Hyeon-Sung Cho, Sungin Lee
    Healthcare Informatics Research.2014; 20(2): 125.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with Health-related Quality of Life in Vulnerable Elderly Women
    Gyeyoung Shin, Eun Kyung Kim
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2014; 28(3): 419.     CrossRef
  • Gender Difference in Factors Related to Depression in Vulnerable Elderly
    Eun-Kyung Kim
    The Korean Journal of Health Service Management.2014; 8(3): 169.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships between Social Determinants of Health and Health-related Quality of Life among the Community-dwelling Elderly
    Junghee Kim, Hyeonkyeong Lee, Chung Yul Lee, Eunhee Cho
    Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2014; 25(4): 237.     CrossRef
  • Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life of Home Health Care Patients
    Suk Jung Han, Hyun Kyung Kim, Judith Storfjell, Mi Ja Kim
    Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(2): 53.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing the Health-Related Quality of Life by Age among Vulnerable Elderly Women
    Yun-Hee Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(3): 1342.     CrossRef
  • Multigroup analysis on the Multicultural couples’ Quality of Life in Korea
    장윤경
    The Korean Governance Review.2013; 20(1): 55.     CrossRef
  • Effect of Perceived Health Status, Sleep and Depression on Quality of Life of Elderly School Participants
    Koung-Oh Chang, Do-Yi Bae, Su-Gin Park
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(3): 329.     CrossRef
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The Factors Influencing the Compliance of Breast Self-Examination of Middle-Aged Womem
Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2005;35(4):721-727.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2005.35.4.721
AbstractAbstract
Purpose

This cross-sectional survey was conducted to described the compliance of Breast Self-Examination of middle-aged women using a convenient sample, and to examine relationships between the compliance of BSE and Health Beliefs, and the influencing factors on the compliance of BSE.

Methods

The subjects were 373 literate volunteers who were from 41 to 60 years of age who visited 6 public health centers. From June 7, 2004 to August 20, 2004, data were collected by 5 research assistants using a self-report questionnaire. The questionnaire was used to obtain information on the general characteristics, knowledge, health beliefs, and compliance of BSE.

Results

The findings of this study suggested that there were significant differences in the scores of the perceived susceptibility and severity between compliers and non-compliers of the BSE. BSE compliance was significantly correlated with knowledge, perceived susceptibility, and perceived severity. The most powerful predictor of BSE compliance was the perceived susceptibility. The perceived susceptibility, the perceived severity, the knowledge and educational level accounted for 41.8% of the variance in middle aged women's BSE compliance.

Conclusion

Increase in knowledge about breast cancer, with a concomitant increase in both perceived susceptibility and perceived severity could produce a subtle cue or motivating force sufficient to affect a behavior change. Further research is needed to examine the qualitative difference between BSE and other early detection behaviors.

Citations

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  • Factors associated with the use of preventive services by women in Greece
    E. Simou, E. Foundoulakis, G. Kourlaba, N. Maniadakis
    The European Journal of Public Health.2011; 21(4): 512.     CrossRef
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A Study on the Relationship of Perceived Self-efficacy and Sick-role behavioral Compliance in Diabetic children
Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(1):127-137.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.1.127
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was designed to identify the relationship of perceived self-efficacy and sick-role behavioral compliance in diabetic children. The forty-two diabetic children participating in this study were selected from outpatients. The period of data collection was August 8 to December 9, 1994. Collected data were analyzed by means of chi-square test, t-test, Pearson correlation using SPSS/PC+. The result are summarized as follows: 1. The mean score of perceived self-efficacy was 3. 21 that of sick-role behavioral compliance 3.17. 2. Perceived self-efficacy and sick-role behavioral compliance had a positive correlation which was statistically significant (r=0.77, P<0.001). 3. There were statistically significant difference in perceived self-efficacy according to age(p<0. 01) and acknowledgment of prescribed calories in the diabetic diet (p<0.001). 4. There were statistically significant difference in sick-role behavioral compliance according to age(p<0.01) and acknowledgment of prescribed calories in the diabetic diet (p<0.001). These results suggest that perceived self-efficacy is an important variable in the compliance of diabetic children. Nursing intervention needs to be directed at promoting perceived self-efficacy to maintain sick ?role behavioral compliance for diabetic children. Therefore programs of nursing intervention should be revised in order to promote perceived self ?efficacy in diabetic children.

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A Study on the Relationship of Perceived Social Support on Self-esteem and Hopelessness in Patients with Chronic Renal Failur
Yeon Hee Choi
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1995;25(3):549-561.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1995.25.3.549
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was designed to identify the relationship of perceived social support on self-esteem and hopelessness in patients with chronic renal failure who are hemodialysis. The subjects of this study were the 50 patients who were registered in the hemodialysis department of the two hospitals. The data were colleced using a questionnaire and The period of the data collection was from August 9 to 16,1993. The instruments for this study were the perceived social support scale designed by Park Ji-Won, the self-esteem scale designed by Rosenberg and the hopelessness scale desinged by Beck et al. The data were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation coefficient. The results are summarized as follows; 1. The degree of support according to the type of perceived social support ranged down in the following order from high to low: the mean emotional support 21.12, the mean informational support 19.58, the mean appraisal support 17.00, the mean material support 15.22, the mean self-esteem was 32.00 and the mean hopelessness was 60.48. 2. Test for hypothesis; Hypothesis 1, "The higher the level of perceived social support in patients on hemodialysis, the higher their level of self-esteem will be." was not supported(r=.05, p=0.74). Hypothesis 2, "The higher the \evel of perceived social support in patients on hemodialysis, the lower their level of hopelessness will be." was supported(r=-0.53, p=0.00). 3. The relations between general characteristics and the level of perceived social support, self-esteem, and hopelessness; (1) The 'Gender'(P=0.04), 'Occupation'(P=0.04), 'Education'(P=0.00), 'Married state'(P =0.00) 'Duration of Hemodialysis'(P=0.00) and 'Income' (P=0.00) of the subjects were related to perceived social support and showed a statistically significant difference. (2) No general characteristics of the subjects were related self-esteem in a statistically significant way. (3) The 'Education'(P=0.00), 'Income'(P=0.00) of the subjects were related to hopelessness and showed a statistically significant difference. Thus, it is concluded that social support must be included in nursing interventions for patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis.

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