1Department of Nursing, Sunlin College, Pohang, Korea.
2College of Nursing, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea.
© 2015 Korean Society of Nursing Science
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.
This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Kyungpook National University.
*Fisher's exact test; †Mann-Whitney U; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
*Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)-Wilk's Lambda; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
*Fisher's exact test; †Mann-Whitney U; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
*Multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)-Wilk's Lambda; Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.