Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing

Kyung Min Park

11 Articles

Effects of a Reinforcement Program for Postpartum Care Behavioral Skills of Couples with Their First Baby: Meera Park, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2019;49(2):137-148. Published online April 30, 2019; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.2.137

Purpose

This study aimed to investigate the effects of a reinforcement program for behavioral skills in postpartum care for couples with their first baby.

Methods

The study used a non-equivalent control group and pretest-posttest design. It was conducted from January 14 to April 10, 2016 at a postpartum care center in D city. It analyzed 43 couples (22 in the experimental group and 21 in the control group.) For data analysis, descriptive statistics, test of homogeneity in pretest, independent t-tests, and repeated measures ANOVA were used.

Results

For maternal fulfillment of postpartum care and postpartum fatigue, there was no significant difference in the interaction between group and time. In terms of parent-newborns attachment, the interaction between group and time showed a significant difference for mothers (F=13.63, p=.001) and fathers (F=6.51, p=.001). In marital intimacy, the interaction between group and time showed a significant difference for mothers (F=14.40, p<.001) and fathers (F=9.46, p=.004). In parenting stress, the interaction between group and time showed a significant difference for mothers (F=31.8, p<.001) and fathers (F=11.69, p=.001). A significant difference was found for the mothers' postpartum sleeping hours (F=0.14 p=.004).

Conclusion

This program for behavioral skills in postpartum care, which is based on the information-motivation-behavioral skills model, improves postpartum care, parent-newborn attachment, marital intimacy, parenting stress, and maternal postpartum sleeping, by reinforcing behavioral skills required for postpartum care.

Citations

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Effects of postpartum fatigue, parenting stress, and family support on postpartum depression in Chinese first-time mothers: a cross-sectional study
Feiyan Yi, Sukhee Ahn
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Maternal Health Effects of Internet-Based Education Interventions during the Postpartum Period: A Systematic Review
Jung Mi Chae, Hyun Kyoung Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 116. CrossRef
A Structural Model for Breastfeeding Behavior of First-Time Mothers
Seol Hui Park, Seang Ryu
Journal of The Korean Society of Maternal and Child Health.2021; 25(3): 184. CrossRef

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Effects of Sexuality Education Coaching Program on Sex-related Knowledge and Attitude among Elementary School Students: Young lim Im, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(1):31-40. Published online February 28, 2014; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.1.31

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a sexuality education coaching program given to elementary school students in terms of sex-related knowledge and attitude.

Methods

The participants were elementary school students in S city (Experimental group=21, Control group=23). Data were collected and the program was conducted from Feb. 15 to Apr. 15, 2013. The experimental group of 21 elementary school students in the fifth and sixth grades who received the sexuality education coaching program, 10 sessions in the three weeks. The control group of 23 elementary school students in the fifth and sixth grades from another school received, 2 sessions in the three weeks on sexuality education including physiology and sexual abuse prevention. Data were analyzed using χ²-test, independent t-test, repeated measures ANOVA, and utilized the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group showed significantly better sex-related knowledge and sex-related attitudes than the control group.

Conclusion

Therefore, individualized approach with emphasis on the differences of their level of understanding and strengths should be considered in providing sexuality education coaching programs for elementary school students.

Citations

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Relationship Between Teachers’ Attitudes, Self-Efficacy, and Teaching Practices in Sexuality Education in Public Primary Schools of Selected Districts in N’Djamena, Chad
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Effects of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program Using Hybrid Application (CSAPE-H) on Fifth-Grade Students in South Korea
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The Journal of School Nursing.2022; 38(4): 368. CrossRef
The Effect of Children’s Sexual Health Education Program on Knowledge and Attitude of Primary School Health Care Providers
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Journal of Child Sexual Abuse.2021; 30(5): 563. CrossRef
Effects and Development of an Experience-based Sex Education Program for Adjustment to Puberty in Upper Elementary Students
Jaeyoung Lee, So Yeon Park, Minji Je, Hyeon Ok Ju
Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(4): 454. CrossRef
Development of a Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program for Elementary School Students Using a Hybrid Application
Shin-Jeong Kim, So-Ra Kang, Jung Min Lee
Child Health Nursing Research.2018; 24(1): 109. CrossRef
Development and exploratory testing of a school‐based educational program for healthy life behaviors among fifth grade children in South Korea
Shin‐Jeong Kim, Seong‐Sook Baek, Kyung‐Ah Kang
Japan Journal of Nursing Science.2017; 14(1): 13. CrossRef
Effects of the Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education (C-SAPE) Program on South Korean Fifth-Grade Students’ Competence in Terms of Knowledge and Self-Protective Behaviors
Shin-Jeong Kim, Kyung-Ah Kang
The Journal of School Nursing.2017; 33(2): 123. CrossRef
Effects of Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Program on Sexual Knowledge and Attitude among Elementary School Students
Yun Hee Lee, Won Ju Hwang
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(2): 132. CrossRef
Awareness of human papillomavirus and factors associated with intention to obtain HPV vaccination among Korean youth: quasi experimental study
Hae Won Kim
BMC International Health and Human Rights.2015;[Epub] CrossRef
Helping Teachers Conduct Sex Education in Secondary Schools in Thailand: Overcoming Culturally Sensitive Barriers to Sex Education
Pimrat Thammaraksa, Arpaporn Powwattana, Sunee Lagampan, Weena Thaingtham
Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(2): 99. CrossRef

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Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises: Young Jin Kim, Kyung Min Park; J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(6):898-906. Published online December 31, 2012; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in elderly people.

Methods

The participants in the study were 48 female community-dwelling elders in D city. The Oral Function Improvement Exercises were given 3 times a week, for a total of 24 times from August to October 2011. Spitting method, Visual Analogue Scale, and halimeter (mBA-21) were used to evaluate the effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. The data were analyzed using χ²-test and t-test with the SPSS program.

Results

The experimental group had significantly better salivation, and less xerostomia and halitosis than the control group.

Conclusion

The results indicate that Oral Function Improvement Exercises were effective for salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in the elders. Therefore, it was suggested that Oral Function Improvement Exercise are applicable in a community nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life for elders.

Citations

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A Literature Review on the Causes and Treatments of Halitosis Related to Dental Prosthetics
Ji Su Jo, Jung Eun Lee, Su Young Lee
Korean Journal of Clinical Geriatrics.2023; 24(1): 17. CrossRef
A qualitative research on the needs for oral care according to the subjective oral health status of the elderly

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Effects of Oral Care Interventions on Oral Health and Oral Health-related Quality of Life among Denture-wearing Older Adults
Chanhee Lim, Haejung Lee, Gaeun Park
Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(1): 76. CrossRef
Effect of Oral Health Education Using a Mobile App (OHEMA) on the Oral Health and Swallowing-Related Quality of Life in Community-Based Integrated Care of the Elderly: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Ji-Yun Ki, Se-Rim Jo, Kyung-Sook Cho, Jung-Eun Park, Ja-Won Cho, Jong-Hwa Jang
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(21): 11679. CrossRef
The Actual Status of Elderly Orofacial-Function Improvement Program in Seoul and Gyenggi-Area
Do-Seon Lim, Ju-hee Kim, So-yeon Lee, Im-Hee Jung
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2021; 21(4): 267. CrossRef
Effectiveness of oral exercise on oral function among the elderly
BThanga Raj, B Sreelekha, A Manjula
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care.2020; 9(4): 1896. CrossRef
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Kyoungsan Seo, Han‐Na Kim
International Journal of Dental Hygiene.2020; 18(1): 52. CrossRef
Relationship among Oral Hygiene Management, Halitosis, Interpersonal Relationships and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Young Ran Chae, So Yean Kang, Eun Sook Nam, Hye Jin Hyun, Su Youn Park, Sun Hee Lee, Ju Young Lee, Doo Myung Kim
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2019; 19(4): 229. CrossRef
Comparison of Extract Components and Saliva Secretion of Ixeridium dentatum and Pueraria lobata Ohwi
Na-Hee Jung, Jin-Hee Chang, Joo-Yeon Hong, Dong-Keon Kweon, Jung-Ah Han
Korean Journal of Food and Cookery Science.2018; 34(4): 358. CrossRef
Effects of an Oral Self-care Program on the Elderly's Xerostomia and Oral Health-related Quality of Life
Ji Hyun Kim, Hye Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2018; 29(3): 382. CrossRef
Correlations between Xerostomia, Oral Health Quality of Life and Knowledge about Water Intake among Community-dwelling Older Adults
Hye Young Joung, Sang Bok Lee
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2017; 20(2): 164. CrossRef
The effect of oral function improvement with oral exercise program by elderly people
Young-Soon Kim, Kyoung-hee Shin, Jeong-Ran Park, Soon-hee Chung, Hye Sook Choi
Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene.2016; 16(4): 559. CrossRef
The Effect of Subjective Xerostomia and Salivary pH in Salivary Glands Stimulated by Laughter Therapy in Frail Elderly Women
Sun Young Lim, Kyem Ju Lee, Su Jin Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2016; 27(1): 72. CrossRef
Comparison of Effects according to Type of Oral Exercise Program for Elderly in Gangneung City
Sue-Hyang Lee, Jean-A Ryu, Ha-Eun Yu, Jin-Hee Lee, Sun-Jung Shin
Journal of Dental Hygiene Science.2016; 16(6): 424. CrossRef
A comparative study of the effects of intra and extra circumoral exercise for older people on oral health at nursing homes: a non‐equivalent trial
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Journal of Advanced Nursing.2016; 72(9): 2114. CrossRef
Change of salivary flow rate, xerostomia, and oral health-related quality of life after oral muscle massage
Eun-Ju Kim, Jung-Suk Kwag
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Development of Mouthwash Products with Solid Fermented Oriental Medicinal Herb
Byung-Je Cho, Jun Young Hong, Mijeong Kim, Yeong Ok Song
Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition.2014; 43(9): 1380. CrossRef

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Factors on Internet Game Addiction among Adolescents: Hyun Sook Park, Yun Hee Kwon, Kyung Min Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(5):754-761. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.5.754

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to explore factors related to internet game addiction for adolescents.

Method

This study was a cross-sectional survey, and data was collected through self-report questionnaires. Data was analyzed using the SPSS program.

Results

In logistic regression analysis, the risk of being addicted to internet games was 2.22 times higher in males than females. Adolescents with low and middle academic performance also had a higher risk(2.08 times and 2.54 times) to become addicted to internet games. For the location of the computer, the risk of becoming addicted to internet games were .01 times lower in the living room or brother or sisters' room than in their own room. The risk of becoming addicted to internet games was 1.18 times higher in the higher usage time of internet games. The risk of becoming addicted to internet games was .49 times lower in the more accepting and autonomic parents' rearing attitude and .02 times lower in the high self-efficacy group than the low group.

Conclusion

The result of this study suggests that there are noticeable relationships between internet game addiction and gender, academic performance, location of computer, usage time of internet games, parents' rearing attitude, and self efficacy.

Citations

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Development of a Critical Thinking Disposition Scale for Nursing Students: In Soo Kwon, Ga Eon Lee, Gyung Duck Kim, Young Hee Kim, Kyung Min Park, Hyun Sook Park, Sue Kyung Sohn, Woo Sook Lee, Keum Seong Jang, Bok Yae Chung; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(6):950-958. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.6.950

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a critical thinking disposition scale for nursing students.

Method

The developmental process was construction of a conceptual framework, development of preliminary items, verification of content validity, development of secondary items, verification of construct validity and extraction of final items. The conceptual framework and first preliminary 60 items were obtained through a review of relevant literature and the development of critical disposition scales by 10 researchers who had been studying critical thinking for one year. These items were reviewed by five specialists for content validity and finally 55 items were chosen. The data was collected from October 1 to 15, 2004 and was analyzed using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha with the SPSS program. The subjects were composed of 560 Bachelor of Science nursing students from 8 nursing schools.

Result

There were 35 final items which were sorted into 8 factors. The factors were identified as ‘ intellectual integrity(6 items)’, ‘ creativity(4 items)’, ‘ challenge(6 items)’, ‘ open-mindedness(3 items)’, ‘ prudence(4 items)’, ‘ objectivity(4 items)’, ‘ truth seeking(3 items)’ and ‘ inquisitiveness(5 items)’. The cumulative percent of variance was 55.107%. The reliability of the scale, Cronbach's alpha was .892 and the factors' ranged from .562-.836.

Conclusion

The result of this study could be used for measuring critical thinking dispositions of nursing students. However, for further validity and reliability, repeated research is necessary.

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Narae Heo
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Validation of Yoon's Critical Thinking Disposition Instrument
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A literature Review (1996-2014) on Critical Thinking in Korean Nursing Education for the Era of Convergence
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Critical Thinking Disposition, Problem Solving Process, and Simulation-Based Assessment of Clinical Competence of Nursing Students in Pediatric Nursing.
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Effects of Simulation based Training using a Post-operating Rehabilitation Case on Learning Outcomes
Hye Kyung Oh, Eun Young Jeon
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2014; 17(2): 90. CrossRef
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Dong Hee Kim, Seongmi Moon, Eun Jung Kim, Young-Ju Kim, Sunhee Lee
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Multiple intelligences and critical thinking disposition in nursing students*
Eunhee Hwang, Su Jin Shin
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Critical Thinking Disposition and Problem-Solving Ability of Dental Hygiene Students
Ji-Hee Kim, Hee-Kyung Sung, Hye-Jin Kim
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Comparison of Blended Practicum Combined E-learning between Cooperative and Individual Learning on Learning Outcomes
Soon Hee Choi, Hyang Sook So, Ja Yun Choi, Sung Hee Yoo, So Young Yun, Myung Hee Kim, Mi Ok Song
The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2014; 20(2): 341. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Clinical Competence in Nursing Students
Eun Su Do, Young Sook Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2014; 21(3): 283. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Evidence-Based Practice Readiness for Tertiary General Hospital Nurses
Jeong-Sook Kim, Mee-Ock Gu, Sun-Yon Jo
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(6): 2945. CrossRef
Affecting Factors on Clinical Competence of Nursing Students
Hee-Jung Jang, Youn-Kyoung Kwag
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2013; 14(9): 4380. CrossRef
Development and Validation of a Clinical Critical Thinking Skills Scale
Su-Jin Shin, Eunbae Yang, Byunghea Kong, Dukyoo Jung
Korean Medical Education Review.2012; 14(2): 102. CrossRef
Creative Ability Factors Influencing Nursing Students' Problem Solving Process
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Jee Won Park, Chun-Ja Kim, Yong Soon Kim, Moon Sook Yoo, Hyera Yoo, Sun-Mi Chae, Jeong-Ah Ahn
Korean Journal of Medical Education.2012; 24(3): 223. CrossRef
Influence of Nurses' Performance with Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Process
Haeran Choi, Dongsook Cho
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2011; 17(3): 265. CrossRef
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Inhyae Park, Younkyoung Kim
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Youn-Wha Shin, Haejung Lee, Yeonjung Lim
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Jin-Ah Park, Bog-Ja Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(6): 840. CrossRef

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Effects of Music Therapy on Pain, Discomfort, and Depression for Patients with Leg Fractures: In Sook Kwon, Jungnam Kim, Kyung Min Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):630-636. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.630

Abstract PDF

Purpose

To determine the effects of music therapy on pain, discomfort, and depression for patients with leg fractures.

Methods

Data were collected from 40 patients admitted in an orthopedic surgery care unit. The subjects included 20 intervention group members and 20 control group members. Music therapy was offered to intervention group members once a day for 3 days for 30-60 minutes per day. Pain was measured with a numeric rating scale and by measuring vital signs. Discomfort and depression were measured with self-administered questionnaires.

Results

Patients who received music therapy had a lower degree of pain than patients who did not receive music therapy as measured by the numeric pain score (p<0.001), systolic blood pressure (p<0.01), diastolic blood pressure (p<0.001), pulse rate (p<0.001) and respiration (p<0.001). Patients who were provided with music therapy also had a lower degree of discomfort than patients who were not provided with this therapy (p<0.01).

Conclusions

These results demonstrate that music therapy is an effective method for decreasing pain and dis-comfort for patients with leg fractures.

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Music-based environmental therapy and training programme: a qualitative evaluation study, Norway
Kari Bjerke Batt-Rawden, Geir Vegard Berg, Anders-Petter Andersson
Health Promotion International.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Comparison of Binaural Tone Music vs Patient Choice Music vs Midazolam on Perioperative Anxiety in Patients Posted for Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia: a Randomized Control Trial
Markandey Prasad, Priyanka Sethi, Kamlesh Kumari, Ankur Sharma, Manbir Kaur, Pawan K Dixit, Pradeep Bhatia, Deepanshu Dang, Shipra Roy, Nisha MP
Cureus.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
The Role of Music-Based Interventions in Orthopaedic Surgery
Benjamin Chiang, Caillin Marquardt, Jeffery C Martin, Alisa Malyavko, Sean Tabaie
Cureus.2022;[Epub] CrossRef
Effect of Music Therapy on Pain, Anxiety, and Use of Opioids Among Patients Underwent Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Nidhi Patiyal, Vasantha Kalyani, Rakhi Mishra, Neetu Kataria, Suresh Sharma, Anil Parashar, Poonam Kumari
Cureus.2021;[Epub] CrossRef
Comment on “Analgesic effect of music during wound care among patients with diaphyseal tibial fractures: Randomized controlled trial”
Haiyan Jin, Ting Li, Meiduo He, Ping Xu, Guozhen Lin
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Sensory environment on health-related outcomes of hospital patients
Amy Drahota, Derek Ward, Heather Mackenzie, Rebecca Stores, Bernie Higgins, Diane Gal, Taraneh P Dean
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Kinésithérapie et dépression
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Psychosocial interventions for the prevention of disability following traumatic physical injury
Mary De Silva, Malcolm MacLachlan, Declan Devane, Deirdre Desmond, Pamela Gallagher, Ulrich Schnyder, Muireann Brennan, Vikram Patel
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2009;[Epub] CrossRef

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Knowledge Discovery in Nursing Minimum Data Set Using Data Mining: Myonghwa Park, Jeong Sook Park, Chong Nam Kim, Kyung Min Park, Young Sook Kwon; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(4):652-661. Published online March 28, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.4.652

Abstract PDF

Purpose

The purposes of this study were to apply data mining tool to nursing specific knowledge discovery process and to identify the utilization of data mining skill for clinical decision making.

Methods

Data mining based on rough set model was conducted on a large clinical data set containing NMDS elements. Randomized 1000 patient data were selected from year 1998 database which had at least one of the five most frequently used nursing diagnoses. Patient characteristics and care service characteristics including nursing diagnoses, interventions and outcomes were analyzed to derive the meaningful decision rules.

Results

Number of comorbidity, marital status, nursing diagnosis related to risk for infection and nursing intervention related to infection protection, and discharge status were the predictors that could determine the length of stay. Four variables (age, impaired skin integrity, pain, and discharge status) were identified as valuable predictors for nursing outcome, relived pain. Five variables (age, pain, potential for infection, marital status, and primary disease) were identified as important predictors for mortality.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated the utilization of data mining method through a large data set with stan-dardized language format to identify the contribution of nursing care to patient's health.

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Standardized Nursing Diagnoses in a Surgical Hospital Setting: A Retrospective Study Based on Electronic Health Data
Manuele Cesare, Fabio D’agostino, Massimo Maurici, Maurizio Zega, Valentina Zeffiro, Antonello Cocchieri
SAGE Open Nursing.2023;[Epub] CrossRef
Predictors for Successful Smoking Cessation in Korean Adults
Young-Ju Kim
Asian Nursing Research.2014; 8(1): 1. CrossRef

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The Effects of a Recovery Education Program on Rehabilitation Motivation, Symptoms, and Function for Schizophrenic Patients: Yi Young Kim, Hyun Sook Park, Kyung Min Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(3):542-550. Published online June 30, 2006; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.3.542

Abstract PDF

Purpose

This study investigated the effects of a recovery education program on rehabilitation motivation, symptoms, and function for schizophrenic patients.

Method

The study employed a quasi-experimental design. Participants for the study were 27 patients with schizophrenia, 14 in the experimental group and the other 13 in the control group. Data were analyzed by using the SPSS/WIN 11.5 program with Fisher's exact test, t-test, and Repeated measures ANOVA.

Results

After a 7 week intervention, participants in the recovery education program group reported increased rehabilitation motivation and function scores, which was significantly different from those in the control group.

Conclusion

A recovery education program was effective improving rehabilitation motivation and function for schizophrenic patients. Therefore, this program is recommended as a rehabilitation strategy for schizophrenic patients.

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Pınar Harmanci, Funda Kavak Budak
Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(2): 202. CrossRef
The Effects of Insight and Empowerment on Function and Quality of Life for Patients with Schizophrenia.
Yi Young Kim, Hyun Sook Park
Journal of Korean Academy of psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing.2010; 19(1): 11. CrossRef
The Effects of Psychosocial Rehabilitation Programs on the Levels of Self-Efficacy for Mentally Disabled Persons
Hyun Sook Park, Sung-Woo Bae, Yi Young Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2008; 38(5): 704. CrossRef

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A Study for a Curriculum for the Oriental Clinical Nurse Specialist Program: Hyang Yeon Lee, Kwuy Bun Kim, Kyoul Ja Cho, Hye Sook Shin, Kwang Joo Kim, Myoung Ja Wang, Sook Young Kim, Jeong Ah Kim, Hyun Sil Kim, Kyung Min Park, Ok Hee Ahn, Mi Jung Oh, Kang Yi Lee, Hye Sook Jang, Eun Young Jeon, Young Hae Chung, Seon Hee Han; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(6):1467-1478. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.6.1467

Abstract PDF

The purpose of this study was to develop a curriculum for the oriental clinical nurse specialist program based on the understanding of Korean human beings so as to develop nursing as a profession and promote the client's health. The design of this study was based on literature review and nominal group study. The research was managed by East-West Nursing Research Institute of nursing science college at Kyung Hee University. The research team was composed of 17 professors of nursing departments of oriental medical colleges. We obtained opinions from Oriental Nurses Association, Oriental Nursing Research Association, and professors in oriental medical college. We reviewed articles, curriculums of other clinical nurse specialist programs, medical laws and the curriculum development plan for the oriental clinical nurse specialist program from Korean Nurses Association. We discussed a curriculum thoroughly in numerous meetings. We developed a following curriculum: 1. Educational philosophy was founded on the oriental human view which was based on Chun-In union theory. It was founded on the oriental health view which recognized health being in harmony with nature and the balance of body function with the harmony of Yin-Yang in the five elements. In addition, it was founded on oriental nursing view to promote these health states. 2. Educational goals were to train oriental clinical nurse specialists, oriental nursing educators and oriental nursing researchers who developed knowledge of oriental nursing theory, nursing practice and created a leadership. 3. Curriculum consisted of 48 credits, of which 36 credits are based on lectures and laboratory classes and 12 credits are based on clinical practice. 36 credits consisted of 5 general subject credits and 31 core subject credits. General subjects consisted of nursing theory, nursing research, law and ethics. Students who had earned master's degrees are not required to take the general subjects. Core subjects consisted of 11 subjects such as advanced physical examination and laboratory, oriental nursing theory, original text of oriental nursing, oriental medical nursing, oriental pediatric nursing, oriental gynecologic nursing, oriental gerontologic nursing, oriental pharmacology, oriental constitutional nursing, advanced nursing of channels and acupuncture points and laboratory and oriental rehabilitation nursing and laboratory. In addition, clinical practice in a hospital ward, out patient department, herb prepation room, department of physical therapy and health promotion center in oriental medical hospitals for 12 weeks. To admit this program, students should complete prerequisites of introduction to oriental nursing and nursing of channels and acupuncture points. 4. Course contents of each subjects were developed to include the course's goal and objectives and specific items. 5. Evaluation involved lecture, laboratory and in field practice. We applied various evaluation systems and methods that were based on both knowledge and skills of the students to ensure full credibility and validity.

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A Concept Analysis of Traditional Korean (Hanbang) Nursing
Youngmi Kang, Won Ju Hwang, JiSun Choi
International Journal of Nursing Knowledge.2019; 30(1): 4. CrossRef
Mapping of Nursing Records Into the NIC and the ICNP in a Korean Oriental-Medicine Hospital
EUNJOO LEE, MIKYOUNG LEE, OK BUN JUNG
CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing.2006; 24(6): 346. CrossRef

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Deducing Coronary Artery Disease Anxiety through Musical Therapy and Providing Information: Mi Suk Kang, Kyung Min Park, Chung Ja Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2000;30(2):380-390. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2000.30.2.380

Abstract PDF

This study was performed to evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy as one of the psychiatric nursing intervention tools, with addtional information in relieving anxiety during the procedure. Data were collected through nonequivalent pre-and post tests from July 1, 1998 to September 30 1998 in 90 patients (test group A: 28 patients, test group B: 27 patients, control group: 33 patients) who were hospitalized in DongSan Medical Center in order to have cardiac catheterization. The Subjects were informed by educational videos, which were modified according to the sensory information of the 10 study patients. They were based on the informative booklet by Kim keum-soon (1989). The procedural information was also modified according to the hospital`s customs. Provided the music for patients suitable to their tastes, and measured their blood pressure, heart rate, the degree of anxiety using the Spielberger`s measurement device of anxiety, and behavioral response of Finesilver`s. The statistical significance was analyzed using chi-square test and ANOVA. The results of this study were as follows : Hypothesis 1 : There are significant differences in the degree of anxiety among test group A, Test group A was provided only information, Test group B was provided information and the control group was provided neither. Hypothesis 2 : There are significant differences in systolic blood pressure among test group A, test group B, and control group.: non-significant. Hypothesis 3 : There are significant differences in diastolic blood pressure among test group A, test group B, and control group.: significant(F=1.31, p=.27, interaction; F=3.80, p=.00). Hypothesis 4 : There are significant differences in heart rate among test group A, test group B, and control group.: non-significant. Hypothesis 5 : There are significant differences in behavioral responses among test group A, test group B, and control group.: significant(F=10.05, p=.00). Further validation study is required with other subjects and other settings.

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Effects of Patient-Selected Music Listening on the Pain and Anxiety of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
SukKyong Kim, HyeonCheol Jeong
Healthcare.2021; 9(11): 1437. CrossRef
Effects of Aromatherapy on Stress Responses, Autonomic Nervous System Activity and Blood Pressure in the Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Eun Jeong Song, Mi Young Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(1): 1. CrossRef
Effect of Music Listening on Pain, Anxiety, and Vital Signs of Burn Patients
Jungtae Son, 김선화, LeeEunJoo
Korean Journal of Music Therapy.2009; 11(1): 124. CrossRef

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Difference of Pain Description According to Gender in the Elderly: Myung Ae Kim, Kyung Min Park, Hyo Jung Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1998;28(2):369-379. Published online March 29, 2017; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1998.28.2.369

Abstract PDF

Despite acknowledgment that pain is likely to be a major problem for many older adults, it is difficult to estimate the frequency of pain problems for this population. The main purpose of this study was to identify the various characteristics of chronic pain in the elderly by gender. It examines by gender, pain frequency, pain intensity, number of chronic pain sites, localization of pain, impact on activities, methods of pain management, and effects of chronic pain management. The subjects were 189 elderly people(65 years and older) living in an urban area. They were surveyed at their homes. They were surveyed by interview using a closed-ended questionnaire. The survey was done from Nov. 6th. to Dec. 6th. 1997. Descriptive statistics were used to determine all of the reported pain variables. Chi-square tests were used to determine crude differences between pain intensity and gender. T-test was used to determine differences in number of pain sites between men and women. The findings are as follows ; Of the 189 subjects, 83.6% reported experiencing pain, and men reported a lower prevalence(69.5%) than women(89.2%). Women had significantly more severe pain than did men(p=.001). Lower back pain(20.2%) and leg pain(20.2%) were the most prevalent, followed by knee pain(17.4%), arm pain(13.3%), neck and shoulder pain(11.6%), and headache(9.9%). Women experienced more multiple localizations of pain(p=.0001). The greatest impact was on movement(83.5%), followed by usual activities(60.8%), sleep(49.4%), visiting(29.1%), and hobbies and recreations(50.0%). No differences were observed between men and women in the proportion of subjects reporting a negative impact on each of these activities. The methods of pain management were hospital visit(70.9%), drug store medication(46.7%), oriental medicine clinic(32.9%), endurance(13.3%), self-management(6.3%). Drug therapy was the most effective pain management strategy(94%), followed by physical therapy(63%) and accupuncture byssocausis(55%). The conclusion: Pain is a symptom of great clinical importance that is often associated with disability, loss of independence, and reduced quality of life. In this study chronic pain symptoms were common but unevenly distributed in men and women. The results further advance understanding of the experience and impact of pain by gender. Future studies should incorporate questions that gather systemic and more detailed information on the characteristics of pain, expecially by gender and by age.

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Reconstructing a Meaning of Pain: Older Korean American Women's Experiences with the Pain of Osteoarthritis
Geri L. Dickson, Jong Im Kim
Qualitative Health Research.2003; 13(5): 675. CrossRef

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