Young Jin Kim; Kyung Min Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898

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Original Article
Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises: Young Jin Kim, Kyung Min Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2012;42(6):898-906.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898
Published online: December 31, 2012

¹Department of Nursing, Taegu Science University, Daegu, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Kyung Min. College of Nursing, Keimyung University, 2800 Dalgubeoldaero, Dalseo-gu, Daegu 704-701, Korea. Tel: +82-53-580-3925, Fax: +82-53-580-3916, kmp@kmu.ac.kr

• Received: April 17, 2012 • Accepted: November 21, 2012

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in elderly people.
Methods
The participants in the study were 48 female community-dwelling elders in D city. The Oral Function Improvement Exercises were given 3 times a week, for a total of 24 times from August to October 2011. Spitting method, Visual Analogue Scale, and halimeter (mBA-21) were used to evaluate the effects of Oral Function Improvement Exercises on salivation, xerostomia, and halitosis. The data were analyzed using χ²-test and t-test with the SPSS program.
Results
The experimental group had significantly better salivation, and less xerostomia and halitosis than the control group.
Conclusion
The results indicate that Oral Function Improvement Exercises were effective for salivation, xerostomia and halitosis in the elders. Therefore, it was suggested that Oral Function Improvement Exercise are applicable in a community nursing intervention program to improve the quality of life for elders.
Keywords: Elderly; Salivation; Xerostomia; Halitosis; Oral function improving exercise

This article is a condensed form of the first author's master's thesis from Keimyung University.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Figure & Data

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Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2012;42(6):898-906. Published online December 31, 2012

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.6.898

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Effects on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis in Elders after Oral Function Improvement Exercises

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4

Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for Oral-related Characteristics (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 3 Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variables (N=48)

Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group.

Table 4 Effect of Mouth Gymnastics on Salivation, Xerostomia and Halitosis (N=48)