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Hyang Sook So 19 Articles
Development and Effects of Smartphone App-Based Exercise Program for Hemodialysis Patients
Eun Jeong Ki, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2020;50(1):52-65.   Published online January 31, 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2020.50.1.52
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose:

To examine the effects of a smartphone application-based exercise program on self-efficacy expectations (SEE) and outcome expectations regarding exercise (OEE), physical fitness, activity level, physiological indices, and health-related quality of life in a sample of hemodialysis patients.

Methods:

A quasi-experimental control group pre-test post-test design was used. Subjects were recruited from two university hospitals in G city. The subjects were assigned randomly by coin toss: 33 participants to the experimental group and 30 to the control group. A literature review and the self-efficacy theory were used to develop the smartphone program. Experts designed and verified the program to be userfriendly and in consideration of user interaction. Data were collected through a self-report pre-test post-test questionnaire and online medical records.

Results:

In the experimental group, the levels of physical fitness and physical activity were significantly improved post-test, but the scores on health-related quality of life and the physical indices did not improve. In the experimental group, the SEE and OEE post-test scores were also significantly higher than the pre-test scores, but the control group’s scores did not change.

Conclusion

The smartphone application-based exercise program based on self-efficacy theory significantly improved the level of physical fitness and activity, SEE, and OEE for hemodialysis patients. The use of this application-based exercise program for hemodialysis patients might be an effective nursing intervention tool for improving SEE, OEE, level of physical fitness, and physical activity.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • The impacts of a mHealth platform-enabled lifestyle-integrated multicomponent exercise program on reversing pre-frailty in community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled trial
    Na Li, Nan Wang, Yuqing Xu, Siyang Lin, Yin Yuan, Feng Huang, Pengli Zhu
    International Journal of Nursing Studies.2025; : 105072.     CrossRef
  • The Mediating Effects of Symptom Experiences on the Relationship between Body Image and Quality of Life among Hemodialysis Patients in a Single Center
    Yaki Yang
    Healthcare.2024; 12(17): 1779.     CrossRef
  • Effectiveness of a mHealth platform-based lifestyle integrated multicomponent exercise (PF-Life) program to reverse pre-frailty in community-dwelling older adults: a randomized controlled trial study protocol
    Na Li, Feng Huang, Nan Wang, Siyang Lin, Yin Yuan, Pengli Zhu
    Frontiers in Public Health.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Digital Physical Activity and Exercise Interventions for People Living with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review of Health Outcomes and Feasibility
    Meg E. Letton, Thái Bình Trần, Shanae Flower, Michael A. Wewege, Amanda Ying Wang, Carolina X Sandler, Shaundeep Sen, Ria Arnold
    Journal of Medical Systems.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Lifestyle interventions delivered by eHealth in chronic kidney disease: A scoping review
    Ffion Curtis, James O. Burton, Ayesha Butt, Harsimran K. Dhaliwal, Matthew M.P. Graham-Brown, Courtney J. Lightfoot, Rishika Rawat, Alice C. Smith, Thomas J. Wilkinson, Daniel S. March, Henry H.L. Wu
    PLOS ONE.2024; 19(1): e0297107.     CrossRef
  • The effect of an educational app on hemodialysis patients’ self-efficacy and self-care: A quasi-experimental longitudinal study
    Amin Hosseini, Alun C Jackson, Najmeh Chegini, Mohsen Fooladzadeh Dehghan, Danyal Mazloum, Shima Haghani, Fatemeh Bahramnezhad
    Chronic Illness.2023; 19(2): 383.     CrossRef
  • Effects of an arteriovenous fistula stenosis prevention program in patients receiving hemodialysis
    Haegyeong Lee, Gyuli Baek, Eunju Lee
    Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives.2023; 14(4): 279.     CrossRef
  • The effectiveness of structured educational programs for hemodialysis patients in Korea: an integrated literature review
    Young Ran Chae, Jeong-Joo Choi, Min Sub Kim
    Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2023; 25(3): 143.     CrossRef
  • Effect of the SNS-Based Physical Activity-Related Psychological Intervention on Physical Activity and Psychological Constructs among Inactive University Students
    Youngho Kim, Jonghwa Lee
    International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology.2022; 22(2): 100299.     CrossRef
  • Self-Management Micro-Video Health Education Program for Hemodialysis Patients
    Qingli Ren, Suhua Shi, Chen Yan, Yang Liu, Wei Han, Min Lin, Honggu He, Qu Shen
    Clinical Nursing Research.2022; 31(6): 1148.     CrossRef
  • Mobile health platform based on user-centered design to promote exercise for patients with peripheral artery disease
    Mihui Kim, Yesol Kim, Mona Choi
    BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 10 Web of Science
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Structural Equation Modeling of Self-Care Behaviors in Kidney Transplant Patients Based on Self-Determination Theory
Hye Won Jeong, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(6):731-742.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.6.731
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

The purpose of this study was to test a hypothesis explaining direct and indirect relationships among the factors affecting self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients, based on self-determination theory.

Methods

Data were collected from 222 outpatients with kidney transplantation. The endogenous and exogenous variables of the hypothetical model consisted of healthcare provider's autonomy support, duration after kidney transplantation, basic psychological need satisfaction, autonomous and controlled motivation, depression, and self-care behaviors. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 24.0 and AMOS 24.0.

Results

The hypothetical model demonstrated a good fit: RMSEA=.06, SRMR=.04, TLI=.94, CFI=.97. Statistically significant explanatory variables for the self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients were duration after transplantation and basic psychological need satisfaction. Healthcare provider's autonomy support was indirectly significant, while autonomous motivation, controlled motivation and depression were not statistically significant for self-care behaviors. The variables accounted for 59.5% of the self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients.

Conclusion

It is necessary to develop an autonomy support program for healthcare providers to enhance the self-care behaviors of kidney transplant patients. Preventing the deterioration of self-care behaviors will be possible by conducting this program at one year and six years post-transplantation. In addition, the results suggest the need to developing personalized autonomy support programs for healthcare providers that can meet the basic psychological need satisfaction of kidney transplant patients.

Citations

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  • Predictors of self-care in kidney transplant patients according to preoperative dialysis: A comparative study
    Hyeiyeon Im, Hye-Young Jang
    Heliyon.2024; 10(24): e40237.     CrossRef
  • Validation of the Korean Version of the Health Care Climate Questionnaire among Cancer Survivors
    Hyun-E Yeom, Jungmin Lee, Young-Joo Kim
    Healthcare.2024; 12(3): 323.     CrossRef
  • Causal Model of Autonomous Motivation to Modify Dietary Behavior among People with Early-stage Chronic Kidney Disease
    Anucha Taiwong, Tipaporn Wonghongkul, Chiraporn Tachaudomdach, Chomphoonut Srirat
    Pacific Rim International Journal of Nursing Research.2024; 28(2): 280.     CrossRef
  • Factors influencing the self-management of kidney transplant patients based on self-determination theory: a cross-sectional study
    Mi Kyung Sim, Sun Young Son, Man Ki Ju
    Korean Journal of Transplantation.2022; 36(1): 37.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with health-related quality of life in kidney transplant recipients in Korea
    Younghui Hwang, Misook Kim, Kyoungok Min, Frank JMF Dor
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(3): e0247934.     CrossRef
  • A Predictive Model of Sleep Quality of the Older Adults with Low Back Pain
    Misoon Lee, Haejung Lee, Sookyung Hyun, Seon-Hwa Ban
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2021; 33(4): 305.     CrossRef
  • Feasibility and preliminary effects of a theory-based self-management program for kidney transplant recipients: A pilot study
    Hye Won Jeong, Chi Eun Song, Minjeong An, Lucy E. Selman
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(6): e0248947.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Self-Care Behaviors of Renal Dialysis Patients
    Yoonjung Kim, Sanggeon Park
    STRESS.2019; 27(4): 320.     CrossRef
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  • 5 Web of Science
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale–Short-Form in Cancer Patients
Chi Eun Song, Hye Young Kim, Hyang Sook So, Hyun Kyung Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2018;48(3):375-388.   Published online January 15, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2018.48.3.375
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was conducted to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale-Short-Form in patients with cancer.

Methods

The original scale was translated into Korean using Brislin's translation model. The Korean Short-Form and the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-General were administered to 164 Korean patients with cancer using convenience sampling method. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Construct validity, criterion validity, test-retest reliability, and internal consistency reliability of the Korean Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale-Short-Form were evaluated.

Results

Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a four-factor solution that explained 60.6% of the total variance. Factor loadings of the 15 items on the four subscales ranged .52~.86. The four-subscale model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Normed χ 2=1.38 (p=.013), GFI=.92, SRMR=.02, RMSEA=.05, TLI=.94, and CFI=.95), and criterion validity was demonstrated with the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy-General. Cronbach's alpha for internal consistency of the total scale was .83 and ranged .68~.81 for all subscales, demonstrating sufficient test-retest reliability.

Conclusion

The Korean version showed satisfactory construct and criterion validity, as well as internal consistency and test-retest reliability.

Citations

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  • Risk factors for inadequate and excessive gestational weight gain during pregnancy among women
    Ju Sun Cho, Sook Jung Kang
    Midwifery.2025; 144: 104345.     CrossRef
  • A cross-sectional study of Malaysian low-income drug addict wives: Relationship between family impact, coping and mental wellbeing
    Haikal Anuar Adnan, Zarinah Arshat, Nurul Saidatus Shaja’ah Ahmad Shahril
    F1000Research.2025; 11: 683.     CrossRef
  • North Korean defectors with PTSD and complex PTSD show alterations in default mode network resting-state functional connectivity
    Byung-Hoon Kim, Jiwon Baek, Ocksim Kim, Hokon Kim, Minjeong Ko, Sang Hui Chu, Young-Chul Jung
    BJPsych Open.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Coping and adaptation of adults with cancer: the art of nursing care
    Lina Marcela Cepeda-Trujillo, Jesús Miguel Mosquera-Aguirre, Daniela Yurani Rojas-Atehortua, Alix Yaneth Perdomo-Romero
    Aquichan.2022; 22(1): 1.     CrossRef
  • A cross-sectional study of Malaysian low-income drug addict wives: Relationship between family impact, coping and mental wellbeing
    Haikal Anuar Adnan, Zarinah Arshat, Nurul Saidatus Shaja’ah Ahmad Shahril
    F1000Research.2022; 11: 683.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between cancer stigma, social support, coping strategies and psychosocial adjustment among breast cancer survivors
    No Eul Kang, Hye Young Kim, Ji Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2020; 29(21-22): 4368.     CrossRef
  • Psychometric Testing of the Chinese Version of the Coping and Adaptation Processing Scale-Short Form in Adults With Chronic Illness
    Xiyi Wang, Leiwen Tang, Doris Howell, Jing Shao, Ruolin Qiu, Qi Zhang, Zhihong Ye
    Frontiers in Psychology.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • A Simple Framework of Smart Geriatric Nursing considering Health Big Data and User Profile
    Shijie Li, Yongchuan Tang, Mirian C. D. Pinheiro
    Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine.2020; 2020: 1.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Psychosocial Adjustment in Hemodialysis Patients
    Kang Sun Lee, Hye Young Kim, Myung Ha Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(1): 38.     CrossRef
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  • 6 Download
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Cancer Stigma Scale
Hyang Sook So, Myeong Jeong Chae, Hye Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2017;47(1):121-132.   Published online February 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2017.47.1.121
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

In this study the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Cancer Stigma Scale (KCSS) was evaluated.

Methods

The KCSS was formed through translation and modification of Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale. The KCSS, Psychological Symptom Inventory (PSI), and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) were administered to 247 men and women diagnosed with one of the five major cancers. Construct validity, item convergent and discriminant validity, concurrent validity, known-group validity, and internal consistency reliability of the KCSS were evaluated.

Results

Exploratory factor analysis supported the construct validity with a six-factor solution; that explained 65.7% of the total variance. The six-factor model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (Q (χ2/df)= 2.28, GFI=.84, AGFI=.81, NFI=.80, TLI=.86, RMR=.03, and RMSEA=.07). Concurrent validity was demonstrated with the QLQ-C30 (global: r=-.44; functional: r=-.19; symptom: r=.42). The KCSS had known-group validity. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the 24 items was .89.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest that the 24-item KCSS has relatively acceptable reliability and validity and can be used in clinical research to assess cancer stigma and its impacts on health-related quality of life in Korean cancer patients.

Citations

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  • Assessing cancer-related fatigue: Validation of the Korean version of the cancer fatigue scale among cancer survivors
    Haneul Lee, Eun Young Park, Kwang-Hi Park
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2025; 12: 100657.     CrossRef
  • Return-to-Work Support Needs and Influencing Factors Among Korean Young Adult Cancer Survivors: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Kisook Kim, Hyohyeon Yoon
    Oncology Nursing Forum.2025; 52(2): 151.     CrossRef
  • Stigma and quality of life in lung cancer patients: The mediating effect of distress and the moderated mediating effect of social support
    Hyewon Lim, Hyunmi Son, Gyumin Han, Taehwa Kim
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2024; 11(6): 100483.     CrossRef
  • Assessment tools for stigma in breast cancer patients based on COSMIN guidelines: a systematic review
    Xue‐Mei Xie, Jing Gao, Ding‐Xi Bai, Huan Chen, Yue Li
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2024;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Hui Zhou, Jiajia Ruan, Junyi Xie, You Wang, Xueling Yang
    Current Psychology.2024; 43(23): 20722.     CrossRef
  • Stigma in Mexican patients with Lung Cancer: Psychometric Properties of the Cataldo Lung Cancer Stigma Scale (CLCSS) - Brief version
    Joel Flores-Juárez, Oscar Galindo-Vázquez, Patricia Ortega-Andeane, Ana Fresán-Orellana, Xolyanetzin Montero-Pardo, Tania Estapé, Marisol Arroyo-Hernández, Luis Antonio Cabrera-Miranda, Oscar Arrieta
    Palliative and Supportive Care.2024; 22(6): 2084.     CrossRef
  • Disease Perception, Stigma, Distress, Physical Symptom Experience and Quality of Life in Colorectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Cross-Sectional Study
    Eun-Hee Lee, Dongwon Choi
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(4): 494.     CrossRef
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    Sevtap Savas, Mercy Winsor, Eric Y. Tenkorang, Charlene Simmonds, Teri Stuckless
    Journal of Psychosocial Oncology Research & Practice.2023;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Healthcare.2023; 11(12): 1796.     CrossRef
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    Sunwha Cho, Eunjung Ryu
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2021; 29(11): 6217.     CrossRef
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    Ju Hyun Jin, Eun Ju Lee
    Asian Nursing Research.2021; 15(1): 37.     CrossRef
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    Birsen Paltun, Nurgül Bölükbaş
    Psychology, Health & Medicine.2021; 26(sup1): 37.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2020; 29(21-22): 4368.     CrossRef
  • Stigma and Distress among Cancer Patients: The Mediating Effect of Self-blame
    Kyung Mi Yang, Myeong Jeong Chae, Hyang Sook So
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(1): 89.     CrossRef
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Factors Influencing Changes in Quality of Life in Patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Longitudinal and Multilevel Analysis
Chi Eun Song, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2015;45(5):694-703.   Published online October 30, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.694
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was a prospective longitudinal study to identify changes in quality of life in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It was based on Roy's adaptation model.

Methods

The questionnaires were administered before HSCT, 30 and 100 days after HSCT. Of the 48 potentially eligible patients, 44 (91.7%) participated in the study and 40 (90.9%) completed the questionnaires at 100 days after HSCT. Multilevel analysis was applied to analyze changes in quality of life.

Results

Overall, quality of life showed a decreasing tendency from pre-HSCT to 100 days after HSCT. The adaptation level of participants was compensatory. Type of conditioning was the significant factor influencing quality of life before HSCT (β00=79.92, p <.001; β01= - 12.64, p <.001) and the change rate of quality of life (β10= - 1.66, p =.020; β11=2.88, p =.014). Symptom severity (β20= - 1.81, p =.004), depression (β30= - 0.58, p =.001), social dependency (β40= - 0.35, p =.165), and loneliness (β50= - 0.23, p =.065) had a negative effect on changes in quality of life. Symptom severity and depression were statistically significant factors influencing changes in quality of life.

Conclusion

According to the results of this study, the development of nursing intervention is needed to improve quality of life in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the early immune reconstruction period. The interventions should include programs to enhance coping capacity and programs to help control symptom severity and depression. Also these interventions need to be started from the beginning of HSCT and a multidisciplinary approach would be helpful.

Citations

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    Sol Kwon, Hye-Young Kang
    PharmacoEconomics - Open.2023; 7(2): 189.     CrossRef
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    Kader Caliskan, Gulbeyaz Can
    Supportive Care in Cancer.2022; 30(7): 5881.     CrossRef
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    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2022; 52(3): 324.     CrossRef
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    Pok-Ja Oh, Jung-Ran Cho
    Cancer Nursing.2020; 43(1): E54.     CrossRef
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    Soyoung Yu, Miok Kim, Tai-Gyu Kim, Su-Hee Beom
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2019; 31(5): 522.     CrossRef
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    Hyunjin Kwon, Eunjung Ryu
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(4): 220.     CrossRef
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    晓婧 李
    Advances in Clinical Medicine.2017; 07(02): 59.     CrossRef
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    Health and Social Welfare Review.2016; 36(3): 34.     CrossRef
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    Neslisah Yasar, Semiha Akin
    Nursing Research and Practice.2016; 2016: 1.     CrossRef
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Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire to Assess Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy
Hye Young Kim, Jeong Hee Kang, Hyun Jo Youn, Hyang Sook So, Chi Eun Song, Seo Young Chae, Sung Hoo Jung, Sung Reul Kim, Ji Young Kim
J Korean Acad Nurs 2014;44(6):735-742.   Published online December 15, 2014
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.6.735
AbstractAbstract PDF
Abstract Purpose

This study was performed to assess the reliability and validity of the Korean version of European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire - Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy 20 items (EORTC QLQ-CIPN20) in patients receiving neurotoxic chemotherapy.

Methods

A convenience sample of 249 Korean cancer patients, previously or currently, being treated with peripheral neurotoxic chemotherapeutic agents were asked to fill in the questionnaire. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Construct validity, known-group validity, concurrent validity, and internal consistency reliability of the Korean version of the QLQ-CIPN20 were evaluated.

Results

Factor analysis confirmed 3 dimensions of CIPN: sensory, motor, and autonomic. The factor loadings of the 20 items on the 3 subscales ranged from .38 to .85. The 3 subscale-model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (GFI= .90, AGFI= .86, RMSR= .05, NFI= .87, and CFI= .94), and concurrent validity was demonstrated with the EORTC QLQ-C30. Furthermore, the QLQ-CIPN20 established known-group validity. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for internal consistency of the subscales ranged from .73 to .89.

Conclusion

The Korean version of the EORTC QLQ-CIPN20 showed satisfactory construct, concurrent, and known-group validity, as well as internal reliability.

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    Yu Hyeon Choe, Soo Hyun Kim, Hyun Soo Oh, Wha Sook Seo, Sun Hee Lee
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2020; 20(2): 83.     CrossRef
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    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2020; 49: 101834.     CrossRef
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    Pok-Ja Oh, Jung Ran Lee, Sook-Kyoung Kim, Jeong-Hye Kim
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2020; 44: 101676.     CrossRef
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    Pok Ja Oh, Jin Lee, Jeong Hye Kim
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    Supportive Care in Cancer.2019; 27(7): 2599.     CrossRef
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    Su-Hyun Kim, Woojun Kim, Ji-Hee Kim, Min Ki Woo, Ji Yeon Baek, Sun Young Kim, Seung Hyun Chung, Ho Jin Kim
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    Chang eun Jang, Mi Sook Jung, Eun Hee Sohn, Mijung Kim, Hwa-Seung Yoo, Kyeore Bae, Je Ryong Kim, Jin Sun Lee
    Trials.2018;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Sevinç Kutlutürkan, Elif Sözeri Öztürk, Fatma Arıkan, Burcu Bayrak Kahraman, Keziban Özcan, Mürvet Artuk Uçar
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2017; 31: 84.     CrossRef
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    Ji Hye Park, Simon SangYup Sung, Jin Sun Lee, Hwa Seung Yoo
    Journal of Korean Medicine.2017; 38(1): 72.     CrossRef
  • Oxaliplatin-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Quality of Life in Patients with Digestive System Cancer
    Hye Young Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(3): 343.     CrossRef
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    Ji-hye Park, In-chul Jung, Seo-hyun Lee, Suk-hoon Lee, Seok-cheol Choi, Hwa-seung Yoo
    The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine.2016; 37(4): 631.     CrossRef
  • Reference data of the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) QLQ-CIPN20 Questionnaire in the general Dutch population
    Floortje Mols, Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse, Gerard Vreugdenhil, Antoinetta J. Beijers, Jacobien M. Kieffer, Neil K. Aaronson, Olga Husson
    European Journal of Cancer.2016; 69: 28.     CrossRef
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    Canan Demir Barutcu, Hatice Mert, Murat Bektaş
    Asian Nursing Research.2015; 9(3): 207.     CrossRef
  • Relationship between Chemotherapy-induced Peripheral Neuropathy and Quality of Life in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies
    Chi Eun Song, Hye Young Kim, Eun Sook Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(3): 358.     CrossRef
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A Structural Model for Psychosocial Adjustment in Patients with Early Breast Cancer
Hye Young Kim, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2012;42(1):105-115.   Published online February 29, 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2012.42.1.105
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study was done to propose a structural model to explain and predict psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer and to test the model. The model was based on the Stress-Coping Model of Lazarus and Folkman (1984).

Methods

Data were collected from February 18 to March 18, 2009. For data analysis, 198 data sets were analyzed using SPSS/WIN12 and AMOS 7.0 version.

Results

Social support, uncertainty, symptom experience, and coping had statistically significant direct, indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment, and optimism had significant indirect and total effects on psychosocial adjustment. These variables explained 57% of total variance of the psychosocial adjustment in patients with early breast cancer.

Conclusion

The results of the study indicate a need to enhance psychosocial adjustment of patients with early breast cancer by providing detailed structured information and various symptom alleviation programs to reduce perceived stresses such as uncertainty and symptom experience. They also suggest the need to establish support systems through participation of medical personnel and families in such programs, and to apply interventions strengthening coping methods to give the patients positive and optimistic beliefs.

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    Hai-Tao Guo, Shuang-Shuang Wang, Chun-Fang Zhang, Hong-Jie Zhang, Min-Xiang Wei, Yu Wu, Chen-Xiao Su, Dimitrios Mantas
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    Kisook Kim, Hyesun Park
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2021; 50: 101898.     CrossRef
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    Hyesun Park, Kisook Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(17): 6092.     CrossRef
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    No Eul Kang, Hye Young Kim, Ji Young Kim, Sung Reul Kim
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    Se Jin Hong, Nah-Mee Shin, Sunyoung Jung
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    Insook Lee, Changseung Park
    Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.2020;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Jiyoung Kim, Miyoung Jang
    Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology Nursing.2020; 7(1): 28.     CrossRef
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    Ju-Hyun Jin, Eun-Ju Lee
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2019; 16(19): 3510.     CrossRef
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    Miyoung Jang, Jiyoung Kim
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2018; 33: 41.     CrossRef
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    Hyunsook Kim, Myoungha Lee, Hyeyoung Kim, Juhee Nho
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2018; 24(2): 163.     CrossRef
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    Yeong Kyong Oh, Seon Young Hwang
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(1): 50.     CrossRef
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    Hyang Hee Jeon, Soo Jin Lee
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2018; 30(5): 482.     CrossRef
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    Asian Oncology Nursing.2015; 15(2): 106.     CrossRef
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    Jiyoung Kang, Eunyoung E. Suh
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    So Yeun Jun, Hyeon Jeong Ju, Je Sang Yu, Ji Hyun Lee
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    Eun Hye Ha, Young Kyung Cho
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  • Effects of Cancer-Overcome BeHaS Exercise Program on Shoulder External Rotation, Cancer Coping and Group Cohesion in Mastectomy Patients
    Sun Ae Kim, Jong Im Kim, Sun Young Park, Shin Hong Min
    Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(3): 319.     CrossRef
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Psychosocial Adjustment of Low-Income Koreans with Cancer
Myungsun Yi, Eun Young Park, Dal Sook Kim, Young Sook Tae, Bok Yae Chung, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2011;41(2):225-235.   Published online April 30, 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.2.225
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

To describe psychosocial adjustment of low-income Koreans who have cancer.

Methods

Data were collected during 2008 using individual in-depth interviews with 18 Korean people with cancer. The income status of the participants was low, 11 were recipients of the National Basic Livelihood Protection program. Mean age was 58.3 yr and 11 were female. Five participants had stomach cancer, five, colorectal cancer, and four, breast cancer. Data were analyzed using grounded theory methodology.

Results

The core category emerged as 'bearing up alone with double suffering'. 'Poverty and cancer: A double suffering' emerged as a causal condition. The adjustment process consisted of three stages: 'forming a treatment will to live' ,'practicing for the cure',and 'restructuring self and repaying favors'. Each stage indicated action-interaction strategies which were employed to bear up alone with double suffering during the illness process. Self-reflection, parental responsibility, and support from the public sector played important roles in overcoming the double suffering. Two types of consequences were identified: Transcended life and strained life suppressed by poverty and cancer.

Conclusion

The results provide insights into the psychosocial adjustment process for low income Korean with cancer and can be used in developing and implementing efficient home-care services for these people.

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  • A Systematic Review of the Influence of Social Determinants of Health on Mental Health Service Utilization and Outcomes Among Asian American Cancer Survivors
    Yi-Ping Wen, Eden R. Brauer, Kristen Choi
    Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities.2025;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Relationships between Canadian adult cancer survivors’ annual household income and emotional/practical concerns, help‐seeking and unmet needs
    Irene Nicoll, Gina Lockwood, Christopher J. Longo, Carmen G. Loiselle, Margaret I. Fitch
    Health & Social Care in the Community.2022;[Epub]     CrossRef
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    Ji Eun Kim, Ilaria Campesi
    Journal of Diabetes Research.2022; 2022: 1.     CrossRef
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    Eun Young Park, Myungsun Yi, Hye Sook Kim, Haejin Kim
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2021; 18(7): 3579.     CrossRef
  • The Illness Adaptation Process of Patients Suffering from Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS): Doing My Best in Uncertainty
    Ae-Kyung Kim
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2017; 29(5): 472.     CrossRef
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    Hye Sook Kim, Hye-Young Jang, Myungsun Yi, Hye Yeon Seo
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2017; 17(2): 124.     CrossRef
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    Young-Sun Rhee
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(5): 3188.     CrossRef
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    Yeon Hee Choi, Young Sun Ha
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    Myungsun Yi, Keeho Park, Eun Young Park
    European Journal of Oncology Nursing.2014; 18(6): 549.     CrossRef
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    Dal Sook Kim, Ah Hyun Park, Nam Jun Kang
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    Jae-Bin Cha, Jung-He Nam, Sung-Sik Ahn
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A Prediction Model Development on Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Recipients
Hye Sook Kim, Hyang Sook So
J Korean Acad Nurs 2009;39(4):518-527.   Published online August 31, 2009
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.518
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing quality of life in kidney transplant recipients and to understand the concrete pathway of influence and the power of each variable, so that integrated prediction model to promote the quality of life of kidney transplant recipients could be developed.

Methods

The sample was composed of 218 patients in follow-up care after a kidney transplant in one of 4 university hospitals in the Honam area. A structured questionnaire was used and the collected data were analyzed for fitness, using the LISREL program.

Results

This model was concise and extensive in predicting the quality of life of kidney transplant recipients.

Conclusion

The research verified the factors influencing quality of life for kidney transplant recipients and it verified that direct factors such as perception of health state, compliance, self-efficacy, stress and indirect factors such as self-efficacy and social support can be important factors to predict the quality of life for recipients. Moreover, those variables represent 87% of variance in explaining quality of life in a prediction model so that the variables can be utilized to predict quality of life for kidney transplant recipients.

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  • THE PREDICTIVE POWER OF TREATMENT ADHERENCE ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS AT TEACHING HOSPITALS IN URMIA IN 2023
    Mansour Heydarzadeh, Fariba Hosseinzadegan, Nader Aghakhani, Vahid Alinejad
    Nursing and Midwifery Journal.2024; 22(8): 644.     CrossRef
  • The association of education level with autonomy support, self‐efficacy and health behaviour in patients with cardiovascular risk factors
    Hyun‐E Yeom, Jungmin Lee
    Journal of Clinical Nursing.2022; 31(11-12): 1547.     CrossRef
  • Therapeutic education as a tool to improve patient‐reported and clinical outcomes after renal transplantation: results of the EPHEGREN multicenter retrospective cohort study
    Claire Villeneuve, Jean‐phillipe Rerolle, Lionel Couzi, Pierre‐Francois Westeel, Isabelle Etienne, Laure Esposito, Nassim Kamar, Mathias Büchler, Antoine Thierry, Pierre Marquet, Caroline Monchaud
    Transplant International.2021; 34(11): 2341.     CrossRef
  • Factors associated with health-related quality of life in kidney transplant recipients in Korea
    Younghui Hwang, Misook Kim, Kyoungok Min, Frank JMF Dor
    PLOS ONE.2021; 16(3): e0247934.     CrossRef
  • Self-care Efficacy and Health-related Quality of Life among Patients on Primary Treatment for Pulmonary Tuberculosis: The Mediating Effects of Self-Care Performance
    Hyun Ju Lee, Jiyoung Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2020; 32(3): 305.     CrossRef
  • Structural Equation Modeling of Self-Care Behaviors in Kidney Transplant Patients Based on Self-Determination Theory
    Hye Won Jeong, Hyang Sook So
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2018; 48(6): 731.     CrossRef
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    Hui Zhang, Yuqiu Zhou, Yuxia Cui, Jinwei Yang
    International Journal of Nursing Practice.2016; 22(1): 79.     CrossRef
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    Ju Hee Kim, Hye Sook Shin
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2013; 43(3): 312.     CrossRef
  • Quality of Life and Mental Health Comparisons Among Liver Transplant Recipients and Cirrhotic Patients with Different Self-Perceptions of Health
    M. Ángeles Pérez-San-Gregorio, Agustín Martín-Rodríguez, Elisabeth Domínguez-Cabello, Eduardo Fernández-Jiménez, Ángel Bernardos-Rodríguez
    Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings.2013; 20(1): 97.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Pruritus Intervention Program on Pruritus and Sleep Satisfaction for Hemodialysis Patients
Hyang Sook So, Ae Yeong Kim, Eun A Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2007;37(4):467-477.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2007.37.4.467
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of a pruritus intervention program on pruritus and sleep satisfaction in patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Method

This study was designed for a nonequivalent control group repeated measures quasi-experimental study. Hemodialysis patients were recruited from a kidney center at a university hospital located in G city, Korea. The subjects consisted of 43 patients 21 for the experimental group and 22 for the control group. The 2-week pruritus intervention program was given to the experimental group only.. An analytical survey was done before and after the pruritus intervention program.

Result

There was a significant decrease in pruritus and increase in sleep satisfaction in the experimental group compared to the control group. There was significant improvement in clinical symptoms and sleep satisfaction after completing the pruritus intervention program in the experimental group.

Conclusion

Pruritus intervention program in hemodialysis patients decreased pruritus severity and increased sleep satisfaction, which can be used as an efficient nursing intervention for hemodialysis patients.

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  • The Effects of Auricular Acupressure on Pruritus, Skin Dryness, and Depression in Hemodialysis Patients
    Eunyoung Choi, Kyungsook Park
    Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2024; 31(1): 69.     CrossRef
  • Effects of the Auricular Acupressure on Pruritus and Fatigue in Hemodialysis Patients
    Youngmi Chun, Sangyoun Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2016; 28(4): 436.     CrossRef
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Effects of a Structured Drug Education Program on Knowledge and Medication Compliance for Hemodialysis Patients
Hyang Sook So, Ae Yeong Kim, Eun A Kim, Su Mi Kim
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1135-1144.   Published online December 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1135
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to analysis the effects of a structured drug education program on knowledge and medication compliance for hemodialysis patients.

Method

Hemodialysis patients were recruited from a kidney center, at a university hospital located in G city, Korea. Thirty subjects in the control group received no intervention and 30 subjects in the experimental group received a structured drug education program.

Result

There were significant increases in medication knowledge and medication compliance in the experimental group compared to the control group.

Conclusion

According to the above results, this education program for hemodialysis patients increased knowledge and medication compliance. These findings suggest that a structured drug education program can be used as an efficient nursing intervention for hemodialysis patients.

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  • Effect of Treatment Adherence Improvement Program in Hemodialysis Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
    Hana Kim, I. Seul Jeong, Mi-Kyoung Cho
    International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2022; 19(18): 11657.     CrossRef
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    Yun Mi Kim, Kyung Hee Yoo
    Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education.2019; 25(3): 366.     CrossRef
  • Factors Influencing Medication Adherence in Hemodialysis Patients: Focusing on Primary and Secondary Medical Care
    Yon Hee Seo, Sun Og Lim, Eun Hee Hyeon, Hae Won Kim, Mi Ran Eom
    Perspectives in Nursing Science.2015; 12(1): 60.     CrossRef
  • The influence of Cognitive Coping on Sick Role Behavioral Compliance and Depression, Satisfaction with Life in Hemodialysis Patients
    Ji-Hyun Kim
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(2): 1328.     CrossRef
  • The Effect of Periodical and Individualized Educational Program for Long-term Hemodialysis Patient
    Hyunjung Kim, Sujin Park, Mikyung Park
    Korean Journal of Adult Nursing.2015; 27(5): 572.     CrossRef
  • Psychosocial influencers and mediators of treatment adherence in haemodialysis patients
    Hyun Soo Oh, Ji Suk Park, Wha Sook Seo
    Journal of Advanced Nursing.2013; 69(9): 2041.     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review of Research on Adherence among Hemodialysis Patients in Korea
    Young-Ran Yeun
    Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2012; 13(12): 5993.     CrossRef
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Effects of Aerobic Exercise Using a Flex-band on Physical Functions & Body Image in Women Undergoing Radiation Therapy after a Mastectomy
Hyang Sook So, In Sook Kim, Jung Han Yoon, Oh Jang Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2006;36(7):1111-1122.   Published online December 31, 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2006.36.7.1111
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

This study examined the effects of aerobic exercise using a flex band on the improvement of physical functions & body image in breast cancer women undergoing radiation therapy after a mastectomy.

Method

Women with breast cancer(n = 26) were assigned to an experimental group(EG, n = 15) and control group(CG, n = 11). The E.G. participated in an aerobic exercise program with a 60% to 80% intensity of maximal heart rate for 25 minutes during the main exercise, 3 times per week, for 6 weeks. The EG did not exercise regularly for 3 months before participating in this program. The CG received no exercise treatment during the research period. Data were analyzed using the χ2-test and Mann-Whitney U test by the SPSS version 11.0 program at a 5% significant level.

Result

Group analysis revealed that the EGwomen had significantly more improved cardiopulmonary functions, ROM of the affected shoulder joint, and body image compared to the CG.

Conclusion

Aerobic exercise using a flex band may be an effective rehabilitative measure for mastectomy women with respect to cardio-pulmonary functions, ROM, & body image. Further studies are recommended to study early rehabilitation programs within 10 days post-operatively.

Citations

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  • Exercise for women receiving adjuvant therapy for breast cancer
    Anna C Furmaniak, Matthias Menig, Martina H Markes
    Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews.2016;[Epub]     CrossRef
  • Systematic Review of Exercise Effects on Health Outcomes in Women with Breast Cancer
    ChaeWeon Chung, Seonheui Lee, ShinWoo Hwang, EunHee Park
    Asian Nursing Research.2013; 7(3): 149.     CrossRef
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Changes on Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching in Hospitalized Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Young Jae Kim, In Sook Cho, Hyang Sook So
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(7):1326-1333.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.7.1326
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes on Index of Nausea, Vomiting, & Retching (INVR) during a cycle of chemotherapy.

Methods

Forty-three patients hospitalized for chemotherapy at C University Hospital during a period of 5 days from March to May, 2003 were examined. Scores of INVR were measured once a day. Anxiety, anorexia, fatigue, and sleep satisfaction were measured before chemotherapy. Data was analyzed by repeated measures of ANOVA.

Results

The score of INVR increased over time during the days of hospitalization and showed a peak on the third day. The score was significantly higher on the third and consecutive cycles than on the first and second cycle. The score was significantly higher in patients in their forties and fifties rather than in their sixties. The score was higher in women than in men, and also increased as the sleep satisfaction decreased.

Conclusion

These results suggested that specific interventions for relief of nausea & vomiting were needed in middle age, women, the third chemotherapy cycle, and the third day after chemotherapy.

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  • Analysis of Telephone Counseling of Patients in Chemotherapy Using Text Mining Technique
    Seoyeon Kim, Jihyun Jung, Heiyoung Kang, Jeehye Bae, Kayoung Sim, Miyoung Yoo, Eunyoung, E. Suh
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2022; 22(1): 46.     CrossRef
  • The Relationships among Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting (CINV), Non-Pharmacological Coping Methods, and Nutritional Status in Patients with Gynecologic Cancer
    Haerim Lee, Smi Choi-Kwon
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(6): 731.     CrossRef
  • Influences of Stress, Anxiety, Depression, and Personality Trait on Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching of Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Chemotherapy
    Yoo Wha Bhan, Hee-Yeon Choi, Woo Sung Lim, Byung-In Moon, Nam-Sun Paik, Weon-Jeong Lim
    Journal of Korean Neuropsychiatric Association.2013; 52(5): 327.     CrossRef
  • Effects of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Nausea, Vomiting, Fatigue, Anxiety, and Depression in Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
    Young-Jae Kim, Nam-Sook Seo
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 171.     CrossRef
  • Transition of Symptoms and Quality of Life in Cancer Patients on Chemotherapy
    Min Young Kim
    Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2009; 39(3): 433.     CrossRef
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Validation of Quality of Life Index-Cancer among Korean Patients with Cancer
Hyang Sook So, Won Hee Lee, Eun Hyun Lee, Bok Yae Chung, Hea Kung Hur, Eun Sil Kang
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):693-701.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.693
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to validate Quality of Life Index-Cancer (Q.L.I.-C) developed by Ferrans (1990) among Korean cancer patients.

Method

This study design was exploratory factor analysis methodology. Q.L.I.-C was translated into Korean and reverse-translated into English. The subjects were 357 Korean patients with various cancers. Data were collected by questionnaires from May to August, 2000 and was analyzed by descriptive statistics, Principal Component Analysis for construct validity and Cronbach's alpha coefficient for reliability.

Result

The range of factor loadings was .446~.841. The explained variance from the 5 extracted factors was 63.7% of the total variance. The first factor ‘family’ was 35.5%, and ‘health & physical functioning’, ‘psychological’, ‘spiritual’, and ‘economic’ factors were 11.5%, 6.9%, 5.6%, and 4.2% respectively. Because of cultural difference between Americans and Koreans, certain items such as sexuality, job status, and education were deleted from the extraction of factors in this study. The Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .9253 among the 28 items.

Conclusion

Q.L.I.-C could be applied in measuring quality of life of Korean cancer patients. It also recommend to do further studiesfor validation of Q.L.I.-C American and Korean versions relating to cultural differences.

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    Min Kyeong Jang, Sue Kim, Chang Gi Park, Eileen G. Collins, Lauretta T. Quinn, Carol Estwing Ferrans
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Model Development of an Elderly Health Promotion Center: The Effect of a Social Support Program at a Community Health Center
Oh Jang Park, Hyang Sook So
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2004;34(5):781-790.   Published online March 28, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2004.34.5.781
AbstractAbstract PDF
Purpose

The purpose of this study was to develop a model of an elderly health promotion center after witnessing the effect of a social support program on dependent variables in older adults at a local community health center.

Method

The subjects were 60 female adults over 65 years dwelling in a rural area, and they were divided into experimental and control groups each with 30 people. A social support program was implemented 6 hours a day, 3 times a week, for 4 months in the experimental group. Included was health assessment, health education, counseling, consultation, exercise, physical & occupational therapy, primary care, recreation, lunch & transfer service. Data was collected from May 1stto September 14th, 2002 by questionnaires, and analyzed by x2-test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression using SAS.

Result

The social support program in the elderly was very effective on all dependent variables of physical health (t= 4.68, p= .001), health knowledge (t= 3.60, p= .001), life satisfaction (t= 8.65, p= .001), and health promoting behaviors (t= 5.23, p= .001).

Conclusion

The Social Support Program at a Community Health Center was effective on health promoting behaviors in the elderly.

Citations

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  • Effects of Different Types of Perceived Social Support on Changes in Subjective Health among Older Adults: A Focus on Gender Differences
    Miok Ha, Seungja Kang
    Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2021; 23(4): 323.     CrossRef
  • The Effectiveness of Health Promotion Program for the Elderly
    Mee Young Im, Young-Hee Mun
    Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing.2013; 27(2): 384.     CrossRef
  • Factors Related to Self-perception of Diet Quality among South Korean Adults
    Su-Yeon Kye, E-Hwa Yun, Kee-Ho Park
    Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention.2012; 13(4): 1495.     CrossRef
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Assessment of Appetite and Nutritional Status in Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy: A Prospective Study
Hyang Sook So
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 1999;29(6):1179-1191.   Published online March 29, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.1999.29.6.1179
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was conducted to identify appetite and nutritional status of 48 cancer patients who have been irradiated over 150 cm2 on chest or pelvic area over the three-month period. The data were gathered 3 phases, Each from initiation to completion of radiotherapy through the questionnaires of anorexia, the anthropometric and biochemical measures were used such as weight, TSF, MAC, MAMC, serum albumin and hemoglobin, TLC. Using SAS program, data were analyzed by percentage, Mean+/-SD, and two-way repeated measures ANOVA. The results were summarized as follows: 1. Eighty five percent(85%) of the subjects were aged from fifties to sixties. Cancers in the chest area occurred in 100% of men, 56% of the all subjects. The other 44% were pelvic cancer and 71% of the pelvic cancer occurred in women. 2. There were no significant differences in the appetite scores by all groups(characteristics). Changes of the appetite score over time were statistically significant by age, sex, cancer areas staging, treatment modality, and radiation dosage (F=4.0, p=.022; t=6.09, p=.003; t=4.90, p=.009; F=3.28, p=.042; t=5.04, p=.0084; t=4.76, p=.011). The appetite score on the 2nd phase (4 weeks after initiating radiotherapy) decreased from the 1st phase (initiating irradiation), and then increased on the 3rd phase (completing irradiation). 3. There were no significant differences in the body weight and MAMC by all characteristics, and no changes in the body weight and MAMC over time. However there were significant differences of TSF, MAC, level of hemoglobin, level of albumin, and TLC by all characteristics during the three phases. TSF of the men and the chest cancer were lower than those of the women and the pelvic cancer (t=73.20, p=.0001; t=22.91, p=.0001). And there was significant difference by cancer staging(F=3.19, p=.050). But there was no change in TSF over time. MAC of the men and the chest cancer were lower than those of the women and the pelvic cancer each(t=9.23, p=.004; t=17.85, p=.0001). But no change in MAC over time. Levels of hemoglobin had significant differences by age, sex and cancer areas; levels of hemoglobin of older than the fifties, men, and chest area were higher than those on the others(F=3.82, p=.029; t=21.75, p=.0001; t=8.71, p=.005). Levels of albumin were significant differences by sex and cancer areas; levels of albumin on women, and pelvic area were higher than those on the others(t=6.34, p=.015; t=15.23, p=.0003). While the levels of hemoglobin were changed over time, levels of albumin were not changed and within normal limit. TLC of the men was higher than women(t=5.05, p=.029). Changes in the level of hemoglobin over time were statistically significant according to sex, cancer areas, and radiation dosage(t=3.49, p=.035; t=3.36, p=.039; t=4.04, p=.021).

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    Mi Young Park, Jeong Yun Park
    Asian Oncology Nursing.2012; 12(1): 110.     CrossRef
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    Kyoung Soon Park, Byung Hwa Lee, Ho Ran Park
    Journal of Korean Oncology Nursing.2010; 10(2): 119.     CrossRef
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Analysis of Nursing Studies of Coping Conducted in Korea from 1978 to 1995
Hyang Sook So, Bok Hee Cho, Mi Soon Hong
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1996;26(3):709-729.   Published online March 30, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1996.26.3.709
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study was done to analyze the trends of research on coping in Korea, to suggest future direction, for research on coping, and ultimately to contribute to an increase in explanation of adaptation. This article reviewed 79 nursing research papers on coping done since 1978 by examining them according to the period of publication or presentation, research design, type of subjects, measurement instruments, research for a degree or not, range of reliability, and association of coping and related variables. The results are as follows: The number of studies on coping increased rapidly from the mid -1980's and decreased slowly from the mid 1990's. The maority of the studies were surveys, comparative studies, or correlational studies. The subects of the 46 studies were healthy people, while those in the remaining studies were patients with a variety of illnesses. Thirth-eight studies on coping were done for master's thesis, three for dissertion, and 38 were not degrees. The Bell and Jalowiec coping scales have not been used since the early 1990's. In contrast, Lazarus and Folkman's W.C.C.L. has been used increasingly since that time. The reliabilities of the coping scale were reported in 37 cases and the Cronbach's alpha coefficients were .71 to .86. All subjects reported using more problem-oriented coping than emotion-oriented coping in short-term or emotion -oriented coping and healthy groups did more long-term coping. It was difficult to describe consistently the relationship between stress and coping according to the type of coping scale or research subjects, but generally moderate relationships were found. This was due to instrumental problems and no consideration of situational context. The subject group who used more short-term coping and less long-term coping reported poorer mental status, and higher scores in burnout and state anxiey than others. That is, the relationship between stress and adaptation increased the power of explanation with intervening the mediating effect of coping. The association of locus of control, mastery, social support, and self-concept with coping showed positive relationships; those of uncertainty and severity in illness with coping showed negati-verelationships; those of state anxiety and depression with short-term coping were positive, and those of self-esteem with long -term coping or problem -oriented coping were negative. There were significant differences in the scores of types of coping according to religion, level of education, and socio-economic status. That is, Presbyterians and Catholics, those with higher education levels and higher socio-economic status used more long-term or problem-oriented coping. On the basis of the above findings the following recommendations are made: 1. There is a need to test the mediating effect of coping variable in order to clarify the concept. 2. Longitudinal studies are needed to determine the patterns of change in coping strategies when stressful events are encountered. 3. It's necessary to develop a reliable and variable measurement tool for coping. 4. There is a need to identify subscales of coping to increase explanation of variance 5. It's necessary to consider personal, situational, and antecedent variables: the characteristics of subject populations, the natures of illness and treatment situations. 6. The power of explanation of studies designed to identify the stress-adaptation process should be increased using the combination model of process-oriented coping and cognitive-structural model.

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    Su Hyun Kim, Hyang-In Cho Chung
    Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2015; 21(2): 83.     CrossRef
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Validation of an Instrument to Measure Exercise of Self-Care Agency and its Predictors
Hyang Sook So, Eun Sook Lee
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1989;19(3):273-284.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1989.19.3.273
AbstractAbstract PDF

The aim of this investigation was to delineate concepts contributing to the Exercise of Self-Care Agency (E.S.C.A.) Scale developed by Kearney & Fleischer (1979) and to test its construct validity and its predictors. The results are summarized as follows : 1. By means of principal factor analysis and maximal likelihood factor analysis upon data generated from 280 undergraduate students, the factors of Concern about Health Knowledge, Self-Concept, Information-Seeking Behavior, Decision-making and Responsibility, Self-esteem, and Passivity emerged. The total percent of variance explained by the 6 factors was 75.1 % 2. To assess factor independence and instrument homogeneity, correlations among the 6 factors were computed. The correlations ranged from .24 to .46 indicating that the factors and the items were not too similar or redundant. 3. Test-retest reliability of the total scale is r=.70. Cronbach's a coefficient for internal consistency of the total scale is .86 and that of the factors ranged from .750 to .661 (only factor 6 .497). 4. In additional analysis of the Exercise of self-Care Agency Scale in relationship to Multiple Health Locus of Control, Family Environmental Scale, and Cornell Medical Index using stepwise multiple regression, the Internal Health Locus of Control Score predicted 21.8%(F=53.34, P=.0001), Family Environmental Score 8.3 %(F=22.59, P=.0001), Modified Cornell Medical Index Score 5.4%(F=15.74, P=. 0001) of the score of the E.S.C.A.

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    Sylvie Robichaud-Ekstrand, Caroline Gibbons
    Revue de l'Université de Moncton.2010; 39(1-2): 249.     CrossRef
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The Effect of Patient Teaching on Compliance with Sick Role Behavior of diabetic Patients
Oh Jang Park, Mi Soon Hong, Hyang Sook So, Kun Sung Jang
Journal of Nurses Academic Society 1988;18(3):281-288.   Published online March 31, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jnas.1988.18.3.281
AbstractAbstract PDF

This study examined the effect of patient teaching on Compliance with sick role behavior in diabetic patients. The purpose was to improve diabetic patents Compliance by D. M. patient teaching. The study objectives were to determine the effect of patient teaching on Compliance with sick role behavior, and factors influencing compliance with sick role behavior of diabetic patients. The Sujects, consisting of 52 diabtic patients diagnosed in the C. and other hospitals in K. city were divided into experimental and Control groups. Data were gathered from July 25th to September 3rd, 1988 through inecrvicwe by questionnaires, measurment of blood sugar level by Reflolux. D. M. Patient teaching was defined as informational intervention of social support by the nurse. A booklet representing patient education and questionnaire were developed by the investigator, and were tested for Content validity, and reliability by Item Analysis: Cron-bachs alpha for any instrument to measure variables was patient Compliance .83, perceived health belief .65, diabetic knowledge .70. Analysis of data were done by paired t-test, t-test, Anova, Pearson correlation, and Stepwise multiple regression. The results of the study may be summarized as follows: 1. The effect of patient teaching on Compliance with sick role behavior, on diabetic Knowledge and health belief was Confirmed by significant differences between the experimental and the control group before and after the experiments. (P=000 P=006, P=004). 2. Factors influencing compliance with sick role behavior of diabetic patient were diabetic patient teaching (P<.005), perceived health belief (r=.5597, P<.005), blood sugar(r=.3205, P<.01), diabetic knowledge (r=.2876, P<.05).

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