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Original Article
Factors Influencing Changes in Quality of Life in Patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Longitudinal and Multilevel Analysis
Chi Eun Song, Hyang Sook So
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2015;45(5):694-703.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.5.694
Published online: October 30, 2015

1Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Chonnam, Korea.

2College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: So, Hyang Sook. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 160 Baekseo-ro, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61469, Korea. Tel: +82-62-530-4952, Fax: +82-62-227-4009, hsso0075@chonnam.ac.kr
• Received: January 6, 2015   • Revised: January 31, 2015   • Accepted: June 19, 2015

© 2015 Korean Society of Nursing Science

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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  • Purpose
    This study was a prospective longitudinal study to identify changes in quality of life in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It was based on Roy's adaptation model.
  • Methods
    The questionnaires were administered before HSCT, 30 and 100 days after HSCT. Of the 48 potentially eligible patients, 44 (91.7%) participated in the study and 40 (90.9%) completed the questionnaires at 100 days after HSCT. Multilevel analysis was applied to analyze changes in quality of life.
  • Results
    Overall, quality of life showed a decreasing tendency from pre-HSCT to 100 days after HSCT. The adaptation level of participants was compensatory. Type of conditioning was the significant factor influencing quality of life before HSCT (β00=79.92, p <.001; β01= - 12.64, p <.001) and the change rate of quality of life (β10= - 1.66, p =.020; β11=2.88, p =.014). Symptom severity (β20= - 1.81, p =.004), depression (β30= - 0.58, p =.001), social dependency (β40= - 0.35, p =.165), and loneliness (β50= - 0.23, p =.065) had a negative effect on changes in quality of life. Symptom severity and depression were statistically significant factors influencing changes in quality of life.
  • Conclusion
    According to the results of this study, the development of nursing intervention is needed to improve quality of life in patients undergoing allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in the early immune reconstruction period. The interventions should include programs to enhance coping capacity and programs to help control symptom severity and depression. Also these interventions need to be started from the beginning of HSCT and a multidisciplinary approach would be helpful.
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Figure 1

Individual differences of changes in quality of life.

jkan-45-694-g001.jpg
Figure 2

Initial status and change rate in quality of life over time by types of conditioning.

jkan-45-694-g002.jpg
Table 1

Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants (N =43)

jkan-45-694-i001.jpg
Table 2

Mean Score of Research Variables at Study Time Points

jkan-45-694-i002.jpg

HSCT=Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Table 3

The Effects of Symptom Severity, Depression, Social Dependency, and Loneliness on Changes in Quality of Life (N =43)

jkan-45-694-i003.jpg

*MAC=Myeloablative conditioning, dummy variable; Reference group=Reduced intensity conditioning.

Figure & Data

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        Factors Influencing Changes in Quality of Life in Patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Longitudinal and Multilevel Analysis
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      Factors Influencing Changes in Quality of Life in Patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Longitudinal and Multilevel Analysis
      Image Image
      Figure 1 Individual differences of changes in quality of life.
      Figure 2 Initial status and change rate in quality of life over time by types of conditioning.
      Factors Influencing Changes in Quality of Life in Patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation: A Longitudinal and Multilevel Analysis

      Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants (N =43)

      Mean Score of Research Variables at Study Time Points

      HSCT=Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

      The Effects of Symptom Severity, Depression, Social Dependency, and Loneliness on Changes in Quality of Life (N =43)

      *MAC=Myeloablative conditioning, dummy variable; Reference group=Reduced intensity conditioning.

      Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Participants (N =43)

      Table 2 Mean Score of Research Variables at Study Time Points

      HSCT=Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

      Table 3 The Effects of Symptom Severity, Depression, Social Dependency, and Loneliness on Changes in Quality of Life (N =43)

      *MAC=Myeloablative conditioning, dummy variable; Reference group=Reduced intensity conditioning.


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