, 박선아2
, 강희란3
, Sunah Park2
, Hee Ran Kang3
1국립군산대학교 간호학부
2국립강릉원주대학교 간호학과
3국립군산대학교 일반대학원 간호학과
1Department of Nursing, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea
2Department of Nursing, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Wonju, Korea
3Department of Nursing, Graduate School, Kunsan National University, Gunsan, Korea
© 2024 Korean Society of Nursing Science
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| Characteristics | Categories | n (%) | M ± SD (range) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (yr) | 29.3 ± 3.74 (24.0~49.0) | ||
| Gender |
Man | 4 (1.9) | |
| Woman | 208 (98.1) | ||
| Marital status | Single | 170 (79.8) | |
| Married | 43 (20.2) | ||
| Total clinical experience (yr) | < 3 | 65 (30.5) | 5.19 ± 3.64 (0.75~27.00) |
| 3~< 5 | 67 (31.5) | ||
| 5~< 10 | 61 (28.6) | ||
| ≥ 10 | 20 (9.4) | ||
| Current clinical experience (yr) | < 3 | 138 (64.8) | 3.06 ± 1.81 (0.50~10.75) |
| 3~< 5 | 49 (23.0) | ||
| 5~< 10 | 24 (11.3) | ||
| ≥ 10 | 2 (0.9) | ||
| Work department | Medical | 98 (46.0) | |
| Surgical | 67 (31.5) | ||
| Emergency | 9 (4.2) | ||
| Intensive care unit | 9 (4.2) | ||
| Paediatric | 9 (4.2) | ||
| Outpatient | 9 (4.2) | ||
| Obstetrics and gynecology | 7 (3.3) | ||
| Psychiatric | 3 (1.4) | ||
| Other wards | 2 (1.0) | ||
| Number of hospital beds | 300~500 | 89 (41.8) | |
| 501~800 | 77 (36.1) | ||
| ≥ 801 | 47 (22.1) |
| No. | Items | Factor loading |
ITC (r) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | |||
| 3 | I can easily cope with insufficiently defined procedures | .81 | .16 | .62 |
| 6 | I can easily cope with physical tiredness | .72 | .27 | .62 |
| 5 | I can easily cope with difficulties in deciding how to do the work | .66 | .36 | .64 |
| 7 | I can easily cope with doing a lot of tasks at the same time | .64 | .34 | .61 |
| 8 | I can easily cope with relational difficulties with colleagues | .57 | .51 | .69 |
| 4 | I can easily cope with relational difficulties with a patient’s relatives | .16 | .86 | .61 |
| 1 | I can easily cope with difficulties with patients | .34 | .75 | .68 |
| 9 | I can easily cope with relational difficulties with other healthcare workers (physicians, etc.) | .48 | .67 | .73 |
| 2 | I easily cope with relational difficulties with my supervisor | .49 | .50 | .61 |
| Eigenvalue | 2.95 | 2.61 | ||
| Explained variance (%) | 32.80 | 29.0 | ||
| Cumulative explained variance (%) | 32.80 | 61.80 | ||
| Cronbach’s α | .78 | .84 | ||
| Total Cronbach’s α | .89 | |||
| Factors | Items | β | AVE | CR | Correlation coefficient (r) |
2 × SE | r – 2 × SE | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| F1 | F2 | |||||||
| F1 | 7 | .68 | .52 | .81 | .76 | .57 | .08 | .68 |
| 3 | .68 | .82 | .55 | .10 | .72 | |||
| 5 | .70 | .75 | .62 | .08 | .67 | |||
| 6 | .67 | .79 | .60 | .14 | .65 | |||
| F2 | 1 | .73 | .60 | .88 | .59 | .78 | .06 | .72 |
| 2 | .65 | .57 | .74 | .10 | .64 | |||
| 4 | .68 | .51 | .76 | .06 | .70 | |||
| 8 | .74 | .64 | .78 | .08 | .70 | |||
| 9 | .80 | .64 | .85 | .08 | .77 | |||
| Fitness index | χ2 (p) | χ2/df | GFI | SRMR | RMSEA | CFI | TLI | |
| Model | 53.75 (.001) | 2.07 | .95 | .04 | .07 | .97 | .95 | |
| Variables | K-OCSE-N |
|---|---|
| r (p) | |
| Job-stress coping | .72 (< .001) |
| General self-efficacy | .72 (< .001) |
| 문항 | 전혀 그렇지 않다 | 그렇지 않다 | 보통이다 | 그렇다 | 매우 그렇다 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. 나는 환자들을 대하는 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 2. 나는 간호관리자와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 3. 나는 명확하지 않은 업무 절차에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 4. 나는 보호자와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 5. 나는 업무를 어떻게 해야 할 지 결정하는 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 6. 나는 신체적인 피로감에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 7. 나는 동시에 많은 업무를 수행해야 하는 것에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 8. 나는 동료와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| 9. 나는 다른 건강관련 종사자(의사 등)와의 관계적인 어려움에 쉽게 대처할 수 있다. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
M = Mean; SD = Standard deviation. Excluded missing data in an analysis.
Factor 1 = Occupational burden; Factor 2 = Relational difficulty. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin values = .91, Bartlett’s sphericity test = 822.62 ( ITC = Item total correlation.
F1 = Occupational burden; F2 = Relational difficulty. AVE = Average variance extracted; CFI = Comparative fit index; CR = Construct reliability; GFI = Goodness of fit index; RMSEA = Root mean square error of approximation; SE = Standard error; SRMR = Standardized root mean square residual; TLI = Tucker-Lewis index;
K-OCSE-N = Korean version of occupational coping self-efficacy for nurses.
