School of Nursing, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.
© 2016 Korean Society of Nursing Science
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.
*This manuscript is based on a part of the first author's doctoral dissertation from Hanyang University.
*This study was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF# 2015R1D1A1A01060938).
HF=heart failure; CRT=cardiac resynchronisation therapy; ICD=implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; LVEF= Left ventricular ejection fraction; ACE: Angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB: Angiotensin receptor blocker; NYHA=New york heart association; BNP=Brain natriuretic peptide; hs-CRP;High-sensitivity C-reactive protein *Multiple response.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; M=Mean; SD=Standard deviation.
HF=heart failure; CRT=cardiac resynchronisation therapy; ICD=implantable cardioverter-defibrillator.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; LVEF= Left ventricular ejection fraction; ACE: Angiotensin converting enzyme; ARB: Angiotensin receptor blocker; NYHA=New york heart association; BNP=Brain natriuretic peptide; hs-CRP;High-sensitivity C-reactive protein *Multiple response.
Exp.=Experimental group; Cont.=Control group; M=Mean; SD=Standard deviation.