Su In Park; Sunah Kim

doi:10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.361

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Original Article
Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men: Su In Park, Sunah Kim; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2014;44(4):361-370.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.361
Published online: August 29, 2014

¹Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

²College of Nursing, Yonsei University; Nursing Policy Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kim, Sunah. College of Nursing, Yonsei University, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2228-3275, Fax: +82-2-364-5027, psy0962@yuhs.ac

• Received: March 25, 2014 • Revised: April 8, 2014 • Accepted: June 18, 2014

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NoDerivs License. (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/) If the original work is properly cited and retained without any modification or reproduction, it can be used and re-distributed in any format and medium.

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine the mediation of self-efficacy in the relationship between anger and the functional health of homeless men in order to provide a basis for planning nursing interventions to improve the functional health of homeless persons.
Methods
The participants were 137 homeless men who lived in homeless shelters or visited one center serving free meals for homeless persons in Seoul. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed with the SPSS-WIN 20.0 program. The instruments were the Functional Health Pattern Screening Assessment Tool (FHPAST), Self-efficacy Scale (SES), and State-trait Anger Expression Inventory-Korean version (STAXI-K).
Results
The mean score for functional health was 2.41. Overall self-efficacy was 70.82. state anger was 16.53, trait anger was 19.54, and anger expression was 25.31. There were signigicant correlations among the 3 variables, functional health, self-efficacy, and anger. Also, self-efficacy had a complete mediating effect in the relationship between anger and functional health.
Conclusion
Based on the findings of this study, health management programs focusing on anger management and self-efficacy improvement are highly recommended to promote functional health in homeless persons.
Keywords: Functional health; Self-efficacy; Anger; Homeless persons

This manuscript is a revision of the first author's master's thesis from Yonsei University.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=137)

^*Except for non-drinkers; AUDIT=Alcohol use disorders identification test.

Table 2

Level of Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

^*(a+b-c)+16.

Table 3

Relationships among Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

Table 4

Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health (N=137)

Sa=State anger; Ta=Trait anger; Ae=Anger expression; SE=Self-efficacy; FH=Functional health.

Figure & Data

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Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2014;44(4):361-370. Published online August 29, 2014

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2014.44.4.361

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Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health of Homeless Men

Table 1

General Characteristics of Participants (N=137)

^*Except for non-drinkers; AUDIT=Alcohol use disorders identification test.

Table 2

Level of Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

^*(a+b-c)+16.

Table 3

Relationships among Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

Table 4

Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health (N=137)

Sa=State anger; Ta=Trait anger; Ae=Anger expression; SE=Self-efficacy; FH=Functional health.

Table 1 General Characteristics of Participants (N=137)

^*Except for non-drinkers; AUDIT=Alcohol use disorders identification test.

Table 2 Level of Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

^*(a+b-c)+16.

Table 3 Relationships among Anger, Self-efficacy, and Functional Health (N=137)

Table 4 Mediating Effect of Self-efficacy in the Relationship between Anger and Functional Health (N=137)

Sa=State anger; Ta=Trait anger; Ae=Anger expression; SE=Self-efficacy; FH=Functional health.