Myoung-Ae Choe; Gyeong Ju An

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.520

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Original Article
Effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor on Hindlimb Muscles in Rats with Neuropathic Pain Induced by Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury: Myoung-Ae Choe, Gyeong Ju An; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(4):520-527.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.520
Published online: August 31, 2011

¹Professor, College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

²Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, Cheongju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: An, Gyeong-Ju. Department of Nursing, Cheongju University, 586 Daeseong-ro, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju 360-764, Korea. Tel: +82-43-229-8992, Fax: +82-43-229-7988, antheresa@cju.ac.kr

• Received: April 5, 2011 • Accepted: August 4, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to examine effects of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor on muscle weight and myofibrillar protein content of affected and unaffected hindlimb muscles in rats with neuropathic pain induced by unilateral peripheral nerve injury.
Methods
Neuropathic pain was induced by ligation and cutting of the left L5 spinal nerve. Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to one of two groups: The NOSI group (n=19) had NOS inhibitor (L-NAME) injections daily for 14 days, and the Vehicle group (n=20) had vehicle injections daily for 14 days. Withdrawal threshold, body weight, food intake and activity were measured every day. At 15 days all rats were anesthetized and soleus, plantaris and gastrocnemius muscles were dissected from hindlimbs. Muscle weight and myofibrillar protein content of the dissected muscles were determined.
Results
The NOSI group showed significant increases as compared to the Vehicle group for body weight at 15 days, muscle weight and myofibrillar protein content of the unaffected soleus and gastrocnemius. The NOSI group demonstrated a higher pain threshold than the vehicle group.
Conclusion
NOSI for 14 days attenuates unaffected soleus and gastrocnemius muscle atrophy in neuropathic pain model.
Keywords: Pain; Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor; Muscular atrophy; Muscle proteins

This work was supported by the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation (KOSEF) grant funded by the Korea government (R01-2007-000-10573-0).

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Figure 1

Time course of changes in withdrawal threshold.

^*p<.05.

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 1

Body Weight and Total Diet Intake of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 2

Mean Daily Activity Score of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 3

Muscle Weight of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 4

Myofibrillar Protein Content of the Hindlimb Muscles in NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor on Hindlimb Muscles in Rats with Neuropathic Pain Induced by Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(4):520-527. Published online August 31, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.520

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Effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor on Hindlimb Muscles in Rats with Neuropathic Pain Induced by Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury

Figure 1 Time course of changes in withdrawal threshold. *p<.05. NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Figure 1

Effects of Nitric Oxide Synthase Inhibitor on Hindlimb Muscles in Rats with Neuropathic Pain Induced by Unilateral Peripheral Nerve Injury

Table 1

Body Weight and Total Diet Intake of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 2

Mean Daily Activity Score of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 3

Muscle Weight of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 4

Myofibrillar Protein Content of the Hindlimb Muscles in NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 1 Body Weight and Total Diet Intake of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 2 Mean Daily Activity Score of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 3 Muscle Weight of NOSI and Vehicle Rats

NOSI=Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor.

Table 4 Myofibrillar Protein Content of the Hindlimb Muscles in NOSI and Vehicle Rats