Gwi-Ryung Son Hong

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.528

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Original Article
Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea: Gwi-Ryung Son Hong; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(4):528-538.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.528
Published online: August 31, 2011

Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Hong, Gwi-Ryung Son. Department of Nursing, College of Medicine, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 133-070, Korea. Tel: +82-2-2220-0701, Fax: +82-2-2295-2074, grson@hanyang.ac.kr

• Received: December 6, 2010 • Accepted: August 4, 2011

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Abstract
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REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of multisensory stimulation (MSS) using familiarity on persons with dementia (PWDs) residing in nursing homes in Korea.
Methods
A nonequivalent control group with pre and posttests was used. Fifty one PWDs were included if they: 1) were over 65 yr old, 2) were diagnosed with dementia, 3) had no visual or speech impairments, 4) were able to communicate, and 5) had spent more than one month in a nursing home. The experimental group (n=25) received a 55 min MSS program twice a week for 10 weeks. The outcome variables included were cognition, activities of daily living, grip strength, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors. Repeated ANOVA was used for data analysis.
Results
There were no significant differences in demographics or the main variables at pretest. Cognition, depression, wandering, and aggressive behaviors were significant over time between the two groups. Grip strength was only significant when accounting for interaction between group and time.
Conclusion
An intervention of MSS using familiarity was marginally effective in improving cognition, depression, wandering, and aggression. Future study is suggested with a larger sample and longer treatment to retest the effects of MSS.
Keywords: Environment; Multisensory stimulation; Dementia; Long-term care; Intervention

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (KRF-313-2008-2-E00693).

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Figure 1

Conceptual model of familiarity in elders with dementia or AD.

Table 1

Content and Activities of Multisensory Stimulation Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups (N=51)

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Measurement Variables between Groups at Pre Test (N=51)

MMSE-KC=Mini Mental State Examination-Korean Version; CSDD=Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia; RAWS=Revised Algase Wandering Scale; CMAI=Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory.

Table 4

Mean (SD) of Measurement Variables at Pretest, 5 weeks, and 10 weeks Posttest (N=51)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(4):528-538. Published online August 31, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.528

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Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea

Figure 1 Conceptual model of familiarity in elders with dementia or AD.

Figure 1

Effects of Multisensory Stimulation Using Familiarity: Persons with Dementia in Long-term Care Facility in Korea

Table 1

Content and Activities of Multisensory Stimulation Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups (N=51)

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Measurement Variables between Groups at Pre Test (N=51)

MMSE-KC=Mini Mental State Examination-Korean Version; CSDD=Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia; RAWS=Revised Algase Wandering Scale; CMAI=Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory.

Table 4

Mean (SD) of Measurement Variables at Pretest, 5 weeks, and 10 weeks Posttest (N=51)

Table 1 Content and Activities of Multisensory Stimulation Program

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics between Groups (N=51)

Table 3 Homogeneity Test for Measurement Variables between Groups at Pre Test (N=51)

MMSE-KC=Mini Mental State Examination-Korean Version; CSDD=Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia; RAWS=Revised Algase Wandering Scale; CMAI=Cohen-Mansfield Agitation Inventory.

Table 4 Mean (SD) of Measurement Variables at Pretest, 5 weeks, and 10 weeks Posttest (N=51)