Kyung-Sook Bang

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.444

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Original Article
Infants' Temperament and Health Problems according to Maternal Postpartum Depression: Kyung-Sook Bang; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(4):444-450.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.444
Published online: August 31, 2011

Associate Professor, College of Nursing · The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Bang, Kyung-Sook. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: +82-2-740-8819, Fax: +82-2-765-4103, ksbang@snu.ac.kr

• Received: January 19, 2011 • Accepted: August 4, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
Mothers' postpartum depression is a worldwide health concern that produces compromising effects on their infants. This study was conducted to compare the infants' temperament and health problems according to the presence of maternal postpartum depression.
Methods
Data were collected from May to October in 2009. The sample was 137 mothers at one month postpartum. The Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess depressive symptoms.
Results
At one month postpartum, 22.6% of mothers were classified as having postpartum depression. Infants of depressed mothers were more frequently classified as difficult temperament infants. They showed lower scores on the amenability, rhythmicity and persistency and higher scores on activity in temperament. Also, infants of depressed mothers reported more infant health problems at one months. Maternal depression showed significant negative correlations with family functioning, social support and marital satisfaction.
Conclusion
Study findings show that postpartum maternal depression is associated with infants' temperament and health, and thus screening and early interventions for postpartum depression would promote the health of both the mother and infant.
Keywords: Postpartum depression; Infant; Mothers; Temperament; Health

This work was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (MEST) (KRF-2008-E00671).

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Table 1

General Characteristics (N=137)

Table 2

Postpartum Depression Scores according to Participant's Characteristics (N=137)

Table 3

Comparison of Infant's Temperament and Health Problems between Two Groups

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 4

Relationships among Postpartum Depression, Marital Satisfaction, Family Functioning and Social Support (N=137)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Infants' Temperament and Health Problems according to Maternal Postpartum Depression

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(4):444-450. Published online August 31, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.444

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Infants' Temperament and Health Problems according to Maternal Postpartum Depression

Table 1

General Characteristics (N=137)

Table 2

Postpartum Depression Scores according to Participant's Characteristics (N=137)

Table 3

Comparison of Infant's Temperament and Health Problems between Two Groups

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 4

Relationships among Postpartum Depression, Marital Satisfaction, Family Functioning and Social Support (N=137)

Table 1 General Characteristics (N=137)

Table 2 Postpartum Depression Scores according to Participant's Characteristics (N=137)

Table 3 Comparison of Infant's Temperament and Health Problems between Two Groups

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 4 Relationships among Postpartum Depression, Marital Satisfaction, Family Functioning and Social Support (N=137)