Sukhee Ahn; Jinhee Kim; Jungsuk Cho

doi:10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.451

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Original Article
Effects of Breast Massage on Breast Pain, Breast-milk Sodium, and Newborn Suckling in Early Postpartum Mothers: Sukhee Ahn, Jinhee Kim, Jungsuk Cho; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2011;41(4):451-459.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.451
Published online: August 31, 2011

¹Associate Professor, College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

²Doctoral Candidate, Nursing Major, Graduate School, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Ahn, Sukhee. College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, 6 Munwha 1-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon 301-747, Korea. Tel: +82-42-580-8324, Fax: +82-42-580-8309, sukheeahn@cnu.ac.kr

• Received: January 25, 2011 • Accepted: August 4, 2011

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
In this study the effects of breast massage on breast pain, breast-milk sodium, and newborn suckling in early postpartum mothers were investigated.
Methods
The design was a non-synchronized nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sixty postpartum mothers who were admitted to a postpartum care center and had problems with breastfeeding were recruited. Of these mothers, 44 were assigned to the intervention group and received two 30-minute breast massages within 10 days of postpartum period. The others were assigned control group and received only routine care. Breast pain was measured using a numeric pain scale and number of times newborns suckled was observed throughout breastfeeding. Breast milk was self-collected to evaluate breast-milk sodium.
Results
Mean age of postpartum mothers was 30 years old. Compared to the control group, women in the intervention group reported significant decreases in breast pain (p<.001), increases in number of times newborns suckled after the first and second massage (p<.001), and a decrease in breast-milk sodium after the first massage (p=.034).
Conclusion
Breast massage may have effects on relieving breast pain, decreasing breast-milk sodium, and improving newborn suckling. Breast massage can be used to solve breast problems. Further research is needed to validate our findings.
Keywords: Breast feeding; Massage; Pain; Sodium; Sucking behavior

This research was supported by research fund from Chungnam National University.

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Table 1

Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=44)

^*indicates M (SD).

Table 2

Differences between Experimental and Control Groups for Breast Pain (N=44)

Table 3

Differences between Experimental and Control Groups in Breast Milk Sodium (N=44)

Table 4

Differences in between Experimental and Control Groups in Number of Times Newborns Suckled (N=44)

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Breast Massage on Breast Pain, Breast-milk Sodium, and Newborn Suckling in Early Postpartum Mothers

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2011;41(4):451-459. Published online August 31, 2011

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2011.41.4.451

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Effects of Breast Massage on Breast Pain, Breast-milk Sodium, and Newborn Suckling in Early Postpartum Mothers

Table 1

Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=44)

^*indicates M (SD).

Table 2

Differences between Experimental and Control Groups for Breast Pain (N=44)

Table 3

Differences between Experimental and Control Groups in Breast Milk Sodium (N=44)

Table 4

Differences in between Experimental and Control Groups in Number of Times Newborns Suckled (N=44)

Table 1 Homogeneity Test of Characteristics between Experimental and Control Groups (N=44)

^*indicates M (SD).

Table 2 Differences between Experimental and Control Groups for Breast Pain (N=44)

Table 3 Differences between Experimental and Control Groups in Breast Milk Sodium (N=44)

Table 4 Differences in between Experimental and Control Groups in Number of Times Newborns Suckled (N=44)