Soon Hee Cho

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.686

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Original Article
Effects of Moxibustion on Physiological Indices and Autonomic Nervous Symptoms in Adults with Prehypertension: Soon Hee Cho; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(5):686-694.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.686
Published online: October 31, 2010

Instructor, Department of Nursing, Inha University, Incheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Cho, Soon Hee. Department of Nursing, Inha University, 253 Yonghyun-dong, Nam-gu, Incheon 441-748, Korea. Tel: 82-32-860-8200, Fax: 82-32-874-5880, mariashcho@hanmail.net

• Received: October 16, 2009 • Accepted: October 17, 2010

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done to examine the effects of moxibustion on physiological indices, such as 24-hr blood pressure, pulse pressure, and pulse rate, and autonomic nervous symptoms among adults with prehypertension.
Methods
Participants were adults whose systolic and diastolic blood pressures were in the prehypertension stage and were not under treatment for the condition. Both experimental and control group consisted of 13 participants who were taking classes on acupuncture and moxibustion at a private institute. The experimental group received moxibustion once a day for 15 min, at least 5 days a week for 8 weeks. The results were analyzed using χ²-test, t-test, Fisher's exact test, Wilcoxon rank sum test and repeated measures ANOVA with the SAS program. Bonferroni correction method was adopted for multiple comparisons.
Results
No significant change was observed in the 24-hr systolic and diastolic blood pressure between the two groups. Differences in the 24-hr pulse pressure and pulse rate were also not significant. However, significant decreases in headache, symptoms of flushing and fatigue were observed in the experimental group.
Conclusion
The results suggest that moxibustion contributes to alleviating symptoms such as headache, flushing and fatigue associated with the autonomic nervous system among adults with prehypertension.
Keywords: Prehypertension; Moxibustion; Blood pressure; Pulse pressure

This article is based on a part of the first author's doctoral thesis from The Catholic University.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics of Participants

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Research Variables

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; PP=pulse pressure; PR=pulse rate; ANS=autonomic nervous system.

Sleep=11 PM-6 AM; Awake=6 AM-11 PM.

^*Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Table 3

Effects of Moxibustion on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; PP=pulse pressure; PR=pulse rate.

Table 4

Effects of Moxibustion on Autonomic Nervous Symptoms

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^abcdeSame letters indicate a significant difference between the two points in time.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of Moxibustion on Physiological Indices and Autonomic Nervous Symptoms in Adults with Prehypertension

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(5):686-694. Published online October 31, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.686

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Effects of Moxibustion on Physiological Indices and Autonomic Nervous Symptoms in Adults with Prehypertension

Table 1

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics of Participants

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2

Homogeneity Test of Research Variables

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; PP=pulse pressure; PR=pulse rate; ANS=autonomic nervous system.

Sleep=11 PM-6 AM; Awake=6 AM-11 PM.

^*Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Table 3

Effects of Moxibustion on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; PP=pulse pressure; PR=pulse rate.

Table 4

Effects of Moxibustion on Autonomic Nervous Symptoms

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^abcdeSame letters indicate a significant difference between the two points in time.

Table 1 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics of Participants

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 2 Homogeneity Test of Research Variables

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; PP=pulse pressure; PR=pulse rate; ANS=autonomic nervous system.

Sleep=11 PM-6 AM; Awake=6 AM-11 PM.

^*Wilcoxon rank sum test.

Table 3 Effects of Moxibustion on Blood Pressure and Pulse Rate

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group; SBP=systolic blood pressure; DBP=diastolic blood pressure; PP=pulse pressure; PR=pulse rate.

Table 4 Effects of Moxibustion on Autonomic Nervous Symptoms

Exp.=experimental group; Cont.=control group.

^abcdeSame letters indicate a significant difference between the two points in time.