Eun Kyung Yun; Sung Hee Shin

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.620

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Original Article
The Actor Effect and the Partner Effect of Self-esteem and Mother-Adolescent Communication on Depression in Mothers and Adolescents in Kirogi Families according to Adolescent' Development Stage: Eun Kyung Yun, Sung Hee Shin; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(5):620-630.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.620
Published online: October 31, 2010

Full-time Lecturer, College of Nursing Science East-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Shin, Sung Hee. College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul 130-701, Korea. Tel: 82-2-961-0917, Fax: 82-2-961-9398, sunghshin@khu.ac.kr

• Received: February 24, 2010 • Accepted: October 17, 2010

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was conducted to compare the level of depression, self-esteem and mother-adolescent (M-A) communication perceived by both mothers and adolescents between the early adolescent (E-A) group and the late adolescent (L-A) group; and to examine the actor effect and the partner effect of self-esteem and M-A communication on depression in mothers and adolescents.
Methods
Participants were 107 Kirogi families who resided in the Midwest region of the U. S. Data were collected from September, 2008 to March, 2009 using the scales of Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D), Self-esteem and Parent-Adolescent Communication Inventory.
Results
Mothers in E-A group reported higher scores on depression than mothers in L-A group. Adolescents in L-A group reported higher scores on depression and lower scores on self-esteem than adolescents in E-A group. In the E-A group, mothers' self-esteem had big actor effect on mothers' depression and partner effect on adolescents' depression. In the L-A group, self-esteem of mothers and adolescents had actor effect on their depression respectively without partner effect. M-A communication of mothers influences mothers' depression negatively and adolescents' depression positively. In both group, M-A communication influences their depression with mediating effect of self-esteem.
Conclusion
To promote Kirogi families' mental health, programs for mothers and adolescents should be developed differently according to adolescents' development stage.
Keywords: Kirogi family; Adolescents; Depression; Self-esteem; Communication

The present study was supported by the 2007 Global Korean Nursing Foundation Kochon Fellowship.

REFERENCES

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Figure 1

Hypothetical model.

Figure 2

(A) Effect of the mothers' and adolescents' self-esteem and communication on depression in the young adolescent group. ^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001. (B) Effect of the mothers' and adolescents' self-esteem and communication on depression in the old adolescent group. ^*p<.05; ^**p<.01; ^***p<.001.

Table 1

General Characteristics and Homogeneity between Young Adolescent Group and Old Adolescent Group

Table 2

Differences in the Level of Variables between Young Adolescent Group and Old Adolescent Group

Mother's age, household annual income and length of stay in U.S. were controlled by MANCOVA.

Table 3

Pearson Coefficient Correlations for Measured Variables in the Two Groups

MD=Mothers' Depression; MS=Mothers' Self-esteem; MC=Mothers' Communication; AD=Adolescents' Depression; AS=Adolescents' Self-esteem; AC=Adolescents' Communication.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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The Actor Effect and the Partner Effect of Self-esteem and Mother-Adolescent Communication on Depression in Mothers and Adolescents in Kirogi Families according to Adolescent' Development Stage

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(5):620-630. Published online October 31, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.5.620

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The Actor Effect and the Partner Effect of Self-esteem and Mother-Adolescent Communication on Depression in Mothers and Adolescents in Kirogi Families according to Adolescent' Development Stage

Figure 1 Hypothetical model.

Figure 2 (A) Effect of the mothers' and adolescents' self-esteem and communication on depression in the young adolescent group. *p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001. (B) Effect of the mothers' and adolescents' self-esteem and communication on depression in the old adolescent group. *p<.05; **p<.01; ***p<.001.

Figure 1

Figure 2

The Actor Effect and the Partner Effect of Self-esteem and Mother-Adolescent Communication on Depression in Mothers and Adolescents in Kirogi Families according to Adolescent' Development Stage

Table 1

General Characteristics and Homogeneity between Young Adolescent Group and Old Adolescent Group

Table 2

Differences in the Level of Variables between Young Adolescent Group and Old Adolescent Group

Mother's age, household annual income and length of stay in U.S. were controlled by MANCOVA.

Table 3

Pearson Coefficient Correlations for Measured Variables in the Two Groups

MD=Mothers' Depression; MS=Mothers' Self-esteem; MC=Mothers' Communication; AD=Adolescents' Depression; AS=Adolescents' Self-esteem; AC=Adolescents' Communication.

Table 1 General Characteristics and Homogeneity between Young Adolescent Group and Old Adolescent Group

Table 2 Differences in the Level of Variables between Young Adolescent Group and Old Adolescent Group

Mother's age, household annual income and length of stay in U.S. were controlled by MANCOVA.

Table 3 Pearson Coefficient Correlations for Measured Variables in the Two Groups

MD=Mothers' Depression; MS=Mothers' Self-esteem; MC=Mothers' Communication; AD=Adolescents' Depression; AS=Adolescents' Self-esteem; AC=Adolescents' Communication.