Seungmi Park; Yeon-Hwan Park

doi:10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191

Articles

Page Path: HOME > J Korean Acad Nurs > Volume 40(2); 2010 > Article

Original Article
Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas: Seungmi Park, Yeon-Hwan Park; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2010;40(2):191-201.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191
Published online: April 30, 2010

¹Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing · The Research Institute for Basic Sciences, Hoseo University, Asan, Korea.

²Associate Professor, College of Nursing · The Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Park, Yeon-Hwan. College of Nursing, Seoul National University, 28 Yeongeon-dong, Jongno-gu, Seoul 110-799, Korea. Tel: 82-2-740-8846, Fax: 82-2-765-4103, hanipyh@snu.ac.kr

• Received: September 9, 2009 • Revised: September 14, 2009 • Accepted: March 18, 2010

255 Views
0 Download
26 Crossref
14 Scopus

prev next

Full Article

Download PDF

Abstract
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The aim of this study was to compare the predictors of physical activity between urban and rural dwelling Korean older adults.
Methods
This study was a cross-sectional descriptive survey. A self-report questionnaire or face to face interviews were used to collect data from 336 older adults (urban: 129, rural: 207) who visited public health centers or welfare centers in 2008.
Results
About half of the participants (urban: 50.4%, rural: 47.3%) were classified as the minimally active group. Cognitive function (odds ratio [OR]=1.106, p=.004) and loneliness (OR=0.965, p=.044) were predicting factors for physical activity in rural elderly. Age (OR=0.326, p=.037), gender (OR=2.841, p=.021) and depression (OR=0.799, p<.001) were significant factors predicting physical activity in urban elders.
Conclusion
These findings provide information that is relevant in designing interventions to enhance physical activity in older adults. There is a need to develop effective mutifaceted physical activity interventions that include reducing psychological barriers such as depression, loneliness.
Keywords: Physical activity; Aged; Urban population; Rural population

REFERENCES

1. Arcury TA, Snively BM, Bell RA, Smith SL, Stafford JM, Wetmore-Arkader LK, et al. Physical activity among rural older adults with diabetes. The Journal of Rural Health. 2006;22:164–168.Article PubMed PMC
2. Aronson RE, Oman RF. Views on exercise and physical activity among rural-dwelling senior citizens. The Journal of Rural Health. 2004;20:76–79.Article PubMed
3. Bae JH. The effects of sports social factors on continuous physical activity and resocialization in old woman. Korea Sports Research. 2004;15:869–880.
4. Ballard JE, McFarland C, Wallace LS, Holiday DB, Roberson G. The effect of 15 weeks of exercise on balance, leg strength, and reduction in falls in 40 women aged 65 to 89 years. Journal of American Medical of Women's Association. 2004;59:255–261.
5. Browning C, Sims J, Kendig H, Teshuva K. Predictors of physical activity behavior in older community-dwelling adults. Journal of Allied Health. 2009;38:8–17.PubMed
6. Brownson RC, Eyler AA, King AC, Brown DR, Shyu YL, Sallis JF. Patterns and correlates of physical activity among US women 40 years and older. American Journal of Public Health. 2000;90:264–270.Article PubMed PMC
7. Carruth AK, Logan CA. Depressive symptoms in farm women: Effects of health status and farming lifestyle characteristics, behaviors, and beliefs. Journal of Community Health. 2002;27:213–228.PubMed
8. Craig CL, Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, Bauman AE, Booth ML, Ainsworth BE, et al. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). 12-county reliability and validity. Medical Science of Sports Exercise. 2003;35:1381–1395.
9. Davis DC, Henderson MC, Boothe A, Douglass M, Faria S, Kennedy D, et al. An interactive perspective on the health beliefs & practices of rural elders. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 1991;17(5):11–16.Article PubMed
10. Faul F, Erdfelder E, Lang AG, Buchner A. G power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods. 2007;39:175–191.Article PubMed PDF
11. Han IY, Chung S. Linkage effects of new social support system for the elderly women living alone. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 2002;21:145–156.
12. Hassinger EW, Hicks LL, Godino V. A literature review of health issues of the rural elderly. The Journal of Rural Health. 1993;9:68–75.Article PubMed
13. Hellman E. Use of the stages of change in exercise adherence model among older adults with a cardiac diagnosis. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation. 1997;17:145–155.Article PubMed
14. Kaplan MS, Newsom JT, McFarland BH, Lu L. Demographic and psychosocial correlates of physical activity in late life. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2001;21:306–312.Article PubMed
15. Kim OS. Korean version of the revised UCLA loneliness scale: Reliability, validity test. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 1997;27:871–879.
16. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2007 Korean Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2008;12;Seoul, Author.
17. Kwon YC, Park JH. Korean version of mini-mental state examination(MMSE-K), Part I: Development of the test for the elderly. Journal of the Korean Neurological Association. 1989;28:125–135.
18. Lee YJ, Kim TH. A study on the buffering effect of social support on the stress of the elderly who lives alone. Journal of the Korean Gerontological Society. 1999;19:79–93.
19. Park YH. Physical activity and sleep patterns in elderly who visited a community senior center. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2007;37:5–13.Article PubMed PDF
20. Plonczynski DJ, Wilbur J, Larson JL, Thiede K. Lifestyle physical activity of older rural women. Research in Nursing and Health. 2008;31:501–513.Article PubMed
21. Posner JD, Gorman KM, Windsor-Landsberg L. Low to moderate intensity endurance training in healthy older adults: Physiologic responses after four months. Journal of American Geriatric Society. 1992;40:1–7.
22. Pullen C, Fiandt K, Walker SN. Determinants of preventive services utilization in rural older women. Journal of Gerontological Nursing. 2001;27:40–51.Article
23. Sanderson B, Littleton M, Pulley L. Environmental, policy, and cultural factors related to physical activity among rural, African American women. Women. Women & Health. 2002;36:75–90.
24. Scharff DP, Homan S, Kreuter M, Brennan L. Factors associated with physical activity in women across the life span: Implications for program development. Women. Women & Health. 1999;29:115–134.Article
25. Semanik P, Wilbur J, Sinacore J, Chang RW. Physical activity behavior in older women with rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Care. Arthritis Care & Research. 2004;51:246–252.
26. Sheikh JI, Yesavage JA. Geriatric depression scale (G DS), recent evidence and development of a short version. Clinical Gerontologist. 1986;5:165–172.
27. Song MS. Construction of a functional status prediction model for the elderly. 1991;Seoul, Seoul National University. Unpublished Doctoral dissertation.
28. Wilcox S, Bopp M, Oberrecht L, Kammermann SK, McElmurray CT. Psychosocial and perceived environmental correlates of physical activity in rural and older african american and white women. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences Society. 2003;58:329–337.
29. Yu HH, Kim IS. Health status, dietary patterns and living habits of the elderly in Jeon-ju. Nutritional Sciences. 2002;5:91–102.
30. Yun SN, Jeon TW, Lee HJ. A survey of physical activities and exercise program of the public health centers. Journal of Korean Community Nursing. 2002;16:148–164.

Table 1

Comparison of the Physical Activity between Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)

MET (min/week)=MET level×minutes of activity×events per week; MET level=Vigorous intensity (8), Moderate intensity (4), Walking Moderate (3.3), Sitting (1).

Table 2

Comparison of Characteristics of Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)

Table 3

Factors related to the Physical Activity in Rural and Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=336)

^* Fisher' exact test.

Table 4

Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Rural Dwelling Older Adults (N=207)

CI=confidence interval.

Table 5

Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=129)

CI=confidence interval.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by

Factors Influencing Physical Activity and Exercise in Older Adults during COVID-19 in South Korea
Kyunghwan Jung, Younglae Choi
Sustainability.2023; 15(9): 7482. CrossRef
Factors Affecting Physical Activity Levels among the Korean Elderly with Osteoarthritis: Focusing on Gender Differences
Yeo-Won Hwang, Eun-Jung Bae
Korean Journal of Health Promotion.2023; 23(4): 171. CrossRef
Comparison of Sleep Disturbance, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life According to Depressive Symptoms in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Secondary Analysis from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Using a Prope
Jungmi Yun, Yunji Lee
Healthcare.2023; 11(12): 1802. CrossRef
Effects of a Person-Centered Nursing Intervention for Frailty among Prefrail Community-Dwelling Older Adults
Jiyeon Ha, Yeon-Hwan Park
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health.2020; 17(18): 6660. CrossRef
Factors related to the regular exercise participation of middle-aged and older people
Yongha Seo, Seungjae Hyun, Sangshin Park
Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion.2020; 37(5): 23. CrossRef
Effect of an Integrated Healthcare Program for Korean Rural Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Hyuk Joon Kim, Hye Young Kim, Youngran Yang, Eun Ko
Healthcare.2020; 8(3): 244. CrossRef
Factors Associated with Physical Activity in Older Adults by Region: Based on the 2017 Community Health Survey
Hyun-Ju Lee, Yeongsuk Lee, Jungmi Yun
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2020; 31(Suppl): 563. CrossRef
Nutrient deficiencies and depression in older adults according to sex: A cross sectional study
Yeon‐Hwan Park, Smi Choi‐Kwon, Kyung‐Ae Park, Minhee Suh, Young‐soon Jung
Nursing & Health Sciences.2017; 19(1): 88. CrossRef
The Effect of Health Coaching Programs on Self-Efficacy, Health Behaviors, and Quality of Life in Hypertensive People Living in Poverty
Sun Ok Eom, Insook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2017; 47(3): 380. CrossRef
Predictive Factors on Level of Physical Activity in the Community Dwelling Elderly
Yeong-Mi Seo, Mal-Soon Kang, Mi-Yang Jeon
Journal of the Korea Convergence Society.2016; 7(6): 151. CrossRef
Sports injuries and the changes in physical activity, perceived health state and exercise self-efficacy according to the sports injuries of the elderly who participate in physical activities
Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun, Mi Yang Jeon
Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science.2016; 18(2): 102. CrossRef
Relationship Between the Physical Activity Levels and Health Care Utilization in Korean Elderly
Kwang-Il Kwak, Chang-Hee Baek, So-Yeon Ryu
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society.2015; 16(1): 617. CrossRef
The effect of a urinary incontinence self-management program for older women in South Korea: A pilot study
Jennie C. De Gagne, Aeyoung So, Bei Wu, Mary H. Palmer, Eleanor S. McConnell
International Journal of Nursing Sciences.2015; 2(1): 39. CrossRef
Predictors of Maintenance of Physical Activity among Hypertensive Older Adults in Korea
Jin Yi Choi, Ae Kyung Chang, Eunju Lee
Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 228. CrossRef
Comparison of the effects of Korean mindfulness‐based stress reduction, walking, and patient education in diabetes mellitus
Hee Young Jung, Haejung Lee, Jina Park
Nursing & Health Sciences.2015; 17(4): 516. CrossRef
Factors Related to Physical Activities of Elderly with Hypertension between Urban and Rural Areas
Hyun-Hee Paek, Sok-Goo Lee
Journal of agricultural medicine and community health.2015; 40(2): 62. CrossRef
Factors Influencing Physical Activity in Elderly Women at Senior Citizen Centers
Kyung Hee Seo, Young Eun
Journal of muscle and joint health.2015; 22(3): 236. CrossRef
Nutritional Status and Risk Factors for Malnutrition in Low-income Urban Elders
Hye Sun Hyun, Insook Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2014; 44(6): 708. CrossRef
Literature Review for the Effects of Physical Activity on Musculoskeletal Outcomes in Community-dwelling Older Adults
Kyung Choon Lim, Jeung-Im Kim, Young Ran Chae
Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing.2014; 20(4): 297. CrossRef
Maintenance of Physical Function in Frail Older Adults
Carol E. Rogers, Maria Cordeiro, Erica Perryman
Nursing Clinics of North America.2014; 49(2): 147. CrossRef
A Study on Physical Activity and Related Factors to Physical Activity for the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus
Hye-Yeon Kang, Mee-Ock Gu
Journal of muscle and joint health.2012; 19(1): 57. CrossRef
Effects of a regular walking exercise program on behavioral and biochemical aspects in elderly people with type II diabetes
Kiwol Sung, Sangkeun Bae
Nursing & Health Sciences.2012; 14(4): 438. CrossRef
Comparison of Healthy Life Style and Chronic Disease Management between Urban and Rural Older Adults
Jia Lee, Yena Lee
The Korean Journal of Rehabilitation Nursing.2012; 15(2): 100. CrossRef
A Comparison of Pain, Pain Interference and Fatigue according to the Level of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Chronic Pain
Bo Kyoung Cha, Chang Seung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 162. CrossRef
A Comparison of Pain, Pain Interference and Fatigue according to the Level of Physical Activity in the Elderly with Chronic Pain
Bo Kyoung Cha, Chang Seung Park
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2011; 22(2): 161. CrossRef
Relationship of Daily Activity and Biochemical Variables in the Elderly with Diabetes Mellitus
Ki-Wol Sung
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing.2011; 41(2): 182. CrossRef

Cite

CITE: export Copy Download Format; Close

Download Citation

Download a citation file in RIS format that can be imported by all major citation management software, including EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and Reference Manager.

Format:

RIS — For EndNote, ProCite, RefWorks, and most other reference management software
BibTeX — For JabRef, BibDesk, and other BibTeX-specific software

Include:

Citation for the content below
Citation and abstract for the content below

Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2010;40(2):191-201. Published online April 30, 2010

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.2.191

XML Download

We recommend

Predictors of Physical Activity in Korean Older Adults: Distinction between Urban and Rural Areas

Table 1

Comparison of the Physical Activity between Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)

MET (min/week)=MET level×minutes of activity×events per week; MET level=Vigorous intensity (8), Moderate intensity (4), Walking Moderate (3.3), Sitting (1).

Table 2

Comparison of Characteristics of Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)

Table 3

Factors related to the Physical Activity in Rural and Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=336)

^* Fisher' exact test.

Table 4

Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Rural Dwelling Older Adults (N=207)

CI=confidence interval.

Table 5

Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=129)

CI=confidence interval.

Table 1 Comparison of the Physical Activity between Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)

MET (min/week)=MET level×minutes of activity×events per week; MET level=Vigorous intensity (8), Moderate intensity (4), Walking Moderate (3.3), Sitting (1).

Table 2 Comparison of Characteristics of Rural and Urban Dwelling Elders (N=336)

Table 3 Factors related to the Physical Activity in Rural and Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=336)

^* Fisher' exact test.

Table 4 Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Rural Dwelling Older Adults (N=207)

CI=confidence interval.

Table 5 Logistic Analysis of Factors which Affected the Physical Activity of Urban Dwelling Older Adults (N=129)