Bo Young Kim; Chung Sook Lee

doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.651

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A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents: Bo Young Kim, Chung Sook Lee; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(5):651-661.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.651
Published online: October 31, 2009

¹Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse, Namgu Mental Health Center, Korea.

²Professor, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Chung Sook. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-746, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-4348, Fax: 82-62-227-4009, julia4779@hanmail.net

• Received: December 6, 2008 • Revised: December 10, 2008 • Accepted: September 16, 2009

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
This study was done using meta-analysis to examine 58 studies from studies published in the past eight years (2000 to 2007) that included variables related to adolescents' suicidal ideation.
Methods
The materials for this study were based on 32 variables which were selected from masters' thesis, doctoral dissertation and articles from Journals of the Korean Academy of Nursing.
Results
The classification consisted of 5 variables groups and 32 variables. In terms of effect size on risk, variables which were significant included psychological variables (0.668), socio-cultural variables (0.511), family environmental variables (0.405), school environmental variables (0.221), and personal characteristics variables (0.147). In terms of effect size on protection, variables which were significant included personal characteristics variables (-1.107), psychological variables (-0.526), family environmental variables (-0.264), and school environmental variables (-0.155). In terms of effect size on risk variables, psychological variables (0.668) were highest. In terms of effect size on protective variables, the variable of personal characteristic (-1.107) was the highest.
Conclusion
While the results indicate possible risk and protective variables for suicidal ideation, but prediction is still difficult. Further study to compare adolescents with similar variables but no suicidal ideation and those with suicidal ideation is necessary.
Keywords: Meta-analysis; Adolescent; Suicide

This article is based on a part of the first author's masters' thesis from Chonnam National University.

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Table 1

Effect Size of Risk Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 2

Effect Size of Risk Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 3

Effect Size of Protective Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 4

Effect Size of Protective Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(5):651-661. Published online October 31, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.651

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A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents

Table 1

Effect Size of Risk Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 2

Effect Size of Risk Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 3

Effect Size of Protective Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 4

Effect Size of Protective Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 1 Effect Size of Risk Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 2 Effect Size of Risk Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 3 Effect Size of Protective Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation

ES=effect size; U₃=percentiles of nonoverlap.

Table 4 Effect Size of Protective Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation