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Original Article
- A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
- Bo Young Kim, Chung Sook Lee
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Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(5):651-661.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.5.651
Published online: October 31, 2009
1Psychiatric Mental Health Nurse, Namgu Mental Health Center, Korea.
2Professor, College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Korea.
- Address reprint requests to: Lee, Chung Sook. College of Nursing, Chonnam National University, 5 Hak-dong, Dong-gu, Gwangju 501-746, Korea. Tel: 82-62-220-4348, Fax: 82-62-227-4009, julia4779@hanmail.net
• Received: December 6, 2008 • Revised: December 10, 2008 • Accepted: September 16, 2009
Copyright © 2009 Korean Society of Nursing Science
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Abstract
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Purpose
- This study was done using meta-analysis to examine 58 studies from studies published in the past eight years (2000 to 2007) that included variables related to adolescents' suicidal ideation.
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Methods
- The materials for this study were based on 32 variables which were selected from masters' thesis, doctoral dissertation and articles from Journals of the Korean Academy of Nursing.
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Results
- The classification consisted of 5 variables groups and 32 variables. In terms of effect size on risk, variables which were significant included psychological variables (0.668), socio-cultural variables (0.511), family environmental variables (0.405), school environmental variables (0.221), and personal characteristics variables (0.147). In terms of effect size on protection, variables which were significant included personal characteristics variables (-1.107), psychological variables (-0.526), family environmental variables (-0.264), and school environmental variables (-0.155). In terms of effect size on risk variables, psychological variables (0.668) were highest. In terms of effect size on protective variables, the variable of personal characteristic (-1.107) was the highest.
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Conclusion
- While the results indicate possible risk and protective variables for suicidal ideation, but prediction is still difficult. Further study to compare adolescents with similar variables but no suicidal ideation and those with suicidal ideation is necessary.
This article is based on a part of the first author's masters' thesis from Chonnam National University.
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XML DownloadA Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
A Meta-Analysis of Variables Related to Suicidal Ideation in Adolescents
Effect Size of Risk Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.
Effect Size of Risk Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.
Effect Size of Protective Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.
Effect Size of Protective Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size; U3=percentiles of nonoverlap.
Table 1
Effect Size of Risk Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size;
Table 2
Effect Size of Risk Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size;
Table 3
Effect Size of Protective Variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size;
Table 4
Effect Size of Protective Sub-variables related to Adolescent Suicidal Ideation
ES=effect size;
