Jung Hee Song

doi:10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.562

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Original Article
Effects of a Robot Pet-assisted Program for Elderly People with Dementia: Jung Hee Song; Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2009;39(4):562-573.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.562
Published online: August 31, 2009

Full-time Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, Gimcheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Song, Jung Hee. Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, 480 Samrak-dong, Gimcheon 740-703, Korea. Tel: 82-54-420-9216, Fax: 82-54-420-9279, sjh1994@hanmail.net

• Received: October 21, 2008 • Accepted: July 24, 2009

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Abstract
NOTES
REFERENCES

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to identify the effects on the cognitive function, Activities of Daily Living (ADL), mood, social behaviors, and problematic behaviors of robot pet-assisted program for elderly people with dementia.
Methods
This study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. The participants were 32 elders with dementia. Seventeen were assigned to the experimental group and 15 to the control group. The intervention was conducted twice a week for 6 weeks.
Results
1) After the program, cognitive function, ADL, and social behaviors did not show significant differences. 2) After the program, mood of experimental group was significantly better than that of the control group. 3) After the program, problematic behaviors of the experimental group were significantly more diminished than those of control group. 4) As a result of analyzing the response, robot pet-assisted program was effective such as inducing a positive emotional state and increasing communication and interaction.
Conclusion
The robot pet-assisted program was effective in changing the mood and diminishing problematic behaviors and had positive effects such as increasing communication and interaction for elders with dementia. Therefore, this program should be considered as a positive program for physical and emotional support for elders with dementia.
Keywords: Dementia; Robotics; Cognition; Mood; Social behavior

This article is based on a part of the author's doctoral thesis from Hanyang University.

REFERENCES

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Table 1

Contents of Robot Pet-assisted Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variable between Experimental and Control group

MMSE-K=Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

Table 4

Cognitive Function, ADL, Mood, Social Behaviors and Problematic Behaviors for Experimental Group and Control Group

^*F value of ANCOVA with pretest problematic behaviors as covariate.

MMSE-K=Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

Figure & Data

REFERENCES

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Effects of a Robot Pet-assisted Program for Elderly People with Dementia

J Korean Acad Nurs. 2009;39(4):562-573. Published online August 31, 2009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.4.562

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Effects of a Robot Pet-assisted Program for Elderly People with Dementia

Table 1

Contents of Robot Pet-assisted Program

Table 2

Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 3

Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variable between Experimental and Control group

MMSE-K=Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

Table 4

Cognitive Function, ADL, Mood, Social Behaviors and Problematic Behaviors for Experimental Group and Control Group

^*F value of ANCOVA with pretest problematic behaviors as covariate.

MMSE-K=Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

Table 1 Contents of Robot Pet-assisted Program

Table 2 Homogeneity Test for General Characteristics

^*Fisher's exact test.

Table 3 Homogeneity Test for Dependent Variable between Experimental and Control group

MMSE-K=Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.

Table 4 Cognitive Function, ADL, Mood, Social Behaviors and Problematic Behaviors for Experimental Group and Control Group

^*F value of ANCOVA with pretest problematic behaviors as covariate.

MMSE-K=Korean version of Mini-Mental State Examination; ADL=Activities of Daily Living.