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Original Article
Effects of Weight Control Program on Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy for Control of Dietary Behavior of Psychiatric Inpatients
Mi Na Hong, Geum Sun Baek, Yong Hee Han, Myung Soon Kwon
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(4):533-540.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.533
Published online: August 31, 2008

1Nurse, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Anyang, Korea.

2Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Kwon, Myung Soon. Department of Nursing, Hallym University, 39 Hallymdaehak-gil, Chuncheon 200-702, Korea. Tel: 82-33-248-2719, Fax: 82-33-248-2734, kwon1314@hallym.ac.kr
• Received: December 28, 2007   • Accepted: July 14, 2008

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was designed to examine the effects of a weight control program on body weight and the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior in psychiatric inpatients.
  • Methods
    A quasi-experimental design was used. Data were collected from March 1 to September 30, 2007. Female mentally ill patients in closing psychiatry ward of H University Hospital participated in the study (16 persons in the experimental group and 13 in the control group).
  • Results
    The weight control program including diet therapy, exercise, education and behavior modification therapy decreased the rate of weight gain in female mentally ill patients taking atypical antipsychotics, and effectively increased a sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior.
  • Conclusion
    Weight control program had a positive effect as a nursing intervention to decrease obesity and to increase the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior of psychiatric inpatients in psychiatric inpatients.
  • Keywords: Psychiatric inpatients; Weight loss; Body weight
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Figure 1
Change of body weight by week.
jkan-38-533-g001.jpg
Figure 2
Change of the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior by week.
jkan-38-533-g002.jpg
Table 1
Homogeneity of General Characteristics (N=29)
jkan-38-533-i001.jpg
Table 2
Homogeneity of Body Weight and Sense of Efficacy (N=29)
jkan-38-533-i002.jpg
Table 3
Group Comparison of Differences of Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy Between Experimental and Control Group (N=29)
jkan-38-533-i003.jpg

*p<.05.

Table 4
Change of Body Weight in Each Group (N=16)
jkan-38-533-i004.jpg

*p<.05. Exp.=experimental; Cont.=control.

Table 5
Change of the Sense of Efficacy for Dietary Behavior Control in Each Group (N=16)
jkan-38-533-i005.jpg

*p<.05. Exp.=experimental; Cont.=control.

Table 6
Change of the Sense of Efficacy in Control Group (N=13)
jkan-38-533-i006.jpg

*p<.05.

Figure & Data

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        Effects of Weight Control Program on Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy for Control of Dietary Behavior of Psychiatric Inpatients
        J Korean Acad Nurs. 2008;38(4):533-540.   Published online August 31, 2008
        DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.4.533
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      Effects of Weight Control Program on Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy for Control of Dietary Behavior of Psychiatric Inpatients
      Image Image
      Figure 1 Change of body weight by week.
      Figure 2 Change of the sense of efficacy for control of dietary behavior by week.

      Figure 1

      Figure 2

      Effects of Weight Control Program on Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy for Control of Dietary Behavior of Psychiatric Inpatients

      Homogeneity of General Characteristics (N=29)

      Homogeneity of Body Weight and Sense of Efficacy (N=29)

      Group Comparison of Differences of Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy Between Experimental and Control Group (N=29)

      *p<.05.

      Change of Body Weight in Each Group (N=16)

      *p<.05. Exp.=experimental; Cont.=control.

      Change of the Sense of Efficacy for Dietary Behavior Control in Each Group (N=16)

      *p<.05. Exp.=experimental; Cont.=control.

      Change of the Sense of Efficacy in Control Group (N=13)

      *p<.05.
      Table 1 Homogeneity of General Characteristics (N=29)

      Table 2 Homogeneity of Body Weight and Sense of Efficacy (N=29)

      Table 3 Group Comparison of Differences of Body Weight and the Sense of Efficacy Between Experimental and Control Group (N=29)

      *p<.05.

      Table 4 Change of Body Weight in Each Group (N=16)

      *p<.05. Exp.=experimental; Cont.=control.

      Table 5 Change of the Sense of Efficacy for Dietary Behavior Control in Each Group (N=16)

      *p<.05. Exp.=experimental; Cont.=control.

      Table 6 Change of the Sense of Efficacy in Control Group (N=13)

      *p<.05.

      Table 1

      Table 2

      Table 3

      Table 4

      Table 5

      Table 6

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