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Original Article
Effects of Tai Chi Exercise in Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis
Hea-Young Lee, Keum Jae Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing 2008;38(1):11-18.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2008.38.1.11
Published online: February 29, 2008

1Full-time Instructor, Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, Gimcheon, Korea.

2Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Kyungwon University, Seongnam, Korea.

Address reprint requests to: Lee, Hea-Young. Department of Nursing, Kimcheon Science College, 480 Samrak-dong, Gimcheon, Korea. Tel: 82-54-420-9222, Fax: 82-54-420-9279, hylee@kcs.ac.kr
• Received: July 29, 2007   • Accepted: September 28, 2007

Copyright © 2008 Korean Society of Nursing Science

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  • Purpose
    This study was to determine whether the Sun-style 24 forms of Tai Chi exercise improve pain, stiffness, disability, knee joint motion, mobility, balance or falling.
  • Methods
    Forty-six community-dwelling elderly subjects (mean age, 75.46±6.28) voluntarily participated in an intervention group of either 24 forms of Sun-style Tai Chi for 60 min, 2 times per week for 12 weeks or a control group. A on-equivalent pretest-posttest design was used. Independent t-test and ANCOVA were used to examine group differences by using SPSS12.0.
  • Results
    The experimental group had significantly less pain (F=7.60, p=.008) and stiffness (t=-3.19, p=.003) than the control group. Also there were significant improvements in knee joint motion on the right knee (t=2.44, p=.019), left knee (t=2.30, p=.026), rising time (F=8.03, p=.07), balance on the left single leg test (t=2.20, p=.033), and fear of falling (t=-2.33, p=.024) in the Tai Chi exercise group. No significant group differences were found in disability and falls efficacy.
  • Conclusion
    The Sun-style 24 forms Tai Chi exercise is effective in decreasing pain, stiffness, fear of falling and it improves balance, rising time, and knee joint motion. We suggest a continuing long term intervention to decrease disability and increase efficacy concerning falls.
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Table 1
Demographic Characteristics of Subjects
jkan-38-11-i001.jpg
Table 2
Homogeneity Test of the Outcome Variables
jkan-38-11-i002.jpg
Table 3
Mean differences of Physical function, Knee Joint of Motion, Mobility, and Balance between Pre-test and Post-test
jkan-38-11-i003.jpg

*F value of ANCOVA.

Table 4
Mean differences of Fear of Falling and Falls Efficacy between Pre-test and Post-test
jkan-38-11-i004.jpg

Figure & Data

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        Effects of Tai Chi Exercise in Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis
        Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing. 2008;38(1):11-18.   Published online February 29, 2008
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      Effects of Tai Chi Exercise in Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis
      Effects of Tai Chi Exercise in Elderly with Knee Osteoarthritis

      Demographic Characteristics of Subjects

      Homogeneity Test of the Outcome Variables

      Mean differences of Physical function, Knee Joint of Motion, Mobility, and Balance between Pre-test and Post-test

      *F value of ANCOVA.

      Mean differences of Fear of Falling and Falls Efficacy between Pre-test and Post-test

      Table 1 Demographic Characteristics of Subjects

      Table 2 Homogeneity Test of the Outcome Variables

      Table 3 Mean differences of Physical function, Knee Joint of Motion, Mobility, and Balance between Pre-test and Post-test

      *F value of ANCOVA.

      Table 4 Mean differences of Fear of Falling and Falls Efficacy between Pre-test and Post-test


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